CN114916345B

CN114916345B - Plant planting arrangement device and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114916345B
Application number: CN202210257998.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚刚; 吕产; 吕特; 吕楷博
Original assignee: Zhejiang Kaibo Tree Cultivation Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Kaibo Tree Cultivation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-16
Also published as: CN114916345A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant planting arrangement device which comprises a transverse module, a vertical module and a planting box. The vertical module is provided with a seeding device matched with the planting box, the seeding device comprises a seeding pipe and a lifting plate for installing the seeding pipe, and the lifting plate is provided with a movable sliding block and a first electromagnet matched with the sliding block; the invention provides a plant planting arrangement device capable of automatically planting machilus seeds, which can automatically cover the surfaces of the seeds and can loosen the soil suddenly after the seeds are unearthed, thereby greatly improving the plant planting efficiency, reducing the labor force and saving the labor cost.

Description

Plant planting arrangement device and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting devices, in particular to a plant planting arrangement device and a use method thereof.

Background

The phoebe is a arbor, cultivation is usually needed through a nursery before transplanting the phoebe into a forest, and the phoebe is planted in a drill mode from 'severe cold' to 'rainwater' in general. Before sowing, the land needs to be fully fertilized, and the soil preparation and the bed construction are careful. The strips are generally sown with a strip distance of 15-20 cm and a strip width of 6-10 cm. Covering wood dust after sowing to keep the seedbed moist; the seedlings need to be loosened and irrigated in time after being out of the soil. The existing nanmu is usually sowed manually when being sowed, seedlings also need to be loosened manually after being unearthed, which is very troublesome, and the wood chips are covered unevenly on the surface by adopting the manual work after being sowed, and the growth of the nanmu can be influenced by too thick or too thin coverage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a plant planting arrangement device and a using method thereof, aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the plant planting arrangement device comprises a transverse module, a vertical module and a planting box.

In the above scheme, preferably, the vertical module is provided with a seeding device matched with the planting box, the seeding device comprises a seeding pipe and a lifting plate for installing the seeding pipe, and the lifting plate is provided with a movable sliding block and a first electromagnet matched with the sliding block; be equipped with on the planting case and be used for spreading the shop of saw-dust in planting the incasement and spill the device, spread the device include with slider matched with pull rod and with the continuous shop of pull rod spill a section of thick bamboo, spread a section of thick bamboo and pull rod pass through the stay cord and link to each other, be equipped with the first button of being connected with first electromagnetism ferroelectric on the vertical module, its beneficial effect lies in: the device for automatically spreading the sawdust after planting the plants greatly reduces the labor force and improves the planting efficiency.

In the above scheme, preferably, the lifting plate is provided with a first mounting plate on which a sliding block can be mounted, the sliding block is slidably connected with the first mounting plate through a guide rod, a first spring is arranged between the sliding block and the first mounting plate, and one side of the first mounting plate is provided with an extrusion plate; be equipped with on the sliding block with pull rod matched with first arc wall, its beneficial effect lies in: a concrete structure for installing the lifting plate and the sliding block is provided, which can make the sliding block slide on the lifting plate.

In the above scheme, preferably, spread and spill a section of thick bamboo and slide and locate on the planting case, be equipped with on the planting case with spread and spill a section of thick bamboo matched with spout, spread and spill a section of thick bamboo both ends and be equipped with the stay cord board, stay cord one end is located on the stay cord board, and the other end wears to establish and plants the case and link to each other with the pull rod, be equipped with the second spring between stay cord board and the planting case, be equipped with on the planting case with pull rod matched with second arc wall, its beneficial effect lies in: the concrete setting mode of the spreading barrel is provided, so that the spreading barrel can spread wood dust in the planting box through the chute.

In the above scheme, preferably, spread and be equipped with a plurality of holes of spreading on the section of thick bamboo that sprinkles, planting case one side is equipped with and spreads the baffle that the section of thick bamboo cooperatees and can prevent that the saw-dust from dropping, and its beneficial effect lies in: the baffle plate is matched with the spreading cylinder, so that the wood dust in the spreading cylinder cannot fall off when the spreading cylinder is not used.

