CN215122974U

CN215122974U - Rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN215122974U
Application number: CN202121454641.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游值昀
Original assignee: Guangdong Congyu Agricultural Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Congyu Agricultural Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary organic vegetable soilless culture frame, which relates to the technical field of organic vegetable culture and comprises a bottom box and a mounting frame rotationally connected on the bottom box, wherein the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively fixed with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate which are distributed equidistantly, and the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are respectively provided with a culture basin, one side of the top part of the culture basin is connected with an overflow pipe, a water pipe penetrates through the mounting frame, the top end of the water pipe is connected with a first drip irrigation pipe, the two sides of the bottom end of the first drip irrigation pipe are respectively provided with a drip irrigation nozzle corresponding to the culture basin, the utility model can realize the throttling irrigation of organic vegetables through the matching of the first drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation nozzle, the second drip irrigation pipe, the water pipe and a delivery pump, thereby greatly reducing the irrigation cost of the organic vegetables, is beneficial to increasing the cultivation benefit of the organic vegetables.

Description

Rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic vegetable cultivation, concretely relates to rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame.

Background

In the organic vegetable cultivation process, two modes of soil cultivation and soilless cultivation are generally adopted. In the soilless culture process, organic vegetables are generally cultured and planted by means of a soilless culture frame, so that the cultivation of the organic vegetables is realized. However, the rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables in the market at present has certain defects in the use process, for example, the throttling irrigation of the organic vegetables cannot be realized, the irrigation cost of the organic vegetables is increased, the culture benefit of the organic vegetables is reduced, in addition, the filtering and recycling of the culture solution cannot be realized, the cyclic utilization of the culture solution is not convenient, the utilization rate of the culture solution is low, and the waste of resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame to the throttle watering that can not realize organic vegetable that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art has increased organic vegetable's watering cost, reduces organic vegetable's cultivation benefit, in addition, can not realize the filtration recovery of culture solution, the problem of the culture solution cyclic utilization of being not convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the rotary organic vegetable soilless culture frame comprises a bottom box and a mounting frame which is rotatably connected with the bottom box, the two sides of the mounting rack are fixed with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate which are distributed at equal intervals, and the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are all provided with cultivation basins, one side of the top of each cultivation basin is connected with an overflow pipe, a water delivery pipe penetrates through the inside of each mounting frame, the top end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a first drip irrigation pipe, both sides of the bottom end of the first drip irrigation pipe are provided with drip irrigation nozzles corresponding to the cultivation basins, the bottoms of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both provided with a second drip irrigation pipe communicated with an overflow pipe, a liquid storage tank and a delivery pump are arranged inside the bottom box, and the top of the bottom box is provided with a controller, and two ends of the delivery pump are respectively connected with the liquid storage box and the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, a circulating pump and a filtering mechanism are arranged on one side, opposite to the liquid storage tank, in the bottom box, and two ends of the circulating pump are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank and the filtering mechanism through pipelines; the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, a water distribution plate is arranged above the inside of the filtering box, a filtering net which is distributed in three equal distances is arranged in the middle of the inside of the filtering box, a backflow hose is connected to the top end of the filtering box, an overflow pipe which is connected to one side of the cultivation basin on the top end of the backflow hose and the third mounting plate is connected to the top end of the backflow hose, and the bottom end of the backflow hose extends into the filtering box and is connected with the water distribution plate.

Preferably, a plurality of circular holes of permeating water are seted up to the bottom of water distribution plate, and a plurality of holes of permeating water are the rectangular array and distribute.

Preferably, a liquid collecting cavity is formed at the bottom of the interior of the filter box, and a flow guide block is installed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid collecting cavity.

Preferably, one side of the liquid storage tank is also connected with a liquid feeding pipe, and the liquid feeding pipe extends to the outside of the bottom box.

Preferably, the front side of the bottom box is hinged with two box doors, and the two box doors are symmetrically distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the utility model discloses a drip irrigation's mode, drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation mouth, second through the first cooperation of driping irrigation pipe, raceway and delivery pump, can realize organic vegetable's throttle watering to great reduction organic vegetable's watering cost helps increasing organic vegetable's cultivation benefit.

