CN210298898U - Submerged plant plants blanket - Google Patents
Submerged plant plants blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN210298898U CN210298898U CN201920831348.3U CN201920831348U CN210298898U CN 210298898 U CN210298898 U CN 210298898U CN 201920831348 U CN201920831348 U CN 201920831348U CN 210298898 U CN210298898 U CN 210298898U
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- submerged plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a submerged plant planting blanket, which comprises a coconut fiber mat, a soil-like sponge matrix layer, a submerged plant and hollow conical nails, wherein the coconut fiber mat is woven by natural coconut fibers; the soil-like sponge matrix layer is laid on the surface of the coconut fiber mat; the root system of the submerged plant is inserted into the coconut fiber mat by the soil-like sponge matrix layer. Planting the blanket and adopting the form of banking up submerged plant blanket in advance, the later stage adopts the blanket formula to plant, planting density is even, and is inseparable with the bed mud contact, the colony stability is high, has greatly improved planting efficiency and plant survival rate, has reduced the cost of labor, has avoided the secondary pollution to the disturbance production of bed mud.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the gardens are planted, especially, relate to a blanket is planted to submerged plant.
Background
The 'clear water and green water is the Jinshan Yinshan', along with the vigorous promotion of water environment management in China, the role of submerged plants in water ecological restoration, especially in the aspects of improving the visibility of water and landscape construction, is increasingly widely concerned by people, and the key points of industrial attention and the technical difficulties are that the submerged plants are planted in deep water, the submerged plants are planted in flowing water and the submerged plants are planted under the condition of low visibility under the premise of high survival rate and low cost. At present, the submerged plants are mainly planted in the following ways:
(1) a throwing planting method: the throwing planting method is a mode of wrapping the roots of the submerged plants with various materials or spraying water after attaching weights to the roots of the submerged plants and leading the roots to survive, and has the following defects: various types of wrappings are needed to increase the planting cost, and some non-degradable wrappings can even cause secondary pollution of underwater substrates; because the bottom is not fixed in the comparatively torrent plot of rivers and is washed away easily, cause the very inhomogeneous condition of planting density, thereby some still can cause the parcel to drop because of rivers wash and thereby the dead condition of submerged plant come-up drift.
(2) The artificial planting method comprises the following steps: the water body is pumped to be dry or reduced to be within 40 cm, and the single plant or single cluster planting is carried out manually. The method is greatly influenced by the outside, has deeper water bodies in riverways and lakes, is difficult to control the water level under the influence of weather and water sources, and has high cost. Meanwhile, the water level is reduced, so that the foundation around the river bank is easy to settle, and the building can be damaged in serious conditions. The construction difficulty is increased because the water system bottom mud is too deep and has sharp objects.
(3) A pincer planting method: and part of water bodies cannot be reduced to the depth required by artificial planting due to the water level, and planting is carried out by adopting planting pliers. Clamping the submerged plant by a special planting tool with a pair of pliers at one end and inserting the submerged plant into the mud, then loosening the pliers and leaving the root of the submerged plant in the mud. The method is characterized in that the submerged plants planted are not contacted with the substrate layer of the bottom mud tightly or the submerged plants in a loose bottom mud environment are easy to float to the water surface, the planting effect is poor, and the survival rate is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a submerged plant plants blanket adopts the form of banking up submerged plant blanket in advance, and the later stage adopts the blanket formula to plant, and planting density is even, and closely with the bed mud contact, the colony stability is high, has greatly improved planting efficiency and plant survival rate, has reduced the cost of labor, has avoided the secondary pollution to the disturbance production of bed mud.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a submerged plant planting blanket comprises a coconut fiber mat, a soil-like sponge matrix layer, a submerged plant and a plurality of hollow conical nails, wherein the coconut fiber mat is woven by natural coconut fibers; the soil-like sponge matrix layer is laid on the surface of the coconut fiber mat; the root system of submerged plant alternates to the coconut fiber pad by imitating soil sponge matrix layer in, the top of cavity toper nail alternates to the below of coconut fiber pad by imitating soil sponge matrix layer, be provided with the cavity in the cavity toper nail.
Furthermore, the top of cavity toper nail is provided with the opening, the opening communicates with the cavity, the opening part is provided with the upper cover that can open and cover and cavity body.
Furthermore, the lower part of cavity toper nail is provided with the through-hole, the outside of through-hole is provided with be fan-shaped and with the surface assorted apron of cavity toper nail, the bottom of apron is articulated with the lower part of cavity toper nail, the top of apron is passed through the rope body and is connected with the upper portion of cavity toper nail.
