CN115644463A

CN115644463A - Automatic processing equipment for peppers

Info

Publication number: CN115644463A
Application number: CN202211372378.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张强; 李伟
Original assignee: Xuzhou Yude Diamond Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Yude Diamond Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2022-11-03
Publication date: 2023-01-31

Abstract

The invention relates to automation equipment, in particular to automatic pepper processing equipment. An automatic pepper processing device comprises a first support frame and the like; the first support frame and the second support frame are both grounded, the second support frame is positioned on the right side of the front of the first support frame, the crushing mechanism is installed at the top of the first support frame, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing clustered Chinese prickly ash. The method can break apart the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and crush the zanthoxylum husk, then separate the zanthoxylum seeds, and finally separate the zanthoxylum husk, the zanthoxylum seeds and the zanthoxylum stems; the crushing mechanism can break apart the large-ball pepper, crush the dried pepper shell therein and separate pepper seeds; after the pepper cluster passes through the crushing roller, if the clustered pepper exists, the clustered pepper can be hooked up by the hook, the pepper is conveyed back to the upper part of the crushing roller along with the rotation of the conveyor belt, the crushing is carried out again, the crushing work is carried out repeatedly, and the clustered pepper can be completely separated.

Description

Automatic processing equipment for peppers

Technical Field

The invention relates to automation equipment, in particular to automatic pepper processing equipment.

Background

The pepper is an essential seasoning in daily life of people at present, has a certain medicinal value, and has the effects of removing cold, nourishing the stomach and adjusting the taste of food.

The method comprises the steps of picking off the pepper groups after the pepper is ripe, placing the pepper groups in the sun for insolation, manually rolling the insolated pepper, breaking the branches of the insolated pepper, breaking the insolated pepper to separate pepper seeds, and manually screening.

In order to solve the problems, the automatic processing equipment for the peppers is required to be designed, and can automatically break the pepper clusters, automatically separate the pepper seeds from the shells and screen and separate the pepper shells, pepper stalks and the pepper seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the technical problems, the automatic processing equipment for the pepper can automatically break pepper clusters, automatically separate pepper seeds from shells and screen and separate pepper shells, pepper stalks and pepper seeds.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a prickly ash automated processing equipment, including first support frame, the second support frame, crushing mechanism and prescreening mechanism, first support frame and the equal ground connection of second support frame, the second support frame is located the inclined to one side right side in first support frame the place ahead, crushing mechanism installs at first support frame top, crushing mechanism is used for smashing the prickly ash that becomes group, prescreening mechanism installs the crushing mechanism below on first support frame, prescreening mechanism is used for separating prickly ash and prickly ash seed.

In addition, it is particularly preferred that the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a crushing box, a feeding frame, a first belt pulley, a first transmission belt, a second belt pulley, a first spur gear, a second spur gear, a crushing roller, a fixed block, a first spring and a first sieve plate, a motor is installed on the right side of the top of a first support frame, a first belt pulley is connected to an output shaft of a motor, a crushing box is installed on the top of a first support frame, a feeding frame is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the crushing box, two crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a first spur gear penetrates through the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the right side of a rotating shaft of the crushing roller on the front side, a second spur gear penetrates through the right side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller on the rear side and is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a second belt pulley is fixed to the middle portion of the right wall of the first spur gear, a first transmission belt is sleeved on a groove on the left side of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley together, four fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box, a first sieve plate is slidably connected to a first sieve plate, and a first spring is connected to the four fixing blocks.

In addition, it is especially preferred, prescreening mechanism is including No. two motors, the cam, the connecting axle, the connecting rod, the second sieve, first sieve material frame, first ejection of compact slope, second spring and third spring, a No. two motors are installed at first support frame left side top, be fixed with a cam on the output shaft of No. two motors, the eccentric position of cam is fixed with a connecting axle, still be connected with two connecting rods on the connecting axle, first support frame top sliding connection has a first sieve material frame, two connecting rods articulate respectively on the front and back outer wall of first sieve material frame, a second sieve is installed to the inside position of leaning on upward of first sieve material frame, the rightmost side of second sieve is connected with a first ejection of compact slope, second sieve bottom surface left side and first sieve material frame in bottom surface left side are connected with two second springs, second sieve bottom surface right side and first sieve material frame bottom surface right side are connected with two third springs.

In addition, it is especially preferred, still including No. three motors, the third belt pulley, the second drive belt, the fourth belt pulley, the axis of rotation, the helical blade, the solid fixed cylinder, heating wire and rotation sieve section of thick bamboo, a No. three motor is installed to the front side upper right side of first support frame, be fixed with a third belt pulley on the output shaft of No. three motor, the front side upper right position of first support frame is fixed with a solid fixed cylinder, the solid fixed cylinder is located No. three motor left sides, gu fixed cylinder internal rotation is connected with a rotation sieve section of thick bamboo, gu install the heating wire between fixed cylinder and the rotation sieve section of thick bamboo, it is fixed with a helical blade to rotate sieve section of thick bamboo inside, helical blade center department is fixed with an axis of rotation, the axis of rotation top is fixed with a fourth belt pulley, around there being a second drive belt on third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley.

