CN110881338A

CN110881338A - Agricultural planting water cyclic utilization device

Info

Publication number: CN110881338A
Application number: CN201911274088.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵俊坤; 徐英; 黄卫; 赵玲丽; 王莉; 王俊涛; 贾筱筠; 李天逗
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural planting water recycling device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a planting box, wherein a plurality of planting plates are arranged in the planting box, a water diversion cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the planting box, a water drainage hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the water diversion cylinder, a water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the water drainage hopper, a water return pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, a water spray nozzle is arranged at the other end of the water return pipe, the tail end of the water return pipe is also connected with a water delivery pipe, a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom end in the water diversion cylinder, a spring seat is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the supporting structure, a supporting column is slidably connected in the middle of the upper end of the. According to the invention, the up-and-down movement of the sealing ring can be realized by utilizing the action of gravity, so that the splashing waste of water resources is avoided, and the cyclic utilization of the water resources can be realized, so that the whole device can be self-regulated.

Description

Agricultural planting water cyclic utilization device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a water recycling device for agricultural planting.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, including grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like, and the agricultural planting, as the name suggests, is to perform certain planting cultivation on agricultural crops.

At present, in agricultural planting, particularly when agricultural planting culture is carried out in an agricultural laboratory, potted plants or planting grooves are generally adopted for planting; people mostly adopt a bucket or a kettle for watering in the planting containers, and the watering quantity cannot be accurately controlled, so that the growth of plants is influenced if the watering quantity is insufficient; if the watering amount is too large, the redundant water can flow to other places from the water leakage holes at the bottom of the basin or the planting trough to influence the environment; the general treatment mode is that a tray is placed at the bottom of the planting device to receive water, but if the water quantity exceeds the water containing quantity of the tray in rainy days, the redundant water can flow out; the untimely pouring of water can also lead to root rot of the plants.

Chinese patent (publication number: CN 107494216A) discloses an agricultural planting water recycling device, which comprises a planting container, wherein the bottom of the planting container is provided with a water storage cavity, a micro water pump is arranged in the water storage cavity, the micro water pump is connected with a first water pipe arranged outside the water storage cavity, and the first water pipe is connected with a spray head arranged at the upper part of the planting container; the spray head is also connected with a second water pipe connected with a water source, and although the device realizes the recycling of substances of the water source to a certain extent, the device cannot realize self regulation, so that the water source cannot be well recycled, and therefore, further improvement is still needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural planting water recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural planting water cyclic utilization device, is including planting the case, it is provided with a plurality of planting boards to plant incasement portion, and it is equipped with a plurality of planting grooves to plant the board middle part, plant a bottom mid-mounting diversion section of thick bamboo, diversion section of thick bamboo bottom installation drainage fill, drainage fill bottom installation water storage box, the wet return is passed through to the water storage box bottom, wet return mid-mounting wet return pump, wet return other end installation water spout, the wet return end still is connected with the raceway, the inside bottom installation bearing structure of diversion section of thick bamboo, bearing structure upper end mid-mounting spring holder, spring holder upper end middle part sliding connection support column, support column top installation sealing ring, the support column outside between sealing ring bottom and the spring holder is provided with supporting spring, plant bottom end middle part and be equipped with the play water.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a fixed switch is arranged in the middle of the water delivery pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting structure comprises a supporting cylinder, a plurality of supporting frames are arranged on the outer side of the supporting cylinder, and a water permeable plate is arranged between the supporting frames.

As a further scheme of the invention: the permeable plate is provided with a permeable layer, and the permeable layer is a sand filtering layer.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spring seat comprises a spring barrel, and a spring plate used for fixing and supporting the bottom end of the spring is arranged on the outer side of the spring barrel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the water storage tank is internally provided with a high liquid level sensor which is electrically connected with a water return pump through a control line, and the middle part of the control line is provided with a control panel.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the bottom of the planting groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sealing ring is in interference fit with the water outlet barrel.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the support column is in clearance fit with the spring barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides an agricultural planting water cyclic utilization device, it is rational in infrastructure, the modern design through at the leading water section of thick bamboo internally mounted spring holder of planting the bottom half portion and mutually support with the support column, can utilize the effect of gravity to realize reciprocating of sealing ring, avoided splashing of water resource on the one hand to spill indisputable waste, on the other hand can also realize the cyclic utilization of water resource for whole device can self-regulation, and the practicality is strong, and the reliability is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural planting water recycling device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting structure in the agricultural planting water recycling device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring seat in the agricultural planting water recycling device.

