CN209527352U - A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration - Google Patents
A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration Download PDFInfo
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- CN209527352U CN209527352U CN201821520909.XU CN201821520909U CN209527352U CN 209527352 U CN209527352 U CN 209527352U CN 201821520909 U CN201821520909 U CN 201821520909U CN 209527352 U CN209527352 U CN 209527352U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to Landscape Plants Applied field, especially a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration, including upper layer trees band, middle layer shrub zone and lower layer by band, the upper layer trees band and the spaced plantation of middle layer shrub, two middle layer shrub zones are planted between adjacent two upper layer trees band, it plants with being implanted with lower layer by band the lower section of every upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone, the plant line-spacing planted in the upper layer trees band is 7 meters, the plant line-spacing of the middle layer shrub zone is 3.5 meters, illumination positioned at the lower section of upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone with meeting lower layer by band plant the needs of, the upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone are connected separately with dropper pipeline；The dropper pipeline include arbor dropper be in charge of, shrub dropper be in charge of with dropper general pipeline, the arbor dropper, which is in charge of, to be in charge of water inlet end with shrub dropper and is connected with dropper general pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Landscape Plants Applied field, and especially a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration is raw
State woods structure.
Background technique
The utility model provides a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration.Form upper layer trees,
The plantation of middle layer shrub interval, the matching structure planted below upper layer trees, middle layer shrub respectively to lower layer, and cooperate corresponding
Dropper pipeline and field planting structure form a kind of new life and put ecological forest structure.
To in the construction of gardens artificial community, is formed and a kind of follow plant and counteract each other the ecological forest structure of principle.
The threat that pest and disease damage can be effectively reduced in actual plantation and production process using this ecological forest structure, so that plant strain growth
Stalwartness is mutually promoted, and straight malicious phenomenon is reduced, and discharge continuous cropping is hindered.
And dropper pipeline used in above-mentioned ecological forest structure also brings out the best in each other, and according to different plants, is shunted using water body
Principle realizes the requirement saved water and energy, and has wide applicability.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of threat for effectively reducing pest and disease damage,
So that plant strain growth is healthy and strong, mutually promote, reduce straight malicious phenomenon, one kind that discharge continuous cropping is hindered follows phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration
Biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration, it is characterised in that: including upper layer trees band, in
Layer shrub zone and lower layer by band, the upper layer trees band and the spaced plantation of middle layer shrub, between adjacent two upper layer trees band
Plant two middle layer shrub zones, the lower section of every upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone is planted with being implanted with lower layer by band, and the upper layer is tall
Plant line-spacing of the wood with interior plantation is 7 meters, and the plant line-spacing of the middle layer shrub zone is 3.5 meters, is located at upper layer trees band in
Layer shrub zone lower section illumination with meeting lower layer by band plant the needs of, lower layer by band plant use clover and eryuelan,
The upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone are connected separately with dropper pipeline.
Moreover, the dropper pipeline includes that arbor dropper is in charge of, shrub dropper is in charge of and dropper general pipeline, the arbor dropper
It is in charge of and is in charge of water inlet end with shrub dropper and is connected with dropper general pipeline, which, which is in charge of, is in charge of water inlet end with shrub dropper
Water outlet is separately positioned on and the trunk of planted plant apart 0.5 meter of side position.
Moreover, being in charge of the water inlet end position being in charge of with shrub dropper in the arbor dropper is equipped with valve, it is total in dropper
Valve is installed in pipe.
Moreover, the upper layer trees band uniform intervals excavation has multiple arbor kind planting ditches, arbor kind planting ditch two sides are risen respectively
The ditch thorax on ridge, arbor kind planting ditch is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and section is arranged in inverted trapezoidal, is 7 meters per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing.
Moreover, a height of 0.3 meter of the ridge of the arbor kind planting ditch ridging, row spacing is 0.3 meter, the ditch thorax upper end of arbor kind planting ditch
Width is 1.2 meters, and lower end width is 1 meter, and plantation trench depth is 1 meter.
Moreover, the middle layer shrub zone uniform intervals excavation has multiple Shrub Species planting ditches, Shrub Species planting ditch two sides are risen respectively
The ditch thorax on ridge, Shrub Species planting ditch is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and section is arranged in inverted trapezoidal, is 3.5 meters per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing.