In the above scheme, preferably, be equipped with detectable seed in the seeding pipe and fall and rotatable bull stick, the seeding pipe is equipped with outward with bull stick matched with second button, seeding pipe one side is equipped with the guide block of storing a plurality of conducting rods, be equipped with on the guide block with conducting rod matched with guide way, its beneficial effect lies in: a rotating rod matched with seeds is provided, so that the rotating rod is matched with a conductive rod to enable the conductive rod to fall after being triggered.

In the above scheme, preferably, be equipped with the second electro-magnet that can adsorb the conducting rod on the guide block, the second electro-magnet is connected with the second button electricity, and its beneficial effect lies in: a second electromagnet is provided that cooperates with the conductive rod such that the conductive rod is attracted by the second electromagnet when not triggered.

In the above scheme, preferably, be equipped with on the planting case with slip back conducting rod and guide block matched with conducting groove, be equipped with the contact block in the conducting groove, its beneficial effect lies in: a conductive slot is provided that mates with a conductive rod such that the conductive rod can slide through the conductive slot.

In the above scheme, preferably, be equipped with the push rod of being connected with the contact block electricity on the planting case, be equipped with the rake on the push rod, be equipped with the third button that can make the push rod switch on the planting case, be equipped with the knock pin that matches with the third button on the stay cord board, its beneficial effect lies in: a switch of a push rod is provided, so that a pull rope plate can trigger a third button through a top pin after sliding, and the push rod is in an electrified preparation state.

In the above scheme, preferably, the using method of the plant planting arrangement device is as follows: s1: when the lifting device is used, the vertical module is started to enable the lifting plate to descend, the sliding block is matched with the pull rod after the lifting plate descends, and the sliding block is arranged below the pull rod at the moment; s2: putting the nanmu seeds into the sowing pipe, enabling the seeds to contact with the right end of the rotating rod when passing through the sowing pipe, enabling the rotating rod to rotate, enabling the left end of the rotating rod to break away from contact with the second button after rotating, triggering the second electromagnet to break off, and enabling the conducting rod to fall into the conducting groove of the planting box along the guide groove after the second electromagnet is broken off; s3: the circuit connected with the contact block is in a short circuit state after the contact block is connected with the conductive rod, namely the circuit of the driving push rod is in a short circuit, and then the lifting plate is lifted after seeds fall into the planting box; s4: lifting the lifting plate to drive the pull rod to lift, so that the pull rod pulls the spreading cylinder to slide in the chute, when the lifting plate reaches the top end, the top pin on the pull rope plate triggers the third button to enable the push rod to be electrified, meanwhile, the vertical module triggers the first button to enable the first electromagnet to be electrified, and the sliding block is adsorbed after the first button is electrified to enable the pull rod to fall back; s5: spread a section of thick bamboo and spread saw-dust at the gliding in-process of making a round trip and spread on the seed surface, the seed sprouts after a period of growth, pushes up the conducting rod, and push rod return circuit is normal circular telegram this moment, and the drive rake slides, turns over soil around the seed, its beneficial effect lies in: the application method of the plant planting arrangement device is provided, so that a user can plant plants reasonably through the method.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention provides a plant planting arrangement device capable of automatically planting phoebe seeds, wood dust can be automatically covered on the surfaces of the seeds by the device, soil can be loosened on surface soil after the seeds are unearthed, the plant planting efficiency is greatly improved, the labor force is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at a.

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the conductive rod of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the spreading barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a push rod according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description: referring to fig. 1-8, the plant planting arrangement device comprises a transverse module 1, a vertical module 2 and a planting box 3, wherein the vertical module 2 is arranged on the transverse module 1, two groups of vertical modules are arranged after the transverse module 1 and the vertical module 2 are matched, the spaced vertical modules 2 are connected through a lifting plate 5, two ends of the lifting plate 5 are arranged on a sliding block of the vertical module 2, namely, the vertical module 2 can drive the lifting plate 5 to lift through a servo motor.

The planting box 3 is arranged below the lifting plate 5, the bottom of the planting box 3 and the bottom of the transverse module 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a seeding device is arranged on the vertical module 2, the seeding device comprises the lifting plate 5 and a seeding pipe 4 arranged on the lifting plate 5, a plurality of seeding pipes can be arranged on the lifting plate 5, and a plurality of planting grooves matched with the seeding pipes 4 can be also arranged on the planting box 3.

