CN114916339A - Plant sprays module breeding device - Google Patents

Plant sprays module breeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916339A
CN114916339A CN202210560958.0A CN202210560958A CN114916339A CN 114916339 A CN114916339 A CN 114916339A CN 202210560958 A CN202210560958 A CN 202210560958A CN 114916339 A CN114916339 A CN 114916339A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water storage
conduction
adjusting
storage cavity
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CN202210560958.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114916339B (en
Inventor
林东雄
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Luyuan Fresh Shenzhen Agricultural Products Development Co Ltd
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Luyuan Fresh Shenzhen Agricultural Products Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation tools, and particularly relates to a plant spraying modular cultivation device which comprises a cultivation container, wherein the cultivation container is used for planting plants; the spraying head is externally connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and is matched with the cultivation container and used for spraying plants in the cultivation container; the shells correspond to the cultivation containers one by one, and a water storage cavity is formed in each shell; the water absorption cotton strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation container and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity; the connector, water level control mechanism installs in water storage intracavity portion, water level control mechanism is used for adjusting the water level in a plurality of water storage intracavity, and this application is through setting up water level control mechanism, and then cultivates the in-process at the plant, the effectual gap that reduces the water level rate of decline in a plurality of water storage intracavity, and then the interval time that prolongs the water source as far as and supply, reduce the degree of difficulty that the plant was cultivated.

Description

Plant sprays module breeding device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation tools, and particularly relates to a plant spraying modularized cultivation device.
Background
In the indoor landscape design, different landscape shapes are often created through the change of the angle, arrangement mode and arrangement shape of plants in space, such as wall-mounted plant walls, plant flower stands with different shapes and the like which are common in the existing indoor landscape design, while in the excellent indoor landscape design scheme, the landscape design is required to be beautiful, simple and convenient in arrangement, and has the advantages of convenient maintenance and the like, in the actual design process, in order to facilitate the installation, maintenance and replacement of the indoor landscape design, modular components are often adopted for design, a modularized support is often adopted in the existing landscape design scheme to match with flowerpots and spray pipes, and a plurality of groups of modules are matched for arrangement and placement in space, thereby creating beautiful landscape,
in the design process of the landscape scheme, in order to meet the requirement of plants on moisture and reduce the frequent starting times of the spray pipes, the existing modularized flowerpot usually adopts a water-soil separation type cultivation mode, adopts the design of a water-absorbing cotton matched overflow structure, so that when watering is carried out, moisture can not be completely stored in soil, further the root-stuffiness phenomenon caused by excessive watering is avoided, meanwhile, the water-absorbing performance of the water-absorbing cotton can be utilized to replenish moisture for the plants in time, the storage of the moisture can also prolong the interval of spraying and watering, and the maintenance convenience of the landscape is enhanced,
however, in the actual cultivation process, it is often found that due to the modular design of the flowerpot components, the sizes and the shapes of the flowerpots are completely the same, different plants are planted for collocation and modeling, the requirements of the plants on water are different due to the difference of plant types, and then the water amount in part of the flowerpot components is more when the part of the flowerpot components begin to dry, at the moment, spraying is carried out, so that the water flow in part of the flowerpot components easily overflows, the spraying and watering interval is not convenient to grasp in the cultivation process, meanwhile, the phenomenon of water resource waste easily exists, and great troubles are brought to the cultivation work of the plants.
In view of this, the present invention provides a modular plant spraying cultivation device, which is used to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problem of different water level reduction rates when plants with different water requirements are planted in a modular flowerpot, the invention provides a plant spraying modular cultivation device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: according to the invention, by arranging the water level adjusting mechanism, water in the water storage cavities is transported to soil through the action of the absorbent cotton strips in the plant cultivation process to be supplied to plants for growth and breeding, when the rates of water consumption of the plants in different cultivation containers in space are different, on one hand, water sources in a plurality of horizontally adjacent water storage cavities are mutually supplemented through the first adjusting groove, on the other hand, the water sources are adjusted up and down by utilizing the difference of water level heights and matching with the water level adjusting mechanism, so that the difference of water source consumption rates in a plurality of groups of water storage cavities is reduced;
the invention relates to a plant spraying modular cultivation device, which comprises
A growing container for planting plants;
the spraying head is externally connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and is matched with the cultivation container and used for spraying plants in the cultivation container;
the cultivation device comprises a shell, wherein the shell corresponds to cultivation containers one by one, a water storage cavity is formed in the shell, and the cultivation containers are arranged above the water storage cavity;
the water absorption cotton sliver is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation container and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity;
the connector comprises a male connector and a female connector, the male connector and the female connector are both arranged on the outer sides of the shells, and two shells which are adjacent in space are connected through the male connector and the female connector;
the water level adjusting mechanism is installed in the water storage cavity and used for adjusting the water levels in the water storage cavities, and the water level adjusting mechanism is multiple and matched with the water level adjusting mechanism through the connector.