In the figure: 1-planting box, 2-planting plate, 3-planting tank, 4-water guiding barrel, 5-drainage bucket, 6-supporting structure, 61-supporting frame, 62-supporting barrel, 63-water permeable plate, 7-water permeable layer, 8-spring seat, 81-spring barrel, 82-spring plate, 9-supporting spring, 10-supporting column, 11-sealing ring, 12-water outlet barrel, 13-water storage tank, 14-fixed switch, 15-water pipe, 16-water spray nozzle, 17-water return pipe, 18-high liquid level sensor, 19-control panel, 20-control line, 21-water return pump, 22-sewage discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, an agricultural planting water recycling device comprises a planting box 1, wherein a plurality of planting plates 2 are arranged inside the planting box 1, a plurality of planting grooves 3 are arranged in the middle of the planting plates 2, agricultural crops for planting and culturing are placed inside the planting grooves 3, a plurality of planting holes are arranged at the bottom of the planting grooves 3, nutrient solution inside the planting box 1 can be absorbed by plant roots through the planting holes by arranging the planting holes at the bottom of the planting grooves 3, a water guide cylinder 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the planting box 1, a drainage hopper 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage cylinder 4, the drainage hopper 5 is of a bucket-shaped structure, water resources containing the nutrient solution can be better guided into a water storage box 13, a water storage box 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage hopper 5, a drain pipe 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage box 13, and impurities precipitated at the bottom end of the water, further increase the recovery effect of water resource, water storage tank 13 is internally provided with high level sensor 18 for effectively monitoring the liquid level collected inside water storage tank 13, and prevent the water resource inside water storage tank 13 from collecting too full, thereby affecting the self-regulation of the whole water resource, high level sensor 18 is electrically connected with water return pump 21 through control line 20, control panel 19 is installed in the middle of control line 20, the signal received by high level sensor 18 is detected through control panel 19, then water return pump 21 is controlled through control panel 19, thereby when the water collected inside water storage tank 13 reaches the high liquid level monitored by high level sensor 18, the signal is transmitted to control panel 19, so that water return pump 21 works, after the water source inside water storage tank 13 is extracted, the water is sprayed to the plant inside planting tank 1 through water nozzle 16 again, the recycling of a nutrient solution water source is realized, a water return pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom end of a water storage tank 13, a water return pump 21 is arranged in the middle of the water return pipe 17, a water spray nozzle 16 is arranged at the other end of the water return pipe 17 and used for spraying and culturing plants in a planting box 1, a water delivery pipe 15 is further connected at the tail end of the water return pipe 17 and used for supplementing water resources consumed by the whole agricultural crops to the interior of the planting box 1, a fixed switch 14 is arranged in the middle of the water delivery pipe 15 and used for controlling the conduction of the water return pipe 17 so as to supplement water sources to the interior of the planting box 1 at proper time, a supporting structure 6 is arranged at the bottom end in a water guide cylinder 4, the supporting structure 6 comprises a supporting cylinder 62, a plurality of supporting frames 61 are arranged on the outer side of the supporting cylinder 62, the outer wall of each supporting frame 61 is, the middle part of the permeable plate 63 is provided with a plurality of permeable holes for water source to permeate from the upper end of the permeable plate 63 to the inside of the water storage tank 13, the middle part of the upper end of the supporting structure 6 is provided with a spring seat 8, the spring seat 8 comprises a spring cylinder 81, the outer side of the spring cylinder 81 is provided with a spring plate 82 for fixing the bottom end of the supporting spring 9, the upper end of the supporting spring 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the sealing ring 11, so that the supporting limit of the bottom end of the sealing ring 11 is realized, the supporting column 10 and the spring cylinder 81 are in clearance fit, so that the supporting column 10 can move up and down from the inside of the spring seat 81 more conveniently, and can be effectively supported under the action of the supporting spring 9, the middle part of the upper end of the spring seat 8 is in sliding connection with the supporting column 10, the top end of the supporting column, sealing ring 11 is interference fit with play water barrel 12, has further ensured that sealing ring 11 is fixed to the sealed of play water barrel 12, and the support column 10 outside between 11 bottom of sealing ring and the spring holder 8 is provided with supporting

