CN113668484A

CN113668484A - Be used for river surface refuse treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN113668484A
Application number: CN202110968551.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕永灵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Lanye Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-23
Also published as: CN113668484B

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a river surface garbage disposal device. The invention provides a river surface garbage disposal device which can reduce the labor intensity of people, is convenient to use and can reduce the workload of people. A device for river waste disposal comprising: the grinding column and the connecting bottom plate are respectively provided with the connecting bottom plate; the supporting plate is arranged between the tops of the two connecting bottom plates; the water net is arranged between the bottom of the supporting plate and the two connecting bottom plates; a salvaging mechanism is arranged between the two connecting bottom plates and the water net; and the pushing mechanism is arranged between the water net and the fishing mechanism. According to the invention, the telescopic rod of the cylinder moves upwards to drive the first sliding rod to move upwards, so that the fishing net is driven to move upwards, the fishing net can fish up garbage accumulated below, and the fishing effect is realized.

Description

Be used for river surface refuse treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a river surface garbage disposal device.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the rubbish that produces is also more and more in daily life, and the partial resident of living beside the river course, in order to make things convenient for often to throw domestic waste in the river and cause environmental pollution, influence pleasing to the eye, and the river surface often also can float the rubbish of a large amount of branches etc. also, it is the mode of manual salvage to handle the river of rubbish in some areas at present generally to adopt, and this kind of mode intensity of labour is great, wets people's clothes easily, brings the trouble for people, is unfavorable for people's work.

Therefore, according to the above situations, there is a need to design a river surface garbage disposal device which can reduce the labor intensity of people, is convenient to use and can reduce the workload of people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a river surface garbage disposal device which can reduce the labor intensity of people, is convenient to use and reduces the workload of people, and can solve the problems that the clothes of people are easy to wet, the trouble is brought to people and the work of people is not facilitated by the manual fishing mode provided by the background technology.

The technical scheme is as follows: a device for river waste disposal comprising:

the grinding column and the connecting bottom plate are respectively provided with the connecting bottom plate;

the supporting plate is arranged between the tops of the two connecting bottom plates;

the water net is arranged between the bottom of the supporting plate and the two connecting bottom plates;

a salvaging mechanism is arranged between the two connecting bottom plates and the water net;

and the pushing mechanism is arranged between the water net and the fishing mechanism.

Advantageously, the fishing mechanism comprises:

the upper parts of the two connecting bottom plates are symmetrically provided with first connecting supporting rods;

the inner sides of the two first connecting supporting rods are provided with air cylinders;

the bottom parts of the telescopic rods of the two cylinders are provided with first slide bars;

a fishing net is arranged between the two first sliding rods.

Advantageously, the pusher mechanism comprises:

the fishing net is provided with two fixed slide bars;

two push nets are slidably arranged between the middle parts of the two fixed sliding rods;

the first springs are connected between the lower side of the push net and the fixed sliding rod and wound on the fixed sliding rod, and the number of the first springs is four;

the upper sides of the two push nets are both provided with two first sliding plates in a sliding manner;

two second connecting support rods are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the water net;

the two second connecting support rods are provided with two second connecting support rods;

the rope fixing pipe is arranged between two sides of the lower part of the water net, and the upper part of the rope fixing pipe penetrates through the two first sliding plates on one side;

the dragnet and the first sliding plate on the other side are connected with each other through pull ropes, the pull ropes are connected with the reel on the same side in a sliding mode, the pull ropes penetrate through the rope fixing pipe, and the number of the pull ropes is two;

and the second springs are connected between the push net and the first sliding plate, are wound on the push net and are four in number.

Advantageously, the device further comprises an opening mechanism, wherein the opening mechanism comprises:

the two sides of the top of the supporting plate are provided with third connecting supporting rods;

the inner sides of the two third connecting supporting rods are both provided with a second sliding plate in a sliding manner;

the two second sliding plate blocks are respectively provided with a triggering block which is matched with the push net at the same side;

the third spring is connected between the third connecting support rod and the second sliding plate, and is wound on the third connecting support rod, and the number of the third springs is two;

the jam plate all is equipped with the jam plate on two second sliding plate pieces, and the jam plate is connected with the water net slidingtype.