Preferably, the water level adjusting mechanism comprises
The first adjusting grooves are formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first adjusting grooves penetrate through the connectors, the two adjacent first adjusting grooves are in a conduction design through male connectors and female connectors, and the opening parts of the first adjusting grooves are provided with plugging pieces;
the first adjusting grooves penetrate through the connectors, and the second adjusting grooves are used for conducting two water storage cavities which are adjacent in the vertical direction;
the floating plate is slidably arranged in the water storage cavity;
the conduction pipe is connected in the second adjusting groove in a sliding and sealing mode, the length of the conduction pipe is the same as the distance between every two adjacent water storage cavities in the vertical direction, two ends of the conduction pipe are located in the two adjacent water storage cavities respectively, the bottom of the conduction pipe is fixedly connected with the floating plate, the top end of the conduction pipe penetrates through the floating plate and is connected with the floating plate in a sliding and sealing mode, and the diameter of one end, far away from the floating plate, of the conduction pipe is smaller than that of the end, close to the floating plate;
the conduction groove, conduction groove "T" shape design, the conduction groove is seted up and is located on the conduction pipe and with the conduction pipe phase-match.
Preferably, the water level adjusting mechanism further comprises a suction assembly;
the suction assembly is matched with the conduction pipe to upwards suck the water source in the water storage cavity.
Preferably, the suction assembly comprises
The top plate is connected above the floating plate in a sliding manner and is sleeved with the conduction pipe in a sliding manner;
the sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the side wall of the conduction pipe, the top plates extend into the conduction groove through the sliding grooves, and one end of each top plate in the conduction groove is positioned on a moving path of the conduction pipe;
the telescopic bag is positioned between the top plate and the floating plate, the telescopic bag is fixedly connected with the floating plate and the top plate, and the water absorption cotton sliver extends into the telescopic bag;
the capillary tube is fixedly installed on the side wall of the telescopic bag, and the capillary tube extends to the adjacent water storage cavity through the sliding groove and the conduction groove.
Preferably, the length of the capillary tube is greater than the sum of the distance between the two water storage cavities, and a filter head is installed at one end, far away from the telescopic bag, of the capillary tube.
Preferably, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is in a conduction design with the first adjusting groove, and one end, far away from the first adjusting groove, of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spray header;
the water storage cavity is internally provided with a feedback groove, a movable plate is connected in the feedback groove in a sliding mode and extends to the inside of the first adjusting groove, the movable plate is matched with the floating plate and the water inlet pipe respectively, and the water inlet pipe is controlled to be opened and closed according to the water level height.
Preferably, the movable plate is designed in a Z shape, one end of the movable plate, which is located in the water storage cavity, is located on a floating path of the floating plate, and one end of the movable plate, which is located in the first adjusting groove, is matched with the first adjusting groove and is used for being matched with the first adjusting groove to plug the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the width of the movable plate is larger than the diameter of the first adjusting groove, the bottom of the movable plate is designed in an arc shape, and the first adjusting groove is communicated with the water inlet pipe and the water storage cavity at the same time in an initial state.
Preferably, the capillary comprises two parts of cloth, capillary upper portion and flexible bag fixed connection, lower part and conduction pipe fixed connection, the design of filter head ball shape, water storage chamber bottom rotates and is connected with clean ring, the filter head is located inside clean ring, clean intra-annular fixed surface installs evenly distributed's brush, clean ring corresponds with first adjustment tank, and water current drives clean ring through first adjustment tank and rotates.