In addition, especially preferred, still include the fifth belt pulley, the third drive belt, the sixth belt pulley, material pole and L shape support frame are shared in T shape, first support frame middle part upper position is fixed with an L shape support frame, the output shaft top of No. three motors is fixed with a fifth belt pulley, the rotation axis middle part is rotated and is connected with a T shape and share material pole, the L shape support frame is passed to T shape and is shared the material pole, the top that the material pole was shared in T shape is fixed with a sixth belt pulley, sixth belt pulley bottom and L shape support frame contact, around having a third drive belt between fifth belt pulley and the sixth belt pulley.

In addition, it is especially preferred that the screen frame further comprises a motor four times, a second screen frame, a third screen plate, a second discharging slope, a fourth screen plate, a third discharging slope and a fourth spring, the top of the second support frame is connected with the second screen frame through the four fourth springs, the bottom of the second screen frame is fixed with the motor four times, the third screen plate is installed on the upper side inside the second screen frame, the fourth screen plate is installed on the inner side inside the second screen frame, the left side of the fourth screen plate is connected with the second discharging slope, and the left side of the inner bottom surface of the second screen frame is connected with the third discharging slope.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the crushing box further comprises a fourth transmission belt, a seventh belt pulley, a carrier roller, a transmission belt, a hook, a guide shaft, a stop block, a fixing plate and a stop pillar, wherein the carrier roller is installed at a position on the front side of the inside of the crushing box, the carrier roller is also installed at a position on the rear side of the inside of the crushing box, two carrier rollers are installed at a position on the rear side of the inside of the crushing box, the right side of the carrier roller installed at the position on the front side of the inside of the crushing box penetrates through the right wall of the box body, the part of the carrier roller penetrating through the right wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the seventh belt pulley, the groove on the right side of the first belt pulley and the seventh belt pulley are wound with the fourth transmission belt, the four carrier rollers in the crushing box are jointly wound with the transmission belt, the plurality of hooks are evenly installed on the transmission belt at intervals, the four guide shafts are installed inside the crushing box, the two guide shafts are located above the front sides of the carrier rollers at the positions on the lower side of the inside of the crushing box, the inner side of the crushing box are both provided with the inner side of the stop block, the inner wall of the crushing box is connected with the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box at intervals.

In addition, the seed collecting box is particularly preferably further comprises a seed collecting box, a rotating handle and a bottom plate, the seed collecting box is installed in the first support frame, the rotating handle is installed at the bottom of the seed collecting box, the rotating handle penetrates through the front wall of the seed collecting box to be connected with the rear wall of the seed collecting box, the bottom plate is connected to the rotating handle in a sliding mode, and the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the seed collecting box.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the material of the crushing roller is a rubber material.

The method can break apart the zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim and crush the zanthoxylum husk, then separate the zanthoxylum seeds, and finally separate the zanthoxylum husk, the zanthoxylum seeds and the zanthoxylum stems; the crushing mechanism can break apart the large-ball pepper, crush the dried pepper shell therein and separate pepper seeds; the primary screening mechanism can separate the pepper shells from the pepper seeds, the separated pepper seeds are placed in the seed collecting box, and the pepper shells are sent to the next working procedure; the method comprises the following steps of heating a rotary screen drum by using an electric heating wire, drying wet pepper in the rotary screen drum, and exploding pepper shells, wherein pepper seeds are automatically separated; the T-shaped material pushing rod can prevent pepper from being accumulated below the rotary screen drum; a fourth motor drives the second sieve frame to vibrate, so that pepper stems, pepper seeds and pepper shells are separated, the separated pepper seeds are placed into a seed collecting box, the pepper shells slide out of the device, and the pepper stems are left on a third sieve plate in the device; after the pepper cluster passes through the crushing roller, if the clustered pepper exists, the clustered pepper can be hooked up by the hook, the pepper is conveyed back to the upper part of the crushing roller along with the rotation of the conveyor belt, the crushing is carried out again, the crushing work is carried out repeatedly, and the clustered pepper can be completely separated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the prescreening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the prescreening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing cylinder according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the output shaft of the third motor of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth motor according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the seed collecting box of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of the fixing block according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a exploded perspective view of the twist grip connection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first support frame, 101-a second support frame, 2-a motor, 201-a crushing box, 202-a feeding frame, 203-a first belt pulley, 204-a first transmission belt, 205-a second belt pulley, 206-a first straight gear, 207-a second straight gear, 208-a crushing roller, 209-a fixed block, 210-a first spring, 211-a first sieve plate, 3-a second motor, 301-a cam, 302-a connecting shaft, 303-a connecting rod, 304-a second sieve plate, 305-a first sieve frame, 306-a first discharging slope, 307-a second spring, 308-a third spring, 4-a third motor, 4001-a third belt pulley, 401-a second transmission belt, 402-a fourth belt pulley, 403-rotating shaft, 404-spiral fan blade, 405-fixed cylinder, 406-electric heating wire, 407-rotating screen cylinder, 408-fifth belt pulley, 409-third transmission belt, 410-sixth belt pulley, 411-T-shaped material spreading rod, 412-L-shaped support frame, 5-fourth motor, 501-second screen frame, 502-third screen plate, 503-second discharge slope, 504-fourth screen plate, 505-third discharge slope, 506-fourth spring, 6-fourth transmission belt, 601-seventh belt pulley, 602-carrier roller, 603-transmission belt, 604-hook, 605-guide shaft, 606-stop block, 607-fixed plate, 608-stop column, 7-seed collecting box, 701-rotating handle and 702-bottom plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a prickly ash automated processing equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including first support frame 1, second support frame 101, broken mechanism and prescreening mechanism, first support frame 1 and second support frame 101 all ground connection, a support stretches out at first support frame 1 left side top, two supports stretch out at the upper right position of first support frame 1 front side, the inside position that also is provided with can support of first support frame 1, second support frame 101 is located the inclined right side of first support frame 1 place ahead, broken mechanism installs at first support frame 1 top, broken mechanism is used for smashing the prickly ash that agglomerates, prescreening mechanism installs the broken mechanism below on first support frame 1, prescreening mechanism is used for separating prickly ash and prickly ash seed.

