CN209379546U

CN209379546U - Solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN209379546U
Application number: CN201920060630.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖武现
Original assignee: Luoyang Guangfa Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Guangfa Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-15
Filing date: 2019-01-15
Publication date: 2019-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses solar panel automatic cleaning mechanisms, belong to steam-electric power plant technical field, including placement plate, the multiple solar panels being fixed in placement plate, flusher and cleaning device, the flusher includes water supplying pipe, the water supplying pipe is placed horizontally above solar panel, the water supplying pipe is equipped with the multiple distributive pipes extended to solar panel, the placement plate is machined with sliding slot in two sides above and below corresponding solar panel, the cleaning device includes channel washer, the channel washer is placed vertically and lower section is equipped with cleaning brush, the channel washer is located between two sliding slots and is connect by sliding slot with the driving device being located on rear side of placement plate, advantage is: the utility model replaces manually clearing up solar panel by wiper mechanism, improve cleaning efficiency.

Description

Solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism

Technical field

The utility model relates to steam-electric power plant technical fields, and in particular to solar panel automatic rinser Structure.

Background technique

Solar panel is incited somebody to action by absorbing sunlightSolar radiationIt can be straight by photoelectric effect or photochemical effect Connect or indirect conversion at electric energy device, so, solar panel needs to be placed at work outdoor, but outdoor environment Poor, for solar panel in extraneous placement for a long time, battery plate surface can adhere to some dusts, animal excrements etc., this Sample can block solar panel, reduce the area that solar panel is illuminated by the light, reduce the generated energy of solar panel, thus solar panel need periodically into Row cleaning, guarantee solar panel can High Efficiency Luminescence, but artificial cleaning efficiency is low, when solar panel quantity is too many Time employs the cost of manual cleaning too high, is unfavorable for the construction of solar power plant.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that the cleaning efficiency for promoting solar panel and the solar panel that uses Automatic cleaning mechanism.

In order to reach said effect, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows: solar panel automatic rinser Structure comprising placement plate, the multiple solar panels, flusher and the cleaning device that are fixed in placement plate, the flushing Device includes water supplying pipe, and the water supplying pipe is placed horizontally above solar panel, and the water supplying pipe is equipped with to solar energy Multiple distributive pipes that solar panel extends, the placement plate is machined with sliding slot in two sides above and below corresponding solar panel, described Cleaning device includes channel washer, and the channel washer is placed vertically and lower section is equipped with cleaning brush, and the channel washer is located at two sliding slots Between and connect with the driving device on rear side of the placement plate by sliding slot.

Further, the driving device includes connection frame, driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel and driven wheel pass through Fixed frame is separately fixed at left and right sides of placement plate, and carrier chain passes through driving wheel and driven wheel and carrier chain both ends are separately fixed at At left and right sides of connection frame, the connection frame is fixedly connected with channel washer, is equipped with and is fixed in placement plate above the driving wheel Driving motor, the driving motor output end are connect with driving wheel.

Further, the connection frame includes connecting rod, and the connecting rod is corresponding with channel washer position, the connecting rod two End is connect with channel washer both ends by locating rod, and the locating rod is passed through from sliding slot.

Further, optoelectronic switch is housed below corresponding sliding slot both ends on rear side of the placement plate, is set on the outside of the placement plate There is controller, the optoelectronic switch output end is connect with controller input terminal, and the driving motor input terminal and controller export End connection.

Further, it sets sliding jaw in the connecting rod, is equipped on rear side of the placement plate and to be matched with sliding jaw Sliding rail.

Further, it is equipped with drain bar below the placement plate, the drain bar left and right ends are to depression in centre, the row Drainpipe is housed in the middle part of water plate.

Further, the distributive pipe water outlet is equipped with pressurization spray head.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1, the utility model replaces manually clearing up solar panel by wiper mechanism, improves cleaning effect Rate.

2, the utility model controls driving motor positive and negative rotation back and forth by controller and optoelectronic switch, to control channel washer Move back and forth cleaning on solar panel, improves cleaning efficiency.

3, the utility model promotes water spray pressure by pressurization spray head, guarantees to rinse well solar panel.

