CN201111344Y

CN201111344Y - Dibber

Info

Publication number: CN201111344Y
Application number: CNU2007201024579U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-09-07
Filing date: 2007-09-07
Publication date: 2008-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2017-09-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a dibbler, comprising a shell, a seed bucket, a sowing plug and a sowing control mechanism. The dibbler is characterized in that the shell is provided with a vertical trough; the seed bucket and the sowing control mechanism are arranged in the shell; the soleplate of the seed bucket is provided with a bar-shaped trough which is provided with a seed mold cover plate; the sowing control mechanism is provided with a gear body, an ejector rod with a rack and a sowing control plate; the gear body which is composed of a round side plate, an arc plate which is bent into arc shape and a transverse shaft is arranged in the shell; the external side of the arc plate is provided with transverse teeth so as to form a sector gear; the arc plate is also provided with a seed mold which is provided with seed holes; the internal side of the arc plate is provided with an angle-shaped seed leaking valve which is arranged below the seed mold. The ejector rod is arranged in the vertical trough of the shell; the rack of the ejector rod is engaged with the sector gear; the shell is also internally provided with a sowing bucket; the sowing control plate is arranged at the sowing bucket; the sowing plug is composed of a fixed plug and a movable plug. The dibbler has the advantages of convenient operation, high efficiency and low cost.

Description

Dibbler

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of dibbler.

Background technology

Many crops are arranged at seeding time owing to need a determining deviation between spacing in the rows and the row, as corn, sunflower, cotton, beans etc., being suitable for during this class crop seeding is simple grain or fixed grain sowing.Existing sower complex structure, profile are bigger, and machinery drives the waste seed, are difficult to adapt to hillside fields, narrow plot and use, because the cost height, generally still dig the ground dibbling with spade or sow with thumb, and labour intensity is big, inefficiency.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency of existing sower or animal power pulling and existing traditional dibbling mode, the utility model provides a kind of easy to operate efficient height, the dibbler that cost is low.

The utility model is a kind of portable dibbler, it comprises casing, seed bucket, the sowing plug and the controlling organization of sowing, upper end at casing is being provided with handle, the sowing plug is installed in the end of sowing of casing bottom, it is characterized in that: one vertical slot is arranged at casing, seed bucket is arranged in the casing with the controlling organization of sowing, the lower face of seed bucket base plate is a circular arc, at the seed bucket base plate one bar-shaped trough is arranged, at this bar-shaped trough seed die cap plate is being set, at seed die cap plate one seeding groove is arranged, the said controlling organization of sowing has gear mass, push rod with tooth bar, the Broadcast Control plate, gear mass is made of circular side panel and the arc plate and the transverse axis that curve circular arc, circular side panel is fixed on the transverse axis, gear mass is installed in the casing by transverse axis, arc plate is fixed on the edge of circular side panel, axis with transverse axis is that the center arc plate is 1/2nd to 3/4ths of a circle, contrate in the arranged outside of arc plate and constitute sector gear, axis with transverse axis is that the pairing central angle of central sector gear is 80 °-100 °, another part of arc plate is the light face, the light face of arc plate matches under the seed bucket base plate and with the lower face of seed bucket base plate, part under the seed bucket base plate of arc plate also has a seed die cavity, the seed mould is installed in the seed die cavity, the seed hole that communicates is up and down arranged on the seed mould, the seed mould is positioned under the seeding groove of seed die cap plate, by jointed shaft dihedral is installed in the arc plate inboard and leaks the seed valve, leaking the seed valve is positioned under the seed mould, at this jointed shaft torsionspring is installed also, the installation of this torsionspring is to make the transverse slat of seed valve Lou block the seed hole of seed mould, also fixing in casing and laterally stirring pin, this is stirred by the riser that pin is installed in seed valve Lou; For the ease of changing the seed mould, at seed bucket a side plate is installed, at this side plate two scroll springs are installed, one of them scroll spring is being pressed the seed mould, and another scroll spring is being pressed seed die cap plate; Push rod is arranged in the vertical slot of casing, fixing a guide wheel in the inboard of vertical slot, at push rod one guide groove is arranged, guide wheel is horizontal to be inserted in the guide groove, roller outside outside this vertical slot, being provided with, outer roller is pressed in the outside of guide rod, the tooth bar of push rod is meshed with the sector gear of arc plate, bolt is being fixed at top at push rod, steady pin and extension spring also are being set in vertical slot, the two ends of this extension spring are connected in steady pin and bolt respectively, at steady pin elastic wire are installed also, are fixing the spring finger at push rod, one end of elastic wire reaches the opposite side of the spring finger of push rod, the width that the other end of elastic wire passes the seed bucket bottom reaches the bottom of seed bucket less than the narrow groove of seed, is used for stirring up and down seed, is convenient to seeds fall.The seeding down bucket also is being set in casing, seeding down quarrel on the seeding down bucket is below gear mass, the Broadcast Control plate is arranged on the seeding down bucket, at the seeding down bucket two steady pins and fixed idler whell are installed, the Broadcast Control plate seeding down bucket that is installed in triangular in shape, the guide groove that one bending is arranged at the Broadcast Control plate, at Broadcast Control plate and the corresponding position of this guide groove one groove is arranged, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel is installed in the guide rod bottom, the guide groove of Broadcast Control plate is enclosed within a steady pin of seeding down bucket, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel is stuck in this groove, the fixed idler whell of seeding down bucket is pressed in the top of Broadcast Control plate, another steady pin at the seeding down bucket is connecting an extension spring, and the other end of extension spring is connected the drift angle of Broadcast Control plate, and drift angle reaches outside the casing from the bar-shaped trough of casing bottom.The sowing plug is made of locking-type plug and movable plug, the upper end of locking-type plug is fixed on the lower end of casing, movable plug is connected locking-type plug by swivel pin, at this swivel pin torsionspring is installed also, the installation of this torsionspring is that the lower end of movable plug and locking-type plug are lumped together, the upper end of movable plug is connecting backguy, and the other end of backguy is connected the drift angle of Broadcast Control plate.Fastening the U-shaped fixed mount in the bottom of casing, fixed mount is enclosed within the bottom of push rod, in the both sides of fixed mount a side wheel is installed respectively, internal trolley laterally is installed in the inboard, three rollers are pressed in three sides of push rod, at the top of fixed mount two transverse slats are arranged, the lower end of transverse slat and casing tightens together.