The seeding pipe 4 upper end is equipped with seed hopper 101, seeding pipe 4 lower extreme vertically wears to establish lifter plate 5 setting downwards, be equipped with on the lifter plate 5 with seed hopper 101 matched with band conveyer 102, band conveyer 102 is slot type band conveyer, and has the cell body on the belt, can place a phoebe seed in every cell body, band conveyer 102 passes through the PLC controller cooperation with vertical module 2, and this is prior art, and excessive description is not made here.

Be equipped with detectable seed in the seeding pipe 4 and the rotatable bull stick 31 that falls, bull stick 31 rotates to locate on the pipe wall of seeding pipe 4, offer on the pipe wall and supply bull stick 31 pivoted cavity, be equipped with the light spring that can make bull stick 31 reset between bull stick 31 and the pipe wall, the light spring is preferentially the torsional spring, seeding pipe 4 is arranged in to bull stick 31 right-hand member, and seeding pipe 4 is arranged in to the left end is outward, seeding pipe 4 is equipped with outward with bull stick 31 matched with second button 32, and bull stick 31 receives light spring restoring force when not atress its left end is contacted with second button 32 all the time.

The utility model discloses a seeding pipe, including seeding pipe 4, guide block 34, guide block 33, guide block 35 is worn to establish to guide block 33, guide block 35 lower extreme center and seeding pipe 4 center coincidence, promptly when guide block 33 landing, can finally follow the center vertical slip of seeding pipe 4, guide block 35 does not interfere with seeding pipe 4 outer wall, be equipped with the second electro-magnet 36 that can adsorb guide block 33 on the guide block 34, guide block 33 center is copper or iron core rod, and its middle outer wall is insulating material, guide block 33 is light conducting rod, second electro-magnet 36 is connected with second button 32 electricity, promptly when bull stick 31 left end and second button 32 contact, guide block 33 is in by the adsorption state.

The lifting plate 5 is provided with 2-4 groups of sliding blocks 6, the lifting plate 5 is provided with a first mounting plate 12 which can be used for mounting the sliding blocks 6 and is matched with the sliding blocks, the first mounting plate 12 is connected with the lifting plate 5, the end face of the sliding blocks 6 mounted with the lifting plate 5 is vertical to the lifting plate 5, the sliding blocks 6 are provided with guide rods 13, the guide rods 13 are hexagonal rods, the guide rods 13 are slidably arranged on the first mounting plate 12, a first spring 14 is arranged between the sliding blocks 6 and the first mounting plate 12, and the first spring 14 is sleeved on the hexagonal rods, and two ends of the first spring are respectively propped against the sliding blocks 6 and the first mounting plate 12.

The upper end face of the sliding block 6 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 16, one side of the sliding block 6 is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate 15, and the distance between the outermost end of the extrusion plate 15 and the first mounting plate 12 is smaller than the distance between the arc-shaped surface of the first arc-shaped groove 16 and the first mounting plate 15; be equipped with on the first mounting panel 12 with slider 6 matched with first electro-magnet 7, first electro-magnet 7 setting is worn to establish by guide bar 13, first spring 14 is arranged in the first electro-magnet 7 hole, be equipped with in the vertical module 2 frame with first electro-magnet 7 matched with first button 11, first button 11 sets firmly in the vertical module 2 frame, when lifter plate 5 is in the top, lifter plate 5 makes first electro-magnet 7 switch on with first button 11 cooperation, then adsorbable slider 6 after the first electro-magnet 7 switch on, slider 6 outside lower extreme is equipped with the fillet that can transition.

Be equipped with the shop of spreading the saw-dust on planting the case 3 and spread the device that spreads in planting the case 3, spread the device include with slider 6 matched with pull rod 8 and with the continuous shop of pull rod 8 and spill a section of thick bamboo 9, the pull rod 8 is preferably the round bar, the round bar cooperatees with first arc wall 16, can make the transition circular arc of slider 6 and pull rod 8 contact when slider 6 descends, makes slider 6 compress first spring 14, continues to push down afterwards and makes slider 6 arrange in pull rod 8 below, and pull rod 8 falls into in the first arc wall 16 when slider 6 rises, be equipped with on the planting case 3 with pull rod 8 matched with second arc wall 24.

