CN210868936U

CN210868936U - Vertical greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN210868936U
Application number: CN201921814826.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊华吉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yintian Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yintian Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical greening wall, which comprises a wall body, supporting frameworks arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body, planting containers erected on the supporting frameworks, a water tank fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the wall body, an irrigation mechanism communicated with the water tank and used for conveying water from bottom to top, and a recovery tank fixed at the lower end of the supporting frameworks and communicated with the planting containers; a vertical guide pipe is communicated between the recovery tank and the water tank; a water storage cavity, a dosing cavity and a mixing cavity which are communicated with each other are arranged in the water tank, wherein the dosing cavity is communicated with the mixing cavity in a one-way mode, and the mixing cavity is communicated with the irrigation mechanism; the water tank is provided with a control structure for alternately controlling the water storage cavity and the medicine adding cavity or the mixing cavity to be closed. Has the advantages of reducing the influence of water and soil loss of plants and keeping sufficient nutrients.

Description

Vertical greening wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a vertical greening wall.

Background

The wall greening means that plants (mainly herbs and shrubs) are planted on the wall surface, greening is carried out on the building outer wall, an enclosing wall, a bridge pillar, a balcony, a windowsill and the like so as to improve the urban living environment, the wall greening not only can save energy and reduce the urban atmospheric pollution, but also can improve the microclimate of the urban human environment, is beneficial to body health, has positive effects on protecting buildings, improving the urban greening coverage rate, beautifying the city and the like, and structurally and basically comprises a structural layer, a plant layer, a substrate layer, a plant bearing container and a supply system.

Chinese patent with publication number CN204466383U discloses a wall greening device, including the supporting framework that can fix on the wall body, connect in greening groove on the supporting framework, and the delivery port orientation the pipeline is driped irrigation in the greening groove, the supporting framework tip is equipped with covers the device, it includes that the cross-section is curved cover sheet and support to cover the device be connected to of cover sheet the support piece of supporting framework tip, the bottom in greening groove is equipped with the infiltration hole.

The defects of the prior art are that the utility model is provided with the covering sheet on the end part of the supporting framework to shield the supporting framework from rain, and simultaneously rain can flow into the greening groove along the covering sheet to water the plants in the greening groove; however, the bottom of the greening groove is provided with water seepage holes, rainwater flows through the greening groove to wash away planting matrixes or nutrient substances in planting soil from the water seepage holes, and after the greening groove is washed for many times, the nutrition for plant growth in the greening groove is insufficient, and plants are easy to wither.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a vertical greening wall has the influence that reduces plant soil erosion and water loss, keeps the advantage that the nutrient is sufficient.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a vertical greening wall comprises a wall body, supporting frameworks arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body, planting containers erected on the supporting frameworks, a water tank fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the wall body, an irrigation mechanism communicated with the water tank and used for conveying water from bottom to top, and a recovery tank fixed at the lower end of the supporting frameworks and communicated with the planting containers; a vertical guide pipe is communicated between the recovery tank and the water tank; a water storage cavity, a dosing cavity and a mixing cavity which are communicated with each other are arranged in the water tank, wherein the dosing cavity is communicated with the mixing cavity in a one-way mode, and the mixing cavity is communicated with the irrigation mechanism; the water tank is provided with a control structure for alternately controlling the water storage cavity and the medicine adding cavity or the mixing cavity to be closed.