Above-mentioned planter, it is characterized in that: said casing is made up of the casing left part and the casing right part of symmetry, seed bucket is lumped together by corresponding seed bucket left part and seed bucket right part and constitutes, the seeding down bucket is divided into lower-left seed bucket and bottom right seed bucket, the Broadcast Control plate is arranged between two seeding down buckets, and two steady pins and fixed idler whell are installed in two seeding down headwalls outsides between the seeding down bucket.

Above-mentioned planter, it is characterized in that: in casing, have only a seeding down bucket, the riser of a top to a lateral bending is installed in the seeding down bucket, Broadcast Control plate, two steady pins and fixed idler whell are arranged on riser, at casing gear cavity mouth and Broadcast Control plate installing port are arranged, the gear mass lid at gear cavity flap, be covered with cover plate at Broadcast Control plate installing port.

In order to regulate the degree of depth of sowing, this planter is installed with the depth adjustment seat in the bottom of push rod, the depth adjustment seat has a vertical slot steel with dull and stereotyped, the vertical slot steel is fixed on flat board, at the vertical slot steel some through holes are arranged, also there is through hole lower end at push rod, and the through hole of vertical slot steel and the through hole of push rod link together push rod and depth adjustment seat to together and inserting bolt.

The utility model is not only lightly simple in structure, and sows easy to operately, and sowing efficient height improves three to five times than traditional by artificial seeding's efficient, has alleviated the labour intensity of sowing.Change the seed mould, can broadcast the simple grain of multiple kinds of crops or many practical requirement.The seed precise control, the degree of depth is even.But tangerine bar ground that seeding machinery can't be sowed and weeds ground.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is and the corresponding left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is and the corresponding rearview of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the profile along C-C line among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the structure chart of casing left part.

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of casing right part.

Fig. 7 is the front view of push rod.

Fig. 8 is the profile along D-D line among Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is and the corresponding right view of Fig. 7.

Figure 10 is the profile along E-E line among Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is the profile along A-A line among Fig. 2.

Figure 12 is the profile along B-B line among Fig. 3, is the state in the sowing plug insertion soil among the figure.

Figure 13 is the profile along B-B line among Fig. 3, is the state during the sowing plug does not bury among the figure.

Figure 14 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment two.

