CN114287239B - Prickly ash pole separation collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper processing equipment, and provides a pepper rod separating and collecting device which comprises a separating part, a collecting part and a driving part, wherein the separating part is arranged on the separating part; the separating component comprises a separating barrel consisting of a large-diameter section, a middle-diameter section and a small-diameter section, a plurality of blades which are spirally arranged are fixed on the side wall of the separating barrel, and a plurality of separating holes are formed in the middle-diameter section; the collecting component comprises a mounting seat, a supporting groove for supporting the separating barrel and a collecting cavity positioned below the middle-diameter section are formed in the mounting seat, an upper collecting mechanism is arranged in the collecting cavity, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the collecting cavity; the driving component is used for driving the separating barrel and the collecting mechanism. The invention separates the pricklyash peel on the pricklyash peel rod from the branch rod and synchronously collects the pricklyash peel.

Description

Pepper stem separation and collection device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pepper processing equipment, and in particular relates to a device for separating and collecting pepper stems.

Background technique

Zanthoxylum bungeanum (scientific name: Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) is a small deciduous tree belonging to Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum genus. Zanthoxylum bungeanum can remove the fishy smell of various meats, promote saliva secretion, increase appetite, dilate blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure, etc., and is deeply loved by people.

After the Zanthoxylum bungeanum with branches is dried, it is necessary to separate the branches of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum and remove impurities such as leaves on the branches, so that the Zanthoxylum bungeanum fruit can be harvested. In the prior art, the method of manual separation is usually adopted, and after separation, the Chinese prickly ash and the branches need to be treated separately, which leads to low separation efficiency. In the prior art, it is also separated by crushing the pepper stems. However, the crushed branches are mixed with the peppercorns. At the same time, the peppercorns will also cause a lot of damage, resulting in a reduction in the quality of the peppercorns. Therefore, a kind of pepper stems is proposed. Separation device to improve the separation efficiency of pepper stems and reduce the breakage of pepper.

Contents of the invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a device for separating and collecting pepper stems to separate pepper stems and improve the separation efficiency of pepper and branches.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the pepper bar separation and collection device includes a separation part, a collection part and a driving part; There are a number of spirally arranged blades fixed on the side walls, and a number of separation holes are opened on the middle diameter section; the collection part includes a mounting seat, and a support groove for supporting the separation barrel is opened on the installation seat. Cavity, the upper collection mechanism in the collection chamber, the bottom of the collection chamber has a discharge port; the driving part is used to drive the separation barrel and the collection mechanism.

In the above-mentioned technical solutions, (1) in this solution, the separation barrel is driven to rotate through the driving parts, and the pepper stems are transported through the spirally arranged blades during the rotation process. When the pepper stems are transported to the middle diameter section, the peppercorns extend into To the separation hole, on the one hand, the middle diameter section and the support groove, the side wall of the support groove will scrape the peppercorns, so that the peppercorns will be separated from the branches. In this way, the damage to the branches is less by scraping, and at the same time, the peppercorns will be scraped It also reduces the crushing of the peppercorns, thereby reducing the probability of crushing the peppercorns. On the other hand, the peppercorns are scraped off under the action of the collection mechanism. In this way, the double function separates the peppercorns from the branches, improving the quality of the peppercorns and branches. The separation efficiency is high, and at the same time, the probability of pepper breakage is reduced.

(2) In this scheme, the scraped peppercorns fall into the collection chamber for peppercorn collection, and are discharged through the discharge port.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving part includes at least two motors, the two motors are located on both sides of the mounting base, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with a main gear, and the main gear is engaged with a gear for driving the separation bucket. from gears.

Beneficial effects: In this solution, the motor drives the main gear to rotate, the main gear drives the slave gear to rotate, the slave gear drives the separation barrel to rotate, and the separation barrel and the mounting seat move relatively to achieve the purpose of scraping off the peppercorns.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a collecting knife fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of any one motor.

