CN209376171U - Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco - Google Patents

Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209376171U
CN209376171U CN201822075020.1U CN201822075020U CN209376171U CN 209376171 U CN209376171 U CN 209376171U CN 201822075020 U CN201822075020 U CN 201822075020U CN 209376171 U CN209376171 U CN 209376171U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
bracket
flue
plate
seeder
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822075020.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祖万斌
祖庆学
余佳斌
邓兆权
康耀文
陈裔健
杨国文
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Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp
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Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp
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Application filed by Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp filed Critical Guiyang Office of Guizhou Tobacco Corp
Priority to CN201822075020.1U priority Critical patent/CN209376171U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209376171U publication Critical patent/CN209376171U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sowings of flue-cured tobacco to cover substrate integral seeder, including seeding apparatus and pressure cave device, the seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are fixed together and are connect by lift mechanism with bracket, the pedestal upper end is equipped with the rake that paves along bracket slide, when sowing, seedlings nursing plate is placed in below seeding apparatus and pressure cave device, operation lift mechanism declines the two, it presses in the disk cave of pressure cave protrusion indentation seedlings nursing plate of cave device, seed is fallen into disk cave from the seed dropping hole of seeding apparatus, it completes to sow in disk cave depths, operation lift mechanism rises the two again, pull the slide bar for the rake that paves, make to harrow the mobile progress matrix covering of plate and shakeout, it can disposably complete to sow and cover matrix work, its structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, it is easy to operate, flexibility is high, it is practical.