The utility model discloses a planting box, including planting box 3, spreading and sprinkling section of thick bamboo 9 slide and locating on planting box 3, planting box 3 both sides are equipped with the curb plate, spread and set firmly stay cord board 22 behind sprinkling section of thick bamboo 9 both ends through spliced pole 103, be equipped with on the curb plate with spread and spill section of thick bamboo 9 matched with spout 21, spliced pole 103 slides and locates in the spout 21, planting box 3 is close to sliding block 6 one side terminal surface both sides and is equipped with dog 104, gu set firmly stay cord 10 on the stay cord board 22, stay cord 10 one end links to each other with stay cord board 22, and the other end wears to establish behind the dog 104 with stay bar 8 fixed connection, be equipped with second spring 23 between dog 104 and the stay cord board 22, second spring 23 cover is located outside the stay cord 10 and its both ends are propped up respectively and are leaned against stay cord board 22 and dog 104.

Be equipped with a plurality of hole 25 that spread on spreading section of thick bamboo 9, spread hole 25 locates to spread a section of thick bamboo 9 below, spread hole 25 can make the saw-dust pass through, be equipped with on the up end of planting case 3 one side of keeping away from dog 104 with spread a section of thick bamboo 9 matched with and can prevent baffle 26 that the saw-dust dropped, spread a section of thick bamboo 9 promptly and place on baffle 26 when initial position, and spread hole 25 and baffle 26 laminating mutually.

The upper end face of the planting box 3 is symmetrically provided with a conductive groove 41 matched with the conductive rod 33 and the guide block 34 after sliding, the conductive groove 41 is an arc groove, and the conductive groove 41 is internally provided with a contact block 42 which can be contacted with two ends of the conductive rod 33; a push rod 43 electrically connected with the contact block 42 is arranged below the baffle 26 on the planting box 3, namely, after the conductive rod 33 contacts with the contact block 42, the loop of the push rod 43 is in a short circuit state, after the conductive rod 33 is separated, the push rod 43 is in a normal loop, and at the moment, the push rod 43 can be actuated by pressing a button; the movable end of the push rod 43 penetrates through the outer wall of the planting box 3, a rake 44 is arranged in the planting box 3, the rake 44 is attached to the inner wall of the planting box 3 in the initial state of the push rod 43, a group of rakes 44 and the push rod 43 can be symmetrically arranged in each planting groove, gaps are reserved in the middle of the symmetrically arranged rakes 44, and the rakes 44 cannot interfere with seedlings placed in the central position when sliding; the third button 45 for energizing the push rod 43 is provided on the inner end surface of the stopper 104, and the knock pin 46 matched with the third button 45 is provided on the pull cord plate 22.

A method of using a plant growing arrangement as described above: s1: when the lifting device is used, the vertical module 2 is started, the lifting plate 5 is lowered, the sliding block 6 is matched with the pull rod 8 after the lifting plate 5 is lowered, and the sliding block 6 is arranged below the pull rod 8; s2: putting the phoebe seeds into the seeding pipe 4, enabling the seeds to contact with the right end of the rotating rod 31 when passing through the seeding pipe 4, enabling the rotating rod 31 to rotate, enabling the left end of the rotating rod 31 to break away from contact with the second button 32 after rotating, triggering the second electromagnet 36 to be powered off, and enabling the conducting rod 33 to fall into the conducting groove 41 of the planting box 3 along the guide groove 35 after the second electromagnet 36 is powered off; s3: the circuit connected with the contact block 42 is in a short circuit state after the contact block 42 is connected with the conductive rod 33, namely, the circuit of the driving push rod 43 is in a short circuit, and then the lifting plate 5 is lifted after seeds fall into the planting box 3; s4: lifting the lifting plate 5 to drive the pull rod 8 to lift, so that the pull rod 8 pulls the spreading cylinder 9 to slide in the sliding groove 21, when the lifting plate 5 reaches the top end, the top pin 46 on the pull rope plate 22 triggers the third button 45 to electrify the push rod 43, meanwhile, the vertical module 2 triggers the first button 11 to electrify the first electromagnet 7, and the sliding block 6 is adsorbed after electrifying to enable the pull rod 8 to fall back; s5: the spreading cylinder 9 spreads the sawdust on the surface of the seeds in the process of sliding back and forth, the seeds germinate after a period of time, the conducting rod 33 is jacked up, at the moment, the push rod 43 is normally electrified, the rake 44 is driven to slide, and soil around the seeds is turned.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Plant is planted and is arranged device, including horizontal module (1), vertical module (2) and planting case (3), its characterized in that: the seeding device matched with the planting box (3) is arranged on the vertical module (2), the seeding device comprises a seeding pipe (4) and a lifting plate (5) for installing the seeding pipe (4), and a movable sliding block (6) and a first electromagnet (7) matched with the sliding block (6) are arranged on the lifting plate (5);

