CN209527162U - A kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of orchard rich water integral systems of water-saving fertilizer-saving, including water-supply-pipe and fertilising pipe, infiltrating irrigation pipe of several connections on water-supply-pipe is radially disposed with along water-supply-pipe, one end of every infiltrating irrigation pipe connection water-supply-pipe is provided with water inlet switch, the other end is connected with water observation valve；The fertilising pipe that several openings are located at ground is additionally provided with close to the side of infiltrating irrigation pipe, every row application pipe is obliquely got through down, the inlet end of water-supply-pipe is disposed with master switch, filter and water and velocity observer device, and water and velocity observer device are arranged far from inlet end；Biogas slurry pipe is also communicated on filter.Whether water observation valve is used to observe every pipe for osmotic irrigation unimpeded.Package unit can guarantee the supply of entire orchard water, so that orchard production development is got rid of North Shaanxi drought, the status of rainfall distribution unevenness, and can reduce fertilizer application amount, improve the orchard soil content of organic matter, guarantee that North Shaanxi fruit industry develops in a healthy way.

Description

A kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving

Technical field

The utility model belongs to drought-hit area soil improvement field, is related to a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving.

Background technique

North Shaanxi area prolonged drought is short of rain, average annual rainfall only 400-600ml, and rainfall distribution is very uneven, It is difficult to meet apple garden and normally grows, and rainfall season distribution is uneven, and the water source that not can be used for irrigating.Northern Shensi Regional districts and cities height rises and falls huge, can not build the irrigation canals and ditches of irrigation, cause no irrigation conditions.North Shaanxi natural rainfall It is few, and irrigation water is few and irrigates inconvenient actual conditions and seriously constrains the development of North Shaanxi fruit industry.

Currently, North Shaanxi Apple Industry and planting scale develop rapidly, Planting Years are continuously increased, more and more fruits Fruit yield is pursued merely in agriculture, nutrition needed for tree body and fruit growth are met against a large amount of chemical fertilizer is applied into soil Source ignores and increases organic matter into soil.In addition orchard production management is extensive, and domestic precipitation is limited, and ecological environment is crisp Weak, Soil suppressiveness is more unreasonable, and therefore, a series of problems occurs in the orchard soil ecosystem, such as soil drying-wetting plus Acute, orchard ecosystem regulating power decline, deep subsoil accumulate the problems such as nitrite nitrogen is more.North Shaanxi orchard has at present Machine matter content only has 1.26%, far below the growth of fruit tree normal nutrition and the orchard content of organic matter 3%~5% of fruit development In content, downward trend is presented in Apple Fruit Quality adult in North Shaanxi at this stage, and high-quality fruit rate is less than 35%, and high-grade fruit Exit ratio only accounts for 5%.Shaanxi Province's major part orchard soil content of organic matter is relatively low, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are obviously relatively low, and have Machine matter content is relatively low, aggravates (pH is 8.0~8.5) so as to cause orchard soil alkalization.Due to these problems, the part is current Fruit industry production fluctuation is big, and fruit tree resistance is weaker, and pest and disease damage threatens larger, fruit quality and output increased to growth and development of fruit tree Difficulty is larger, and the sustainable health development of orchard ecosystem is a greater impact.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving, solves North Shaanxi Rainfall is uneven and the insufficient restriction to the development of fruit industry of rainfall；And the usage amount for greatly reducing water, reduces chemical fertilizer It uses, improves soil organic matter content, prevent and treat soil hardening；Significantly improve fruit quality.

The utility model the technical scheme adopted is that a kind of water-saving fertilizer-saving orchard rich water integral system, including it is defeated Water pipe and fertilising pipe, infiltrating irrigation pipe of several connections on water-supply-pipe is radially disposed with along water-supply-pipe, and every infiltrating irrigation pipe connects One end of logical water-supply-pipe is provided with water inlet switch, the other end is connected with water observation valve；It is additionally provided with close to the side of infiltrating irrigation pipe Several openings are located at the fertilising pipe of ground, and every row application pipe is obliquely got through down, and the inlet end of water-supply-pipe is disposed with Master switch, filter and water and velocity observer device, water and velocity observer device are arranged far from inlet end；On filter Also it is communicated with biogas slurry pipe.