When the device is used for processing pepper, the worker is required to put clustered pepper into the crushing mechanism positioned at the top of the first support frame 1, then the crushing mechanism and the primary screening mechanism are started simultaneously, the pepper cluster is processed by the crushing mechanism, the pepper is scattered and pepper shells can be smashed, pepper seeds can fall out of the pepper shells, the scattered pepper shells, the pepper seeds and pepper stalks pass through the crushing mechanism and fall into the primary screening mechanism, the primary screening mechanism screens and separates the pepper shells and the pepper seeds falling down from the crushing mechanism, then the pepper shells and the pepper stalks in the primary screening mechanism slide out from the right side of the primary screening mechanism, the separated pepper seeds fall out from the bottom of the primary screening mechanism, and the function of separating the pepper shells and the pepper seeds is realized.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 11, the crushing mechanism includes a first motor 2, a crushing box 201, a feeding frame 202, a first belt pulley 203, a first transmission belt 204, a second belt pulley 205, a first straight gear 206, a second straight gear 207, a crushing roller 208, a fixing block 209, a first spring 210 and a first sieve plate 211, the first motor 2 is installed on the right side of the top of a first support frame 1, the first belt pulley 203 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 2, the first motor 2 drives the first belt pulley 203 to rotate, the crushing box 201 is installed on the top of the first support frame 1, the crushing box 201 is hollow, a feeding port is opened on the left side of the top wall of the crushing box 201, the feeding frame 202 is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the crushing box 201, the bottom of the feeding frame 202 is just aligned to the feeding port on the left side of the top wall of the crushing box 201, two crushing rollers 208 are symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the crushing box 201, the crushing roller 208 is made of rubber to avoid crushing Chinese prickly ash into pieces, the right side of a rotating shaft of the crushing roller 208 at the front side penetrates through the crushing box 201 and is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 206, the right side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 208 at the rear side penetrates through the crushing box 201 and is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 207, the first straight gear 206 is meshed with the second straight gear 207, the middle part of the right wall of the first straight gear 206 is fixedly provided with a second belt pulley 205, a groove at the left side of the first belt pulley 203 and the second belt pulley 205 are sleeved together with a first transmission belt 204, the first belt pulley 203 drives the second belt pulley 205 to rotate through the first transmission belt 204, the second belt pulley 205 drives the first straight gear 206 to rotate, the bottoms of the front and rear inner walls of the crushing box 201 are symmetrically fixed with four fixing blocks 209, the bottom of the crushing box 201 is hollow, the bottoms of the four walls of the crushing box 201 are slopes which are inwards reduced, broken case 201 bottom sliding connection has a first sieve 211, and it has the through-hole that enough prickly ash passed through to open on the first sieve 211, all is connected with first spring 210 between four fixed blocks 209 and the first sieve 211, and first spring 210 provides ascending pulling force for first sieve 211.