Preferably, the sides, far away from the shell, of the male connector and the female connector are fixedly connected with water stop sheets, and the water stop sheets are made of elastic water-absorbing expansion materials.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the plant spraying modular cultivation device, the water level in the water storage cavities in the plurality of horizontally adjacent shells is kept balanced by the aid of the water level adjusting mechanism and the first adjusting groove in the water level adjusting mechanism, and the water levels in the water storage cavities in the plurality of groups in the vertical direction are balanced by the aid of the conduction pipe, the floating plate and the suction assembly, so that the difference of the water level reduction rates in the water storage cavities is effectively reduced in the plant cultivation process, the interval time of water source supplement is prolonged as far as possible, and the difficulty of plant cultivation is reduced.
2. According to the plant spraying modular cultivation device, the overall connection strength of the landscape patterns formed by the modules is high through mechanical connection, and further, when the landscape patterns are installed on a wall or a support, the entire landscape patterns can be fixed only by fixing parts of the landscape patterns, so that the installation convenience of landscape design is further enhanced.
3. The plant spraying modular cultivation device is used for pouring and conveying water flow through the water level adjusting mechanism, and compared with the prior art that the cultivation device, a water pouring pipe and the like are installed in a split mode, the cultivation device is simple and convenient to install, and convenience in use in a landscape design scheme is effectively improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a combination diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an individual view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
in the figure: 1. a cultivation vessel; 11. a shower head; 2. a housing; 21. a water storage cavity; 22. a water-absorbing cotton sliver; 3. a connector; 31. a male connector; 32. a female joint; 4. a first adjustment groove; 41. blocking sheets; 42. a second regulating groove; 43. a floating plate; 44. a conduction pipe; 45. a conduction groove; 5. a top plate; 51. a sliding groove; 52. a bellows; 53. a capillary tube; 54. a filter head; 6. a water inlet pipe; 61. a feedback slot; 62. moving the plate; 63. cleaning the ring; 64. a brush.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, according to the plant spraying modular cultivation device disclosed by the invention, the water level in the water storage cavities in the plurality of horizontally adjacent shells is kept balanced by the aid of the water level adjusting mechanism, and the water levels in the plurality of groups of water storage cavities in the vertical direction are balanced by the aid of the first adjusting groove in the water level adjusting mechanism, so that the difference of the water level reduction rates in the plurality of water storage cavities is effectively reduced in the plant cultivation process, the interval time of water source supplement is prolonged as much as possible, and the difficulty of plant cultivation is reduced;
example one
A spray modular cultivation device for plants comprises
A cultivating container 1, wherein the cultivating container 1 is used for planting plants;
the spraying head 11 is externally connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the spraying head 11 is matched with the cultivation container 1 and used for spraying plants in the cultivation container 1;
the cultivation container comprises a shell 2, the shell 2 corresponds to the cultivation container 1 one by one, a water storage cavity 21 is formed in the shell 2, and the cultivation container 1 is installed above the water storage cavity 21;
a tampon 22, wherein the tampon 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivating container 1 and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity 21;
the connector 3 comprises a male connector 31 and a female connector 32, the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 are both arranged on the outer side of the shell 2, two spatially adjacent shells 2 are connected through the male connector 31 and the female connector 32, one sides of the male connector 31 and the female connector 32, which are far away from the shells 2, are both fixedly connected with water stop sheets, and the water stop sheets are made of elastic water-absorbing expansion materials;
water level regulating mechanism, water level regulating mechanism installs inside water storage chamber 21, water level regulating mechanism is used for adjusting the water level in a plurality of water storage chamber 21, and is a plurality of water level regulating mechanism cooperatees through connector 3.
The water level adjusting mechanism comprises
The first adjusting grooves 4 are all formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity 21, the first adjusting grooves 4 penetrate through the connectors 3, two adjacent first adjusting grooves 4 are in a conduction design through a male connector 31 and a female connector 32, and the opening of each first adjusting groove 4 is provided with a blocking piece 41;
the first adjusting grooves 4 penetrate through the connectors 3, and the second adjusting grooves 42 are used for conducting two water storage cavities 21 adjacent in the vertical direction;
the floating plate 43, the said floating plate 43 is mounted inside the water storage cavity 21 slidably;
the conduction pipe 44 is connected in the second adjusting groove 42 in a sliding and sealing manner, the length of the conduction pipe 44 is the same as the distance between two adjacent water storage cavities 21 in the vertical direction, two ends of the conduction pipe 44 are respectively positioned in the two adjacent water storage cavities 21, the bottom of the conduction pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 43, the top end of the conduction pipe 44 penetrates through the floating plate 43 and is connected with the floating plate 43 in a sliding and sealing manner, and the diameter of one end, far away from the floating plate 43, of the conduction pipe 44 is smaller than that of one end, close to the floating plate 43;
the conduction groove 45 is in a T-shaped design, and the conduction groove 45 is formed in the conduction pipe 44 and matched with the conduction pipe 44.
