CN209572742U - A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system - Google Patents
A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209572742U CN209572742U CN201920167300.7U CN201920167300U CN209572742U CN 209572742 U CN209572742 U CN 209572742U CN 201920167300 U CN201920167300 U CN 201920167300U CN 209572742 U CN209572742 U CN 209572742U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil
- fog
- replenishment system
- spray nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system, including be sequentially connected in series water pump, with fertile tank, water planting unit and filter, the water planting unit includes multiple water planting slots parallel with one another and the fog-spray nozzle to atomized water spray above water planting slot, the water outlet of the water pump is connect with fog-spray nozzle, and replenisher tank and static mixer are sequentially connected in series between water pump and fog-spray nozzle, the water planting slot includes inlet and liquid outlet, the liquid outlet connection of the inlet and water pump.A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system described in the utility model, adds water into nutrient solution using replenisher tank, so that nutrient solution dilutes, and by the nutrient solution after spray dilution above spraying head portrait water planting slot, to guarantee that the blade of plant can absorb sufficient nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to soilless cultivation field, more particularly, to a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system.
Background technique
During the growth process, in addition to root absorption nutrient, crop leaf portion also has the work energy for absorbing nutrient to plant, especially
After the decline of crop Later growth root activity, the effect of nutrient needed for being supplemented using crop leaf portion, which is seemed, to be even more important, root
It is recorded according to correlative theses, crop leaf portion fertilizer application amount is about the 0.1-0.2 of root fertilizer application amount；
In the prior art, earth culture plant watering, fertilising etc. in operation process often again with the mode for spraying water mist and
The mode of solid fertilizer is directly shed by fertilizer spray in blade and soil, or upper watering, fertilizing to the ground, in the mistake of watering
The root system and blade of Cheng Zhongxiang plant apply fertilizer；
During soilless cultivation plantation, usually the root system of plant is dipped in nutrient solution, passes through the nutrient solution of flowing
Enable root system of plant to absorb sufficient nutrition and moisture, does not need individually to apply fertilizer to plant watering, but thus plant
Blade separated with nutrient solution, ignore absorption of the plant leaf blade to nutrition, cause later period root system of plant vigor fail after cannot
Enough nutrients are absorbed using blade, to influence the growth in plant later period.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system, to supply to root system of plant
While supporting, to plant leaf blade water spray, plant leaf blade is helped to absorb nutrition, guarantee plant late growth.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system, including be sequentially connected in series water pump, with fertile tank, water planting unit and filter,
The water planting unit includes multiple water planting slots parallel with one another and the fog-spray nozzle to atomized water spray above water planting slot, the water pump
Water outlet is connect with fog-spray nozzle, and replenisher tank and static mixer have been sequentially connected in series between water pump and fog-spray nozzle, the water planting slot
Including inlet and liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of the inlet and water pump is connected.
Further, the water planting unit further includes the percussion plate being obliquely installed, and multiple water planting slots, which are placed in, to be hit on plate
Side, and when fog-spray nozzle is spraying, water mist, which can be fallen within, to be hit on plate, and is equipped with sink immediately below the percussion plate lower edge.
Further, the percussion plate lower edge extends deflector straight down, and the deflector is placed in sink.
Further, described sink one end bottom is provided with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is connect with the water inlet of a circulating pump,
The water outlet of the circulating pump is connect with multiple fog-spray nozzles.
Further, be in series with check valve between the fog-spray nozzle and static mixer, the water outlet of the check valve with
Fog-spray nozzle connection.
Further, the water planting slot further includes field planting plate, and the section of the field planting plate is arc, and arc top is to recessed,
For flowing into the nutrient solution being ejected on field planting plate in water planting slot from implantation hole.
Further, the percussion plate two sides are equipped with multiple mutual corresponding culture tank brackets, and the water planting slot is located at
Between corresponding two culture tanks bracket.
Further, it being equipped with perfusion tube above each water planting slot, the perfusion tube is connected to the water outlet of water pump,
The fog-spray nozzle is placed on perfusion tube；
Each feeding slot riding is equipped with head cartridge upwards, and the water-supply-pipe is located at corresponding two culture tank
Between the head cartridge of bracket.