By adopting the technical scheme, plants are planted in the planting container and erected on the supporting framework fixed on the wall body; the water storage cavity is communicated with the mixing cavity through the control structure, moisture is conveyed to plants through the irrigation mechanism, redundant moisture is temporarily stored in the recovery tank and is introduced into the water tank through the vertical guide pipe, and the water can be circulated again through the irrigation mechanism, so that resource waste is avoided; nutrient solution is added into the medicine adding cavity, the medicine adding cavity is communicated with the water storage cavity through the control structure, and the mixed liquid enters the mixing cavity and conveys nutrient substances through the irrigation mechanism to keep plant nutrients sufficient. The basin can collect the rainwater and irrigate, accomplishes the rational utilization of resource, the water economy resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the mixing cavity is provided with a first opening communicated with the water storage cavity, and the two side walls of the dosing cavity are respectively provided with a second opening communicated with the water storage cavity and a third opening communicated with the mixing cavity; the control structure comprises a first baffle and a second baffle which respectively shield the first opening and the second opening, a connecting rod which penetrates through the first opening and the second opening, and an operating handle which is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod, wherein the operating handle is positioned on the side wall of the water tank, which is far away from the wall body; the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate on the connecting rod are mutually vertical; the inner wall of the third opening is fixed with a one-way valve which limits water from flowing into the dosing cavity from the mixing cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to supply water to the plant, first opening is opened to the rotatory operation handle, and the second opening is shielded to the second baffle this moment, and the water storage intracavity water gets into the hybrid chamber and passes through irrigation mechanism to the plant water injection. When needing to supply nutritive material to the plant, to adding the nutrient solution in the medicine chamber, rotatory operation handle opens the second opening again, and first baffle shields first opening this moment, and the water entering in the water storage intracavity adds the medicine chamber and mixes with the nutrient solution, and the mixed liquor passes through the check valve and gets into the mixing box, and the rethread is irrigated the mechanism and is annotated to the plant. The sufficient nutrients of the plants are kept, so that the plants grow more exuberantly, and the times of plant replacement can be reduced.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feed inlet is opened to the up end that the basin is located the chamber of adding medicine to it has the feed inlet lid that covers the feed inlet to articulate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when nutrient substances need to be supplemented to plants, nutrient solution is added into the medicine adding cavity through the feeding hole, so that the sufficiency of nutrients is completed; when not in use, the feed port cover covers the feed port, so that the pollution in the dosing cavity is avoided.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the irrigation mechanism comprises a water pump communicated with the mixing cavity, a vertical water pipe positioned on one side of the wall body and communicated with the water pump, a horizontal water pipe communicated with the vertical water pipe and spray heads communicated with the horizontal water pipe and arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the horizontal water pipe; the horizontal water pipe is positioned above the supporting framework and the planting container.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs supply moisture or nutrient substance to the plant of planting in the container, open the water pump, the liquid of water pump extraction mixing chamber gets into vertical water pipe, in the horizontal water pipe of flowing through, sprays in the plant through the effect of shower nozzle, realizes the moisture of plant and the replenishment of nutrient to can evenly spray in the plant through the shower nozzle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the planting container is fixed with a hook part and a first clamping block, the notch faces downwards, the upper end face of the supporting framework is fixed with a fixing strip for fastening the hook part, and the side wall of the supporting framework is fixed with a second clamping block which is supported at the bottom of the first clamping block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the planting container can be installed on the supporting framework through buckling of the hook part and the fixing strip and abutting of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the installation is convenient; when the plant needs to be changed, the planting container is lifted upwards and then taken down from one side of the supporting framework, and the disassembly operation is simple. The surface of first fixture block and second fixture block contradicts each other, can increase the support of supporting framework to planting the container, strengthens the stability of supporting.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower terminal surface of planting the container sets up the infiltration hole with the accumulator intercommunication, and the inner chamber bottom of planting the container is fixed with the rack, and the rack is located the top in infiltration hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, redundant moisture in the planting container enters the recovery tank through the water seepage holes to be recovered and circulated; meanwhile, the net rack limits the soil inside the planting container to flow out through the seepage holes.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a support frame extending along the length direction is fixed in the recovery tank, a filter sleeve penetrating through the water seepage hole is convexly arranged on the upper end surface of the support frame, and the outer wall of the filter sleeve is abutted against the water seepage hole and the inner wall of the net rack; the cavity of the supporting frame and the filtering sleeve is internally provided with a water absorbing strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when planting the container installation, the filter tube is located to the rack cover, makes the outer wall of filter sleeve conflict in the inner wall in infiltration hole and rack to the removal and the deflection of container are planted in the restriction, make and plant the container location. In the water replenishing process, the water absorbing strips guide and absorb redundant water in the soil. When the water absorption strips are saturated, the water absorption strips flow through the vertical guide pipe through the recovery tank and finally enter the water tank. When the water content in the soil is reduced, the water in the water absorption strips is diffused into the plant soil to supplement water to the soil in time.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower extreme of vertical honeycomb duct extends in the basin, and the filter tube that the tip threaded connection of vertical honeycomb duct has.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the recovered water flows into the water tank, gravel can be prevented from entering the water tank through the filtration of the filter pipe, so that the water pump is prevented from being damaged; and the filter pipe can be cleaned after being rotated and disassembled after being used for a period of time.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the water tank and the recovery tank form water circulation through the irrigation mechanism and the vertical guide pipe, water is supplemented and recycled, the influence of soil erosion is reduced, and resources are saved;