In the actual cultivation process of the indoor landscape design scheme, the situation that the sizes and the shapes of flowerpots are completely the same due to the modular design of the flowerpot components is often found, when different plants are planted for matching and modeling, the water requirements of the plants are different due to the different plant types, so that the water amount in part of the flowerpot components is more when the part of the flowerpot components begin to dry, and at the moment, the spraying is easy to cause the overflow of water flow in part of the flowerpot components, so that the interval of the spraying and watering time is not convenient to grasp in the cultivation process, and the phenomenon of water resource waste is easy to occur, which brings great trouble to the cultivation work of the plants,
in the present application, plants are firstly planted in the cultivation container 1, and the cultivation container 1 is installed in the position above the water storage cavity 21 inside the housing 2, the installation mode of the cultivation container 1 can be either fixed installation of mutual engagement, and at the same time, the inner wall of the housing 2 can be provided with a guide slot and a rotation slot, so that the cultivation container 1 and the inner wall of the housing 2 can be rotatably installed, when the cultivation container 1 and the housing 2 are installed, a basic module is formed, in landscape design, by connecting a plurality of groups of modules with each other, i.e. the housing 2 is connected through the connector 3 in the present application, the connector 3 is divided into a male connector 31 and a female connector 32, by using the structural design of the male connector 31 and the female connector 32, a plurality of groups of modules are connected, such as the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 can be detachably and fixedly connected through common connection modes such as insertion, tenon-and-mortise connection, etc., in this embodiment, the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 are connected by inserting and engaging the male connector 31 and the female connector 32, the unconnected connector 3 is plugged by the plug 41, the plug 41 can be a rubber plug commonly used for plugging a pipeline, and the connector 3 is provided with a first adjusting groove 4 and a second adjusting groove 42, so that water stains may seep out from a connecting gap between the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 during operation, therefore, a water stop sheet is fixedly connected to a side of the male connector 31 opposite to the female connector 32, and the seeped water stains are absorbed by the water stop sheet during water flow transportation, and the water stop sheet is made of an elastic water absorbing material, such as water absorbing rubber, so that the expanded water stop sheet enhances the sealing effect of the male connector 31 and the female connector 32,
meanwhile, the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 are mechanically connected to each other to connect the modules, so that the lengths of the male connector 31 and the female connector 32 positioned at different positions of the shell 2 can be adjusted during design, the distance between the adjacent shells 2 can be adjusted, the overall connection strength of landscape patterns formed by a plurality of modules is higher due to the mechanical connection, and when the landscape patterns are installed on a wall or a support, the entire bodies can be fixed only by fixing parts of the landscape patterns, so that the installation convenience of landscape design is further enhanced,
meanwhile, in the embodiment, the spray header 11 is externally connected with a water pump through a pipeline, a water source is pumped into the spray header 11 by using the water pump, water flow is sprayed into the culture container 1 from the spray header 11, redundant water flow drops into the water storage cavity 21 along the opening at the bottom of the culture container 1 to complete the supplement of water in the water storage cavity 21,
in the long-term cultivation process of plants in landscape design, different plants have different water absorption and consumption rates, so that the water level reduction rates in different water storage cavities 21 in the cultivation process are different, the first adjusting grooves 4 are designed, the horizontally adjacent first adjusting grooves 4 are communicated with each other by utilizing the male connectors 31 and the female connectors 32, and the first adjusting grooves 4 are arranged at the bottoms of the water storage cavities 21, so that water sources in the water storage cavities 21 in the horizontally adjacent modules can be supplemented with each other, and further, the water level in the horizontally adjacent water storage cavities 21 is prevented from having large difference,
meanwhile, the conduction pipe 44 is connected to the inside of the second adjusting groove 42 in a sliding and sealing manner, the conduction pipe 44 is provided with a conduction groove 45, the bottom of the conduction pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the floating plate 43, and the length of the conduction pipe 44 is equal to the distance between two adjacent water storage cavities 21 in the vertical direction, so that when the water levels of the two adjacent water storage cavities 21 in the vertical direction are equal, the floating plates 43 in the upper and lower water storage cavities 21 are respectively positioned at the upper and lower ends of the conduction pipe 44, when the water level in the upper water storage cavity 21 is higher than that in the lower water storage cavity 21, the top end of the conduction pipe 44 in the upper water storage cavity 21 is positioned below the floating plate 43 under the action of gravity and buoyancy, at the moment, a water source flows into the water storage cavity 21 below along the conduction groove 45 arranged on the conduction pipe 44, further, the regulation of the water levels in the water storage cavities 21 in the multiple groups of modules is enhanced in the cultivation process, and the situation that the plants are dried completely due to the dryness of the single-row water storage cavities 21 is reduced, The probability of death.