When the pepper crusher works, the first motor 2 needs to be started, an output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the first belt pulley 203 to rotate, the first belt pulley 203 is a double-groove belt pulley, the first belt pulley 203 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 205 to rotate through the first transmission belt 204 on the left side of the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley 205 drives the first straight gear 206 to rotate, the first straight gear 206 is meshed with the second straight gear 207, the first straight gear 206 drives the second straight gear 207 to rotate, the first straight gear 206 and the second straight gear 207 drive the crushing rollers 208 to rotate through rotating shafts, the crushing rollers 208 are made of rubber materials, a worker puts clustered peppers into the feeding frame 202, the peppers fall into the crushing box 201 through the feeding frame 202, the two crushing rollers 208 are driven to rotate reversely by the first straight gear 206 and the second straight gear 207, the two crushing rollers 208 fall into the inner sides of the two crushing rollers 208, the two crushing rollers 208 rotate inwards to peel the peppers, when the separated peppers pass through the middle parts of the two crushing rollers 208, the shells break the shells of the peppers, a part of the shells of the peppers are broken shells, a pepper is broken shell, part of the shells, the pepper is broken shell is broken by the rollers 208, the pepper shells, the pepper roll sieve plate 211, the pepper can fall onto the rotating plates of the first crushing rollers, the pepper box, the pepper can uniformly fall onto the first crushing rollers 211, and the pepper roll, and the pepper sieve plate 211, and the pepper can uniformly fall onto the sieve plate 211, and the pepper on the first crushing roller, and the first pepper box, and the first pepper can uniformly fall, and the rotating sieve plate 211, and the pepper can be broken pepper, and the pepper sieve plate 211.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the primary screening mechanism includes a second motor 3, a cam 301, a connecting shaft 302, a connecting rod 303, a second screening plate 304, a first screening frame 305, a first discharging slope 306, a second spring 307 and a third spring 308, the second motor 3 is installed at the top of the left side of the first support frame 1, the cam 301 is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor 3, the cam 301 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3, the connecting shaft 302 is fixed at an eccentric position of the cam 301, the cam 301 drives the connecting shaft 302 to do circular motion when rotating, the connecting shaft 302 is further connected with two connecting rods 303, the connecting rod 303 reciprocates left and right along with the connecting shaft 302, the top of the first support frame 1 is connected with a first screening frame 305 in a sliding manner, the two connecting rods 303 are hinged to the front and rear outer walls of the first screening frame 305 respectively, the connecting rod 303 reciprocates left and right to drive the first screening frame 305 to slide left and right in the first support frame 1, the inside of the first screening frame 305 is deviated to install a second screening plate 304, the second screening plate 304 is opened on the second screening plate 304, a pepper shell, a pepper outlet hole 306 slightly inclined from the bottom of the second spring 306, the left side of the second screening plate 304 is connected with a pepper outlet of the second screening frame 306, and a pepper outlet of the second spring 306, and a pepper outlet of the second screening plate 304, and a pepper outlet of the second spring 306, and a spring 306, so that the second spring 306 are connected with the second screening plate 304.

When the first motor 2 is started, the second motor 3 is started, pepper groups thrown into the crushing mechanism by workers are processed to fall into the first screening frame 305, the second motor 3 drives the cam 301 on the output shaft to rotate after being started, the cam 301 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 302 to do circular motion, the connecting rod 303 connected on the connecting shaft 302 also moves along with the cam, the right sides of the two connecting rods 303 are hinged outside the first screening frame 305, when the two connecting rods 303 move along with the connecting shaft 302, the connecting rod 303 drives the first screening frame 305 to slide back and forth left and right, the first screening frame 305 is driven by the connecting rod 303 to slide left and right to drive the second screening plate 304 inside the first screening frame to slide left and right, the second screening plate 304 is also uniformly provided with through holes, and the size of the through holes on the second screening plate 304 is smaller than that of the shell, only pepper seeds can pass through, when the second sieve plate 304 moves left and right along with the first sieve frame 305, the pepper seeds can fall into the bottom of the first sieve frame 305 from through holes on the second sieve plate 304, the pepper shells are larger than the through holes on the second sieve plate 304, the second sieve plate 304 is connected with the bottom in the first sieve frame 305 through a second spring 307 and a third spring 308, the second spring 307 on the left side is longer than the third spring 308 on the right side, so that the second sieve plate 304 can slightly incline rightwards, the pepper shells and pepper stalks can leave from the right side of the second sieve plate 304 and enter a first discharging slope 306, through holes are also formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the first sieve frame 305, the pepper seeds falling into the first sieve frame 305 can fall from the through holes in the bottom of the pepper shells and the pepper stalks, and the function of separating the pepper shells and the pepper seeds is achieved.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-7, the electric fan further includes a third motor 4, a third belt pulley 4001, a second transmission belt 401, a fourth belt pulley 402, a rotating shaft 403, a spiral fan blade 404, a fixed cylinder 405, an electric heating wire 406, and a rotary screen cylinder 407, the third motor 4 is installed on the right upper front side of the first support frame 1, a third belt pulley 4001 is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 4, the third motor 4 drives the third belt pulley 4001 to rotate, the fixed cylinder 405 is fixed on the right upper front side of the first support frame 1, the fixed cylinder 405 is located on the left side of the third motor 4, the fixed cylinder 405 is hollow, a through hole is formed in the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 405, the rotary screen cylinder 407 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 405, the rotary screen cylinder 407 is vertically through, the electric heating wire 406 is installed between the fixed cylinder 405 and the rotary screen cylinder 407, the electric heating wire 406 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 405, the rotary screen cylinder 407, the spiral fan blade 404 is fixed to a rotating shaft 403 at the center of the rotating shaft 404, the top of the fourth belt pulley 403, the third belt pulley 403 and the fourth belt pulley 403 drive the fourth belt pulley 401 to rotate around the third belt pulley 4001, the fourth belt pulley 401, the fourth belt pulley 402, the fourth belt pulley 401 rotates around the third belt pulley 401, the fourth belt pulley 402, and the fourth belt pulley 402.

