CN209732045U

CN209732045U - Drum-type Chinese prickly ash thresher

Info

Publication number: CN209732045U
Application number: CN201920320905.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何光赞; 林仁斌; 高胜; 黄亮; 张云祥; 胡光荣
Original assignee: Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-14
Filing date: 2019-03-14
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type pepper thresher, which comprises a frame, a separation roller, a separation rolling ring, a separation chain wheel, a helical blade, a separation motor, a roller, a separation discharge port, a screening roller, a screening rolling ring, a screening chain wheel, a screening motor, a fruit grain outlet and a branch and leaf outlet, and comprises two parts of fruit branch separation and screening, wherein the separation roller inclines downwards from the inlet to the outlet, two separation rolling rings and one separation chain wheel are arranged on the separation roller, two pairs of rollers are arranged on the frame, the separation rolling ring is arranged on the roller, the helical blade is arranged in the separation roller, holes are processed on the screening roller, the size of the holes is larger than that of peppers, the screening roller inclines downwards, the fruit grain outlet is arranged at the lower end of the screening roller, pepper grains are collected, the branch and leaf outlet is arranged at the outlet end of the screening roller, branches and leaves are output and intact, and the, thorough fruit branch separation, simple machine structure, less power consumption and high production efficiency.

Description

Drum-type Chinese prickly ash thresher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment, in particular to a drum-type pepper thresher.

Background

After the pepper with branches is dried, the fruit branches of the pepper are required to be separated, impurities such as the branches and leaves are removed, pepper fruits are harvested, the pepper with branches is still provided with thorns after being dried, hands are easy to hurt by manual separation, the branches are smashed by adopting strong striking separation and are mixed in fruit grains, difficulty is caused to screening, the fruit branch separation and screening effects are poor, the loss of collected finished products is large, and the production cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a drum-type pepper thresher, it can solve the not enough of above-mentioned existence, utilizes the cylinder rotatory, and the prickly ash of taking the branch is upwards thrown out by the cylinder, and the prickly ash of taking the branch falls freely under the action of gravity, falls on the cylinder of bottom, and the separation is realized to prickly ash fruit and branch, in drum-type sieving mechanism, utilizes centrifugal force to filter prickly ash fruit, branch and leaf, and machine structure is simple, power consumption is few, production efficiency is high.

The utility model aims at realizing according to the following technical scheme: the drum-type pepper thresher consists of a frame, a separating drum, a separating rolling ring, a separating chain wheel, a helical blade, a separating motor, a roller, a separating discharge port, a screening drum, a screening rolling ring, a screening chain wheel, a screening motor, a fruit grain outlet and a branch and leaf outlet, and comprises two parts of fruit branch separation and screening, wherein the separating drum is made into a cylinder shape and inclines downwards from the inlet to the outlet, two separating rolling rings and a separating chain wheel are arranged on the separating roller, the separating rolling rings are in the shape of circular rings, two pairs of rollers are arranged on the frame, the separating rolling rings are arranged on the rollers, the included angle of the straight line formed by the two rollers and the center of the separating roller is 90 degrees when viewed from the side surface, the separation roller is internally provided with a helical blade, the separation motor is arranged on the frame and is connected with the separation chain wheel by a chain, and a separation discharge hole is arranged at the outlet end of the separation roller and is of a groove-shaped structure which is inclined downwards.

The screening cylinder is a cylinder barrel, and processing is porose on the barrel wall, and the size in hole is bigger than the size of prickly ash fruit, does benefit to the prickly ash fruit and passes through, screening cylinder slope is installed downwards, installs two screening rolling rings and a screening sprocket on the screening cylinder, and the structure is the same with separation rolling ring, separation sprocket respectively, the screening rolling ring is installed in two pairs of gyro wheels, and the gyro wheel is installed in the frame, and the screening motor is installed in the frame, links to each other with the screening sprocket through the chain, installs the export of fruit grain below the screening cylinder, collects the prickly ash granule that falls down from the screening cylinder, and the exit end at the screening cylinder is installed in branch and leaf export, output branch and leaf.

When the device works, dried pepper with branches is placed into the separation roller, the separation motor and the screening motor are started, the pepper with branches is thrown to a high position in the separation roller and falls to the bottom of the separation roller in a free-falling mode, pepper fruits are separated from the branches and are conveyed forwards at the same time, the pepper fruits enter the screening roller from the separation discharge port, the pepper fruits flow out of holes of the screening roller under the action of centrifugal force and are concentrated to a fruit particle outlet for packaging, and the branches and leaves are collected from a branch and leaf outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pepper with branches realizes automatic fruit branch separation and respective collection, the branches and leaves are kept intact, the fruit branch separation is thorough, the machine structure is simple, the consumed power is less, and the production efficiency is high.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

In figures 1 and 2: 1. the fruit and vegetable separating machine comprises a rack, 2, a separating roller, 3, a separating rolling ring, 4, a separating chain wheel, 5, a spiral blade, 6, a separating motor, 7, a roller, 8, a separating discharge port, 9, a screening roller, 10, a screening rolling ring, 11, a screening chain wheel, 12, a screening motor, 13, a fruit grain outlet, 14 and a branch and leaf outlet.

