CN109452158A - A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix - Google Patents
A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452158A CN109452158A CN201811507607.3A CN201811507607A CN109452158A CN 109452158 A CN109452158 A CN 109452158A CN 201811507607 A CN201811507607 A CN 201811507607A CN 109452158 A CN109452158 A CN 109452158A
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- matrix
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- culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of training of aerosol and trains a mixed culture system, including the training of controller, nutrition liquid pool, aerosol and matrix training mixed culture unit and matrix treatments pond with matrix；Aerosol training and matrix training mixed culture unit include that the undertaking box set gradually from bottom to top, matrix is culture bed and aerial fog cultivation bed, matrix is culture bed to be connected with aerial fog cultivation bed by several support rods, it is respectively arranged with aerosol spray head on each support rod, is connected between each aerosol spray head by first pipe；Nutrition liquid pool is connected by being provided with the second pipe of solution feed pump with first pipe；The matrix treatments pond is culture bed and the nutrition liquid pool is connected with the matrix respectively by third pipeline.The present invention can improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution, improve the space efficiency utilization of plant, and entire culture systems form substance circulation system, and nutrient solution recycles between can be carried out unit, and nutritional need is complementary between capable of effectively improving different units difference plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil fields more particularly to a kind of training of aerosol to train a mixed culture system with matrix.
Background technique
The cultivation technique without soil of plant is state-of-the-art cultivation technique in the world today, due to soilless cultivation and soil cultivation
Compared to having many advantages, therefore in recent years, soilless cultivation area develops linear ascendant trend.Soilless cultivation one kind does not have to
Natural soil, and nutrition is provided using the nutrient solution containing plant growth and development indispensable element, normally complete plant entirely
The cultivation technique of life cycle.Soilless cultivation is divided into water planting, aerosol training and matrix according to the difference of cultivation medium and trains.Aerosol is trained
The root system of plant is placed under water mist environment to a kind of cultural method grown, by nutrient liquid atomizing is thin using spraying device
Droplet is directly injected to root system of plant to plant growth and provides moisture and nutrient.Matrix training is to fix plant with solid matrix
Root system, and pass through the planting form of moisture and nutrient needed for nutrient solution supply plant growth.Current Soilless Culture Methods
In, it is often used alone with a kind of planting type, aerosol is trained, nutrient solution is recycled in individual unit, nutrient solution benefit
It is lower with rate, matrix is trained, harmful substance, bacterium etc. are generated when cultivated plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of training of aerosol with matrix and trains a mixed culture system, energy
Effectively the nutrient solution between unit is recycled, improves the utilization rate of nutrient solution, improves the space efficiency utilization of plant.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix, the difference is that, including the training of controller, nutrition liquid pool, aerosol
Mixed culture unit and matrix treatments pond are trained with matrix；Aerosol training and matrix training mixed culture unit include from bottom to top according to
The undertaking box of secondary setting, matrix is culture bed and aerial fog cultivation bed, the matrix is culture bed pass through with the aerial fog cultivation bed it is several
A support rod is connected, and is separately provided for for nutrient solution being sprayed onto the aerial fog cultivation bed implants on each support rod
Root system on aerosol spray head, pass through first pipe between each aerosol spray head and be connected to；The controller is each described for controlling
Aerosol spray head whiff pressure and spray modes；The nutrition liquid pool is managed by the second pipe and described first for being provided with solution feed pump
Road is connected；The matrix treatments pond is culture bed and the nutrition liquid pool is connected with the matrix respectively by third pipeline.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the horizontal cross-sectional area for accepting box is greater than the culture bed horizontal cross-section of the matrix
Area.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the matrix is culture bed is arranged to slope.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom of slope edge side setting on the culture bed slope of the matrix is for by unabsorbed battalion
The charge for remittance ditch that nutrient solution and the harmful substance of the culture bed interior generation of the matrix are collected, the charge for remittance ditch is by running through the undertaking box