Moreover, a height of 0.3 meter of the ridge of the Shrub Species planting ditch ridging, row spacing is 0.3 meter, the ditch thorax upper end of Shrub Species planting ditch
Width is 1 meter, and lower end width is 0.8 meter, and plantation trench depth is 0.7 meter.
The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. in the utility model, 7 meters of line-spacing of upper layer trees band, 3.5 meters of middle layer shrub zone line-spacing, such structure matching head
The cardinal scales requirement for first meeting plant growth, prevent between plant staggeredly, be conducive to woods inner air flow, reduce lower layer's root system
Competition；And lower layer by band use clover and eryuelan the reason of be, pulse family clover is excellent perennial plant because its
There is root nodule, nitrogen nutrition can be provided for plant root, guarantees soil fertility, can preferably increase fertility of land；Crucifer two
Month orchid, which is cooked green manure, can not only increase soil fertility, and increase the organic matter in soil, can also secrete Fungicidal substance, reduce the disease in soil
Bacterium reduces soil-borne disease, promotes the decomposition of noxious material；
2. in the utility model, arbor dropper is in charge of, shrub dropper is in charge of and is matched with dropper general pipeline, it can be achieved that upper layer
The water supply respectively of tree zone and middle layer shrub zone, is shunted by water body, the premise of moisture needed for can providing plant strain growth in guarantee
Under, it realizes the purpose saved water and energy, there is wide applicability；
3. in the utility model, on the one hand the setting of upper layer trees band, middle layer shrub zone ridge scale meets each layer plant roots
Effective depth of soil demand of system's growth reaches maximized plantation in limited plot, is on the other hand also beneficial to each layer
The lower infiltration of trickle irrigation moisture, reaches water-saving soil moisture conservation in most effective use space, is conducive to meeting shrub interlayer simultaneously quilt
Need water requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of arbor kind planting ditch and Shrub Species planting ditch part in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below by embodiment to the utility model, the embodiment is illustrative instead of limiting
, protection scope of this utility model cannot be limited by this.
A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration, the innovation of the utility model is, including upper
Layer tree zone 1, middle layer shrub zone 3 and lower layer by band 5, the upper layer trees band and the spaced plantation of middle layer shrub, adjacent two
Plant two middle layer shrub zones between upper layer trees band, with being implanted with lower layer quilt is planted in the lower section of every upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone
Band, the interior plant line-spacing planted of the upper layer trees band is 7 meters, and the plant line-spacing of the middle layer shrub zone is 3.5 meters, is located at upper
Layer tree zone and middle layer shrub zone lower section illumination with meeting lower layer by band plant the needs of, lower layer by band plant use lucerne
Mu and eryuelan, the upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone are connected separately with dropper pipeline.
In the present embodiment, upper layer trees band plants Chinese wax, and middle layer shrub zone plants North American begonia Kai Ersi and Prunus cistena,
It is located to lower layer border and the outside of upper layer trees band, middle layer shrub zone outside, upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone by plantation
Between position.
In the present embodiment, the dropper pipeline includes that arbor dropper is in charge of 4, shrub dropper and is in charge of 2 and dropper general pipeline 9, institute
It states arbor dropper and is in charge of and be in charge of water inlet end with shrub dropper and be connected with dropper general pipeline, which is in charge of and shrub dropper point
The water outlet at water inlet tube end is separately positioned on and the trunk of planted plant apart 0.5 meter of side position.
In the present embodiment, 7 position of water inlet end that the water inlet end 8 and shrub dropper being in charge of in the arbor dropper are in charge of is installed
There is valve, valve 6 is installed in dropper general pipeline.
In the present embodiment, the upper layer trees band uniform intervals excavation has multiple arbor kind planting ditches, arbor kind planting ditch two sides
Ridging respectively, the ditch thorax of arbor kind planting ditch is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and section is arranged in inverted trapezoidal, is 7 meters per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing.
In the present embodiment, a height of 0.3 meter of the ridge a1 of the arbor kind planting ditch ridging, a2 row spacing is 0.3 meter, arbor kind planting ditch
Ditch thorax upper end width c1 be 1.2 meters, lower end width d1 be 1 meter, e1 arbor plant trench depth be 1 meter.
In the present embodiment, the middle layer shrub zone uniform intervals excavation has multiple Shrub Species planting ditches, Shrub Species planting ditch two sides
Ridging respectively, the ditch thorax of Shrub Species planting ditch is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and section is arranged in inverted trapezoidal, is 3.5 per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing
Rice.