Description

Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sowings of flue-cured tobacco to cover substrate integral seeder, belong to cured tobacco production and led with ancillary equipment Domain.
Background technique
Nursery is an important link of cured tobacco production, and flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating generallys use seedlings nursing plate and carries out nursery, tool at present Body process is to be put into matrix in disk cave first, is then sowed, and matrix is finally placed on seed and is paved.It is current roasting The mode of cigarette seeding and seedling raising mainly has artificial seeding and two kinds of mechanical planting, and mechanical planting requires seedlings nursing plate size complete, but In practice, size is imperfect or the seedlings nursing plate that slightly damages is more for production, and the mode of mechanical planting is such as taken to carry out flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating Sowing, then size is imperfect or the seedlings nursing plate that slightly damages will be wasted, in addition, the flexibility of mechanical planting is poor, work People is at seeding time, it is necessary to move the seedlings nursing plate sowed in seedling raising greenhouse, it is generally the case that between seeding machinery and greenhouse There is a certain distance, certainly will increase the labor intensity of workers.
In the unpractical situation of mechanical planting, flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating link uses easy seed tray to carry out artificial substantially at present Sowing, there are many quasi- class of seed tray in the market, and principle is to be equipped with two pieces on rectangular frame to be bonded to each other but seed dropping hole The seed board and seed-dropping plate shifted to install, seed board and seed-dropping plate can relatively move to seed dropping hole coincidence, seed can be made to fall into Seedlings nursing plate realizes flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating sowing.The seed tray of above-mentioned artificial seeding is easy to use, but completes after planting, to need to broadcast Discharge plate lift is opened, then is manually covered, shakeouts seedling medium, increases labor intensity and the tool cost that paves, and time-consuming is taken Power, breeding efficiency are low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of this flue-cured tobacco sowings to cover substrate integral seeder, can be with Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco is covered Substrate integral seeder, including seeding apparatus and pressure cave device, the seeding apparatus includes seed the storage box, seed the storage box Side is equipped with cavity that is in communication, being made of cover board and seed board, and seed board lower surface is equipped with and is bonded to each other but falls therewith The seed-dropping plate that kind hole shifts to install, seed board and seed-dropping plate can relatively move to seed dropping hole coincidence, and the pressure cave device includes setting Set seed-dropping plate lower surface, offer be overlapped with seed dropping hole through-hole pressure cave protrusion;The seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are connected It is connect together and by lift mechanism with bracket, the pedestal upper end is equipped with the rake that paves along bracket slide.
It is aforementioned pave rake include rake plate, rake plate two sides be equipped with litter, bracket front and rear sides be equipped with the matched sliding rail of litter, Litter, which is placed in sliding in sliding rail, moves rake plate.
The side that aforementioned seed the storage box is connect with seed board is equipped with guiding surface, is equipped with below guiding surface than the rake that paves The slightly larger notch of rake plate.
Carrier board is L-shaped structure, is equipped with slot on L-shaped structure inner surface and seed the storage box opposite face, described In seed board and seed-dropping plate front and back ends insertion slot, and the seed board rear end passes through return spring mechanism and regulation handle Connection.
Aforementioned lift mechanism is cam mechanism or jack mechanism.
Aforementioned cam mechanism includes the cam being arranged in bracket, is connected by the handle of camshaft and stent outer, It is equipped in seeding apparatus lower part and is connected on cam with the matched mandril of cam, mandril.
Aforementioned jack mechanism includes the jack being arranged in bracket, is connected by lead screw with the handle of stent outer It connects, the jack upper end is connected with the mandril that seeding apparatus lower part is arranged in.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of sowings of flue-cured tobacco to cover substrate integral seeder comprising Seeding apparatus and pressure cave device, the seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are fixed together and are connected by lift mechanism and bracket It connects, the pedestal upper end is equipped with the rake that paves along bracket slide, when sowing, seedlings nursing plate is placed in seeding apparatus and is pressed under the device of cave Side, operation lift mechanism both make to decline, and in the disk cave of the pressure cave protrusion indentation seedlings nursing plate of pressure cave device, seed is filled from sowing It is fallen into the seed dropping hole set in disk cave, completes to sow in disk cave depths, operating lift mechanism again rises the two, pulls booth The slide bar for spreading rake makes to harrow the mobile progress matrix covering of plate and shakeout.
The lift mechanism be cam mechanism or jack mechanism, be existing conventional mechanical transmission mechanism, manufacture at This is low, quick and easy for installation, compact-sized.
The utility model structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, and flexibility is high, practical, can be primary Property complete sowing and cover matrix work, save a large amount of manpowers and time, solve need in the prior art individually complete sowing, cover Matrix bring heavy workload, sow low efficiency, need to increase labor intensity and pave tool cost the problems such as.
Detailed description of the invention
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rake of paving in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, substrate integral seeder, including seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are covered in a kind of flue-cured tobacco sowing, The seeding apparatus includes seed the storage box 1,1 side of seed the storage box be equipped with it is in communication, by seed board 2 and 6 groups of cover board At cavity, 2 lower surface of seed board is equipped with to be bonded to each other but seed-dropping plate 4 that seed dropping hole 4 shifts to install therewith, seed board 2 Seed dropping hole 4 can be relatively moved to seed-dropping plate 3 to be overlapped, specifically, the cover board 6 is L-shaped structure, in L-shaped structure inner surface and Slot is equipped on 1 opposite face of seed the storage box, the seed board 2 and 3 front and back ends of seed-dropping plate are inserted into slot, and described 2 rear end of seed board is connect by return spring mechanism 9 with regulation handle 10;Operation regulation handle 10 can make seed board 2 opposite Seed-dropping plate 3 is moved to the coincidence of seed dropping hole 4, can carry out planting, reset under the action of return spring mechanism 9 after the completion, make two The seed dropping hole 4 of person misplaces, and prevents seed from spilling.
The pressure cave device includes pressure cave protrusion 5, is arranged in 3 lower surface of seed-dropping plate, position corresponding with seed dropping hole 4 Place, and protrusion 5 middle part in cave is pressed to offer the through-hole 501 being overlapped with seed dropping hole 4;The seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are connected in It is connect together and by lift mechanism with bracket 7, lift mechanism drives seeding apparatus and pressure cave device to move down, and makes to press cave The pressure cave protrusion 5 of device is pressed into the disk cave of seedlings nursing plate, while is moved to the seed board 2 of seeding apparatus with respect to seed-dropping plate 3 and being fallen Kind hole 4 is overlapped, and is sowed, and lift mechanism drives seeding apparatus and pressure cave device to move up reset after the completion.
The lift mechanism is cam mechanism or jack mechanism.
The cam mechanism includes the cam 13 being arranged in bracket 7, passes through the handle 14 in 7 outside of camshaft and bracket Connection, seeding apparatus lower part be equipped with the matched mandril 12 of cam 13, be connected to mandril 12 on cam 13, rotation cam 13 Mandril 12 can be made flexible, and then drive seeding apparatus and pressure cave device lifting.
The jack mechanism includes the jack being arranged in bracket 7, passes through the handle 14 in 1 outside of lead screw and bracket Connection, the jack upper end connect with the mandril 12 that seeding apparatus lower part is arranged in, and jack stand or puts down, and can make to push up Bar 12 is flexible, and then drives seeding apparatus and pressure cave device lifting.
7 upper end of bracket is equipped with the rake 8 that paves slided along bracket 7, and the rake 8 that paves includes rake plate 801, harrows plate 801 Two sides are equipped with litter 802, and 7 front and rear sides of bracket are equipped with to be made to harrow with the matched sliding rail 701 of litter, litter 802 along the sliding of sliding rail 701 Plate 801 moves.The side that the seed the storage box 1 is connect with seed board 2 is equipped with guiding surface 101,101 side of guiding surface Just seed is poured out, is equipped with the slightly larger notch 102 of rake plate 801 than the rake that paves below guiding surface 101, when installation paves rake Rake plate 801 is in 102 lower section of notch, and the litter 802 for the rake that paves is mounted in the sliding rail 701 of 7 front and rear sides of bracket, when sowing fills When setting and press cave device to decline, rake plate 801 is in notch 102, and both hole preventions interference presses cave device that seed is sent into nursery The sowing of disk disk cave depths pulls the litter 802 for the rake that paves to make to harrow the sliding of plate 801, carries out matrix covering and shakeout, one after the completion Secondary property completes sowing and covers matrix work.