After pepper shells and pepper stems in the primary screening mechanism enter the first discharging slope 306 from the right side of the second sieve plate 304, the pepper shells and pepper stems enter the rotating sieve drum 407 through the first discharging slope 306, the pepper shells and pepper stems need to be started while the first motor 2 and the second motor 3 are started, meanwhile, the heating wire 406 is heated, an output shaft of the third motor 4 can drive the third belt pulley 4001 to rotate, the third belt pulley 4001 drives the fourth belt pulley 402 to rotate through the second transmission belt 401, the fourth belt pulley 402 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, the rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the spiral fan blades 404 to rotate, the spiral fan blades 404 rotate to drive the rotating sieve drum 407 to rotate, the third motor 4 rotates at an unpleasant speed, then the rotating sieve drum 407 rotates slowly through the small wheel and the large wheel, the rotating sieve drum 407 rotates too slowly, the fixed drum 405 outside the rotating sieve drum 407 is fixed on the first support frame 1, the fixed drum 405 cannot rotate, the heating wire 406 between the fixed drum 405 and the rotating sieve drum 407 can not rotate, when pepper shells separated from the rotating sieve drum 407, the primary pepper shells and pepper shells can not crack the pepper stems, and the pepper shells, the pepper shells can not crack the pepper shells, and pepper stems in the pepper shells, and the pepper shells can automatically, and the pepper shells can not crack the pepper shells, and pepper shells can not crack in the pepper drying process, and the pepper shells, and pepper shells can not crack the pepper shells can automatically.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5 to 7, the electric vehicle further includes a fifth belt pulley 408, a third transmission belt 409, a sixth belt pulley 410, a T-shaped material spreading rod 411 and an L-shaped support frame 412, an L-shaped support frame 412 is fixed at an upper position of the middle portion of the first support frame 1, a through hole is formed at the rightmost side of the top wall of the L-shaped support frame 412, a fifth belt pulley 408 is fixed at the top of an output shaft of the third motor 4, a T-shaped material spreading rod 411 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the rotating shaft 403, a cross bar of the T-shaped material spreading rod 411 is located below the fixed cylinder 405, the T-shaped material spreading rod 411 passes through the L-shaped support frame 412, a sixth belt pulley 410 is fixed at the top of the T-shaped material spreading rod 411, the sixth belt pulley 410 can drive the T-shaped material spreading rod 411 to rotate, the bottom of the sixth belt pulley 410 is in contact with the L-shaped support frame 412, a third transmission belt 409 is wound between the fifth belt pulley 408 and the sixth belt pulley 410, the diameter of the fifth belt pulley 408 is larger than the sixth belt pulley 410, and the fifth belt pulley 408 drives the sixth belt pulley 410 to rotate.

The top of the output shaft of the third motor 4 is also fixed with a fifth belt pulley 408, after the third motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 4 drives the fifth belt pulley 408 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley 408 drives a sixth belt pulley 410 to rotate through a third transmission belt 409, the sixth belt pulley 410 rotates to enable the T-shaped material spreading rod 411 to rotate, a pepper shell falling out of the rotating sieve cylinder 407 is prevented, pepper seeds and pepper stalks can be spread on the third sieve plate 502 in the second sieve frame 501 through the T-shaped material spreading rod 411, the pepper shell and pepper stalks are prevented from being stacked too much to influence the operation of equipment, and the function of spreading the pepper shell, the pepper seeds and the pepper stalks out is realized.

As shown in fig. 7, the pepper harvester further comprises a fourth motor 5, a second sieve frame 501, a third sieve plate 502, a second discharging slope 503, a fourth sieve plate 504, a third discharging slope 505 and a fourth spring 506, the top of the second support frame 101 is connected with the second sieve frame 501 through the four fourth springs 506, the fourth motor 5 is fixed at the bottom of the second sieve frame 501, the fourth motor 5 is a vibrating motor, the fourth motor 5 is started to vibrate the second sieve frame 501 up and down, the third sieve plate 502 is installed on the upper side inside the second sieve frame 501, a through hole enough for pepper shells to pass through is formed in the third sieve plate 502, pepper stems can be screened by the third sieve plate 502, the fourth sieve plate 504 is installed on the inner side inside the second sieve frame 501, a through hole through which pepper seeds can pass is formed in the fourth sieve plate 504, pepper seeds can be separated from pepper shells by the vertical vibration, the left side of the fourth sieve plate 504 is connected with the second discharging slope 503, pepper seeds slide out of the second sieve plate 505, fall into the whole pepper harvesting box from the left side of the third sieve plate 505, and fall into the discharging box 7.