(2) The utility model discloses a filtering mechanism can realize that the filtration of culture solution is retrieved to realize the cyclic utilization of culture solution, the utilization ratio of effectual improvement culture solution can further prevent the waste of resource, great reduction organic vegetable's cultivation cost helps increasing organic vegetable's cultivation income.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the water distribution plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a bottom box; 2-a return hose; 3-mounting a frame; 4-water conveying pipe; 5-a first drip irrigation pipe; 6-drip irrigation nozzle; 7-cultivating pots; 8-an overflow pipe; 9-a first mounting plate; 10-a second drip irrigation pipe; 11-a second mounting plate; 12-a third mounting plate; 13-a controller; 14-a liquid feeding tube; 15-a liquid storage tank; 16-a delivery pump; 17-a circulation pump; 18-a filter mechanism; 181-a filter box; 182-water distribution plate; 183-filter screen; 184-a flow guide block; 185-permeable pores.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the rotary organic vegetable soilless culture frame comprises a bottom box 1 and a mounting frame 3 which is rotatably connected to the bottom box 1, wherein a first mounting plate 9, a second mounting plate 11 and a third mounting plate 12 which are distributed at equal intervals are fixed on two sides of the mounting frame 3, and the first mounting plate 9, the second mounting plate 11 and the third mounting plate 12 are all provided with cultivation basins 7, one side of the top of each cultivation basin 7 is connected with an overflow pipe 8, a water delivery pipe 4 penetrates through the inside of the mounting frame 3, and the top end of the water delivery pipe 4 is connected with a first drip irrigation pipe 5, two sides of the bottom end of the first drip irrigation pipe 5 are respectively provided with a drip irrigation nozzle 6 corresponding to the cultivation basin 7, the bottoms of the first mounting plate 9 and the second mounting plate 11 are respectively provided with a second drip irrigation pipe 10 communicated with the overflow pipe 8, the bottom box 1 is internally provided with a liquid storage box 15 and a delivery pump 16, and the top of the bottom case 1 is provided with a controller 13, and two ends of a delivery pump 16 are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank 15 and the water delivery pipe 4.

Specifically, when organic vegetables are cultivated, a user can plant the organic vegetables in the cultivation basin 7, then the controller 13 starts the delivery pump 16, so that the delivery pump 16 pumps out the cultivation liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 15, the cultivation liquid is delivered into the water delivery pipe 4 through a pipeline, the cultivation liquid is delivered into the first drip irrigation pipe 5 through the water delivery pipe 4, and then the drip irrigation nozzle 6 at the bottom end of the first drip irrigation pipe 5 drips the cultivation liquid to drip the organic vegetables in the cultivation basin 7 on the first mounting plate 9; when the liquid level of the culture solution in the culture pot 7 on the first mounting plate 9 is higher than the pipe orifice of the overflow pipe 8, the culture solution can be discharged through the overflow pipe 8 and input into the second drip irrigation pipe 10 to carry out drip irrigation on the organic vegetables in the culture pot 7 on the second mounting plate 11; the organic vegetables in the cultivation basin 7 on the third mounting plate 12 are subjected to drop irrigation in a reciprocating way, so that the soilless cultivation of the organic vegetables is realized;

meanwhile, in the cultivation process, a user can rotate the mounting frame 3 to enable the cultivation pot 7 on the mounting frame 3 to rotate, so that the position of the cultivation pot 7 can be adjusted;

in addition, in the embodiment, the drip irrigation mode is adopted, so that the throttling irrigation of the organic vegetables can be realized, the irrigation cost of the organic vegetables is greatly reduced, and the increase of the cultivation benefit of the organic vegetables is facilitated.

In this embodiment, preferably, a circulation pump 17 and a filtering mechanism 18 are disposed inside the bottom case 1 on a side opposite to the liquid storage tank 15, and two ends of the circulation pump 17 are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank 15 and the filtering mechanism 18 through pipes; the filtering mechanism 18 comprises a filtering tank 181, a water distribution plate 182 is arranged above the inside of the filtering tank 181, three filtering nets 183 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged in the middle of the inside of the filtering tank 181, a return hose 2 is connected to the top end of the filtering tank 181, the top end of the return hose 2 is connected with an overflow pipe 8 which is connected to one side of the cultivation basin 7 on the third mounting plate 12, and the bottom end of the return hose 2 extends into the filtering tank 181 and is connected with the water distribution plate 182.

Specifically, in the organic vegetable cultivation process, when the cultivation solution in the lowermost cultivation pot 7 overflows through the overflow pipe 8, the cultivation solution flows into the filtering mechanism 18 in the bottom box 1 through the return hose 2, at this time, the cultivation solution flows into the water distribution plate 182 under the action of the return hose 2, then the water distribution plate 182 uniformly discharges the returned cultivation solution onto the filter screen 183, then the filter screen 183 filters the returned cultivation solution, after filtering, the cultivation solution is stored at the inner bottom of the filter box 181, then a user can start the circulating pump 17 through the controller 13, so that the circulating pump 17 pumps out the cultivation solution stored in the filter box 181 and conveys the cultivation solution into the liquid storage box 15 through a pipeline, thereby realizing the recovery of the cultivation solution, realizing the recycling of the cultivation solution, effectively improving the utilization rate of the cultivation solution, further preventing the waste of resources and greatly reducing the cultivation cost of the organic vegetables, is beneficial to increasing the cultivation income of the organic vegetables.