spring

9, 1 bottom middle part of planting case is equipped with the play water barrel 12 of mutually supporting with sealing ring 11 to make 1 inside unnecessary water of planting case can enter into inside play water barrel 4 through play water barrel 12.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that the permeable plate 63 is provided with a permeable layer 7, the permeable layer 7 is a sand filter layer, and by providing the permeable layer 7 and setting the permeable layer 7 as the sand filter layer, water resources entering the water storage tank 13 inside the planting tank 1 can be filtered to a certain extent, so that impurities can be filtered, direct recycling inside the water storage tank 13 is avoided, and the effect of recycling the water resources again is increased.

In the invention, when in work, plants to be cultivated are placed in the planting tank 1, water resources containing nutrient solution are supplemented into the planting tank 1 through the water conveying pipe 15, when the internal water resources are supplemented too much, the supporting spring 9 is compressed under the action of gravity, then the sealing ring 11 moves downwards, then the redundant water is guided into the water guide cylinder 1 along the water outlet cylinder 12, then the water enters the water storage tank 13 after being filtered by the permeable layer 7 on the permeable plate 63, when the water resources of the planting tank 1 are too little, the gravity is correspondingly reduced, then the sealing ring 11 moves upwards again and is sealed again, so that the water resources enough for ensuring the cultivation of crops are ensured in the planting tank 1, the self-regulation is realized, when the water resources in the water storage tank 13 are collected too much and touch the control range of the high liquid level sensor 18, the water return pump 21 works, the water in the water storage tank 13 is guided into the planting tank 1, so that the water resource is recycled. The water guide device is reasonable in structure and novel in design, the spring seat 8 is arranged in the water guide cylinder 4 at the bottom end of the planting box 1 and is matched with the support column 10, the sealing ring can move up and down under the action of gravity, so that the splashing waste of water resources is avoided, the water resources can be recycled, the whole device can be self-adjusted, and the water guide device is high in practicability and reliability.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The agricultural planting water recycling device comprises a planting box (1), wherein a plurality of planting plates (2) are arranged in the planting box (1), a plurality of planting grooves (3) are formed in the middle of the planting plates (2), and is characterized in that a water guide cylinder (4) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the planting box (1), a water discharge hopper (5) is installed at the bottom end of the water guide cylinder (4), a water storage tank (13) is installed at the bottom end of the water discharge hopper (5), a water return pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank (13) through a water return pipe (17), a water return pump (21) is installed in the middle of the water return pipe (17), a water spray nozzle (16) is installed at the other end of the water return pipe (17), a water conveying pipe (15) is further connected to the tail end of the water return pipe (17), a supporting structure (6) is installed at the bottom end, supporting column (10) top installation sealing ring (11), supporting column (10) outside between sealing ring (11) bottom and spring holder (8) is provided with supporting spring (9), it is equipped with the play water drum (12) of mutually supporting with sealing ring (11) to plant case (1) bottom middle part.

2. The agricultural planting water recycling device of claim 1, wherein a fixed switch (14) is installed in the middle of the water pipe (15).

3. An agricultural planting water recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting structure (6) comprises a supporting cylinder (62), a plurality of supporting frames (61) are arranged outside the supporting cylinder (62), and a water permeable plate (63) is installed between the supporting frames (61).

4. An agricultural planting water recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the water permeable plate (63) is provided with a water permeable layer (7), and the water permeable layer (7) is a sand filter layer.

5. An agricultural planting water recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring seat (8) comprises a spring barrel (81), and a spring plate (82) for fixing the bottom end of the supporting spring (9) is arranged outside the spring barrel (81).

6. The agricultural planting water recycling device of claim 1, wherein a high liquid level sensor (18) is arranged inside the water storage tank (13), the high liquid level sensor (18) is electrically connected with a water return pump (21) through a control line (20), and a control panel (19) is arranged in the middle of the control line (20).

7. The agricultural planting water recycling device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the planting groove (3) is provided with a plurality of planting holes.

8. The agricultural planting water recycling device of claim 1, wherein the sealing ring (11) and the water outlet barrel (12) are in interference fit.

9. An agricultural planting water recycling device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that a drain pipe (22) is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (13).

10. An agricultural planting water recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting columns (10) and the spring barrels (81) are in clearance fit.