When the first motor 2 is started, the fourth motor 5 needs to be started, when the pepper shell passes through the rotary screen drum 407, basically all pepper shells are broken, pepper seeds are all separated, the pepper shell in the rotary screen drum 407, pepper stems and pepper seeds fall downwards onto the third screen plate 502, the fourth motor 5 is a vibration motor, after the fourth motor 5 is started, the second screen plate 501 can vibrate up and down, the second screen plate 501 vibrates up and down, the third screen plate 502 and the fourth screen plate 504 inside the second screen plate 501 can vibrate up and down, a through hole which is a bit larger than the pepper shell is formed in the third screen plate 502, the pepper shell and the pepper seeds can fall onto the fourth screen plate 504 below through the through hole by the vertical vibration of the third screen plate 502, pepper stems can be separated by the third screen plate 502, a through hole which is smaller than the pepper shell is formed in the fourth screen plate 504, the pepper stems can vibrate up and down, the pepper seeds above the through hole and fall onto the bottom of the second screen plate 501, the pepper shell can slide out from the left slope of the second screen plate 503 when the pepper shell vibrates, and the pepper stem can slide out from the bottom of the second screen plate 501, and the pepper stem can slide out of the whole pepper shell, and pepper stem can be separated from the bottom of the pepper shell of the pepper separating device along with the slope 505 after the slope of the second screen plate 501.

As shown in fig. 8-9, further comprising a fourth belt 6, a seventh belt pulley 601, a carrier roller 602, a conveyor belt 603, a hook 604, a guide shaft 605, a stopper 606, a fixing plate 607 and a stopper 608, wherein a carrier roller 602 is installed at a front side lower position inside the crushing box 201, a carrier roller 602 is also installed at a rear side lower position inside the crushing box 201, two carrier rollers 602 are installed at a rear side upper position inside the crushing box 201, four carrier rollers 602 are co-rotatably connected inside the crushing box 201, the right side of the carrier roller 602 installed at the front side lower position inside the crushing box 201 passes through the right wall of the box body, and a seventh belt pulley 601 is fixedly connected to a portion thereof passing through the right wall of the crushing box 201, the seventh belt pulley 601 drives the carrier roller 602 fixed at the middle portion thereof to rotate, a fourth belt 6 is wound on a groove at the right side of the first belt pulley 203 and the seventh belt pulley 601, the first belt pulley 203 is a double-groove belt pulley, the first belt pulley 203 drives the seventh belt pulley 601 to rotate through the fourth belt pulley 6, a conveying belt 603 is wound on four carrier rollers 602 in the crushing box 201 together, circular through holes are uniformly formed in the conveying belt 603 at intervals, a plurality of hooks 604 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 603 at intervals, a hook 604 is arranged near each through hole in the conveying belt 603, the hook 604 is used for hooking pepper clusters which are not completely crushed, four guide shafts 605 are arranged in the crushing box 201, the two guide shafts 605 are positioned above the front sides of the carrier rollers 602 which are positioned on the lower part of the rear side in the crushing box 201, the other two guide shafts 605 are positioned below the front sides of the carrier rollers 602 which are positioned on the upper part of the rear side in the crushing box 201, the four guide shafts 605 are positioned on the same vertical surface, the guide shafts 605 are used for steering the conveying belt 603, a stop block 606 is arranged on the inner side of each of the two carrier rollers 602 which are positioned on the lower part of the inner part of the crushing box 201, and used for preventing pepper from being caught between the stop blocks 602 and the conveying belt 603, the both ends of dog 606 link to each other with the inner wall of broken case 201, and the inclined to the upper position of rear side is fixed with a fixed plate 607 inside broken case 201, and even interval installs a plurality of bumping posts 608 on fixed plate 607, and bumping post 608 is used for making the prickly ash group on the couple 604 break away from the hook.

After the first motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the first belt pulley 203 to rotate, the first belt pulley 203 is a double-groove belt pulley, the first belt pulley 203 rotates to drive the seventh belt pulley 601 to rotate through the fourth transmission belt 6 wound in the groove on the right side of the first belt pulley, the seventh belt pulley 601 drives the carrier roller 602 to rotate, the transmission belt 603 rotates under the support of the four carrier rollers 602 in the crushing box 201, four guide shafts 605 are arranged in the vertical direction of the transmission belt 603, the guide shafts 605 are used for enabling the transmission belt 603 to turn, a plurality of large-block mass pepper blocks may exist after the clustered pepper enters the crushing box 201 and is rolled by the crushing roller 208 once, a plurality of circular through holes are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt 603 at intervals, and the pelletized pepper, pepper shells and pepper seeds can pass through the circular through holes, but the large-ball pepper and pepper stems can not fall from the circular through hole, a plurality of hooks 604 are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 603 at intervals, the ball pepper is hooked by the hooks 604, and, as the conveyor 603 rotates, is carried by the conveyor 603 from below the crushing roller 208 to above the crushing roller 208, after the hooks 604 on the conveyor 603 hook and move the clustered chinese prickly ash over the crushing roller 208, the pepper clusters are blocked by the blocking column 608 on the fixing plate 607, the blocking column 608 can separate the pepper clusters from the hook 604, the pepper clusters can fall between the two crushing rollers 208 for crushing again until the pepper clusters can fall from the holes in the conveyor belt 603 after being crushed, the inner sides of the two carrier rollers 602 at the bottom of the conveyor belt 603 are both provided with a stop 606, the stop 606 can prevent the pepper or pepper stalks from being rolled between the carrier rollers 602 and the conveyor belt 603, influences the whole equipment, and realizes the function of crushing the insufficiently crushed Chinese prickly ash blocks again.