The utility model is also characterized by:

Water-supply-pipe 60cm located underground, water inlet switch are located on the ground.

Infiltrating irrigation pipe is located at the tree row two sides underground depths 100cm apart from trunk 90-00cm.

Fertilising pipe is angularly got through down in 30-90 degree.

Pipe apply fertilizer to the trunk direction depths 60cm obliquely, is provided with several apertures on every row application pipe and is not less than The hole of 4cm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, a kind of orchard rich water integration system of water-saving fertilizer-saving of the utility model System, can be passed through water source or natural pond source and be irrigated, greatly reduce the usage amount of water, reduce chemical fertilizer by fertilising pipe orientation fertilising Use, improve soil organic matter content, prevent and treat soil hardening；Significantly improve fruit quality.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving of the utility model in field distribution map；

Fig. 2 is the utility model kind apple orchard water-saving fertilizer-saving rich water integral system in field transverse direction section distribution map.

In figure, 1. filters, 2. water-supply-pipes, 3. switch, 4. infiltrating irrigation pipes, 5. fertilising pipe, 6. waters observe valve, 7. waters and Velocity observer device.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

A kind of orchard rich water integral system structure of water-saving fertilizer-saving of the utility model, field distribution is as shown in Figure 1, packet Water-supply-pipe 2 and fertilising pipe 5 are included, along the radial infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 for being disposed with several connections on water-supply-pipe 2 of water-supply-pipe 2, every One end that infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 is connected to water-supply-pipe 2 is provided with water inlet switch 3, the other end is connected with water observation valve 6；Close to infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 Side is additionally provided with the fertilising pipe 5 that several openings are located at ground, as shown in Fig. 2, every row application pipe 5 is obliquely got through down, it is defeated The inlet end of water pipe 2 is disposed with master switch, filter 1 and water and velocity observer device 7, water and velocity observer Device 7 is arranged far from inlet end；Biogas slurry pipe is also communicated on filter 1.

The 60cm located underground of water-supply-pipe 2, water inlet switch 3 are located on the ground.

Infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 is located at the tree row two sides underground depths 10cm apart from trunk 90-100cm.

Fertilising pipe 5 is angularly got through down in 30-90 degree.

Pipe 5 apply fertilizer to the trunk direction depths 60cm obliquely, is provided with several apertures on every row application pipe 5 and is not less than The hole of 4cm.

The water and velocity observer device 7 being connected with filter 1 are used to observe duty and water flow velocity.

Whether water observation valve 6 is mounted on the end of infiltrating irrigation pipe, unobstructed for observing whole pipe for osmotic irrigation.

A kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving of the utility model, specific embodiment is as follows,

Step 1, the ditch that a depth 10cm wide 15cm is opened at the 100cm of crop field tree body two sides, for installing infiltrating irrigation pipe 4；

Step 2, close to excavating one 45 degree obliquely at infiltrating irrigation pipe, the fertilising hole of deep 60cm, the pipe 5 that will apply fertilizer, which is placed in, to be applied In fertilizer hole, and dedicated pipe for osmotic irrigation is layed in the ditch of deep 10cm, and downward by infiltrating irrigation hole, and in pipe for osmotic irrigation tail End 6 waters of installation observe valve；

Step 3 opens one perpendicular to infiltrating irrigation pipe placement ditch in tree row, places ditch depth 60cm wide 30cm；Ditch is placed to use To place aqueduct；

Step 4 installs filter near water source, and the pvc pipe of a diameter 6cm is placed in the ditch of deep 60cm, makees For water-supply-pipe 2, master switch is installed in the water inlet end of aqueduct.