Further, the length of the natural coconut fibers in the coconut fiber mat is not less than 3cm, and the thickness of the coconut fiber mat is 0.5-1.5 cm.
Furthermore, the thickness of the soil-like sponge matrix layer is 5-200 mm.
Furthermore, the height of the hollow conical nail is 6-7cm, the diameter of the opening is 3-4cm, and the length of the cover plate is 1-2 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the submerged plant plants the blanket and has following advantage:
(1) the submerged plant planting blanket of the utility model can plant the submerged plants in different water area conditions under the condition that the submerged plants can survive in natural water depth, thereby reducing the construction difficulty of the submerged plant planting;
(2) the submerged plant planting blanket of the utility model uses local materials, does not need other material additives and the like, reduces the planting cost, avoids secondary pollution, and accelerates the water pollution treatment and landscape building and forming progress;
(3) the soil-like sponge matrix in the submerged plant planting blanket of the utility model tightly wraps the submerged plant root system to prevent the submerged plant from floating upwards by utilizing the gravity, the planting matrix penetrates into the bottom sediment matrix tissue water body to soak the soil-like sponge matrix and the water flow scours the soil-like sponge matrix, so that the planting uniformity and the survival rate are improved; meanwhile, adverse effects on planting and popularization of submerged plants caused by factors such as too deep water level, rapid water flow, substrate scouring, lack of planting soil at the bottom of the water system, too deep water system bottom mud, sharp objects in the water system bottom mud to influence construction, secondary pollution of a wrapping object and the like in other planting modes are overcome;
(3) submerged plant plants in the cavity in the blanket cavity toper nail but addable fertilizer, microbial inoculum or other compound fertilizer, can release the bed mud when planting this and plant the blanket, provide the required nutrition of growth for plant roots.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a submerged plant planting blanket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hollow conical nail;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow conical nail.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a soil-like sponge matrix layer; 2. a coconut fiber mat; 3. submerged plants; 4. a hollow conical nail; 41. a hollow cavity; 42. microbial agents and fertilizers; 43. an upper cover; 44. a through hole; 45. a cover plate; 46. a rope body; 47. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
A submerged plant planting blanket comprises a coconut fiber mat 2, a soil-like sponge matrix layer 1, a submerged plant 3 and a plurality of hollow conical nails 4, wherein the coconut fiber mat 2 is woven by natural coconut fibers; the soil-like sponge matrix layer 1 is laid on the surface of the coconut fiber mat 2; the root system of submerged plant 3 alternates to in the coconut fibre pad 2 by imitative soil sponge matrix layer 1, the top of cavity toper nail 4 alternates to the below of coconut fibre pad 2 by imitative soil sponge matrix layer 1, be provided with cavity 41 in the cavity toper nail 4.
Specifically, a microbial agent, a fertilizer or other compound fertilizers may be filled in the hollow cavity 41.
Specifically, the top of cavity toper nail 4 is provided with the opening, opening and cavity 41 intercommunication, the opening part is provided with can open and covers the upper cover 43 of cavity 41 with well, and the outside extension in open-ended edge forms the edge, and the border department of upper cover 43 passes through bolt 47 with the open-ended edge to be connected, and upper cover 43 can the level pull open and close, when adding microbial inoculum or fertilizer in to cavity 41, pull open upper cover 43 level, and the closed opening is pulled back to the level again after the completion of filling, prevents that microbial inoculum and fertilizer 42 from revealing, extravagant raw materials.
In order to release the microbial inoculum and the fertilizer 42 to the outside, the plant root system is fertilized or nutrient substances such as the microbial inoculum enter the sediment, the lower part of the hollow conical nail 4 is provided with a through hole 44, the outside of the through hole 44 is provided with a cover plate 45 which is fan-shaped and matched with the outer surface of the hollow conical nail 4, the bottom of the cover plate 45 is hinged with the lower part of the hollow conical nail 4, the vertical arrangement of the hinged part enables the cover plate 45 to rotate in the vertical direction, and the top of the cover plate is connected with the upper part of the hollow conical nail 4 through a rope 46. Specifically, the lower surface of the edge of the opening is provided with a connecting part connected with one end of the rope body 46, when a plurality of through holes 44 are provided, a plurality of cover plates 45 are arranged, the rope bodies 46 are connected with the connecting part in a staggered manner, and the cover plates 45 can tightly cover the through holes 44; when through-hole 44 is one, the connecting portion sets up to a plurality ofly, and the top of apron 45 is connected with many rope bodies 46, and many rope bodies 46 cross connection connecting portion guarantee the tight lid of apron 45 and through-hole 44. In addition, the cover plate 45 may also be used to fix the hollow conical spikes 4 to the coir mat 2.