The third pipeline of side is connected to the matrix treatments pond.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are the design of the training of: aerosol and matrix training mixed culture unit,
A part of nutrient solution water mist low matrix to lower part in the form of droplet is culture bed interior in aerial fog cultivation bed, and matrix cultivates object
Its nutritional ingredient can be absorbed, the utilization rate of nutrient solution is improved, improves the space efficiency utilization of crop；Matrix treatments pond simultaneously
Aerosol can be trained and train the nuisance generated in the unreacted nutrient solution and cultivation being discharged in mixed culture unit with matrix
Matter is handled, and is pipelined in nutrition liquid pool after becoming the nutriment that can be absorbed and used by plants, is formd object
The matter circulatory system, nutrient solution recycle between can be carried out unit, and nutritional need is complementary between capable of effectively improving different units difference plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that a mixed culture system is trained in a kind of aerosol training of the present invention with matrix；
Wherein: 1- controller, 2- nutrition liquid pool, 3- solution feed pump, 4- accept box, and 5- matrix is culture bed (501- charge for remittance ditch), 6- branch
Strut, 7- aerosol spray head, 8- aerial fog cultivation bed, 9- matrix treatments pond, 10a- first pipe, 10b- second pipe, 10c- third
Pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Following embodiment is for saying
The bright present invention, but be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
A mixed culture system, including controller are trained with matrix as shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of trainings of aerosol
1, nutrition liquid pool 2, aerosol training and matrix training mixed culture unit and matrix treatments pond 9；The aerosol training mixes cultivation with matrix training
Training unit includes the undertaking box 4 set gradually from bottom to top, matrix culture bed 5 and aerial fog cultivation bed 8, the matrix culture bed 5
It is connected with the aerial fog cultivation bed 8 by several support rods 6, is separately provided on each support rod 6 by nutrition
Liquid is sprayed onto the aerosol spray head 7 on the root system of 8 implants of aerial fog cultivation bed, and each aerosol spray head 7 is close to the aerosol
It cultivates bed 8 to be arranged, be connected between each aerosol spray head 7 by first pipe 10a；The controller 1 is for controlling each gas
Fog spray head whiff pressure and spray modes；The nutrition liquid pool 2 is connected by second pipe 10b with the first pipe 10a,
Solution feed pump 3 is provided on the second pipe 10b, the solution feed pump 3 is for the nutrient input in the nutrition liquid pool 2 to be sent to
Aerosol training is trained in mixed culture unit with matrix；The matrix treatments pond 9 by third pipeline 10c respectively with the matrix culture
Bed 5 and the nutrition liquid pool 2 are connected.
In aerosol training with matrix training mixed culture unit, the matrix culture bed 5 passes through institute with the aerial fog cultivation bed 8
It states support rod 6 to be connected, has been built into a mixed culture frame, the aerial fog cultivation bed 8 is in the top of cultivating stand, the matrix
Culture bed 5 in the lower section of cultivating stand.Cultivated plant in the aerial fog cultivation bed 8 is suspended in cultivation bed, and root system is exposed to plant
It trains inside bed, the nozzle direction of each aerosol spray head 7 is towards aerial fog cultivation bed, convenient for nutrient solution is sprayed onto the gas
Mist is cultivated on the root system of 8 implants of bed.It is by the solution feed pump 3 that its is defeated after nutrient solution prepares in the nutrition liquid pool 2
It is sent to after pipeline and is sprayed onto the 8 implants root system surface of aerial fog cultivation bed through each aerosol spray head 7, fully absorb plant
Its nutriment, while also reducing the nitrate content of plant.The whiff pressure and spray modes of the aerosol spray head 7 can be by institutes
The control and regulation of controller 1 are stated, to meet the nutritional need of the cultivated plant of variety classes and different stages of growth.The aerosol is planted
The water mist that aerosol in training bed 8 sprays is understood some and is dropped down in the form of droplet, and the matrix of lower part culture bed 5 can be held
The nutrient solution to drop down is connect, matrix, which cultivates object, can absorb its nutritional ingredient.
Preferably, the horizontal cross-sectional area for accepting box 4 is greater than the horizontal cross-sectional area of the matrix culture bed 5, with
Convenient for the substance for dripping and flowing out in entire cultivating stand can be accepted.
Preferably, the matrix culture bed 5 is arranged to slope.Matrix cultivates object during the growth process, can generate
Harmful substance such as nitrite, bacterium etc., charge for remittance ditch 501 is arranged in the bottom of slope edge side on culture bed 5 slope of matrix, described
Charge for remittance ditch 501 can collect unabsorbed nutrient solution and harmful substance, and the charge for remittance ditch 501 is by running through the undertaking box side
Third pipeline 10c be connected to the matrix treatments pond 9.
