CN116177793A - Urban river drilling ecological restoration platform and restoration method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of river courses, in particular to an ecological restoration platform for urban river courses, which comprises a floating body, wherein a conveying mechanism is arranged in the floating body, a first belt wheel is arranged on the conveying mechanism, a second belt wheel is arranged on a feeding mechanism arranged in the floating body, the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the floating body, a third belt wheel in transmission connection with the first belt wheel is arranged on the filtering mechanism, a power mechanism is arranged on the floating body, a fourth belt wheel is arranged on the power mechanism, a driving motor is arranged in the floating body, a fifth belt wheel in transmission connection with the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, an aerator is arranged on the floating body, a collecting bin is arranged on the inner side of the floating body, the collecting bin is positioned on the rear side of the filtering mechanism, and a sealing plate is rotationally connected on the rear side of the collecting bin. The invention can effectively clean the water surface and repair and oxygenate the water surface, thereby further improving the repair efficiency. The invention also discloses a restoration method of the urban river drilling ecological restoration platform.

Description

Urban river drilling ecological restoration platform and restoration method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of river channels, in particular to an ecological restoration platform and restoration method for urban river channel drilling.

Background

The river ecological system has the remarkable characteristics of strong self-purification effect, environmental change and species succession, and forms a good balance relationship among the species with complete structure and high efficiency. When a malfunction occurs in one part of the system, it may be counteracted by the regulation of the other part. The interference of human activity is the intensive region of human activity on both sides of the river course of the main factor of ecological destruction, excessively utilizes the river course, discharges sewage in a large amount, causes the degradation of ecosystem and harm and loses the self-purification effect of river course, and the river course ecology generally uses the restoration platform to carry the aerator to oxygenate the surface of water when repairing to ensure the oxygen content in the quality of water, then make microorganism viable, then to the river course restoration, but there are some problems in current restoration platform when using, for example at patent number: in CN202011090551.3, a technical solution is disclosed, but when the technical solution is used, some problems still exist, in the polluted water, a part of pollution sources are from sludge at the bottom of the water, another part of pollution sources are from the water surface, and the patent directly fills a certain amount of oxygen into the water surface through an aeration device, so that the survival of microorganisms in the water quality is guaranteed, and the natural restoration of the river channel is performed through the microorganisms, but because garbage floating on the water surface of the river channel is relatively large, some plastics and other products cannot be degraded through the microorganisms, even if the water is flushed with oxygen, if the water surface cannot be cleaned timely, the river channel cannot be sufficiently restored, and then the restoration quality is affected, and the technical solution also has no structure for cleaning the water surface, so that the restoration has a certain limitation.

Based on the above, the invention designs an ecological restoration platform and method for urban river drilling, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration platform and restoration method for urban river drilling, which are used for solving the problem that dirt on the water surface cannot be degraded because the water surface is not cleaned by only filling oxygen through aeration in the restoration process of the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ecological restoration platform of city river drilling, includes the body, install conveying mechanism in the body, install first band pulley on the conveying mechanism, install feeding mechanism in the body, be equipped with the second band pulley on the feeding mechanism, first band pulley and second band pulley transmission are connected, install filtering mechanism in the body, the last third band pulley that is equipped with of filtering mechanism, third band pulley and first band pulley transmission are connected, be equipped with power unit on the body, install the fourth band pulley on the power unit, install driving motor in the body, the fifth band pulley is installed to the driving motor output, third band pulley and fourth band pulley are all connected with the transmission of fifth band pulley, be equipped with the aerator on the body, the body inboard is equipped with collects the storehouse, it is located filtering mechanism rear side to collect the storehouse, it is connected with the closing plate to collect the storehouse rear side rotation.

Further, conveying mechanism includes backup pad, first column spinner and conveyer belt, install two backup pads in the body, two rotate between the backup pad and be connected with first column spinner, two the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the first column spinner, first pulley is located one of them first column spinner.

Further, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the conveying belt, and the supporting plate is obliquely installed.

Further, feeding mechanism includes second column spinner, fixed disk and grabs the board, rotate on the body and be connected with the second column spinner, second band pulley fixed mounting is on the second column spinner, install two fixed disks on the second column spinner, another install a plurality of grabs the board between the fixed disk, it is equipped with a plurality of claw teeth to grab on the board, feeding mechanism is located conveying mechanism's upside.

Further, filtering mechanism includes spring, filter, third column spinner, cam and lug, two pairs of springs of fixedly connected with in the body, and wherein the length of a pair of spring is longer than the length of another pair of spring, four install the filter between the spring, the lug is installed to the filter bottom surface, the body swivelling joint has the third column spinner, the third column spinner is located the filter downside, install the cam on the third column spinner, cam and lug swing joint, third band pulley fixed connection is on the third column spinner.