More specifically, the height of the hollow conical nail 4 is 6-7cm, the diameter of the opening is 3-4cm, the width of the edge of the opening is 1-3cm, and the length of the cover body 45 is 1-2 cm.
In this example, the length of the natural coconut fibers in the coconut coir mat 2 is about 5cm, and the thickness of the coconut coir mat 2 is 1.1 cm.
The submerged plant 3 in this embodiment can be selected from Subtilis Spica, Heilonophyta, waterweed, Foliumet tailer, and Scutellaria aquatica.
The preparation method of the submerged plant planting blanket comprises the following steps:
natural coconut fibers are woven into the coconut fiber mat 2; paving the soil-like sponge matrix on the coconut fiber mat 2 to form a soil-like sponge matrix layer 1, and then planting submerged plants 3 on the surface of the soil-like sponge matrix layer 1 which is away from the coconut fiber mat 2; slowly adding water to the soil-like sponge matrix layer 1 to moisten the soil-like sponge matrix layer 1, and after the soil-like sponge matrix layer 1 is solidified and submerged plants 3 are cultivated until root systems of the submerged plants are inserted into the coconut fiber mat 2, the submerged plant planting blanket is prepared. When the planting blanket is laid on the surface of the sediment, the top of the hollow conical nail 4 is inserted into the sediment from top to bottom, then the rope 46 is cut off, then the conical nail is lifted slightly upwards, the cover plate 45 is separated from the through hole 44 under the action of the resistance of the sediment, and the fertilizer and the like filled in the hollow cavity 41 are released.
The reducible planting cost of planting the blanket, reduce the reseeding, reduce the construction degree of difficulty, be fit for extensive popularization, have very high economic value.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The submerged plant planting blanket is characterized in that: the artificial soil is characterized by comprising a coconut fiber mat (2), an artificial soil sponge matrix layer (1), submerged plants (3) and a plurality of hollow conical nails (4), wherein the coconut fiber mat (2) is woven by natural coconut fibers; the soil-like sponge matrix layer (1) is laid on the surface of the coconut fiber mat (2); the root system of benthophyte (3) is alternated to shredded coconut fibers fibre pad (2) by imitating soil sponge matrix layer (1), the top of cavity toper nail (4) is alternated to the below of shredded coconut fibers fibre pad (2) by imitating soil sponge matrix layer (1), be provided with cavity (41) in cavity toper nail (4).
2. The submerged plant growing blanket of claim 1, wherein: the top of cavity toper nail (4) is provided with the opening, the opening communicates with cavity (41), the opening part is provided with upper cover (43) that can open and cover and cavity (41).
3. The submerged plant growing blanket of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of cavity toper nail (4) is provided with through-hole (44), the outside of through-hole (44) is provided with be fan-shaped and with surface assorted apron (45) of cavity toper nail (4), the bottom of apron (45) is articulated with the lower part of cavity toper nail (4), the top of apron (45) is passed through the rope body (46) and is connected with the upper portion of cavity toper nail (4).
4. The submerged plant growing blanket of claim 1, wherein: the length of the natural coconut fibers in the coconut fiber mat (2) is not less than 3cm, and the thickness of the coconut fiber mat (2) is 0.5-1.5 cm.
5. The submerged plant growing blanket of claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the soil-like sponge matrix layer (1) is 5-200 mm.
6. The submerged plant growing blanket of claim 1, wherein: the height of the hollow conical nail (4) is 6-7cm, the diameter of the opening is 3-4cm, and the length of the cover plate (45) is 1-2 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920831348.3U CN210298898U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Submerged plant plants blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920831348.3U CN210298898U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Submerged plant plants blanket |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210298898U true CN210298898U (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920831348.3U Active CN210298898U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | Submerged plant plants blanket |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089410A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 岭南园林建设发展有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN113348829A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-07 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201920831348.3U patent/CN210298898U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089410A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-06 | 岭南园林建设发展有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN110089410B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2023-12-12 | 岭南设计集团有限公司 | Submerged plant planting blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN113348829A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-09-07 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
| CN113348829B (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-03-04 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20211111 Address after: 518031 floor 8, block B, Bojin Business Plaza, No. 1, Tairan 7th Road, chegongmiao, Tian'an community, Shatou street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee after: Lingnan Design Group Co., Ltd Address before: 518000 Room 403, west block, phase II, Tian'an innovation and Technology Plaza, No. 2, Tairan 10th Road, Tian'an community, Shatou street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Lingnan Garden Construction Group Co., Ltd |
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