Example two
Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes
The water level adjusting mechanism further comprises a suction assembly; the suction assembly cooperates with the conduit 44 to draw water up from the water storage chamber 21.
The suction assembly comprises
The top plate 5 is connected above the floating plate 43 in a sliding mode, and the top plate 5 is sleeved with the conduction pipe 44 in a sliding mode;
the sliding grooves 51 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the conduction pipe 44, the top plates 5 extend into the conduction groove 45 through the sliding grooves 51, and one end of each top plate 5 in the conduction groove 45 is positioned on the moving path of the conduction pipe 44;
the telescopic bag 52 is positioned between the top plate 5 and the floating plate 43, the telescopic bag 52 is fixedly connected with both the floating plate 43 and the top plate 5, and the absorbent tampon 22 extends to the inside of the telescopic bag 52;
and the capillary tube 53 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic bag 52, and the capillary tube 53 extends to the adjacent water storage cavity 21 through the sliding groove 51 and the conduction groove 45.
The length of the capillary tube 53 is greater than the sum of the distance between the two water storage cavities 21, and a filter head 54 is installed at one end of the capillary tube 53, which is far away from the telescopic bag 52.
During the operation, in the process of plant biochemistry and breeding, when the water in the upper water storage cavity 21 is consumed quickly, the water level in the upper water storage cavity 21 is decreased, because the length of the conduction pipe 44 is the same as the distance between the two adjacent water storage cavities 21, when the water level decrease speed in the upper water storage cavity 21 is high, the conduction pipe 44 protrudes out of the top of the floating plate 43, and the top plate 5 installed in the water storage cavity 21 is in sliding connection with the conduction pipe 44 on the upper layer through the sliding groove 51 and is matched with the conduction pipe 44 on the lower layer, so that the conduction pipe 44 protrudes out of the floating plate 43 to form a supporting effect on the top plate 5, thereby the top plate 5 and the floating plate 43 in the same water storage cavity 21 are separated from each other, and the distance between the top plate 5 and the floating plate 43 is increased along with the gradual increase of the difference of the water level in the water storage cavity 21, at this time, the telescopic bag 52 fixedly connected between the top plate 5 and the floating plate 43 is stressed and stretched, the stretched expansion bag 52 is enlarged in size, so that the inside of the expansion bag 52 is filled with negative pressure, the negative pressure acts on the water storage cavity 21 below through the capillary 53, a water source in the lower water storage cavity 21 is upwards extracted and enters the inside of the expansion bag 52, the water absorption cotton sliver 22 which also extends to the inside of the expansion bag 52 is extremely low in ventilation efficiency due to the self water absorption cotton material when water is filled in the water absorption cotton sliver 22, and meanwhile, the water flow has the upward flowing trend under the action of the material, so that the water in the lower water storage cavity 21 is utilized to provide growth requirements for the upper plants, and further, the difference of water levels in the multiple rows of water storage cavities 21 in the vertical direction is effectively reduced,
when actually designing, can be through the size of the volume of adjustment roof 5 and kickboard 43, make the diameter of kickboard 43 be greater than the diameter of roof 5, and then make the buoyancy that kickboard 43 received be enough to cooperate conduction pipe 44 to support roof 5, the gravity of kickboard 43 itself is enough to stimulate flexible bag 52 and expand simultaneously, and through the setting of capillary 53, the diameter that uses in the pipeline of suction rivers is less, and then the extraction efficiency that makes rivers is higher, and the filter head 54 that sets up at capillary 53 tip can effectually prevent that the impurity in the water storage chamber 21 from causing the jam to capillary 53, and then leads to the extraction subassembly can't exert its effect.