Further, the power mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a paddle wheel, the driving shaft is connected with the floating body in a rotating mode, the paddle wheel is installed at two ends of the driving shaft, and the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft.

Further, a pump is installed on one side of the floating body, two conveying pipes are fixedly connected to the pump, one conveying pipe is located on the inner side of the floating body, and the other conveying pipe is located on the outer side of the floating body.

Further, a pull handle is arranged on the sealing plate, and a rubber anti-slip layer is arranged on the surface of the pull handle.

The invention also provides a restoration method of the urban river drilling ecological restoration platform, which comprises the following steps:

step one: planting trees on two sides of the river course, maintaining the river course dykes and dams, guaranteeing the stability of the dykes and dams on two sides of the river course, and avoiding sludge accumulation in the river course;

step two: aeration oxygenation is carried out on the river channel by using a restoration platform, so that enough oxygen is generated in the water quality, thereby ensuring the survival of microorganisms in water resources and naturally restoring the water quality by the microorganisms; and

step three: when the water quality is restored to a certain time, the PH value in the water quality is checked, and when the PH value in the water quality is close to normal, floating plants are cultivated through the floating plate, so that ecological restoration is enhanced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, when the device works, a certain amount of oxygen is generated on the water surface by the floating body, then the oxygen is filled into the water, then the growth of microorganisms in the water is ensured, so that the ecology is restored, along with the movement of the floating body, the feeding mechanism and the conveying mechanism in the floating body are mutually matched, substances which are difficult to degrade such as plastic bottles floating on the water surface enter the floating body, the water on the surface of the floating body is filtered by the filtering mechanism arranged in the floating body and finally enters the collecting bin, and then garbage is collected, so that the cleanness of the water surface is ensured, the influence of the equipment in restoring the ecology caused by the fact that the garbage cannot be degraded is avoided, and all parts in the equipment are mutually matched, so that the equipment can be used for aerating again after the water surface is cleaned, so that on one hand, the biological oxygen supply of the substances in the water is fully realized, then the ecology is restored, and on the other structures in the equipment are mutually matched, the collection treatment of the substances which are difficult to degrade on the water surface is avoided, the water surface is only oxygenated by the aerator, the biological quality is ensured, and the quality of the device is further restored is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front side view of an ecological restoration platform for urban river drilling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of an embodiment of an ecological restoration platform for urban river drilling according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of an urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rear side view and cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of an ecological restoration platform for urban river drilling according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a partial upper side view of a preferred embodiment of an ecological restoration platform for urban river drilling according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an ecological restoration method for urban river drilling.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a floating body; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a support plate; 4. a first spin column; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a first pulley; 7. a feeding mechanism; 8. a second spin column; 9. a fixed plate; 10. grabbing a plate; 11. a second pulley; 12. a filtering mechanism; 13. a spring; 14. a filter plate; 15. a third spin column; 16. a cam; 17. a bump; 18. a third pulley; 19. a power mechanism; 20. a drive shaft; 21. a paddle wheel; 22. a fourth pulley; 23. a driving motor; 24. a fifth pulley; 25. a pump machine; 26. a delivery tube; 27. an aerator; 28. a collecting bin; 29. a sealing plate; 30. a pull handle; 31. and (5) repairing the platform.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a preferred embodiment of an ecological restoration platform 31 for urban river drilling provided by the invention comprises a floating body 1, wherein a conveying mechanism 2 is installed in the floating body 1, a first belt pulley 6 is installed on the conveying mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 7 is installed in the floating body 1, a second belt pulley 11 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 7, the first belt pulley 6 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 11, a filtering mechanism 12 is installed in the floating body 1, a third belt pulley 18 is arranged on the filtering mechanism 12, the third belt pulley 18 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 6, a power mechanism 19 is arranged on the floating body 1, a fourth belt pulley 22 is installed on the power mechanism 19, a driving motor 23 is installed in the floating body 1, a fifth belt pulley 24 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 23, both the third belt pulley 18 and the fourth belt pulley 22 are in transmission connection with the fifth belt pulley 24, an aerator 27 is arranged on the floating body 1, a collecting bin 28 is arranged on the inner side of the floating body 1, the collecting bin 28 is positioned on the rear side of the filtering mechanism 12, and a sealing plate 29 is rotatably connected on the rear side of the collecting bin 28.

The conveying mechanism 2 comprises a supporting plate 3, a first rotating column 4 and a conveying belt 5, two supporting plates 3 are installed in the floating body 1, the first rotating column 4 is connected between the two supporting plates 3 in a rotating mode, the conveying belt 5 is connected between the two first rotating columns 4 in a transmission mode, and a first belt pulley 6 is located on one of the first rotating columns 4; the sundries collected on the water surface are conveniently conveyed to the floating body 1, so that the floaters are collected.

The surface of the conveying belt 5 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the supporting plate 3 is obliquely arranged; the water in the foreign matters is conveniently filtered.