In the present embodiment, a height of 0.3 meter of the ridge b1 of the Shrub Species planting ditch ridging, b2 row spacing is 0.3 meter, Shrub Species planting ditch
Ditch thorax upper end width c2 be 1 meter, lower end width d2 be 0.8 meter, e2 Shrub Species planting ditch depth be 0.7 meter.
By taking the ecological forest structural model of three upper layer trees bands as an example, the plant preferably planted is in three upper layer trees bands
Inside plant Chinese wax, upper layer trees positioned at middle part with planting North American begonia Kai Ersi in the two of side middle layer shrub zones,
Prunus cistena is planted in two middle layer shrub zones of the other side；The lower layer of Chinese wax on the outside of North American begonia Kai Ersi ground quilt
Band plantation eryuelan, positioned at middle part Chinese wax lower layer by band Planting Medicago sativa, the lower layer of the Chinese wax on the outside of Prunus cistena
By band Planting Medicago sativa and eryuelan.
In above-described embodiment, it is colonized structure, the irrigation system of science and aspect abundant collocation through reasonable settings,
In the case where not influencing plant normal growth, land resource is made to obtain rational exploitation and utilization.Stablize harmonious plant by building
Community patterns carry out maximally utilizing for soil under the mode that upper layer-middle layer-lower layer does not interfere with each other and promotes growth, this
Kind collocation can reduce plant directly malicious phenomenon, exclude continuous cropping and hinder, making green manure not only using eryuelan can increase soil fertility, and increase soil
In organic matter, can also secrete Fungicidal substance, reduce the germ in soil, reduce soil-borne disease, promote point of noxious material
Solution can preferably be increased fertility of land using clover secretion N element, improve the vigor of soil, achieve the purpose that biological prevention and control.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration, it is characterised in that: including upper layer trees band, middle layer
Shrub zone and lower layer by band, the upper layer trees band and the spaced plantation of middle layer shrub, planted between adjacent two upper layer trees band
Plant two middle layer shrub zones, the lower section of every upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone is planted with being implanted with lower layer by band, the upper layer trees
Plant line-spacing with interior plantation is 7 meters, and the plant line-spacing of the middle layer shrub zone is 3.5 meters, is located at upper layer trees band and middle layer
The illumination of the lower section of shrub zone with meeting lower layer by band plant the needs of, lower layer by band plant using clover and February flower, institute
It states upper layer trees band and middle layer shrub zone is connected separately with dropper pipeline.
2. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The dropper pipeline includes that arbor dropper is in charge of, shrub dropper is in charge of and is in charge of and shrub drop with dropper general pipeline, the arbor dropper
Pipe is in charge of water inlet end and is connected with dropper general pipeline, which is in charge of the water outlet for being in charge of water inlet end with shrub dropper and sets respectively
Set with the trunk of planted plant at a distance of 0.5 meter of side position.
3. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is in charge of the water inlet end position being in charge of with shrub dropper in the arbor dropper and valve is installed, valve is installed in dropper general pipeline
Door.
4. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The upper layer trees band uniform intervals excavation has multiple arbor kind planting ditches, and ridging, arbor kind planting ditch are distinguished in arbor kind planting ditch two sides
Ditch thorax it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, section in inverted trapezoidal be arranged, per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing be 7 meters.
5. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
A height of 0.3 meter of the ridge of the arbor kind planting ditch ridging, row spacing are 0.3 meter, and the ditch thorax upper end width of arbor kind planting ditch is 1.2 meters,
Lower end width is 1 meter, and plantation trench depth is 1 meter.
6. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The middle layer shrub zone uniform intervals excavation has multiple Shrub Species planting ditches, and ridging, Shrub Species planting ditch are distinguished in Shrub Species planting ditch two sides
Ditch thorax it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, section in inverted trapezoidal be arranged, per adjacent two kinds of planting ditch spacing be 3.5 meters.
7. a kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure for following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
A height of 0.3 meter of the ridge of the Shrub Species planting ditch ridging, row spacing are 0.3 meter, and the ditch thorax upper end width of Shrub Species planting ditch is 1 meter, under
Holding width is 0.8 meter, and plantation trench depth is 0.7 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821520909.XU CN209527352U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821520909.XU CN209527352U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209527352U true CN209527352U (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821520909.XU Active CN209527352U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion ecological forest structure following phytobiocoenose interpromoting relation in five elements configuration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209527352U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821520909.XU patent/CN209527352U/en active Active
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