2. the mixing cavity is communicated with an irrigation mechanism to spray nutrient substances, so that the plants can keep sufficient nutrients and flourish;

3. the supporting framework is connected with the planting container through the hook part and the clamping block, the structure is simple, and the dismounting operation is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting container and the recovery tank of the embodiment.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. a support framework; 3. planting containers; 4. a water tank; 5. an irrigation mechanism; 6. a recovery tank; 7. a vertical draft tube; 71. a filter tube; 21. A fixing strip; 22. a second fixture block; 31. a water seepage hole; 32. a hook portion; 33. a first clamping block; 34. a net frame; 41. a water storage cavity; 42. a medicine adding cavity; 421. a second opening; 422. a third opening; 423. a second baffle; 424. a one-way valve; 425. a feed inlet; 426. a feed inlet cover; 43. a mixing chamber; 431. a first opening; 432. a first baffle plate; 44. a connecting rod; 45. an operating handle; 51. a water pump; 52. a vertical water pipe; 53. a horizontal water pipe; 54. a spray head; 61. a support frame; 62. a filter sleeve; 63. a water absorbent strip.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A vertical greening wall comprises a wall body 1, supporting frameworks 2 arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body 1, planting containers 3 erected on the supporting frameworks 2, a water tank 4 fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the wall body 1, an irrigation mechanism 5 communicated with the water tank 4 and used for conveying water from bottom to top, and a recovery tank 6 fixed at the lower ends of the supporting frameworks 2 and communicated with the planting containers 3, as shown in figure 1. A vertical guide pipe 7 is communicated between the recovery tank 6 and the water tank 4, so that water circulation is formed between the planting container 3 and the water tank 4; the lower end of the vertical draft tube 7 extends into the water tank 4, and the end part of the vertical draft tube 7 is connected with a filter pipe 71 through threads.

Referring to fig. 2, a water storage chamber 41, a medicine adding chamber 42, and a mixing chamber 43 are provided in the water tank 4 to communicate with each other. The dosing cavity 42 and the mixing cavity 43 are both positioned at one side of the water tank 4, wherein the mixing cavity 43 is communicated with the irrigation mechanism 5; the side wall of the mixing cavity 43 is provided with a first opening 431 communicated with the water storage cavity 41, and the two side walls of the dosing cavity 42 are respectively provided with a second opening 421 communicated with the water storage cavity 41 and a third opening 422 communicated with the mixing cavity 43; the first opening 431 and the second opening 421 shield a first baffle 432 and a second baffle 423, respectively; a connecting rod 44 penetrating through the first opening 431 and the second opening 421 is arranged in the water tank 4, the connecting rod 44 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 4 departing from the wall body 1, and an operating handle 45 is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod; the first baffle 432 and the second baffle 423 are fixed on the connecting rod 44 and are perpendicular to each other; the first flap 432, the second flap 423, the connecting rod 44 and the operating handle 45 together constitute a control structure for alternately opening and closing the first opening 431 and the second opening 421. The inner wall of the third opening 422 holds a one-way valve 424 that limits the flow of water from the mixing chamber 43 to the dosing chamber 42. The upper end surface of the water tank 4 positioned in the dosing cavity 42 is provided with a feeding hole 425, and is hinged with a feeding hole cover 426 covering the feeding hole 425.

