CN209749125U

CN209749125U - Tea tree fertilizer distributor that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN209749125U
Application number: CN201920178354.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘永鑫
Original assignee: SONGYANG XIPING YONGXIN MACHINERY PLANT
Current assignee: SONGYANG XIPING YONGXIN MACHINERY PLANT
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea tree soil loosening and fertilizing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a fertilizing device and a soil loosening device, and further comprises a driver for controlling the fertilizing device and the soil loosening device, the driver is fixed on the frame, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer box is positioned in the frame, and the fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged on the side surface of the frame and is communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box; the soil loosening device is provided with soil loosening wheels, the soil loosening wheels are arranged in front of the rack in a protruding mode, and the fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged behind the soil loosening wheels in the advancing direction. The utility model discloses can follow and fertilize again in the local ditch that fertilizies of opening earlier that the interval is close to the root between tea tree and the tea tree, save fertilizer and make the better absorption fertilizer of tea tree, reduce artificial work load.

Description

tea tree fertilizer distributor that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a tea tree fertilizer distributor that loosens soil.

Background

The tea tree is a traditional economic crop in China and is mainly planted in soil barren areas such as hills and sloping fields, so that soil loosening and fertilization need to be carried out on the tea tree in the growth process of the tea tree to improve the yield and the quality of the tea tree. The tea plantation has large planting amount of tea trees and extremely small distance between the tea trees.

At present, the method of loosening the soil and fertilizing gaps among the gaps is still selected, because the gaps are extremely small, when manual loosening and fertilizing are adopted, workers are difficult to enter the gaps among the tea trees, the movement is difficult, the labor intensity is high, and the tea trees are extremely easy to damage; when mechanical soil loosening is adopted, a single fertilizing ditch is formed between the tea trees, soil loosening and fertilizing are far away from the tea tree roots, and the effect on the tea trees is poor. And the funnel type fertilizing box is adopted for fertilizing, the fertilizer discharging speed cannot be limited, so that the fertilizer discharging distance of the same fertilizer is short, the fertilizer applying amount to the tea trees exceeds the amount required by the tea trees, the tea tree planting cost is increased, and waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fertilizer distributor loosens soil of tea tree can follow and pass through between tea tree and the tea tree, and fertilize in the place that the interval is close to the root of a tree earlier the ditch of fertilizeing, has saved fertilizer and has made the better absorption fertilizer of tea tree, has reduced artificial work load.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tea tree soil loosening and fertilizing machine comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a fertilizing device and a soil loosening device, and further comprises a driver for controlling the fertilizing device and the soil loosening device, the driver is fixed on the rack, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer box is located in the rack, and the fertilizer discharging pipe penetrates through the side face of the rack and is communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box; the soil loosening device is provided with soil loosening wheels, the soil loosening wheels are arranged in front of the rack in a protruding mode, and the fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged behind the soil loosening wheels in the advancing direction.

The machine frame is provided with a fertilizing device and a soil loosening device, the fertilizing device and the soil loosening device are controlled by a driver fixed on the machine frame, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer discharging pipe, and the fertilizer discharging pipe penetrates through the side face of the machine frame and is communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box; the device that loosens the soil is equipped with the wheel that loosens the soil, and the driver starts the back, and the frame moves ahead along the interval between tea tree and the tea tree, and the protrusion sets up the wheel that loosens the soil in the place ahead of frame and loosens the soil earlier, opens the fertilization ditch in the interval, and the rethread loosens the soil and takes turns the fertilizer pipe at the rear of advancing direction and fertilize.

Preferably, fertilizer injection unit is including the current-limiting mechanism of restriction fertilizer velocity of flow, current-limiting mechanism is located the junction of can fertilizer and fertilizer pipe, the effectual velocity of flow of controlling fertilizer avoids the waste of fertilizer.

Preferably, the frame is provided with a traction buckle for traction of the fertilizer applicator, the traction buckle is arranged on the side, provided with the soil loosening device, of the frame, and a user can control the advancing speed and the advancing direction of the frame.