Further, the two culture tanks bracket has two support rods, and the water planting truss is set between two support rods.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system described in the utility model has the advantage that
The utility model adds water into nutrient solution using replenisher tank, so that nutrient solution dilutes, and passes through spraying head portrait water
The nutrient solution above slot after spray dilution is trained, to guarantee that the blade of plant can absorb sufficient nutrient；
Using plate is hit the nutrient solution being not injected on blade is flowed downward along plate is hit, using sink and follows
Ring pump, which matches, enables the nutrient solution after dilution to be recycled, and nutrient solution will not be ejected on blade due to fog-spray nozzle
It causes to waste；
It is flowed into water planting slot using the nutrient solution that the field planting plate of arc enables fog-spray nozzle to be ejected into water planting slot upper surface, with
Nutrient solution in water planting slot recycles, and avoids wasting.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.In
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is nutritional supplementation system overall schematic；
Fig. 2 is support frame overall schematic；
Fig. 3 is support frame side view.
Description of symbols:
1- support frame；11- stabilizer blade；12- loading foot；13- culture tank bracket；131- support rod；14- head cartridge；15- is touched
Hit plate；16- deflector；2- water planting slot；21- inlet；22- liquid outlet；23- is colonized plate；24- groove body；3- sink；31- draining
Mouthful；32- circulating pump；4- check valve；5- perfusion tube；51- liquid feeding end；52- fog-spray nozzle；6- filter；7- matches fertile tank；8- water pump；
9- replenisher tank；91- shut-off valve；92- static mixer.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system, the water pump 8 successively passed through including water flow match fertile tank 7, water planting unit and mistake
The water outlet of filter 6, the filter 6 is connect with the water inlet of water pump 8, and water and nutrient are recycled；
It is described with preserving the perfect nutrient solution of the nutrition deployment according to needed for plant in fertile tank 7, and controlled and matched by valve
Fertile tank 7 Additional nutrient solution into nutritional supplementation system；
The water planting unit includes support frame 1, and support frame as described above 1 includes two stabilizer blades 11 with ground vertically, and every
The loading foot 12 that a 11 top of stabilizer blade extends obliquely downward out has between the two loadings foot 12 and hits plate 15, described every
A loading foot 12 extends outward culture tank bracket 13 in different height, and the culture tank bracket 13 on two loading feet 12 is mutually right
It answers, has a pair of support rods 131 between two mutual corresponding culture tank brackets 13, the water planting slot 2 for fixing plant is placed in
Between two support rods 131, and the section of water planting slot 2 be under it is narrow wide trapezoidal, the water planting slot 2 be set up between two bar it
Between, the water planting slot 2 includes the inlet 21 and liquid outlet 22 for being respectively placed in 2 both ends of water planting slot, the inlet 21 and water pump 8
Water outlet connection, the liquid outlet 22 connect with the water inlet of filter 6；
Each culture tank bracket 13, which tilts upward, extends outward head cartridge 14, and 14 phase of head cartridge of two sides
It is mutually corresponding, perfusion tube 5 is had between two head cartridges 14, the perfusion tube 5 extends fog-spray nozzle 52 to 15 direction of plate is hit,
And fog-spray nozzle 52 is placed in 2 oblique upper of water planting slot, can include groove body to injection nutrient solution droplet above water planting slot 2, the water planting slot 2
24 and the field planting plate 23 that is covered on groove body 24, the customization plate is arc, and to lower recess to be placed in groove body 24 empty on its arc top
Between it is internal, when fog-spray nozzle 52 sprays water mist, liquid separation drippage provides nutrition, part liquid on plant leaf blade for plant in the middle part of water mist
It drips on field planting plate 23, along field planting 23 arc of plate towards field planting 23 center flow of plate, and is planted in the process from for fixed
The implantation hole of strain flows into groove body 24, provides nutrient for root, and part droplet, which is fallen within, to be hit on plate 15 along hitting plate 15 to dirty
It is dynamic；
15 lower edge of percussion plate extends downwardly out deflector 16, and the deflector 16 is placed in a sink 3, so that touching
The liquid oxygen liquid hit on plate 15 flows into sink 3 along deflector 16.
Described 5 one end of perfusion tube is liquid feeding end 51, is connect with water pump 8, other end closing, the perfusion tube 5 and water pump 8
Between connect successively and have replenisher tank 9 and static mixer 92, the replenisher tank 9 into nutrient solution for being diluted with water, the benefit
The liquid outlet 22 of water pot 9 controls liquid outlet quantity by valve, and the nutrient solution in water and pipeline in the replenisher tank 9 is in static mixing
It is sufficiently mixed in device 92, so that the nutrient solution concentration in water-supply-pipe is the 0.1-0.2 of concentration in water planting slot 2.