Referring to fig. 1, the irrigation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51 communicating with the mixing chamber 43, a vertical water pipe 52 located at one side of the wall 1 and communicating with the water pump 51, a horizontal water pipe 53 communicating with the vertical water pipe 52, and spray heads 54 communicating with the horizontal water pipe 53 and arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the horizontal water pipe 53; the horizontal water pipe 53 is positioned above the support frame 2 and the planting container 3.

Referring to fig. 3, a hook 32 and a first block 33, which have downward notches, are fixed on the sidewall of the planting container 3, a fixing strip 21 for fastening the hook 32 is fixed on the upper end surface of the supporting frame 2, and a second block 22 supported at the bottom of the first block 33 is fixed on the sidewall of the supporting frame 2. The projections of the first latch 33 and the second latch 22 along the length direction are both in a right trapezoid shape, and the first latch 33 and the second latch 22 are abutted by the wider surfaces. The lower terminal surface of planting container 3 is seted up the infiltration hole 31 with accumulator 6 intercommunication, and the inner chamber bottom of planting container 3 is fixed with rack 34, and rack 34 is located the top in infiltration hole 31.

A support frame 61 extending along the length direction is fixed in the recovery tank 6, a filter sleeve 62 penetrating through the water seepage hole 31 is convexly arranged on the upper end surface of the support frame 61, and the outer wall of the filter sleeve 62 is abutted against the inner walls of the water seepage hole 31 and the net rack 34; a water storage space is reserved between the lower end of the support frame 61 and the recovery tank 6, and water absorption strips 63 are arranged in the cavities of the support frame 61 and the filter sleeve 62.

The using method comprises the following steps:

mounting of planting container 3: the planting container 3 is arranged above the supporting framework 2 fixed on the wall 1, so that the water seepage holes 31 of the planting container 3 are aligned with the filtering pipes 71, the planting container 3 is buckled on the fixing strips 21 of the supporting framework 2 through the hook parts 32 of the planting container 3, the first clamping blocks 33 are abutted against the second clamping blocks 22, and the connection between the planting container 3 and the supporting framework 2 is completed; at this time, the net rack 34 is sleeved on the filtering pipe 71 to limit the movement and deflection of the planting container 3, thereby realizing the positioning of the planting container 3.

Disassembling the planting container 3: when the plant needs to be replaced, the planting container 3 is lifted upwards, and the filter sleeve 62 is taken down from one side of the supporting framework 2 after being separated from the net rack 34 and the water seepage holes 31.

When water needs to be supplemented to the plants: when the first opening 431 is opened by rotating the operating handle 45, the second opening 421 is shielded by the second shutter 423, and water is replenished by turning on the water pump 51.

When the nutrient substances are needed to be supplemented to the plants: nutrient substances are fed into the feeding hole 425 of the dosing box 42, the second opening 421 is opened by rotating the operating handle 45, the first baffle 432 shields the first opening 431, water in the water storage chamber 41 enters the dosing chamber 42 to be mixed with the nutrient substances, the mixed liquid enters the mixing box 43 through the check valve 424, and the water pump 51 is started to convey the mixture to the horizontal water pipe 53 and spray the mixture to plants through the spray head 54.