EXAMPLE III
Compared with the second embodiment, the present embodiment further includes
A water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 2, the water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the first adjusting groove 4, and one end, far away from the first adjusting groove 4, of the water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with a spray header 11;
a feedback groove 61 is formed in the water storage cavity 21, a moving plate 62 is connected in the feedback groove 61 in a sliding mode, the moving plate 62 extends into the first adjusting groove 4, the moving plate 62 is respectively matched with the floating plate 43 and the water inlet pipe 6, and opening and closing of the water inlet pipe 6 are controlled according to the water level height.
The movable plate 62 is designed in a Z shape, one end of the movable plate 62, which is positioned in the water storage cavity 21, is positioned on a floating path of the floating plate 43, and one end of the movable plate 62, which is positioned in the first adjusting groove 4, is matched with the first adjusting groove 4 and is used for being matched with the first adjusting groove 4 to block the water inlet pipe 6.
The width of the moving plate 62 is larger than the diameter of the first adjusting groove 4, the bottom of the moving plate 62 is designed in an arc shape, and the first adjusting groove 4 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 6 and the water storage cavity 21 at the same time in an initial state;
the capillary tube 53 is composed of two parts, the upper part of the capillary tube 53 is fixedly connected with the telescopic bag 52, the lower part of the capillary tube 53 is fixedly connected with the conduction pipe 44, the filter head 54 is designed in a spherical shape, the bottom of the water storage cavity 21 is rotatably connected with a cleaning ring 63, the filter head 54 is positioned inside the cleaning ring 63, the inner surface of the cleaning ring 63 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed brushes 64, the cleaning ring 63 corresponds to the first adjusting groove 4, and the cleaning ring 63 is driven to rotate by water flow in the first adjusting groove 4;
in this embodiment, by connecting the water pump with the pipe and the connector 3 located on one side of the top row, when water flows into the first adjusting tank 4 through the connector 3, because the water level in the water storage cavity 21 is lower or in a water-free state at this time, the floating plate 43 is located at the bottom of the water storage cavity 21, and at this time, the water flows into the first adjusting tank 4 and is acted by the moving plate 62, a part of the water flows enters the water storage cavity 21 through the arc-shaped opening at the bottom of the moving plate 62, and the other part of the water flows is intercepted and blocked by the moving plate 62, and then enters the water inlet pipe 6 under the action of water pressure, and enters the inside of the shower head 11 through the water inlet pipe 6, and is sprayed on the plants through the shower head 11,
in the process that water flows into the water storage cavities 21, under the action of the water level adjusting mechanism, the water flows in a balanced manner to each water storage cavity 21, the difference of the water levels in each water storage cavity 21 is effectively reduced, further, the condition that the water flows overflow is effectively reduced by utilizing the mutual conduction of the plurality of water storage cavities 21, sufficient time for closing the water pump is provided for cultivation personnel,
meanwhile, when the water level in the water storage cavity 21 gradually rises, the floating plate 43 rises synchronously according to the water level, and then the floating plate 43 drives the movable plate 62 to move upwards, and finally the movable plate 62 blocks the opening of the water inlet pipe 6, and water flow can only enter the water storage cavity 21, even if partial water flow overflows, compared with the water flow overflowing from the cultivation container 1, the pollution degree of the water flow directly overflowing from the water storage cavity 21 to the indoor environment is lower,
meanwhile, the design of the movable plate 62 enables water flow to directly flow into the water storage cavity 21, compared with the situation that the water flow flows into the water storage tank after being sprayed from the spray header 11, the problems of soil fertility loss and the like in the cultivation container 1 caused by water flow scouring can be reduced, the ratio of the sprayed water to the water flow which directly flows into the water storage cavity 21 can be adjusted by controlling the size of the division ratio of the first adjusting tank 4 by controlling the movable plate 62, the influence of the water flow scouring on the soil environment can be reduced as much as possible while the movable plate has a spraying function and promotes the growth of plants,