Claims (7)

1. substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of flue-cured tobacco sowing, including seeding apparatus and pressure cave device, the seeding apparatus include Seed the storage box (1), seed the storage box (1) side are equipped with cavity that is in communication, being made of cover board (6) and seed board (2), Seed board (2) lower surface is equipped with the seed-dropping plate (3) being bonded to each other therewith but seed dropping hole (4) shifts to install, seed board (2) and planting Plate (3) can relatively move to seed dropping hole (4) coincidence, it is characterised in that: the pressure cave device includes being arranged in seed-dropping plate (3) following table Face offers the pressure cave protrusion (5) that through-hole is overlapped with seed dropping hole (4);The seeding apparatus and pressure cave device are fixed together simultaneously And connect by lift mechanism with bracket (7), bracket (7) upper end, which is equipped with, paves rake (8) along bracket slide.
2. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pave rake (8) Including harrowing plate (801), rake plate (801) two sides are equipped with litter (802), and bracket front and rear sides are equipped with and litter (802) matched cunning Rail (701), litter (802), which is placed in sliding in sliding rail (701), moves rake plate (801).
3. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seed the storage box (1) side connecting with seed board (2) is equipped with guiding surface (101), and the rake plate than the rake that paves is equipped with below guiding surface (101) (801) slightly larger notch (102).
4. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cover board (6) is L Shape structure is equipped with slot, the seed board (2) and seed-dropping plate on L-shaped structure inner surface and seed the storage box (1) opposite face (3) in front and back ends insertion slot, and the seed board (2) rear end is connected by return spring mechanism (9) and regulation handle (10) It connects.
5. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lift mechanism For cam mechanism or jack mechanism.
6. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the cam mechanism packet The cam (13) being arranged in bracket (7) is included, is connect by camshaft with the handle (14) on the outside of bracket (7), is filled in sowing Set lower part be equipped with cam (13) matched mandril (12), mandril (12) is connected on cam (13).
7. substrate integral seeder is covered in flue-cured tobacco sowing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the jack mechanism Including the jack being arranged in bracket (7), it is connect by lead screw with the handle (14) on the outside of bracket (7), the jack Upper end is connected with the mandril (12) that seeding apparatus lower part is arranged in.
CN201822075020.1U 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco Expired - Fee Related CN209376171U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822075020.1U CN209376171U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822075020.1U CN209376171U (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Substrate integral seeder is covered in a kind of sowing of flue-cured tobacco

Publications (1)

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CN209376171U true CN209376171U (en) 2019-09-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727691A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-02 新疆农垦科学院 Portable cotton seed germination test device and preparation method
CN114916345A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-08-19 浙江楷博树木栽培有限公司 Plant planting and arranging device and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727691A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-10-02 新疆农垦科学院 Portable cotton seed germination test device and preparation method
CN114916345A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-08-19 浙江楷博树木栽培有限公司 Plant planting and arranging device and using method thereof
CN114916345B (en) * 2022-03-16 2023-05-26 浙江楷博树木栽培有限公司 Plant planting arrangement device and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190913

Termination date: 20211211