3 bottom surface of sink is equipped with discharge outlet 31, and the discharge outlet 31 is connect with the liquid feeding end 51 of water-supply-pipe, the draining
It is equipped with circulating pump 32 between mouth 31 and water-supply-pipe and is sprayed onto leaves of plants for the nutrient solution in sink 3 to be pumped into perfusion tube 5
On piece, and when the water in sink 3 is overstock to the half of 3 volume of sink, circulating pump 32 is opened, prevents circulating pump 32 from dallying, it is right
Equipment causes to damage.
A check valve 4 is equipped between the static mixer 92 and perfusion tube 5, the check valve 4 is in anti-water stopping trough 3
Nutrient solution flowed back into static mixer 92 by circulating pump 32.
Shut-off valve 91 is equipped between the replenisher tank 9 and water pump 8, the nutrient solution for closing perfusion tube 5 is supplied.
At work, water is pumped into water planting slot 2 by water pump 8, and water matches fertile tank 7 into pipeline in flow process
Fertilizer is added, nutrient is conveyed to plant by water, the culture substrate particle that will may be carried in nutrient solution by filter 6 later
It with equal contaminant filters of being completely cured, is transported in water pump 8, carries out nutrient solution and recycle；
When needing to provide nutrient solution to plant leaf blade, shut-off valve 91 and replenisher tank 9 are opened, so that nutrient solution passes through moisturizing
Enter in perfusion tube 5 after dilution, sprayed later from fog-spray nozzle 52, while hitting plate 15 and collecting the nutrient solution not fallen on blade
Droplet, and drain downwards, so that the nutrient solution after dilution flows into sink 3, when the nutrient solution in sink 3 saves bit by bit certain height
Degree opens circulating pump 32, so that the nutrient solution in sink 3 enters in perfusion tube 5, sprays to blade, when not needing to spray to blade
When water, shut-off valve 91, replenisher tank 9 and circulating pump 32 are closed, stops spraying water to plant leaf blade.
15 material of percussion plate is optionally metal blank or percussion cloth.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system, it is characterised in that: including be sequentially connected in series water pump (8), with fertile tank (7), water
Train unit and filter (6), the water planting unit includes multiple water planting slots (2) parallel with one another and to above water planting slot (2)
The water outlet of the fog-spray nozzle (52) of atomized water spray, the water pump (8) is connect with fog-spray nozzle (52), and water pump (8) and fog-spray nozzle (52)
Between be sequentially connected in series replenisher tank (9) and static mixer (92), the water planting slot (2) includes inlet (21) and liquid outlet
(22), the inlet (21) connect with the liquid outlet (22) of water pump (8).
2. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water planting unit also wraps
The percussion plate (15) being obliquely installed is included, multiple water planting slots (2), which are placed in, to be hit above plate (15), and when fog-spray nozzle (52) are spraying
When, water mist, which can be fallen within, to be hit on plate (15), and is equipped with sink (3) immediately below percussion plate (15) lower edge.
3. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: under the percussion plate (15)
Edge extends deflector (16) straight down, and the deflector (16) is placed in sink (3).
4. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described sink (3) one end
Bottom is provided with discharge outlet (31), and the discharge outlet (31) connect with the water inlet of a circulating pump (32), the circulating pump (32)
Water outlet is connect with multiple fog-spray nozzles (52).
5. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fog-spray nozzle (52) with
It is in series between static mixer (92) check valve (4), the water outlet of the check valve (4) is connect with fog-spray nozzle (52).
6. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water planting slot (2) is also
Including being colonized plate (23), the section of field planting plate (23) is arc, and arc top is to recessed.
7. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the percussion plate (15) two
Side is equipped with multiple mutual corresponding culture tank brackets (13), and the water planting slot (2) is located at corresponding two culture tanks bracket
(13) between.
8. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: each water planting slot
(2) top is equipped with perfusion tube (5), and the perfusion tube (5) is connected to the water outlet of water pump (8), and the fog-spray nozzle (52) is placed in
On perfusion tube (5)；
Each culture tank riding is equipped with head cartridge (14) upwards, and the perfusion tube is located at corresponding two culture
Between the head cartridge (14) of slot bracket (13).
9. a kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the two culture tanks bracket
(13) it has two support rods (131), the water planting slot (2) is set up between two support rods (131).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167300.7U CN209572742U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167300.7U CN209572742U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209572742U true CN209572742U (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68354133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920167300.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209572742U (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of soil-less culturing nutrient replenishment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209572742U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201920167300.7U patent/CN209572742U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191105 |