meanwhile, when water flows into the water storage cavity 21 through the first adjusting groove 4, the water flow impacts the surface of the cleaning ring 63, in the embodiment, inclined plates which are uniformly distributed are fixed on the surface of the cleaning ring 63, the cleaning ring 63 is driven to rotate by the action force of water flow scouring of the inclined plates, in other embodiments, the water flow can be driven to drive the cleaning ring 63 to rotate through other modes, when the cleaning ring 63 rotates, the brush 64 on the inner side of the cleaning ring 63 and the filter head 54 generate relative motion, so that the brush 64 can be effectively utilized to rub the surface of the filter head 54, the probability of blockage of the filter head 54 is reduced, and the normal operation of the suction assembly is ensured,
the capillary 53 is composed of two parts, one part is fixedly arranged on the wall of the telescopic bag 52, the other part is fixedly arranged on the wall of the conduction tube 44, and the two parts of the capillary 53 are clamped and connected through the joint in the embodiment, the design that the capillary 53 can be disassembled is convenient for the assembly of the device,
simultaneously be used for pouring of rivers and carrying through water level adjustment mechanism in this application, compare in prior art with breeding device with irritate the water injection pipe etc. and carry out the components of a whole that can function independently installation, this application is comparatively simple, convenient when the installation, the effectual convenience when having strengthened this application and using in the view design.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A plant spraying modular cultivation device comprises
A growing container (1), the growing container (1) being used for planting plants;
the spraying head (11) is externally connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the spraying head (11) is matched with the cultivation container (1) and is used for spraying plants in the cultivation container (1);
the method is characterized in that: also comprises
The cultivation container comprises a shell (2), wherein the shell (2) corresponds to the cultivation containers (1) one by one, a water storage cavity (21) is formed in the shell (2), and the cultivation containers (1) are arranged above the water storage cavity (21);
the water absorption cotton sliver (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation container (1) and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity (21);
the connector (3) comprises a male connector (31) and a female connector (32), the male connector (31) and the female connector (32) are both arranged on the outer side of the shell (2), and the two shells (2) which are adjacent in space are connected through the male connector (31) and the female connector (32);
the water level adjusting mechanism is installed inside the water storage cavities (21), and is used for adjusting the water levels in the water storage cavities (21) and is multiple to match with the water level adjusting mechanism through the connector (3).
2. A plant spray modular cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water level adjusting mechanism comprises
The water storage device comprises first adjusting grooves (4), wherein the first adjusting grooves (4) are formed in the bottom of a water storage cavity (21), the connectors (3) penetrate through the first adjusting grooves (4), two adjacent first adjusting grooves (4) are in a conduction design through male connectors (31) and female connectors (32), and blocking pieces (41) are arranged at openings of the first adjusting grooves (4);
the first adjusting grooves (4) penetrate through the connectors (3), and the second adjusting grooves (42) are used for conducting two water storage cavities (21) which are adjacent in the vertical direction;
the floating plate (43), the floating plate (43) is installed inside the water storage cavity (21) in a sliding mode;
the conduction pipe (44) is connected in the second adjusting groove (42) in a sliding and sealing mode, the length of the conduction pipe (44) is equal to the distance between every two adjacent water storage cavities (21) in the vertical direction, two ends of the conduction pipe (44) are respectively located in the two adjacent water storage cavities (21), the bottom of the conduction pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the floating plate (43), the top end of the conduction pipe (44) penetrates through the floating plate (43) and is connected with the floating plate (43) in a sliding and sealing mode, and the diameter of one end, far away from the floating plate (43), of the conduction pipe (44) is smaller than that of the end, close to the floating plate (43);
the conduction groove (45) is in a T-shaped design, and the conduction groove (45) is arranged on the conduction pipe (44) and matched with the conduction pipe (44).
3. The modular cultivation device for plant spraying of claim 2, wherein: the water level adjusting mechanism further comprises a suction assembly;
the suction component is matched with the conduction pipe (44) to suck the water source in the water storage cavity (21) upwards.