Among the above-mentioned figure:

1, casing 2, casing left part 3, casing right part 4, Broadcast Control plate 5, backguy

6, sow end 7, sowing plug 8, movable plug 9, depth adjustment seat

10, locking-type plug 11, swivel pin 12, torsionspring 13, vertical slot steel

14, survey roller 15, fixed mount 16, outer roller 17, seed bucket 18, bar-shaped trough

19, vertical slot 20, push rod 21, seed bucket right part 22, seed bucket left part

23, seed bucket base plate 24, bar-shaped trough 25, lower-left seed quarrel 26, lower-left seed headwall

27, bottom right seed quarrel 28, bottom right seed headwall 29, guide groove 30, through hole

31, bolt 32, vertical slot 33, tooth bar 34, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel

35, internal trolley 36, transverse slat 37, seed bucket base plate 38, seed die cap plate

39, seeding groove 40, gear mass 41, transverse axis 42, circular side panel 43, arc plate

44, stir pin 45, bottom right seed bucket 46, lower-left seed bucket 47, bolt

48, extension spring 49, guide wheel 50, spring finger 51, steady pin

52, elastic wire 53, scroll spring 54, scroll spring 55, seed die cavity

56, seed mould 57, seed hole 58, leakage seed valve 59, torsionspring

60, sector gear 61, fixed idler whell 62, groove 63, steady pin

64, guide groove 65, drift angle 66, extension spring 67, steady pin 68, cover plate

69, handle 70, casing 71, seed bucket 72, seeding down quarrel

73, seeding down bucket 74, riser 75, gear mass lid 76, gear body cavity

77, gear mass accent 78, Broadcast Control plate installing port 79, cover plate

Embodiment

Following structure embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to following embodiment.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the described dibbler of Fig. 3 and Figure 12 is a portable, it comprises casing 1, seed bucket 17, the sowing plug 7 and the controlling organization of sowing, upper end at casing 1 is being provided with handle, sowing plug 7 is installed in the end of sowing of casing 1 bottom, it is characterized in that: a vertical slot 19 is arranged at casing 1, seed bucket 17 is arranged in the casing 1 with the controlling organization of sowing, the lower face of seed bucket base plate 37 is a circular arc, at seed bucket base plate 37 bar-shaped trough 24 is arranged, at bar-shaped trough 24 seed die cap plate 38 is being set, at seed die cap plate 38 seeding groove 39 is arranged, the said controlling organization of sowing is by gear mass 40, push rod 20 with tooth bar 33, Broadcast Control plate 4, gear mass 40 is made of circular side panel 42 and the arc plate 43 and the transverse axis 41 that curve circular arc, circular side panel 42 is fixed on the transverse axis 41, gear mass 40 is installed in the casing 1 by transverse axis 41 and bearing, arc plate 43 is fixed on the edge of circular side panel 42, arc plate 43 is a drum shape, axis with transverse axis 41 is that center arc plate 43 is 3/4ths of a circle, be that left part among Figure 12 is being provided with contrate and constitutes sector gear 60 in the outside of arc plate 43, axis with transverse axis 41 is that central sector gear 60 pairing central angles are 100 °, another part of arc plate 43 is the light face, the light face of arc plate 43 matches under seed bucket base plate 37 and with the lower face of seed bucket base plate 37, part under the seed bucket base plate 37 of arc plate 43 also has a seed die cavity 55, seed mould 56 is installed in seed die cavity 55, the seed hole 57 that communicates is up and down arranged on seed mould 56, seed mould 56 is positioned at the seeding groove 39 times of seed die cap plate 38, by jointed shaft dihedral is installed in arc plate 43 inboards and leaks seed valve 58, leaking seed valve 58 is positioned under the seed mould 56, at this jointed shaft torsionspring 59 is installed also, the installation of torsionspring 59 is to make the transverse slat of seed valve 58 Lou block the seed hole 57 of seed mould 56, in casing 1, also fixing and laterally stirring pin 44, stirring by the riser that pin 44 is installed in seed valve 58 Lou; For the ease of changing seed mould 56, on the right side of the seed bucket 17 of Figure 12 a side plate is installed, at this side plate scroll spring 53 and scroll spring 54 are installed, scroll spring 53 is being pressed seed mould 56, and scroll spring 54 is being pressed seed die cap plate 38; Push rod 20 is arranged in the vertical slot 19 of casing 1, referring to Fig. 4, fixing a guide wheel 49 in the inboard of vertical slot 19, at push rod 20 guide groove 29 is arranged, guide wheel 49 horizontal being inserted in the guide groove 29, roller 16 outside outside vertical slot 19, being provided with, outer roller 16 is pressed in the outside of guide rod 20, the tooth bar 33 of push rod 20 is meshed with the sector gear 60 of arc plate 43, fixing bolt 47 at the top of push rod 20, steady pin 51 and extension spring 48 also are being set in vertical slot 19, the two ends of extension spring 48 are connected in steady pin 51 and bolt 47 respectively, at steady pin 51 elastic wire 52 is installed also, fixing spring finger 50 at push rod 20, an end of elastic wire 52 reaches spring finger 50 opposite sides of push rod 20, and the width that the other end of elastic wire 52 passes seed bucket 17 bottoms reaches the bottom of seed bucket 17 less than the narrow groove of seed, be used for stirring up and down seed, be convenient to seeds fall.