As shown in fig. 10, the seed collecting box 7, the rotating handle 701 and the bottom plate 702 are further included, the seed collecting box 7 is installed in the first support frame 1, two circular through holes are formed in the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, the two circular through holes are located on the same vertical plane, the rotating handle 701 is installed at the bottom of the seed collecting box 7, the rotating handle 701 penetrates through the circular through hole in the lower side of the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, the semicircular head portion of the rotating handle 701 can be inserted into the other circular through hole in the front wall of the seed collecting box 7 to limit rotation of the rotating handle 701, the rotating handle 701 penetrates through the front wall of the seed collecting box 7 to be connected with the rear wall of the seed collecting box 7, the front side of the rotating handle 701 is a semicircular column, the middle of the rotating handle is a pentagonal column, the rear side of the rotating handle is cylindrical, the rotating handle 701 is slidably connected with the bottom plate 702, the bottom plate 702 is located at the bottom of the seed collecting box 7, and the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 702 are fillets.

When the pepper seeds fall from the bottom of the first screening frame 305 in the primary screening mechanism and just fall into the seed collecting box 7, the bottom plate 702 is arranged at the bottom of the seed collecting box 7, the pepper seeds are stacked in the seed collecting box 7, a through hole is formed in the middle of the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, a third discharging slope 505 connected with the bottom of the second screening frame 501 is connected with the through hole in the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, the pepper seeds in the second screening frame 501 slide out of the third discharging slope 505 and then enter the seed collecting box 7, when the pepper seeds in the seed collecting box 7 are stacked to a certain height, a worker can pull the rotating handle 701 forward, so that the semicircular head of the rotating handle 701 is separated from the through hole in the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, the rotating handle 701 can normally rotate, the rotating handle 701 is manually rotated by the worker, the rotating handle 701 can drive the bottom plate 702 to rotate, the bottom plate 702 can enable the pepper seeds in the seed collecting box 7 to flow out from the bottom, and thus the function of taking out the pepper seeds from the device is realized; after the pepper seeds flow out, the rotating handle 701 is rotated back manually, then the rotating handle 701 is pushed forwards, and the semicircular head of the rotating handle 701 is inserted into the through hole in the front wall of the seed collecting box 7, so that the rotating handle 701 is limited to rotate, the rotation of the bottom plate 702 is limited, and the bottom of the seed collecting box 7 is continuously blocked by the bottom plate 702.

The crushing roller 208 is made of rubber.

When the pepper clusters pass between the rubber crushing rollers 208, the pepper grains can be peeled off by the crushing rollers 208, and pepper shells and pepper seeds can not be crushed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash automated processing equipment which characterized by: including first support frame (1), second support frame (101), broken mechanism and prescreening mechanism, first support frame (1) and second support frame (101) all ground connection, second support frame (101) are located the inclined to one side right side in first support frame (1) the place ahead, broken mechanism installs at first support frame (1) top, broken mechanism is used for smashing the prickly ash that becomes group, prescreening mechanism installs the broken mechanism below on first support frame (1), prescreening mechanism is used for separating prickly ash and prickly ash seed.

2. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor (2), a crushing box (201), a feeding frame (202), a first belt pulley (203), a first transmission belt (204), a second belt pulley (205), a first straight gear (206), a second straight gear (207), crushing rollers (208), fixing blocks (209), a first spring (210) and a first sieve plate (211), wherein the first motor (2) is installed on the right side of the top of a first support frame (1), the first belt pulley (203) is connected onto an output shaft of the first motor (2), the crushing box (201) is installed on the top of the first support frame (1), the feeding frame (202) is arranged on the left side of the top wall of the crushing box (201), the crushing box (201) is connected with two crushing rollers (208) in a symmetrical mode in a rotating mode, the right side of a rotating shaft of the crushing rollers (208) on the front side penetrates through the crushing box (201) and is fixedly connected with the first straight gear (206), the right side of the rotating shaft of the crushing rollers (208) on the rear side penetrates through the crushing box (201) and is fixedly connected with the second straight gear (206), the second belt pulley (205) and a common front-rear belt pulley (205) and a first belt pulley (205) and a second belt pulley groove (209) and a front-rear pulley (205) and a first belt pulley groove (205) and a second belt pulley (a second pulley groove (205) are arranged on the left side, broken case (201) bottom sliding connection has a first sieve (211), all is connected with first spring (210) between four fixed blocks (209) and first sieve (211).

3. The automated pepper processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the primary screening mechanism comprises a second motor (3), a cam (301), a connecting shaft (302), a connecting rod (303), a second screening plate (304), a first screening frame (305), a first discharging slope (306), a second spring (307) and a third spring (308), wherein the second motor (3) is installed at the top of the left side of the first supporting frame (1), the cam (301) is fixed on an output shaft of the second motor (3), the connecting shaft (302) is fixed at the eccentric position of the cam (301), the connecting shaft (302) is further connected with the two connecting rods (303), the top of the first supporting frame (1) is slidably connected with the first screening frame (305), the two connecting rods (303) are respectively hinged to the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the first screening frame (305), the second screening plate (304) is installed at the inner upper position of the first screening frame (305), the rightmost side of the second screening plate (304) is connected with the first discharging slope (306), the left side of the bottom surface of the second screening plate (304) is connected with the left side of the first screening frame (305) and the right side of the second spring (307), and the second screening plate (304) is connected with the bottom surface (308).

4. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: still including No. three motor (4), third belt pulley (4001), second drive belt (401), fourth belt pulley (402), axis of rotation (403), spiral flabellum (404), solid fixed cylinder (405), heating wire (406) and rotation sieve section of thick bamboo (407), a No. three motor (4) are installed to the front side upper right side of first support frame (1), be fixed with a third belt pulley (4001) on the output shaft of No. three motor (4), the front side upper right position of first support frame (1) is fixed with a solid fixed cylinder (405), gu fixed cylinder (405) is located No. three motor (4) left side, gu fixed cylinder (405) internal rotation is connected with one and rotates sieve section of thick bamboo (407), gu fixed cylinder (405) and rotate and install heating wire (406) between sieve section of thick bamboo (407), it is fixed with a spiral flabellum (404) to rotate sieve section of thick bamboo (407) inside, spiral flabellum (404) center department is fixed with an axis of rotation (403), axis of rotation (403) top is fixed with a fourth belt pulley (402), third belt pulley (4001) and fourth belt pulley (402) go up around there is second drive belt (401).

5. The automated pepper processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including fifth belt pulley (408), third drive belt (409), sixth belt pulley (410), material pole (411) and L shape support frame (412) are shared to T shape, first support frame (1) middle part upper position is fixed with L shape support frame (412), the output shaft top of No. three motor (4) is fixed with a fifth belt pulley (408), axis of rotation (403) middle part is rotated and is connected with a T shape and is spread material pole (411), L shape support frame (412) are passed in T shape material pole (411), the top of T shape material pole (411) is fixed with a sixth belt pulley (410), sixth belt pulley (410) bottom and L shape support frame (412) contact, around having a third drive belt (409) between fifth belt pulley (408) and sixth belt pulley (410).

6. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: still including No. four motor (5), second sieve material frame (501), third sieve (502), second ejection of compact slope (503), fourth sieve (504), third ejection of compact slope (505) and fourth spring (506), second support frame (101) top is connected with one second sieve material frame (501) through four fourth springs (506), second sieve material frame (501) bottom is fixed with motor (5) No. four, a third sieve (502) are installed to inside upside of second sieve material frame (501), a fourth sieve (504) are installed to second sieve material frame (501) inside, the left side of fourth sieve (504) links to each other with second ejection of compact slope (503), bottom surface left side links to each other with third ejection of compact slope (505) in second sieve material frame (501).

7. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the crushing box is characterized by further comprising a fourth transmission belt (6), a seventh belt pulley (601), carrier rollers (602), a transmission belt (603), hooks (604), guide shafts (605), a stop block (606), a fixing plate (607) and stop columns (608), wherein the carrier roller (602) is arranged at the inclined lower position of the front side in the crushing box (201), the carrier roller (602) is also arranged at the inclined lower position of the rear side in the crushing box (201), two carrier rollers (602) are arranged at the inclined upper position of the rear side in the crushing box (201), the right side of the carrier roller (602) arranged at the inclined lower position of the front side in the crushing box (201) penetrates through the right wall of the box body, a seventh belt pulley (601) is fixedly connected to the part of the right wall of the crushing box (201) penetrating through the carrier roller (602), a fourth transmission belt (6) is wound on a groove at the right side of the first belt pulley (203) and the seventh belt pulley (601), a plurality of hooks (603) are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt (603) at intervals on the four carrier rollers (602) in the crushing box (201), four guide shafts (605) are arranged in the crushing box (201), the guide shafts (605) are positioned above the inclined lower positions of the carrier rollers (602) at the inclined lower position of the front side in the crushing box (201), the inclined lower position of the guide shafts (602), and the other two carrier rollers (602) in the crushing box (201), four guiding axles (605) are located same vertical face, and two bearing roller (602) inboard of the inside below one side of broken case (201) all is provided with a dog (606), and dog (606) both ends link to each other with the inner wall of broken case (201), and the inside rear side of broken case (201) is fixed with a fixed plate (607) to the top position, and even interval installs a plurality of bumping post (608) on fixed plate (607).

8. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the seed collecting box is characterized by further comprising a seed collecting box (7), a rotating handle (701) and a bottom plate (702), wherein the seed collecting box (7) is installed in the first support frame (1), the rotating handle (701) is installed at the bottom of the seed collecting box (7), the rotating handle (701) penetrates through the front wall of the seed collecting box (7) to be connected with the rear wall of the seed collecting box (7), the bottom plate (702) is connected to the rotating handle (701) in a sliding mode, and the bottom plate (702) is located at the bottom of the seed collecting box (7).

9. The automated pepper processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the crushing roller (208) is made of rubber materials.