4. The spray modular cultivation device for plants of claim 3, wherein: the suction assembly comprises
The top plate (5), the top plate (5) is connected above the floating plate (43) in a sliding mode, and the top plate (5) is sleeved with the conduction pipe (44) in a sliding mode;
the sliding grooves (51) are uniformly formed in the side walls of the conduction pipes (44), the top plates (5) extend into the conduction grooves (45) through the sliding grooves (51), and one ends of the top plates (5) in the conduction grooves (45) are located on the moving path of the conduction pipes (44);
the telescopic bag (52) is positioned between the top plate (5) and the floating plate (43), the telescopic bag (52) is fixedly connected with the floating plate (43) and the top plate (5), and the absorbent cotton sliver (22) extends to the inside of the telescopic bag (52);
the capillary tube (53) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the telescopic bag (52), and the capillary tube (53) extends to the adjacent water storage cavity (21) through the sliding groove (51) and the conduction groove (45).
5. A plant spraying modular cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the length of the capillary tube (53) is larger than the sum of the distances between the two water storage cavities (21), and one end, far away from the telescopic bag (52), of the capillary tube (53) is provided with a filter head (54).
6. A plant spray modular cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (2), the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with the first adjusting groove (4), and one end, far away from the first adjusting groove (4), of the water inlet pipe (6) is communicated with a spray header (11);
set up feedback groove (61) in water storage chamber (21), sliding connection has movable plate (62) in feedback groove (61), movable plate (62) extend to first adjustment tank (4) inside, movable plate (62) cooperate with kickboard (43), inlet tube (6) respectively, according to opening and close of water level height control inlet tube (6).
7. A plant spraying modular cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the movable plate (62) is designed in a Z shape, one end of the movable plate (62) is positioned in the water storage cavity (21) and is positioned on a floating path of the floating plate (43), and one end of the movable plate (62) is positioned in the first adjusting groove (4) and is matched with the first adjusting groove (4) for being matched with the first adjusting groove (4) to block the water inlet pipe (6).
8. A plant spray modular cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein: the width of the movable plate (62) is larger than the diameter of the first adjusting groove (4), the bottom of the movable plate (62) is designed in an arc shape, and the first adjusting groove (4) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (6) and the water storage cavity (21) at the same time in an initial state.
9. A plant spray modular cultivation device as claimed in claims 5 and 8, wherein: capillary (53) comprise two parts cloth, capillary (53) upper portion and flexible bag (52) fixed connection, lower part and conduction pipe (44) fixed connection, filter head (54) ball shape design, water storage chamber (21) bottom is rotated and is connected with clean ring (63), filter head (54) are located inside clean ring (63), clean ring (63) internal fixed surface installs evenly distributed's brush (64), clean ring (63) correspond with first adjustment tank (4), drive clean ring (63) through the rivers in first adjustment tank (4) and rotate.
10. A plant spray modular cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one sides of the male connector (31) and the female connector (32) far away from the shell (2) are fixedly connected with water stop sheets, and the water stop sheets are made of elastic water-absorbing expansion materials.
CN202210560958.0A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Plant sprays module breeding device Active CN114916339B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015123725A1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 Horticultural Innovations Pty Ltd Vertical plant cultivation system
CN208940472U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-06-07 李依富 Assembled environmental plants integrated apparatus
CN110934011A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-31 薛祖英 Miniature agricultural aeroponics device
CN111133918A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-12 中南林业科技大学 A fully automatic irrigation and drainage integrated three-dimensional cultivation device
CN111149656A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Mountain region distributed flow concentration water storage and supplementary irrigation afforestation system
CN210868936U (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-06-30 浙江尹天环境科技有限公司 Vertical greening wall
CN111820030A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-27 张有志 Town road is with view flowerpot

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015123725A1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-27 Horticultural Innovations Pty Ltd Vertical plant cultivation system
CN208940472U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-06-07 李依富 Assembled environmental plants integrated apparatus
CN210868936U (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-06-30 浙江尹天环境科技有限公司 Vertical greening wall
CN110934011A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-31 薛祖英 Miniature agricultural aeroponics device
CN111149656A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Mountain region distributed flow concentration water storage and supplementary irrigation afforestation system
CN111133918A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-05-12 中南林业科技大学 A fully automatic irrigation and drainage integrated three-dimensional cultivation device
CN111820030A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-27 张有志 Town road is with view flowerpot

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