4, it is equipped with drain bar below the utility model placement plate, is concentrated the water cleaned by the sunk structure of drain bar And be discharged from drainpipe, avoid there is ponding on solar panel.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the utility model back side；

Fig. 3 is the utility model side view.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1, placement plate；101, sliding rail；2, solar panel；3, flusher；301, water supplying pipe；302, distributive pipe； 303, pressurize spray head；4, sliding slot；5, channel washer；501, cleaning brush；502, fixed link；6, drain bar；7, drainpipe；8, driving dress It sets；801, driving motor；802, driving wheel；803, carrier chain；804, driven wheel；805, connecting rod；8051, sliding jaw；9, Optoelectronic switch.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism comprising placement plate 1 is fixed on placement Multiple solar panels 2, flusher 3 and cleaning device on plate 1, placement plate 1 are rushed to place solar panel 2 Cleaning device 3 includes water supplying pipe 301, and water supplying pipe 301 is placed horizontally at 2 top of solar panel, and water supplying pipe 301 is equipped with to too It is positive can the multiple distributive pipes 302 that extend of solar panel 2, fed the water into water supplying pipe 301 by external pressurized device, water is from water supplying pipe It is ejected to solar panel 2 by distributive pipe 302 in 301, in order to improve cleaning effect, 302 water outlet of distributive pipe, which is equipped with, to be added Spray head 303 is pressed, the pressure that water sprays is promoted by pressurization spray head 303, promotes cleaning effect, while placement plate 1 is in the corresponding sun About 2 two sides of energy solar panel are machined with sliding slot 4, and cleaning device includes channel washer 5, and channel washer 5 is placed vertically and lower section is equipped with Cleaning brush 501, channel washer 5 are located between two sliding slots 4 and are connected by sliding slot 4 with the driving device 8 for being located at 1 rear side of placement plate It connects, channel washer 5 is controlled by driving device 8 and is moved on solar panel 2, by cleaning brush 501 to solar panel 2 It is cleaned.

Driving device 8 includes connection frame, driving wheel 802 and driven wheel 804, and driving wheel 802 and driven wheel 804 pass through fixation Frame is separately fixed at 1 left and right sides of placement plate, and carrier chain 803 passes through driving wheel 802 and driven wheel 804 and 803 both ends of carrier chain It is separately fixed at left and right sides of connection frame, such connection frame is just fixedly connected with carrier chain 803, equipped with solid above driving wheel 802 The driving motor 801 being scheduled in placement plate 1,801 output end of driving motor are connect with driving wheel 802, when work, driving motor 801 drive driving wheel 802 to rotate, and in order to control connection frame movement speed, driving motor 801 and driving wheel 802 can pass through deceleration Machine connection, reduces by 802 revolving speed of driving wheel, drives carrier chain 803 mobile when driving wheel 802 rotates, when carrier chain 803 is mobile, with The connection frame that carrier chain 803 is connected follows the movement of carrier chain 803 and moves, and connection frame is fixedly connected with channel washer 5, connection When frame is mobile, channel washer 5 just follows connection frame mobile, carries out clean operation.

Connection frame includes connecting rod 805, and connecting rod 805 is corresponding with 5 position of channel washer, and 803 both ends of carrier chain are each attached to In connecting rod 805,805 both ends of connecting rod are connect with 5 both ends of channel washer by fixed link 502, and fixed link 502 is passed through from sliding slot 4.

It corresponds on rear side of placement plate 1 and is put equipped with optoelectronic switch 9 for incuding the position of connecting rod 805 below 4 both ends of sliding slot It sets and is equipped with controller on the outside of plate 1,9 output end of optoelectronic switch is connect with controller input terminal, 801 input terminal of driving motor and control The connection of device output end transmits signals to controller, controller control when optoelectronic switch 9 senses the position of connecting rod 805 Driving motor 801 inverts, and moves back and forth between two optoelectronic switches 9 so that driving motor 801 controls connecting rod 805, simultaneously Channel washer 5 is driven to move back and forth cleaning on 2 surface of solar panel, while in order to promote the mobile stability of connecting rod 805, Sliding jaw 8051 is set in connecting rod 805, is equipped with the sliding rail 101 matched with sliding jaw 8051, connecting rod on rear side of placement plate 1 805 pass through the mating connection of sliding jaw 8051 and sliding rail 101 when moving, keep connecting rod 805 more stable when moving.