Preferably, the wheel is symmetrically and uniformly arranged below the rack, and the surface of the wheel is provided with concave-convex patterns for increasing friction, so that the friction of the wheel is increased, and the rack can adapt to more terrains during running.

preferably, the soil loosening wheel and the fertilizer discharging pipe are positioned on the same vertical plane protruding out of the rotating plane of the wheel, and the fertilizer discharging pipe directly applies fertilizer to a fertilizing ditch formed by the soil loosening wheel after the machine frame loosens soil.

Preferably, still include connecting piece, branch and support, branch passes through the rotatory setting in the frame of connecting piece, the support is fixed on branch, the wheel rotation that loosens the soil is fixed on the support, the support is located the outside of frame, and the wheel that loosens the soil is at the in-process of operation, but connects branch and support frame rotation relatively under the effect of connecting piece.

Preferably, the wheel that loosens the soil is equipped with two, two the wheel that loosens the soil sets up in the both ends of support, and the ditch of applying fertilizer has all been seted up in the place that the tea tree of interval both sides is close to the root, has avoided can only seting up a ditch of applying fertilizer, has reduced the work load of the work of making a round trip.

Preferably, the fertilizer pipes are arranged on two symmetrical sides of the frame, and two fertilizer application ditches are arranged on the frame for applying fertilizer.

Compared with the prior art, the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: adopt the utility model discloses a tea tree fertilizer distributor that loosens soil assembles fertilizer injection unit and the device that loosens the soil and is in the same place, loosens the soil the device and loosens the soil after, fertilizer injection unit begins to fertilize, has increased the function of device for accomplish twice process in same time, reduced labourer's intensity of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine in this embodiment;

Fig. 6 is a usage state diagram of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine in the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a strut; 2. a driver; 3. a connecting member; 41. a soil loosening wheel; 42. a support; 51. A fertilizer box; 52. a flow limiting mechanism; 53. a fertilizer discharging pipe; 6. a wheel; 61. embossing; 7. and (6) a traction buckle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the front view of a tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine in fig. 1 and as shown in the rear view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine in fig. 2, the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a fertilizing device and a loosening device, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer box 51 and a fertilizer discharging pipe 53, the fertilizer box 51 is positioned in the frame 1, and the fertilizer discharging pipe 53 is arranged on the side surface of the frame 1 and communicated with the interior of the fertilizer box 51 in a penetrating manner; the ripping device is provided with ripping wheels 41. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the soil loosening wheel further comprises a connecting piece 3, a supporting rod 11 and a bracket 42, wherein the supporting rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the machine frame 1 through the connecting piece 3, the bracket 42 is fixed on the supporting rod 11, the soil loosening wheel 41 is rotatably fixed on the bracket 42, and the bracket 42 is positioned on the outer side of the machine frame 1. Still include wheel 6, wheel 6 symmetry evenly sets up in frame 1 below, and wheel 6 surface is equipped with the unsmooth pattern 61 of increase friction, the friction of increase wheel 6 for frame 1 can adapt to more topography in going.

As shown in fig. 3, which is a left side view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine, the loosening wheel 41 is convexly arranged in front of the frame 1, the fertilizing tube 53 is arranged behind the advancing direction of the loosening wheel 41, the frame 1 is provided with a traction buckle 7 for traction of the loosening and fertilizing machine, and the traction buckle 7 is arranged on one surface of the frame 1 provided with a loosening device. The direction of the arrow beside the soil loosening wheel 41 is the rotation direction of the soil loosening wheel 41, and the direction of the arrow on the fertilizer pipe 53 is the fertilizing direction of the fertilizer pipe 53.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine in this embodiment, further including a driver 2 for controlling the fertilizing device and the loosening device, where the driver 2 is fixed on the frame 1, the fertilizing device includes a flow limiting mechanism 52 for limiting the flow rate of fertilizer, and the flow limiting mechanism 52 is located at the connection between the fertilizer box 51 and the fertilizer discharging pipe 53. The driver 2 may employ an electric motor, a gasoline engine, or a diesel engine. In the embodiment, the motor is adopted as the driver 2, and the pollution is reduced, and meanwhile, the rotation of the soil loosening wheel 41 of the soil loosening device and the fertilizer discharge of the fertilizer application device flow limiting mechanism 52 are controlled through the electric wire connected to the motor, so that the flow rate of the fertilizer is effectively controlled, and the waste of the fertilizer is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, which are usage diagrams of the tea tree ripping and fertilizing machine in this embodiment, the ripping wheel 41 is in operation, and because of the unevenness of the bottom surface of the tea garden, the ripping device bumps up and down in the process of ripping, the ripping wheel 41, the ripping device of the bracket 42, and the support rod 11 can rotate relative to the frame 1 under the action of the connecting piece 3, as shown in fig. 3, the direction of the arrow on the support rod 11 is the rotation direction of the support rod 11 relative to the frame 1, and the height between the ripping wheel 41 and the ground can be adjusted by rotating the support rod 11, so that the ripping operation in different terrains can be adapted.