The casing 1 of present embodiment is made up of with casing right part 3 the casing left part 2 of symmetry, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, seed bucket 17 is lumped together with seed bucket left part 22 by corresponding seed bucket right part 21 and constitutes, the seeding down bucket also is being set in casing 1, the seeding down bucket is divided into the lower-left seed bucket 46 and bottom right seed bucket 45 of symmetry, lower-left seed quarrel 25 and bottom right seed quarrel 27 are below gear mass 40, and referring to Figure 11, Broadcast Control plate 4 is arranged between lower-left seed bucket 46 and the bottom right seed bucket 45.In seed headwall 28 outsides, bottom right steady pin 63 and fixed idler whell 61 are installed, Broadcast Control plate 4 triangular in shape being installed in outside the bottom right seed headwall 28, the guide groove 64 that one bending is arranged at Broadcast Control plate 4, there is a groove 62 the left side and guide groove 64 corresponding positions at Broadcast Control plate 4, in guide rod 20 bottoms Broadcast Control plate driving wheel 34 is installed, the guide groove 64 of Broadcast Control plate 4 is enclosed within steady pin 63, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel 34 is stuck in the groove 62, fixed idler whell 61 is pressed in the top of Broadcast Control plate 4, at bottom right seed headwall 28 another steady pin 67 is installed also, connecting an extension spring 66 at steady pin 67, the other end of extension spring 66 is connected the drift angle 65 in the upper right corner of Broadcast Control plate 4, and drift angle 65 reaches outside the casing 1 from the bar-shaped trough 18 of casing 1 bottom.

Sowing plug 7 is made of locking-type plug 10 and movable plug 8, the end 6 of sowing that the upper end of locking-type plug 10 is fixed on casing 1 bottom is the lower end of seeding down bucket, movable plug 8 is connected locking-type plug 10 by swivel pin 11, at swivel pin 11 torsionspring 12 is installed also, the installation of torsionspring 12 is that the lower end of movable plug 8 and locking-type plug 10 are lumped together, the upper end of movable plug 8 is connecting backguy 5, and the other end of backguy 5 is connected the drift angle 65 in the upper right corner of Broadcast Control plate 4.Fastening the U-shaped fixed mount 15 in the bottom of casing 1, fixed mount 15 is enclosed within the bottom of push rod 20, in the both sides of fixed mount 15 side wheel 14 is installed respectively, internal trolley 35 laterally is installed in the inboard, three rollers are pressed in three sides of push rod 20, referring to Figure 10, two transverse slats 36 are arranged at the top of fixed mount 15, see Fig. 9, transverse slat 36 tightens together with the lower end of casing 1.

In order to regulate the degree of depth of sowing, this planter is installed with depth adjustment seat 9 in the bottom of push rod 20, see Fig. 7, Fig. 9, depth adjustment seat 9 has a vertical slot steel 13 with dull and stereotyped, and vertical slot steel 13 is fixed on flat board, at vertical slot steel 13 four through holes 30 is arranged, a through hole is arranged in the lower end of push rod 20, the through hole of through hole 30 and push rod 20, links together push rod 20 and depth adjustment seat 9 referring to Fig. 8 bolt 31 to together and inserting bolt 31.

In conjunction with Figure 12 and Figure 13 the using method of this planter is described, during use seed is put and install in the hopper 17 that this planter is in the state of Figure 13, gear mass 40 is turned left, and seed mould 56 staggers with the seeding groove 39 of seed die cap plate 38.When sowing, hold handle 69 and push away casing 1 downwards, sowing plug 7 inserts in the soil, push rod 20 slides into the top of vertical slot 19, tooth bar 33 driving gear wheel bodys 40 are turned right, seed mould 56 forwards the seeding groove 39 times of seed die cap plate 38 to, according to the vary in size seed mould 56 in seed hole 57 of the size configure of seed, seed is fallen seed hole 57 in seed mould 56 rotating process, (seeds that can fall in the seed hole 57 also can be selected big seed hole many seeds that fall for use), when gear mass 40 forwards the position of Figure 12 to, chip scroll spring 53 blocks the seed hole, opens under the stirring of stirring pin 44 with hourglass seed valve 58, and seed is fallen the seeding down bucket from seed hole 57, in this process, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel 34 drives Broadcast Control plate 4 and swings up and down, and by backguy 5 movable plug 8 is drawn back, and seed is fallen the soil from sowing plug 7.