Detailed Description

Example 1: the drum-type pepper thresher consists of a frame 1, a separation drum 2, a separation rolling ring 3, a separation chain wheel 4, a helical blade 5, a separation motor 6, rollers 7, a separation discharge port 8, a screening drum 9, a screening rolling ring 10, a screening chain wheel 11, a screening motor 12, a fruit grain outlet 13 and a branch and leaf outlet 14, and comprises two parts of fruit branch separation and screening, wherein the separation drum 2 is made into a cylindrical shape, the shape from an inlet to an outlet is inclined downwards, two separation rolling rings 3 and one separation chain wheel 4 are arranged on the separation drum 2, the separation rolling ring 3 is in a circular ring shape, two pairs of rollers 7 are arranged on the frame 1, the separation rolling rings 3 are arranged on the rollers 7, the included angle of a straight line formed by the two rollers 7 to the center of the separation drum 2 is 90 degrees when viewed from the side, the helical blade 5 is arranged in the separation drum 2, the separation motor 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and is connected with the, and a separation discharge port 8 is arranged at the outlet end of the separation roller 2, and the separation discharge port 8 is of a groove-shaped structure which is inclined downwards.

Screening cylinder 9 is a cylinder barrel, and processing is porose on the barrel wall, and the size in hole is big than the size of prickly ash fruit, does benefit to the prickly ash fruit and passes through, screening cylinder 9 slope is installed downwards, installs two screening rolling rings 10 and a screening sprocket 11 on screening cylinder 9, and the structure is the same with separation rolling ring 3, separation sprocket 4 respectively, screening rolling ring 10 is installed on two pairs of gyro wheels 7, and gyro wheel 7 installs in frame 1, and screening motor 12 installs in frame 1, links to each other with screening sprocket 11 through the chain, installs fruit grain export 13 below screening cylinder 9, collects the prickly ash granule that falls down from screening cylinder 9, and branch and leaf export 14 is installed at the exit end of screening cylinder 9, output branch and leaf.

Example 2: the drum-type pepper thresher consists of a rack 1, a separation drum 2, a separation rolling ring 3, a separation chain wheel 4, a helical blade 5, a separation motor 6, rollers 7, a separation discharge port 8, a screening drum 9, a screening rolling ring 10, a screening chain wheel 11, a screening motor 12, a fruit grain outlet 13 and a branch and leaf outlet 14, and comprises two parts of fruit branch separation and screening, wherein the separation drum 2 is made into a cylindrical shape, the shape from an inlet to an outlet is inclined downwards, two separation rolling rings 3 and one separation chain wheel 4 are arranged on the separation drum 2, the separation rolling ring 3 is in a circular ring shape, two pairs of rollers 7 are arranged on the rack 1, rollers are arranged beside the rollers 7 to block the separation drum 2 to slide downwards, the separation rolling ring 3 is arranged on the rollers 7, the included angle of the straight lines formed by the two rollers 7 to the center of the separation drum 2 is 90 degrees when viewed from the side, the helical blade 5 is arranged in the separation, the separation motor 6 is arranged on the frame 1 and is connected with the separation chain wheel 4 by a chain, the outlet end of the separation roller 2 is provided with a separation discharge hole 8, and the separation discharge hole 8 is of a groove-shaped structure which inclines downwards.

Screening cylinder 9 is a cylinder barrel, and it is porose to process on the barrel wall, and the size in hole is big than the size of prickly ash fruit, does benefit to the prickly ash fruit and passes through, installs helical blade 5 or straight stick in screening cylinder 9, does benefit to and stirs fruit grain, branch and leaf, screening cylinder 9 slope is installed downwards, installs two screening rolling circles 10 and a screening sprocket 11 on screening cylinder 9, and the structure is the same with separation rolling circle 3, separation sprocket 4 respectively, screening rolling circle 10 is installed on two pairs of gyro wheels 7, and gyro wheel 7 is installed in frame 1, and screening motor 12 installs in frame 1, links to each other with screening sprocket 11 through the chain, and at the lower extreme installation fruit grain export 13 of screening cylinder 9, collects the prickly ash granule that falls from screening cylinder 9, and branch and leaf export 14 is installed at the exit end of screening cylinder 9, output branch and leaf.

The above description is the preferred function implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modification and equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Drum-type prickly ash thresher comprises frame, separation cylinder, separation rolling circle, separation sprocket, helical blade, separation motor, gyro wheel, separation discharge gate, screening cylinder, screening rolling circle, screening sprocket, screening motor, fruit grain export, branch and leaf export, characterized by: the fruit branch separating and screening machine comprises two parts, namely a fruit branch separating part and a fruit branch screening part, wherein a separating roller is made into a cylindrical shape and inclines downwards from an inlet to an outlet, two separating rolling rings and a separating chain wheel are arranged on the separating roller, the separating rolling rings are in a circular ring shape, two pairs of rollers are arranged on a rack, the separating rolling rings are arranged on the rollers, the included angle of a straight line formed by the two rollers to the center of the separating roller is 90 degrees when seen from the side, a spiral blade is arranged in the separating roller, a separating motor is arranged on the rack and is connected with the separating chain wheel by a chain, a separating discharge hole is arranged at the outlet end of the separating roller, the separating discharge hole is in a groove-shaped structure inclining downwards, the screening roller is a cylindrical barrel body, holes are processed in the barrel body wall, the size of each hole is larger than the size of a pricklyash fruit, the pricklyash fruit can, the structure rolls the circle, the separation sprocket is the same with the separation respectively, and the screening rolls the circle and installs on two pairs of gyro wheels, and the gyro wheel is installed in the frame, and the screening motor is installed in the frame, links to each other with the screening sprocket through the chain, installs the fruit grain export below the screening cylinder, collects the prickly ash granule that falls down from the screening cylinder, and the exit end at the screening cylinder is installed in the branch and leaf export, outputs branch and leaf.