Advantageously, a collecting means is also included, the collecting means comprising:

the middle of the supporting plate is provided with a fourth connecting supporting rod;

a connecting column is arranged at the lower side of the fourth connecting support rod;

the charging box is arranged on both sides of the connecting column.

Advantageously, a height control mechanism is also included, the height control mechanism comprising:

the support chassis and the clamping columns are arranged on the two support chassis;

the outer sides of the connecting bottom plates are provided with two fifth connecting supporting rods;

the kelly, four fifth joint support pole outsides all slidingtype are equipped with the kelly, and the kelly contacts with the kelly, two kelly contacts of homonymy.

Advantageously, a retaining mechanism is also included, the retaining mechanism comprising:

a sixth connecting support rod is arranged on each of the two clamping rods on one side;

the inner walls of the two connecting bottom plates are provided with second slide bars;

the baffle is arranged between the sixth connecting support rod and the second slide bar on the same side in a sliding manner;

and a fourth spring is connected between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the connecting bottom plate at the same side, the fourth spring is wound on the second slide bar, and the number of the fourth springs is two.

Advantageously, the pull cord is made of stainless steel.

In summary, the advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the telescopic rod of the cylinder moves upwards to drive the first sliding rod to move upwards, so that the fishing net is driven to move upwards, and the fishing net can fish up garbage accumulated below, so that the fishing effect is realized;

2. one side of the pull rope moves upwards through the upward movement of the push net, and the other side of the pull rope moves backwards at the same time, so that the first sliding plate block is driven to move backwards, the push net can push materials, and the effect of pushing materials is achieved;

3. the second sliding plate moves back to back, the third spring is compressed, and the blocking plate is driven to move back to back, so that the blocking plate cannot block garbage from being pushed out, and the opening effect is realized;

4. the pushing net can push the garbage out through the backward movement of the blocking plate and push the garbage into the material loading box, so that the collection effect is realized;

5. people pull the clamping rods to move backwards, so that the two clamping rods on the same side are not in contact with each other, the clamping rods are not in contact with the clamping columns, and then people can control the height of the device according to the height of the water level of a river channel, so that garbage can be better treated, and the effect of controlling the height is realized;

6. through the reset of fourth spring for the sixth joint support pole of homonymy moves in opposite directions, thereby drives the baffle and moves in opposite directions and resets, and the baffle can make the water net can not take place great slope when water velocity is great, realizes the effect that blocks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the fishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the height control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1-baffle column, 2-connecting bottom plate, 3-supporting plate, 4-water net, 5-fishing mechanism, 51-first connecting supporting rod, 52-cylinder, 53-first sliding rod, 54-fishing net, 6-pushing mechanism, 61-fixed sliding rod, 62-first spring, 63-pushing net, 64-second connecting supporting rod, 65-reel, 66-pulling rope, 67-rope fixing pipe, 68-first sliding plate block, 69-second spring, 7-opening mechanism, 71-third connecting supporting rod, 72-second sliding plate block, 73-third spring, 74-trigger block, 75-blocking plate, 8-collecting mechanism, 81-fourth connecting supporting rod, 82-connecting column, 83-charging box, 9-height control mechanism, 91-supporting chassis, 92-clamping column, 93-fifth connecting supporting rod, 94-clamping rod, 10-resisting mechanism, 101-sixth connecting supporting rod, 102-baffle, 103-second sliding rod and 104-fourth spring.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are present.

Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a river surface garbage treatment device comprises grinding columns 1, connecting bottom plates 2, a supporting plate 3, a water net 4, a fishing mechanism 5 and a material pushing mechanism 6, wherein the two grinding columns 1 are respectively provided with the connecting bottom plate 2, the supporting plate 3 is arranged between the tops of the two connecting bottom plates 2, the water net 4 is arranged between the bottom of the supporting plate 3 and the two connecting bottom plates 2, the fishing mechanism 5 is arranged between the two connecting bottom plates 2 and the water net 4, and the material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged between the water net 4 and the fishing mechanism 5.