the soil loosening wheels 41 and the fertilizer discharging pipes 53 are located on the same vertical plane protruding out of the rotation plane of the tires, after the soil loosening device loosens the soil, the soil loosening wheels 41 can open fertilizing ditches at the positions close to the roots of the trees, and the fertilizer discharging pipes 53 directly fertilize the fertilizing ditches after the soil loosening. The wheel 41 that loosens the soil is equipped with two, and two wheels 41 that loosen the soil set up in the both ends of support 42, loosens the soil and takes turns 41 and all set up a fertilization ditch in the place that the tea tree of interval both sides is close to the root, and fertilizer pipe 53 is equipped with two, and two fertilizer pipes 53 set up on frame 1 bisymmetry side, fertilize after frame 1 sets up two fertilization ditches, have reduced the work load of the work of making a round trip.

In the process of advancing the rack 1, a user can connect the automatic tightening device to the traction buckle 7 and control the advancing speed and direction of the rack 1 through the automatic tightening device; or the user is connected with the traction line by himself and on the traction buckle 7, the advancing speed and the advancing direction of the frame 1 are controlled manually by the user, so that the whole fertilizing process is more time-saving and labor-saving, and the fertilizing is more in place.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea tree fertilizer distributor that loosens soil which characterized in that: the fertilizer applying device comprises a rack (1), wherein the rack (1) is provided with a fertilizer applying device and a soil loosening device, and further comprises a driver (2) for controlling the fertilizer applying device and the soil loosening device, the driver (2) is fixed on the rack (1), the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer box (51) and a fertilizer discharging pipe (53), the fertilizer box (51) is positioned in the rack (1), and the fertilizer discharging pipe (53) is arranged on the side surface of the rack (1) in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the inside of the fertilizer box (51); the soil loosening device is provided with soil loosening wheels (41), the soil loosening wheels (41) are arranged in front of the rack (1) in a protruding mode, and the fertilizer discharging pipe (53) is arranged behind the soil loosening wheels (41) in the advancing direction.

2. A tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing device comprises a flow limiting mechanism (52) for limiting the flow rate of fertilizer, wherein the flow limiting mechanism (52) is located at the joint of the fertilizer box (51) and the fertilizer discharging pipe (53).

3. A tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (1) is equipped with and is used for pulling the pulling of fertilizer distributor and detains (7), pull to detain (7) and set up the one side that is equipped with the device that loosens the soil in frame (1).

4. A tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include wheel (6), wheel (6) symmetry evenly sets up in frame (1) below, wheel (6) surface is equipped with increase frictional relief pattern (61).

5. A tea tree soil loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the soil loosening wheel (41) and the fertilizer discharging pipe (53) are positioned on the same vertical plane protruding the rotation plane of the wheel (6).

6. a tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include connecting piece (3), branch (11) and support (42), branch (11) pass through connecting piece (3) rotation setting on frame (1), support (42) are fixed on branch (11), loose soil wheel (41) rotation fixation is on support (42), support (42) are located the outside of frame (1).

7. A tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the two soil loosening wheels (41) are arranged, and the two soil loosening wheels (41) are arranged at two ends of the support (42).

8. A tea tree loosening and fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fertilizer discharging pipes (53) are arranged in two, two fertilizer discharging pipes (53) are arranged on two symmetrical side faces of the rack (1).