In the water replenishing process, the water absorbing strips 63 guide and absorb the redundant water in the soil. When the water absorbing strips 63 are saturated, the circulating water flows through the vertical flow guide pipe 7 through the recovery tank 6, gravel can be filtered through the filter pipe 71 at the end part, and finally the filtered circulating water enters the water tank 4. The filter tube 71 is rotated and removed for a period of time, and then cleaned. When the water content in the soil is reduced, the water in the water absorbing strips 63 is diffused into the plant soil to supplement water to the soil in time.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by patent laws within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical greening wall is characterized in that: the water-saving planting device comprises a wall body (1), supporting frameworks (2) arranged at intervals along the height direction of the wall body (1), planting containers (3) erected on the supporting frameworks (2), a water tank (4) fixed at the bottom of the side wall of the wall body (1), an irrigation mechanism (5) communicated with the water tank (4) and used for conveying water from bottom to top, and a recovery tank (6) fixed at the lower end of the supporting frameworks (2) and communicated with the planting containers (3); a vertical guide pipe (7) is communicated between the recovery tank (6) and the water tank (4); a water storage cavity (41), a dosing cavity (42) and a mixing cavity (43) which are communicated with each other are arranged in the water tank (4), wherein the dosing cavity (42) is communicated with the mixing cavity (43) in a one-way mode, and the mixing cavity (43) is communicated with the irrigation mechanism (5); the water tank (4) is provided with a control structure for alternately controlling the water storage cavity (41) and the medicine adding cavity (42) or the mixing cavity (43) to be closed.

2. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first opening (431) communicated with the water storage cavity (41) is formed in the side wall of the mixing cavity (43), and a second opening (421) communicated with the water storage cavity (41) and a third opening (422) communicated with the mixing cavity (43) are formed in the two side walls of the medicine adding cavity (42) respectively; the control structure comprises a first baffle (432) and a second baffle (423) which respectively shield the first opening (431) and the second opening (421), a connecting rod (44) which penetrates through the first opening (431) and the second opening (421) and an operating handle (45) which is fixed at the end part of the connecting rod (44), wherein the operating handle (45) is positioned on the side wall of the water tank (4) which is far away from the wall body (1); the first baffle (432) and the second baffle (423) on the connecting rod (44) are vertical to each other; the inner wall of the third opening (422) is fixed with a one-way valve (424) which limits the water from flowing into the medicine adding cavity (42) from the mixing cavity (43).

3. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end surface of the water tank (4) positioned in the dosing cavity (42) is provided with a feeding hole (425) and is hinged with a feeding hole cover (426) covering the feeding hole (425).

4. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51) communicated with the mixing cavity (43), a vertical water pipe (52) positioned on one side of the wall body (1) and communicated with the water pump (51), a horizontal water pipe (53) communicated with the vertical water pipe (52) and spray heads (54) communicated with the horizontal water pipe (53) and axially arranged at intervals along the horizontal water pipe (53); the horizontal water pipe (53) is positioned above the supporting framework (2) and the planting container (3).

5. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant the lateral wall of container (3) and be fixed with notch hook portion (32) and first fixture block (33) towards the below, the up end of support skeleton (2) is fixed with and supplies fixed strip (21) of hook portion (32) lock joint, and the lateral wall of support skeleton (2) is fixed with second fixture block (22) that support in first fixture block (33) bottom.

6. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower terminal surface of planting container (3) sets up infiltration hole (31) with accumulator (6) intercommunication, and the inner chamber bottom of planting container (3) is fixed with rack (34), and rack (34) are located the top in infiltration hole (31).

7. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a support frame (61) extending along the length direction is fixed in the recovery tank (6), a filter sleeve (62) penetrating through the water seepage hole (31) is convexly arranged on the upper end surface of the support frame (61), and the outer wall of the filter sleeve (62) is abutted against the inner wall of the water seepage hole (31); the cavities of the support frame (61) and the filter sleeve (62) are internally provided with water absorbing strips (63).

8. A vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical guide pipe (7) extends into the water tank (4), and the end part of the vertical guide pipe (7) is connected with a filter pipe (71) in a threaded manner.