The fishing mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting support rod 51, an air cylinder 52, a first sliding rod 53 and a fishing net 54, the first connecting support rod 51 is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper part of the two connecting bottom plates 2, the air cylinder 52 is arranged on the inner sides of the two first connecting support rods 51, the first sliding rods 53 are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rods of the two air cylinders 52, and the fishing net 54 is arranged between the two first sliding rods 53.

The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a fixed slide bar 61, a first spring 62, a push net 63, a second connecting support bar 64, a reel 65, a pull rope 66, a rope fixing pipe 67, a first slide block 68 and a second spring 69, wherein two fixed slide bars 61 are arranged at the rear side of the fishing net 54, two push nets 63 are arranged between the middle parts of the two fixed slide bars 61 in a sliding manner, the first spring 62 is connected between the lower side of the push net 63 and the fixed slide bar 61, the first spring 62 is wound on the fixed slide bar 61, the number of the first springs 62 is four, two first slide blocks 68 are arranged on the upper sides of the two push nets 63 in a sliding manner, two second connecting support bars 64 are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the water net 4, the reel 65 is arranged on the front sides of the two second connecting support bars 64, the rope fixing pipe 67 is arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower part of the water net 4, the front side of the upper part of the rope fixing pipe 67 penetrates through the two first slide blocks 68 on the front side, the pull rope 66 is connected between the fishing net 54 and the first slide block 68 on the rear side, the pull rope 66 is connected with the reel 65 on the same side in a sliding mode, the pull rope 66 penetrates through the rope fixing pipe 67, the number of the pull ropes 66 is two, a second spring 69 is connected between the push net 63 and the first sliding plate block 68, the second spring 69 is wound on the push net 63, and the number of the second springs 69 is four.

Still including shedding mechanism 7, shedding mechanism 7 is including third joint support pole 71, second slide plate 72, third spring 73, trigger piece 74 and jam plate 75, the backup pad 3 top left and right sides all is equipped with third joint support pole 71, two third joint support pole 71 inboards all slidingtype are equipped with second slide plate 72, two second slide plate 72 front sides all are equipped with trigger piece 74, trigger piece 74 and the cooperation of the net 63 that pushes away of homonymy, be connected with third spring 73 between third joint support pole 71 and the second slide plate 72, third spring 73 winds on third joint support pole 71, third spring 73 quantity is two, two second slide plate 72 rear sides all are equipped with jam plate 75, jam plate 75 and water net 4 sliding type are connected.

Still including collecting mechanism 8, collect mechanism 8 including fourth joint support pole 81, spliced pole 82 and charging box 83, be equipped with fourth joint support pole 81 in the middle of the backup pad 3 rear side, fourth joint support pole 81 downside is equipped with spliced pole 82, and both sides all are equipped with charging box 83 about spliced pole 82.

Still including control height mechanism 9, control height mechanism 9 is including supporting chassis 91, card post 92, fifth joint support pole 93 and kelly 94, all is equipped with card post 92 on two supporting chassis 91, connects the bottom plate 2 outside and is equipped with two fifth joint support pole 93, and four fifth joint support pole 93 outsides all are slidingtype to be equipped with kelly 94, and kelly 94 and the contact of card post 92, two kellies 94 contacts of homonymy.

The anti-collision device is characterized by further comprising an anti-collision mechanism 10, wherein the anti-collision mechanism 10 comprises a sixth connecting support rod 101, a baffle plate 102, a second slide rod 103 and a fourth spring 104, the sixth connecting support rod 101 is arranged on each of the two clamping rods 94 on the rear side, the second slide rods 103 are arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting bottom plates 2, the baffle plate 102 is arranged between the sixth connecting support rod 101 and the second slide rods 103 on the same side in a sliding mode, the fourth spring 104 is connected between the baffle plate 102 and the inner walls of the connecting bottom plates 2 on the same side, the fourth spring 104 is wound on the second slide rods 103, and the number of the fourth springs 104 is two.

When people need to treat the garbage in the river, the river surface garbage treatment device can be used, firstly, people need to put the device on two sides of a river channel, the garbage on the river surface can flow to the side of a water net 4 along with the direction of water flow and is accumulated together, then, a salvaging mechanism 5 is started, the salvaging mechanism 5 operates to drive a material pushing mechanism 6 to operate, so that the material pushing mechanism 6 pushes the garbage out, and the salvaging mechanism 5 is closed after the garbage is treated.