Drain bar 6 is equipped with below placement plate 1,6 left and right ends of drain bar are to depression in centre, equipped with draining in the middle part of drain bar 6 The water cleaned is concentrated by the sunk structure of drain bar 6 and is discharged from drainpipe 7, avoided on solar panel 2 by pipe 7 There is ponding.

The course of work: needing placement plate 1 being placed on slant setting on support frame when work, will have the one of drain bar 6 It is sloped downwardly convenient for draining, while being conducive to receive illumination, when work, 301 external connection water supply mechanism of water supplying pipe, and by valve Door controls water supplying pipe 301 and supplies water, and when needing to clean, first opens valve and supplies water to water supplying pipe 301, water supplying pipe 301 is by water by dividing Water pipe 302 and the pressurization pressurization of spray head 303 are sprayed and are cleaned to 2 surface of solar panel, after the completion of cleaning, pass through controller It controls driving motor 801 to rotate, driving motor 801 drives connection frame mobile by driving wheel 802, and connection frame is mobile to drive cleaning Bar 5 is mobile, and the cleaning brush 501 on channel washer 5 cleans solar panels, limits connection frame by two optoelectronic switches 9 Moving direction moves back and forth it between two optoelectronic switches 9, while driving channel washer 5 repeatedly clear to solar panel 2 It is clean.

Embodiment 2: the present embodiment and above-described embodiment structure are essentially identical, the difference is that: 1 upper surface of placement plate It is machined with the mounting groove to place solar panel 2, solar panel 2 is placed in mounting groove, dress above mounting groove There is transparent glass, transparent glass is fixedly connected with placement plate 1, and transparent glass and 1 junction of placement plate are coated with sealant.

Clean transparent glass surface, sunlight can be radiated at too cleaning brush 501 by transparent glass at work in this way On positive energy solar panel 2, cleaning brush 501 is avoided to damage 2 surface of solar panel in cleaning, promoting solar panel 2 makes Use the service life.

The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims

1. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism, including placement plate (1) and the multiple solar-electricities being fixed on placement plate (1) Pond plate (2), it is characterised in that: it further includes flusher (3) and cleaning device, and the flusher (3) includes water supplying pipe (301), the water supplying pipe (301) is placed horizontally above solar panel (2), and the water supplying pipe (301) is equipped with to too Multiple distributive pipes (302) that positive energy solar panel (2) extends, the placement plate (1) are corresponding to solar panel (2) two sides up and down It is machined with sliding slot (4), the cleaning device includes channel washer (5), and the channel washer (5) is placed vertically and lower section is equipped with cleaning It brushes (501), the channel washer (5) is located between two sliding slots (4) and by sliding slot (4) and the drive on rear side of placement plate (1) Dynamic device (8) connection.

2. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving device (8) Including connection frame, driving wheel (802) and driven wheel (804), the driving wheel (802) and driven wheel (804) pass through fixed frame point It is not fixed at left and right sides of placement plate (1), carrier chain (803) passes through driving wheel (802) and driven wheel (804) and carrier chain (803) both ends are separately fixed at left and right sides of connection frame, and the connection frame is fixedly connected with channel washer (5), the driving wheel (802) top is equipped with the driving motor (801) being fixed on placement plate (1), driving motor (801) output end and driving wheel (802) it connects.

3. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connection frame includes connecting Extension bar (805), the connecting rod (805) is corresponding with channel washer (5) position, connecting rod (805) both ends and channel washer (5) two End is connected by fixed link (502), and the fixed link (502) passes through from sliding slot (4).

4. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: after the placement plate (1) Side is corresponded to equipped with optoelectronic switch (9) below sliding slot (4) both ends, and placement plate (1) outside is equipped with controller, the optoelectronic switch (9) output end is connect with controller input terminal, and driving motor (801) input terminal is connect with controller output end.

5. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod (805) On set sliding jaw (8051), the sliding rail (101) matched with sliding jaw (8051) is equipped on rear side of the placement plate (1).

6. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under the placement plate (1) Side is equipped with drain bar (6), and drain bar (6) left and right ends are equipped with drainpipe to depression in centre, drain bar (6) middle part (7).

7. solar panel automatic cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distributive pipe (302) Water outlet is equipped with pressurization spray head (303).