Beneficial effects: In this solution, when the motor is working, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the collecting knife to rotate, and the collecting knife is intermittently attached to the middle diameter section to achieve the purpose of scraping off the peppercorns, so that the rotating shaft is synchronously driven and separated barrel, reducing the design of other drive components and saving equipment costs.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are several grooves on the collecting knife, any one of the grooves is aligned with the discharge port, and a push block is vertically slid in the groove, and a push block is installed between the push block and the collecting knife. push piece.

Beneficial effect: when the groove faces downward, under the action of gravity, the pushing block moves toward the peppercorns in the collecting cavity, so as to push the peppercorns to be discharged from the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of peppercorns. Since one of the grooves is aligned with the outlet, the pushing block will squeeze the peppercorns in the outlet to avoid blockage of the peppercorns.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting block for limiting the pushing block is fixed in the groove.

Beneficial effect: the push block is prevented from slipping out of the groove by the limit block.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a support part, on which the motor is installed, and a support plate for supporting the separation bucket is fixed on the support part.

Beneficial effect: the whole separation barrel is supported by the support plate, so as to improve the support stability of the separation barrel.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the large-diameter section and the small-diameter section are provided with lightening holes.

Beneficial effect: the holes are lightened to lighten the overall weight of the separating barrel, and the kinetic energy consumption of the motor is reduced.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a horizontal plate and a vertical plate are installed in the middle diameter section, and both sides of the vertical plate are provided with a chute and a vertical shaft vertically connected with the chute, and the vertical An elastic member is arranged between the shaft and the vertical plate, and an extrusion plate is fixed on the vertical shaft.

Beneficial effects: In this scheme, when the extrusion plate is located at the lower part of the vertical axis, the extrusion plate squeezes the pepper to ensure that the pepper sticks out of the separation hole as far as possible; when the extrusion plate is located above the vertical plate, the extrusion plate Condensed and close to the horizontal axis to push and separate the pepper stalks to reduce the chance of prickly ash stalks piling up.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, air cavities are opened on both sides of the transverse plate, a counterweight is slidably connected to the air cavity, the air cavity is connected with an air intake check valve, and the external air passes through the air intake check valve. The directional valve enters into the air chamber, and the air chamber is connected with an air outlet one-way valve, and the gas in the air chamber is discharged through the air outlet one-way valve.

Beneficial effects: In this solution, when the counterweight is located on the upper part of the horizontal plate, the counterweight slides downward so that the air cavity generates suction and the gas is inhaled through the intake check valve; when the counterweight is located on the lower part of the horizontal plate, The counterweight moves downward and produces a squeezing effect. The gas is discharged through the air outlet one-way valve, and the gas is blown to the pepper and pepper leaves, reducing the probability of pepper leaves blocking the separation hole, and ensuring that the pepper passes through the separation hole as much as possible.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the extrusion plate is made of elastic material.

Beneficial effect: compared with the hard material, the chance of breaking the peppercorns can be reduced by the elastic material.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Description of drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a side view of the device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a left view of the device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a left view of the device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to the second embodiment of the present application.

The reference signs in the accompanying drawings of the description include: mounting seat 11, small diameter section 12, installation groove 121, slave gear 122, middle diameter section 13, separation hole 131, large diameter section 14, blade 141, motor 21, support part 22 , support plate 23, main gear 24, rotating shaft 31, collection cavity 32, discharge port 33, collection knife 34, push piece 35, push block 36, limit block 37, vertical plate 51, chute, extrusion plate 53 , a vertical shaft 54, an elastic member 55, a transverse plate 61, an air chamber 62, a counterweight 63, an air inlet check valve 64, and an air outlet check valve 65.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "vertical", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or two The internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.

Embodiment one

The present invention provides a device for separating and collecting pepper stalks, as shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 2, comprising a separating part, a collecting part and a driving part.

In this embodiment, the separation component includes a separation bucket composed of a large-diameter section 14 , a middle-diameter section 13 and a small-diameter section 12 from left to right, and the diameter of the separation bucket decreases from left to right. Both the large-diameter section 14 and the small-diameter section 12 are provided with some lightening holes, and the large-diameter section 14 and the small-diameter section 12 are provided with annular installation grooves 121 , and the middle-diameter section 13 is provided with several separation holes 131 .