When rubbish on the river surface flows to near the water net 4 and is piled up together, people can start the cylinder 52, the telescopic link upward movement of the cylinder 52 drives the first slide bar 53 to move upward, thereby driving the fishing net 54 to move upward, the fishing net 54 can fish up the rubbish piled up below, the effect of fishing is realized, when the telescopic link downward movement of the cylinder 52 drives the first slide bar 53 to move downward, the first slide bar 53 moves downward to enable the fishing net 54 to move downward to reset, and at the moment, the cylinder 52 is closed.

When the bailing net 54 moves upwards, the bailing net 54 drives the fixed slide rod 61 and the first spring 62 to move upwards so as to drive the push net 63 to move upwards, so that one side of the pull rope 66 moves upwards, and the other side of the pull rope 66 moves backwards so as to drive the first slide plate 68 to move backwards, and further drive the push net 63 to move backwards, so that the push net 63 can push materials, so that the pushing effect is achieved, when the push net 63 moves backwards, the first spring 62 is compressed, and when the push net 63 moves upwards, the first slide plate 68 moves downwards, the second spring 69 is compressed, so that the upper side of the pull rope 66 is kept in a horizontal state, and when the bailing net 54 moves downwards, the bailing net 54 drives the fixed slide rod 61, the first spring 62 and the first slide plate 68 to move downwards, so as to drive the push net 63 to move downwards, and the first spring 62 resets to drive the push net 63 to move towards each other, thereby driving the first sliding plates 68 to move towards each other and simultaneously moving the other side of the pulling rope 66 towards each other, and when the pushing net 63 moves downwards, the pushing net 63 causes one side of the pulling rope 66 to move downwards and reset due to the resetting of the second spring 69 driving the first sliding plates 68 to move upwards.

When the net pushing 63 moves back to back and contacts with the trigger block 74 on the same side, the trigger block 74 moves back to back, so as to drive the second sliding plate 72 to move back to back, the third spring 73 is compressed, and further the blocking plate 75 is driven to move back to back, so that the blocking plate 75 cannot block garbage to be pushed out, and an opening effect is realized, and when the net pushing 63 moves opposite to and does not contact with the trigger block 74 on the same side, the third spring 73 resets to drive the second sliding plate 72 to move opposite to, so as to drive the trigger block 74 and the blocking plate 75 to move opposite to reset.

When the clogging plates 75 move in the opposite direction, the pushing net 63 can push the garbage out and into the charging box 83 to achieve the collecting effect, and when the clogging plates 75 move in the opposite direction, the clogging plates 75 can block the discharge port.

People can stimulate kelly 94 motion dorsad, make two kelly 94 contactless of homonymy, thereby make kelly 94 and calorie post 92 contactless, people can control the height of the device according to the height of river course water level afterwards, make can handle rubbish better, after the contrast height, people promote kelly 94 up-and-down motion again and aim at the aperture on the card post 92, thereby drive whole device up-and-down motion, then promote kelly 94 motion in opposite directions again, and with make kelly 94 and calorie post 92 contact, thereby make two kelly 94 contacts of homonymy.

When the kelly 94 of rear side moves dorsad, kelly 94 drives the sixth joint support pole 101 of homonymy and moves dorsad to drive baffle 102 motion dorsad, fourth spring 104 is compressed, and when the kelly 94 of rear side moved in opposite directions, fourth spring 104 resets, make the sixth joint support pole 101 of homonymy move in opposite directions, thereby drive baffle 102 and move in opposite directions and reset, baffle 102 can make the great slope can not take place for water net 4 when water velocity is great, realize the effect of keeping out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for river surface garbage disposal, comprising:

the grinding column (1) and the connecting bottom plate (2), wherein the connecting bottom plate (2) is arranged on each of the two grinding columns (1);

the supporting plate (3) is arranged between the tops of the two connecting bottom plates (2);

the water net (4) is arranged between the bottom of the supporting plate (3) and the two connecting bottom plates (2);

a salvaging mechanism (5) is arranged between the two connecting bottom plates (2) and the water net (4);

and the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged between the pushing mechanism (6) and the water net (4) and the fishing mechanism (5).

2. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein the fishing mechanism (5) comprises:

the upper parts of the two connecting bottom plates (2) are symmetrically provided with first connecting support rods (51);

the air cylinders (52) are mounted on the inner sides of the two first connecting supporting rods (51);

the bottom parts of the telescopic rods of the two cylinders (52) are provided with first sliding rods (53);

a scoop net (54), a scoop net (54) is arranged between the two first sliding rods (53).

3. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 2 wherein the pushing means (6) comprises:

two fixed sliding rods (61) are arranged on the fishing net (54);

two push nets (63) are arranged between the middle parts of the two fixed slide bars (61) in a sliding way;

the first springs (62) are connected between the lower sides of the push nets (63) and the fixed sliding rods (61), the first springs (62) are wound on the fixed sliding rods (61), and the number of the first springs (62) is four;

the upper sides of the two push nets (63) are both provided with two first sliding plates (68) in a sliding way;

two second connecting support rods (64) are arranged in the middle of the lower side of the water net (4);

the two second connecting support rods (64) are provided with reels (65);

the rope fixing pipe (67) is arranged between the two sides of the lower part of the water net (4), and the upper part of the rope fixing pipe (67) penetrates through the two first sliding plate blocks (68) on one side;

the pull rope (66) is connected between the fishing net (54) and the first sliding plate block (68) on the other side, the pull rope (66) is connected with the reel (65) on the same side in a sliding mode, the pull rope (66) penetrates through the rope fixing pipe (67), and the number of the pull ropes (66) is two;

the second spring (69) is connected between the push net (63) and the first sliding plate (68), the second spring (69) is wound on the push net (63), and the number of the second springs (69) is four.

4. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 3 further comprising opening means (7), wherein the opening means (7) comprises:

the third connecting support rod (71) is arranged on each of the two sides of the top of the support plate (3);

the inner sides of the two third connecting support rods (71) are both provided with a second sliding plate (72) in a sliding way;

the two second sliding plate blocks (72) are respectively provided with a triggering block (74), and the triggering blocks (74) are matched with the push net (63) on the same side;

the third spring (73) is connected between the third connecting support rod (71) and the second sliding plate (72), the third spring (73) is wound on the third connecting support rod (71), and the number of the third springs (73) is two;

the blocking plate (75) is arranged on the two second sliding plates (72), and the blocking plate (75) is connected with the water net (4) in a sliding manner.

5. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 4 further comprising collection means (8), the collection means (8) comprising:

a fourth connecting support rod (81), wherein the middle of the support plate (3) is provided with the fourth connecting support rod (81);

a connecting column (82) is arranged at the lower side of the fourth connecting supporting rod (81);

the two sides of the connecting column (82) are provided with the charging boxes (83).

6. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 5 further comprising height control means (9), wherein the height control means (9) comprises:

the supporting chassis (91) and the clamping columns (92), wherein the clamping columns (92) are arranged on the two supporting chassis (91);

the outer sides of the connecting bottom plates (2) are provided with two fifth connecting supporting rods (93);

the clamping rods (94) are arranged on the outer sides of the four fifth connecting supporting rods (93) in a sliding mode, the clamping rods (94) are in contact with the clamping columns (92), and the two clamping rods (94) on the same side are in contact.

7. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 6 further comprising a retaining means (10), the retaining means (10) comprising:

the two clamping rods (94) on one side are respectively provided with a sixth connecting supporting rod (101);

the inner walls of the two connecting bottom plates (2) are provided with second sliding rods (103);

the baffle (102) is arranged between the sixth connecting support rod (101) and the second slide rod (103) on the same side in a sliding manner;

and a fourth spring (104) is connected between the baffle plate (102) and the inner wall of the connecting bottom plate (2) on the same side, the fourth spring (104) is wound on the second sliding rod (103), and the number of the fourth springs (104) is two.

8. A device for river waste disposal according to claim 3 wherein the pull cord (66) is made of stainless steel.