The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating column 8, fixed discs 9 and grabbing plates 10, the second rotating column 8 is rotationally connected to the floating body 1, a second belt wheel 11 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating column 8, two fixed discs 9 are arranged on the second rotating column 8, a plurality of grabbing plates 10 are arranged between the other fixed discs 9, a plurality of claw teeth are arranged on the grabbing plates 10, and the feeding mechanism 7 is positioned on the upper side of the conveying mechanism 2; the floating objects on the water surface are conveniently grabbed onto the feeding mechanism 7, and are conveyed into the filtering mechanism 12 by the feeding mechanism 7, so that sundries are collected.

The filtering mechanism 12 comprises springs 13, a filter plate 14, a third rotary column 15, a cam 16 and a protruding block 17, two pairs of springs 13 are fixedly connected in the floating body 1, the length of one pair of springs 13 is longer than that of the other pair of springs 13, the filter plate 14 is installed between the four springs 13, the protruding block 17 is installed on the bottom surface of the filter plate 14, the third rotary column 15 is rotationally connected with the floating body 1, the third rotary column 15 is positioned on the lower side of the filter plate 14, the cam 16 is installed on the third rotary column 15, the cam 16 is movably connected with the protruding block 17, and the third belt wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the third rotary column 15; the filtering mechanism 12 effectively filters the moisture on the foreign matters, so that the filtered foreign matters enter the collecting bin 28 and are collected and treated uniformly by people.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism 19 includes a driving shaft 20 and a paddle wheel 21, the driving shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the float 1, the paddle wheel 21 is mounted at both ends of the driving shaft 20, and the fourth belt wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 20; because the equipment is driven to move, the equipment is enabled to aerate and clean the water quality, so that the ecology is better restored.

Wherein, a pump 25 is arranged on one side of the floating body 1, two conveying pipes 26 are fixedly connected to the pump 25, one conveying pipe 26 is positioned on the inner side of the floating body 1, and the other conveying pipe 26 is positioned on the outer side of the floating body 1; the device is beneficial to discharging the liquid remained by the foreign matters in the floating body 1, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the device cannot be used normally due to excessive liquid in the floating body 1. A pull handle 30 is arranged on the sealing plate 29, and a rubber anti-slip layer is arranged on the surface of the pull handle 30; the collected sundries are convenient to clean, so that unified treatment is performed.

With continued reference to fig. 6, the present invention also provides an ecological restoration method for urban river drilling, and the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

step one: planting trees on two sides of the river course, maintaining the river course dykes and dams, guaranteeing the stability of the dykes and dams on two sides of the river course, and avoiding sludge accumulation in the river course;

step two: aeration oxygenation is carried out on the river channel by using the restoration platform 31, so that enough oxygen is generated in the water quality, thereby ensuring the survival of microorganisms in water resources and naturally restoring the water quality by the microorganisms;

step three: when the water quality is restored to a certain time, the PH value in the water quality is checked, and when the PH value in the water quality is close to normal, floating plants are cultivated through the floating plate, so that ecological restoration is enhanced.

Working principle:

when the driving motor 23 is operated, the fifth belt pulley 24 arranged at the output end of the driving motor 23 rotates, the fifth belt pulley 24 drives the fourth belt pulley 22 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 22 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate when the fourth belt pulley 22 rotates, the paddle wheels 21 arranged at the two ends of the driving shaft 20 stir on the water surface when the driving shaft 20 rotates, thereby pushing the floating body 1 to move on the water surface through friction between the paddle wheels 21 and the water surface, when the floating body 1 moves, the driving motor 23 simultaneously drives the third belt pulley 18 to rotate through the fifth belt pulley 24, the third belt pulley 18 drives the second belt pulley 11 to rotate, the first belt pulley 6 synchronously rotates when the floating body 1 moves, namely, the first belt pulley 6, the second belt pulley 11, the third belt pulley 18 and the fourth belt pulley 22 simultaneously rotate, when the first belt wheel 6 rotates, the first belt wheel 6 drives the first rotary column 4 to rotate, when the first rotary column 4 rotates, the first rotary column 4 drives the conveyer belt 5 to rotate, and when the second rotary column 8 rotates, the fixed disc 9 and the grabbing plate 10 arranged on the second rotary column 8 rotate, and as the floating body 1 moves, sundries such as plastic bottles on the floating water surface rotate through the grabbing plate 10, so as to reach the conveyer belt 5, and as the conveyer belt 5 rotates, objects on the conveyer belt 5 fall onto the filter plate 14, and at the moment, the third rotary column 15 rotates simultaneously, the cam 16 arranged on the third rotary column 15 rotates synchronously, as the cam 16 rotates, the cam 16 contacts with the protruding block 17, so that the cam 16 pushes the protruding block 17 to move upwards, as the protruding block 17 moves upwards, the filter plate 14 moves upwards synchronously, so that the spring 13 is lengthened, when the cam 16 and the lug 17 are far away, the spring 13 is restored, so that the filter plate 14 is filtered, the filtered objects enter the collecting bin 28, and along with the filtration of the filter plate 14, the pump 25 discharges the liquid generated in the floating body 1, and the aerator 27 generates oxygen, so that the oxygen is discharged into water, and the repeated work is performed until the water surface impurities are cleaned.