The collection part includes a mounting base 11 and a support groove opened on the mounting base 11. The support groove is used to support the separation barrel as a whole. The mounting base 11 is provided with a collection chamber 32 located below the middle diameter section 13. The collection chamber 32 is rotatably connected with The rotating shaft 31 and the collecting knife 34 fixed on the rotating shaft 31 are provided with a discharge port 33 located below the collection chamber 32 on the mounting base 11, and the bottom of the collection chamber 32 is inclined towards the discharge port 33 and the discharge port 33 is connected to the collection chamber 32. connected. In this embodiment, the collecting knife 34 is offset against the middle-diameter section 13, and there are several grooves on the collecting knife 34, one of which is aligned with the discharge port 33, and a pushing block 36 is fitted vertically in the groove, and the pushing block 36 and the collection knife 34 are fixed with a pusher 35, the pusher 35 is a spring, and the top of the push block 36 is provided with a limit block 37 welded and fixed on the push block 36 top.

In this embodiment, the driving part includes at least two motors 21, and the two motors 21 are bolted to both sides of the mounting base 11 respectively. Taking the motor 21 on the left as an example, the output shaft of the motor 21 is coaxially fixed with a main gear 24, the main gear 24 meshes with the slave gear 122, the slave gear 122 is bolted in the installation groove 121 and the slave gear 122 is coaxial with the separation barrel. The output shaft of the left motor 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31 by coaxial bolts. In this embodiment, the main gear 24 and the slave gear 122 have a certain gear ratio, for example, the gear ratio of the main gear 24 and the slave gear 122 is 1:10.

It also includes a support part 22 and a support plate 23 fixed on the support part 22, the support plate 23 is used to fix the motor 21, the support plate 23 is against the separation barrel, and is used to support the separation barrel.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

In the present embodiment, the Chinese prickly ash bar (branch bar with Chinese prickly ash) is sent in from the large-diameter section 14, and at this moment, the motor 21 is started, and the motor 21 drives the separation barrel to rotate through the main gear 24 and the slave gear 122, and the blades arranged in a spiral 141 transfers the pepper stalks from the large diameter section 14 to the small diameter section 12 .

When the Zanthoxylum bark enters the middle diameter section 13, the Zanthoxylum bungeanum extends into the separation hole 131. On the one hand, the Zanthoxylum bungeanum moves relative to the mounting seat 11, and the side wall of the support groove scrapes the Zanthoxylum bungeanum off, and on the other hand, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 31 Drive collection knife 34 to offset against middle diameter section 13 (because main gear 24 has certain gear ratio with slave gear 122, rotating shaft 31 and separating bucket rotate non-synchronously) under the active force of relative rotation, to scrape Chinese prickly ash, so two On the one hand, the Chinese prickly ash is scraped off, so that the Chinese prickly ash and the branch are separated, and the Chinese prickly ash separated from the branch falls into the collection chamber 32 and is discharged from the discharge port 33. During the rotation of the collecting knife 34, when the collecting knife 34 is facing the middle diameter section 13, the pushing block 36 squeezes the pushing member 35 and shrinks in the groove; Under the promotion of 35, to push out the Chinese prickly ash from discharge port 33. Since one of the grooves is aligned with the discharge port 33 , the pushing block 36 in the groove will move toward the discharge port 33 to push the Chinese prickly ash at the discharge port 33 , reducing the probability of prickly ash accumulation at the discharge port 33 .

Embodiment two:

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that, as shown in Figure 3 , the middle diameter section 13 is provided with a vertical plate 51 fixed on the middle diameter section 13 and a vertical plate fixed on the vertical plate 51 by bolts. The transverse plate 61 is not in contact with the side wall of the middle diameter section 13 .

In this embodiment, both sides of the vertical plate 51 are provided with a chute, and a vertical shaft 54 is vertically slidably connected in the chute, and an elastic member 55 is fixed between the vertical shaft 54 and the chute, and the elastic member 55 is Spring, the vertical shaft 54 is fixed with an arc-shaped extruding plate 53, the extruding plate 54 is provided with a bar-shaped chute, and the vertical shaft is provided with a bar-shaped block that is vertically slidably matched with the bar-shaped chute, The pressing plate 53 is made of elastic material.