Step 6 is connected water-supply-pipe 2 and each infiltrating irrigation pipe 4 with water inlet switch 3；

Step 7, earthing cover water-supply-pipe and infiltrating irrigation pipe 4, and water inlet switch 3, fertilising pipe 5, water observation valve 6 will stay in outer While facilitating operation；

Water and velocity observer device 7 are connected by step 8 with filter 1, and stand on filter side and be used to observe filling Irrigate water and water flow velocity.

When autumn basal dressing by { fruit tree adds bacterium organic matter (50L/)+sheep dung (35L/)+fruit-specific fertilizer (4Kg/ ) } with soil mix after uniformly apply in 5 fertilising pipes.And fertilising nozzle is sealed.It is filled at once after autumn basal dressing It irrigates, stops infiltrating irrigation when seeing that the autumn basal dressing in fertilising pipe is irrigated by water completely and reached 80%-90% to humidity.

Infiltrating irrigation pipe is distributed in the two sides of tree row.

Operation instruction

1, add bacterium organic matter (50L/)+sheep dung (35L/)+fruit tree special autumn basal dressing-fruit tree after apple plucks bag It is uniformly mixed and is applied in three 5 fertilising pipes in soil with fertile (4Kg/), the autumn can be reduced in this way by, which applying fertilizer, applies too fast nutrient Too fast release extends the fertility time of autumn basal dressing.And directly the autumn can be applied in autumn basal dressing process afterwards Base manure directly applies in fertilising pipe, can not only extend the basal dressing fertility time in autumn in this way, but also can be to avoid applying fertilizer afterwards Cheng Dangzhong digs fertilising hole and damages to fruit tree root system, has very great help to the reply of tree vigo(u)r after picking fruit.

2, it is irrigated after autumn basal dressing using irrigation system, irrigation system will first open water-supply-pipe before each is used Road switch, the impurity in aqueduct is gone out, and guarantees that whole system is unobstructed.

3, irrigation system is exactly to enter moisture in pipe for osmotic irrigation with water inlet switch control by the way of subregion irrigation, Tree row side is only irrigated in other the outer all irrigations of autumn basal dressing at guarantee, and other side keeps arid, in this way irrigation moisture Moisture needed for side can guarantee tree body normal growth keeps arid side that tree vigo(u)r can be improved again, improves fruit quality.

4, it using whole irrigation system, is directly carried out by whole irrigation system after biogas slurry being filtered by filter Whole garden is irrigated, it is possible to reduce fertilizer application amount prevents and treats soil hardening, increases soil fertility.Improve fruit quality.

5, can not have time how many grades of irrigation speed of duty with throughput and the observation of velocity observer device, can control every time How much is the water of irrigation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving, which is characterized in that including water-supply-pipe (2) and fertilising pipe (5), edge The water-supply-pipe (2) is radially disposed with infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) of several connections on water-supply-pipe (2), every infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) one end for being connected to water-supply-pipe (2) is provided with water inlet switch (3), the other end is connected with water observation valve (6)；Close to the infiltration The side for filling pipe (4) is additionally provided with the fertilising pipe (5) that several openings are located at ground, under every fertilising manages (5) obliquely It gets through, the inlet end of the water-supply-pipe (2) is disposed with master switch, filter (1) and water and velocity observer device (7), the water and velocity observer device (7) are arranged far from inlet end；Biogas slurry pipe is also communicated on the filter (1).

2. a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water delivery (2) 60cm located underground is managed, the water inlet switch (3) is located on the ground.

3. a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infiltrating irrigation (4) are managed apart from trunk 90-100cm, and are located at the tree row two sides underground depths 10cm, the infiltrating irrigation hole direction of the infiltrating irrigation pipe (4) Underground.

4. a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilising Pipe (5) is angularly got through down in 30-90 degree.

5. a kind of orchard rich water integral system of water-saving fertilizer-saving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilising (5) direction Xiang Shugan depths 60cm obliquely is managed, is provided with several apertures not less than 4cm on every fertilising pipe (5) Hole.