The matrix treatments pond 9 can carry out biochemical treatment to the substance being discharged out of described charge for remittance ditch 501, contain in treatment fluid
Have fungicide and other chemical substances, can using biochemical reaction be discharged into such as nitrite-oxidizing of the harmful substance in pond be can quilt
The nitrate of plant absorption, by pipeline to nutrition liquid pool for recycling.
A kind of aerosol training of the present invention trains mixed culture unit with matrix by aerosol training with matrix training a mixed culture system
Design, can improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution, improve the space efficiency utilization of crop.Matrix treatments pond can be by aerosol training and base simultaneously
The harmful substance generated in the unreacted nutrient solution and cultivation being discharged in matter training mixed culture unit is handled, and is become
It being transported to after the nutriment that can be absorbed and used by plants in nutrition liquid pool, whole system forms a substance circulation system,
Nutrient solution recycles between can be carried out unit, and nutritional need is complementary between capable of effectively improving different units difference plant.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are merely to illustrate the protection scope that the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, after reading the technical contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art the present invention can be made various changes, modification or
Modification, all these equivalent forms also belong within the required protection scope limited of the application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix, it is characterised in that: including controller, nutrition liquid pool, aerosol training with
Matrix trains mixed culture unit and matrix treatments pond；Aerosol training and matrix training mixed culture unit include from bottom to top successively
The undertaking box of setting, matrix is culture bed and aerial fog cultivation bed, and the matrix is culture bed to pass through several with the aerial fog cultivation bed
Support rod is connected, and is separately provided for for nutrient solution being sprayed onto the aerial fog cultivation bed implants on each support rod
Aerosol spray head on root system passes through first pipe between each aerosol spray head and is connected to；The controller is for controlling each gas
Fog spray head whiff pressure and spray modes；The nutrition liquid pool by be provided with solution feed pump second pipe and the first pipe
It is connected；The matrix treatments pond is culture bed and the nutrition liquid pool is connected with the matrix respectively by third pipeline.
2. aerosol training according to claim 1 trains a mixed culture system with matrix, it is characterised in that: the water for accepting box
Flat cross-sectional area is greater than the culture bed horizontal cross-sectional area of the matrix.
3. aerosol training according to claim 1 trains a mixed culture system with matrix, it is characterised in that: the matrix is culture bed
It is arranged to slope.
4. aerosol training according to claim 3 trains a mixed culture system with matrix, it is characterised in that: the matrix is culture bed
The bottom of slope edge side setting on slope is for converging unabsorbed nutrient solution and the harmful substance of the culture bed interior generation of the matrix
The charge for remittance ditch of collection, the charge for remittance ditch through the third pipeline for accepting box side with the matrix treatments pond by being connected to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507607.3A CN109452158A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811507607.3A CN109452158A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix |
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| CN109452158A true CN109452158A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| CN201811507607.3A Pending CN109452158A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of training of aerosol trains a mixed culture system with matrix |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690142A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 金杨 | Rice seedling raising device and rice seedling raising method |
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| CN203952037U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional triangle posture potato seedling aerosol culture apparatus |
| CN203952040U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Dark liquid flows circulating gas-liquid cultivation integrated device |
| CN106171932A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林大学 | A kind of soilless culture nutrient fluid multiple stage circulation utilizes device |
| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
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2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201811507607.3A patent/CN109452158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704112A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-09 | 刘祥南 | Dendrobium candidum cultivation system |
| CN202873493U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Stereoscopic multi-layer aeroponic cultivation device |
| CN203952037U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional triangle posture potato seedling aerosol culture apparatus |
| CN203952040U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Dark liquid flows circulating gas-liquid cultivation integrated device |
| CN106171932A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林大学 | A kind of soilless culture nutrient fluid multiple stage circulation utilizes device |
| CN107027617A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-11 | 福建省泉州兴峰农业科技有限公司 | Vertical column type soilless culture frame |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112690142A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 金杨 | Rice seedling raising device and rice seedling raising method |
| CN112690142B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2023-10-24 | 伊春市袁策种业有限公司 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising method for rice seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |
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