In this embodiment, air cavities 62 are opened on both sides of the transverse plate 61, and a counterweight 63 is slidingly fitted in the air cavity 62. The air cavity 62 is connected with an air outlet check valve 65, and the air outlet check valve 65 is connected to the transverse plate. 61 are fixedly connected by screws, and the air chambers 62 are all communicated with an intake check valve 64, and the intake check valve 64 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 61 by screws.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

When the peppercorns are located in the middle diameter section 13, the middle diameter section 13 also drives the vertical plate 51 and the horizontal plate 61 to rotate synchronously to form stirring, so as to avoid the accumulation of the peppercorns. In the rotation process, when the extrusion plate 53 is located at the upper part of the middle diameter section 13, the spring is squeezed under the action of the gravity of the extrusion plate 53, so that the extrusion plate 53 is close to the transverse plate 61, and when the extrusion plate 53 is located at the middle diameter At the bottom of the section 13, under the action of gravity of the extruding plate 53, the extruding plate 53 slides downward to extrude the Chinese prickly ash branch, so that the Chinese prickly ash on the Chinese prickly ash branch extends into the separation hole 131 as far as possible, so as to ensure Zanthoxylum bungeanum can be scraped off by support groove and collecting knife 34.

In this embodiment, when the counterweight 63 is located on the upper part of the middle diameter section 13, the counterweight 63 slides down and approaches the transverse plate 61, and the counterweight 63 slides down so that the air cavity 62 generates a certain suction force and passes The air intake check valve 64 inhales gas. When the counterweight 63 is located at the lower part of the middle diameter section 13, the counterweight 63 slides downward and the counterweight 63 will squeeze the gas in the air chamber 62, and the gas passes through the outlet one-way The valve 65 blows to the Zanthoxylum bungeanum, so that the Zanthoxylum bungeanum can pass through the separation hole 131, and the gas also blows the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf, so as to prevent the Zanthoxylum bungeanum leaf from blocking the separation hole 131.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "preferred embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. mean that the embodiments are combined A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The pepper bar separation and collection device is characterized in that it comprises a separation part, a collection part and a driving part; the separation part comprises a separation bucket made of a large diameter section, a middle diameter section and a small diameter section, and the side walls of the separation bucket are all fixed There are a number of spirally arranged blades, and a number of separation holes are opened on the middle diameter section; the collection part includes a mounting seat, and a support groove for supporting the separation bucket is opened on the installation seat and a collection chamber located below the middle diameter section. The upper part is equipped with a collection mechanism, and the bottom of the collection chamber is provided with a discharge port; the driving part is used to drive the separation barrel and the collection mechanism, and a horizontal plate and a vertical plate are installed in the middle diameter section, and there are slides on both sides of the vertical plate. The groove and the vertical shaft vertically connected with the chute, an elastic member is arranged between the vertical shaft and the vertical plate, an extrusion plate is fixed on the vertical shaft, and air cavities are opened on both sides of the horizontal plate. The cavity is slidingly connected with a counterweight, and the air cavity is connected with an intake check valve, and the external air enters the air cavity through the intake check valve. Exhaust to the valve. 2. The pepper bar separation and collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises at least two motors, the two motors are located on both sides of the mounting base, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with a main gear, the main gear The gear meshes with a slave gear for driving the split bucket. 3. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to claim 2, wherein the collecting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a collecting knife fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of any one motor. 4. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of grooves are provided on the collecting knife, any one of the grooves is aligned with the discharge port, and a push block is vertically slid in the groove to push A pusher is installed between the block and the collecting knife. 5. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to claim 4, wherein a limiting block for limiting the pushing block is fixed in the groove. 6. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a support part on which the motor is mounted, and a support plate for supporting the separation bucket is fixed on the support part. 7. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to claim 1, characterized in that lightening holes are provided on the large diameter section and the small diameter section. 8. The device for separating and collecting pepper stalks according to claim 1, wherein the extruding plate is made of elastic material.

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