In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the water distribution plate 182 is provided with a plurality of circular water permeable holes 185, and the plurality of water permeable holes 185 are distributed in a rectangular array.

Specifically, when the water distribution plate 182 conveys the waste liquid into the filter tank 181, the waste liquid can be uniformly discharged through the circular water permeable holes 185, so that the waste liquid uniformly falls onto the filter screen 183, uniform filtration of the waste liquid can be realized, and the filtering effect of the waste liquid is effectively improved;

in addition, in practical applications, the water permeable holes 185 are not limited to the shapes disclosed above, but may also be square or diamond, and may be specifically designed according to practical requirements.

In this embodiment, preferably, a liquid collecting cavity is formed at the bottom of the interior of the filter tank 181, and a flow guide block 184 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid collecting cavity.

Specifically, after the waste liquid is filtered by the filter screen 183 in the filter tank 181, the liquid flows into the liquid collecting cavity, so that the liquid is stored;

in addition, when the circulating pump 17 pumps out the liquid stored in the liquid collecting cavity, the flow guide block 184 can guide the liquid to flow to the pipe orifice of the circulating pump 17, so that the liquid can be discharged quickly.

In this embodiment, preferably, a filling pipe 14 is further connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 15, and the filling pipe 14 extends to the outside of the bottom case 1.

Specifically, when the culture solution in the liquid storage tank 15 is insufficient, the user can input the culture solution into the liquid storage tank 15 through the liquid adding pipe 14, so that the culture solution is added, and the cultivation of organic vegetables is facilitated.

In this embodiment, preferably, the front side of the bottom box 1 is hinged with two box doors, and the two box doors are symmetrically distributed.

Specifically, when the parts are damaged in the bottom box 1, the user can rotate the box door to open so as to maintain the parts in the bottom box 1, thereby realizing the rapid maintenance of the cultivation shelf.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Rotation type organic vegetable soilless culture frame, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom box (1) and a mounting rack (3) rotationally connected to the bottom box (1), wherein first mounting plates (9), second mounting plates (11) and third mounting plates (12) are fixed on two sides of the mounting rack (3) at equal intervals, cultivation basins (7) are mounted on the first mounting plates (9), the second mounting plates (11) and the third mounting plates (12), an overflow pipe (8) is connected to one side of the top of each cultivation basin (7), a water conveying pipe (4) penetrates through the mounting rack (3), a first drip irrigation pipe (5) is connected to the top end of each water conveying pipe (4), nozzles (6) corresponding to the drip irrigation basins (7) are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of each first drip irrigation pipe (5), second drip irrigation pipes (10) communicated with the overflow pipe (8) are mounted at the bottoms of the first mounting plates (9) and the second mounting plates (11), the liquid storage tank (15) and the delivery pump (16) are installed inside the bottom box (1), the controller (13) is arranged at the top of the bottom box (1), and two ends of the delivery pump (16) are connected with the liquid storage tank (15) and the water delivery pipe (4) respectively.

2. A rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables according to claim 1 wherein: a circulating pump (17) and a filtering mechanism (18) are arranged on one side, opposite to the liquid storage tank (15), in the bottom tank (1), and two ends of the circulating pump (17) are respectively connected with the liquid storage tank (15) and the filtering mechanism (18) through pipelines; the filter mechanism (18) comprises a filter tank (181), a water distribution plate (182) is arranged above the inside of the filter tank (181), a filter screen (183) which is distributed in three equal distances is arranged in the middle of the inside of the filter tank (181), the top end of the filter tank (181) is connected with a backflow hose (2), the top end of the backflow hose (2) is connected with an overflow pipe (8) connected with one side of a cultivation basin (7) on a third mounting plate (12), and the bottom end of the backflow hose (2) extends into the filter tank (181) and is connected with the water distribution plate (182).

3. A rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables according to claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the water distribution plate (182) is provided with a plurality of round permeable holes (185), and the permeable holes (185) are distributed in a rectangular array.

4. A rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables according to claim 2 wherein: the inside bottom of rose box (181) forms the collecting chamber, and the inner wall one side in collecting chamber installs water conservancy diversion piece (184).

5. A rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables according to claim 1 wherein: one side of the liquid storage tank (15) is also connected with a liquid feeding pipe (14), and the liquid feeding pipe (14) extends to the outside of the bottom box (1).

6. A rotary soilless culture rack for organic vegetables according to claim 1 wherein: the front side of the bottom box (1) is hinged with two box doors, and the two box doors are symmetrically distributed.