the wood chip spreading device is arranged on the planting box (3), and comprises a pull rod (8) matched with the sliding block (6) and a spreading barrel (9) connected with the pull rod (8), wherein the spreading barrel (9) is connected with the pull rod (8) through a pull rope (10), and a first button (11) electrically connected with a first electromagnet (7) is arranged on the vertical module (2);

a rotatable rotating rod (31) capable of detecting falling of seeds is arranged in the sowing pipe (4), a second button (32) matched with the rotating rod (31) is arranged outside the sowing pipe (4), a guide block (34) for storing a plurality of conductive rods (33) is arranged on one side of the sowing pipe (4), and a guide groove (35) matched with the conductive rods (33) is formed in the guide block (34);

a second electromagnet (36) capable of adsorbing the conducting rod (33) is arranged on the guide block (34), and the second electromagnet (36) is electrically connected with the second button (32);

a conductive groove (41) matched with the sliding conductive rod (33) and the guide block (34) is formed in the planting box (3), and a contact block (42) is arranged in the conductive groove (41);

the planting box (3) is provided with a push rod (43) electrically connected with the contact block (42), and the push rod (43) is provided with a rake (44).

2. The plant growing arrangement of claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate (5) is provided with a first mounting plate (12) capable of mounting a sliding block (6), the sliding block (6) is in sliding connection with the first mounting plate (12) through a guide rod (13), a first spring (14) is arranged between the sliding block (6) and the first mounting plate (12), and one side of the first mounting plate (12) is provided with an extrusion plate (15); the sliding block (6) is provided with a first arc-shaped groove (16) matched with the pull rod (8).

3. The plant growing arrangement of claim 2, wherein: spread and spill section of thick bamboo (9) slip and locate on planting case (3), be equipped with on planting case (3) with spread and spill section of thick bamboo (9) matched with spout (21), spread and spill section of thick bamboo (9) both ends and be equipped with stay cord board (22), stay cord (10) one end is located on stay cord board (22), and the other end wears to establish planting case (3) and links to each other with pull rod (8), be equipped with second spring (23) between stay cord board (22) and planting case (3), be equipped with on planting case (3) with pull rod (8) matched with second arc wall (24).

4. A plant growing arrangement according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of hole (25) of spreading on spreading a section of thick bamboo (9), planting case (3) one side is equipped with and spreads a section of thick bamboo (9) matched with and can prevent baffle (26) that saw-dust dropped.

5. Use of the plant growing arrangement of claim 4, with the following method of use: s1: when the lifting device is used, the vertical module (2) is started, the lifting plate (5) is lowered, the sliding block (6) is matched with the pull rod (8) after the lifting plate (5) is lowered, and at the moment, the sliding block (6) is arranged below the pull rod (8); s2: putting phoebe seeds into the sowing pipe (4), enabling the seeds to contact with the right end of the rotating rod (31) when passing through the sowing pipe (4), enabling the rotating rod (31) to rotate, enabling the left end of the rotating rod (31) to break away from contact with the second button (32) after rotating, triggering the second electromagnet (36) to be powered off, and enabling the conducting rod (33) to fall into the conducting groove (41) of the planting box (3) along the guide groove (35) after the second electromagnet (36) is powered off; s3: the circuit connected with the contact block (42) is in a short circuit state after the contact block (42) is connected with the conductive rod (33), namely the circuit of the driving push rod (43) is in a short circuit, and then the lifting plate (5) is lifted after seeds fall into the planting box (3); s4: lifting the lifting plate (5) to drive the pull rod (8) to lift, so that the pull rod (8) pulls the spreading cylinder (9) to slide in the chute (21), when the lifting plate (5) reaches the top end, the vertical module (2) triggers the first button (11) to electrify the first electromagnet (7), and the sliding block (6) is adsorbed after electrifying to enable the pull rod (8) to fall back; s5: spreading section of thick bamboo (9) spread saw-dust at the back and forth gliding in-process at the seed surface, and the seed sprouts after a period of growth, pushes up conducting rod (33), and push rod (43) return circuit is normal circular telegram this moment, drives rake (44) and slides, turns over soil around the seed.