When the device works, through the movement of the floating body 1, the aerator 27 generates a certain amount of oxygen on the water surface, then the oxygen is filled into the water, then the growth of microorganisms in the water is guaranteed, thereby repairing the ecology, and along with the movement of the floating body 1, the feeding mechanism 7 in the floating body 1 and the conveying mechanism 2 are mutually matched, substances which are difficult to degrade such as plastic bottles floating on the water surface enter the floating body 1, and the water on the surface of the substances is filtered by the filtering mechanism 12 arranged in the floating body 1 and finally enters the collecting bin 28, and then garbage is collected, so that the clean water surface is guaranteed, the situation that the garbage cannot be degraded, so that the device is influenced in repairing the ecology is avoided, and all parts in the device are mutually matched, so that the device can be used for aerating again after cleaning the water surface, on one hand, the aerator 27 can supply enough oxygen to enable the organisms in the water to be sufficiently repaired, and then the ecological repairing can be realized, and the collecting treatment of the substances which are difficult to degrade on the water surface can be mutually matched through other structures in the device when the device is used, so that the quality of the oxygenation device is further improved, and the quality of the device is further improved when the device is used for repairing the microorganisms on the water surface.

Claims (9)

1. An ecological restoration platform of urban river drilling, its characterized in that: the ecological restoration platform for urban river drilling comprises a floating body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the floating body, a first belt wheel is arranged on the conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the floating body, a second belt wheel is arranged on the feeding mechanism, the first belt wheel is in transmission connection with the second belt wheel, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the floating body, a third belt wheel is arranged on the filtering mechanism, the third belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel, a power mechanism is arranged on the floating body, a fourth belt wheel is arranged on the power mechanism, a driving motor is arranged in the floating body, a fifth belt wheel is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel are in transmission connection with the fifth belt wheel, an aerator is arranged on the floating body, a collecting bin is arranged on the inner side of the floating body and is positioned at the rear side of the filtering mechanism, and the rear side of the collecting bin is rotationally connected with a sealing plate.

2. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first rotating column and a conveying belt, two supporting plates are installed in the floating body, the first rotating column is connected between the supporting plates in a rotating mode, the conveying belt is connected between the first rotating columns in a transmission mode, and the first belt pulley is located on one of the first rotating columns.

3. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, and the supporting plate is obliquely arranged.

4. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a second rotating column, a fixed disc and a grabbing plate, the second rotating column is rotationally connected to the floating body, the second belt wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating column, two fixed discs are installed on the second rotating column, a plurality of grabbing plates are installed between the fixed discs, a plurality of claw teeth are arranged on the grabbing plate, and the feeding mechanism is located on the upper side of the conveying mechanism.

5. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises springs, a filter plate, a third rotating column, cams and bumps, two pairs of springs are fixedly connected in the floating body, the length of one pair of springs is longer than that of the other pair of springs, the filter plate is installed between the springs, the bumps are installed on the bottom surface of the filter plate, the third rotating column is rotationally connected with the third rotating column, the third rotating column is located the lower side of the filter plate, the cams are installed on the third rotating column, the cams are movably connected with the bumps, and the third belt wheel is fixedly connected with the third rotating column.

6. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a paddle wheel, the driving shaft is connected with the floating body in a rotating mode, the paddle wheel is installed at two ends of the driving shaft, and the fourth belt wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft.

7. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the pump is installed to body one side, two conveyer pipes of fixedly connected with on the pump, one conveyer pipe is located the inboard of body, another conveyer pipe is located the outside of body.

8. The urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate is provided with a pull handle, and the surface of the pull handle is provided with a rubber anti-slip layer.

9. A method for repairing an urban river drilling ecological restoration platform according to claims 1-8, comprising the following steps:

step one: planting trees on two sides of the river course, maintaining the river course dykes and dams, guaranteeing the stability of the dykes and dams on two sides of the river course, and avoiding sludge accumulation in the river course;

step two: aeration oxygenation is carried out on the river channel by using a restoration platform, so that enough oxygen is generated in the water quality, thereby ensuring the survival of microorganisms in water resources and naturally restoring the water quality by the microorganisms; and

step three: when the water quality is restored to a certain time, the PH value in the water quality is checked, and when the PH value in the water quality is close to normal, floating plants are cultivated through the floating plate, so that ecological restoration is enhanced.

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