Embodiment two

The section of the casing 70 of present embodiment is seen Figure 14, it has only a seeding down bucket 73, the top riser 74 of lateral bending to the right is installed in seeding down bucket 73, prevent that seed from dropping between Broadcast Control plate 4 and the riser 74, Broadcast Control plate 4, steady pin 63 and fixed idler whell 61 are arranged on riser 74 with steady pin 67, at casing 70 gear cavity mouth 77 and Broadcast Control plate installing port 78 are arranged, be covered with gear mass lid 75 at gear cavity mouth 77, be covered with cover plate 79 at Broadcast Control plate installing port 78, the structure of other parts is identical with embodiment's one.

Claims

1, a kind of dibbler, it comprises casing, seed bucket, the sowing plug and the controlling organization of sowing, upper end at casing is being provided with handle, the sowing plug is installed in the end of sowing of casing bottom, it is characterized in that: one vertical slot is arranged at casing, seed bucket is arranged in the casing with the controlling organization of sowing, the lower face of seed bucket base plate is a circular arc, at the seed bucket base plate one bar-shaped trough is arranged, at this bar-shaped trough seed die cap plate is being set, at seed die cap plate one seeding groove is arranged, the said controlling organization of sowing has gear mass, push rod with tooth bar, the Broadcast Control plate, gear mass is made of circular side panel and the arc plate and the transverse axis that curve circular arc, circular side panel is fixed on the transverse axis, gear mass is installed in the casing by transverse axis, arc plate is fixed on the edge of circular side panel, axis with transverse axis is that the center arc plate is 1/2nd to 3/4ths of a circle, contrate in the arranged outside of arc plate and constitute sector gear, axis with transverse axis is that the pairing central angle of central sector gear is 80 °-100 °, another part of arc plate is the light face, the light face of arc plate matches under the seed bucket base plate and with the lower face of seed bucket base plate, part under the seed bucket base plate of arc plate also has a seed die cavity, the seed mould is installed in the seed die cavity, the seed hole that communicates is up and down arranged on the seed mould, the seed mould is positioned under the seeding groove of seed die cap plate, by jointed shaft dihedral is installed in the arc plate inboard and leaks the seed valve, leaking the seed valve is positioned under the seed mould, at this jointed shaft torsionspring is installed also, the installation of this torsionspring is to make the transverse slat of seed valve Lou block the seed hole of seed mould, also fixing in casing and laterally stirring pin, this is stirred by the riser that pin is installed in seed valve Lou; At seed bucket a side plate is installed, at this side plate two scroll springs is installed, one of them scroll spring is being pressed the seed mould, and another scroll spring is being pressed seed die cap plate; Push rod is arranged in the vertical slot of casing, fixing a guide wheel in the inboard of vertical slot, at push rod one guide groove is arranged, guide wheel is horizontal to be inserted in the guide groove, roller outside outside this vertical slot, being provided with, outer roller is pressed in the outside of guide rod, the tooth bar of push rod is meshed with the sector gear of arc plate, bolt is being fixed at top at push rod, steady pin and extension spring also are being set in vertical slot, the two ends of this extension spring are connected in steady pin and bolt respectively, at steady pin elastic wire is installed also, fixing the spring finger at push rod, an end of elastic wire reaches the opposite side of the spring finger of push rod, and the width that the other end of elastic wire passes the seed bucket bottom reaches the bottom of seed bucket less than the narrow groove of seed; The seeding down bucket also is being set in casing, seeding down quarrel on the seeding down bucket is below gear mass, at the seeding down bucket two steady pins and fixed idler whell are installed, the Broadcast Control plate seeding down bucket that is installed in triangular in shape, the guide groove that one bending is arranged at the Broadcast Control plate, at Broadcast Control plate and the corresponding position of this guide groove one groove is arranged, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel is installed in the guide rod bottom, the guide groove of Broadcast Control plate is enclosed within a steady pin of seeding down bucket, Broadcast Control plate driving wheel is stuck in this groove, the fixed idler whell of seeding down bucket is pressed in the top of Broadcast Control plate, another steady pin at the seeding down bucket is connecting an extension spring, the other end of extension spring is connected the drift angle of Broadcast Control plate, and drift angle reaches outside the casing from the bar-shaped trough of casing bottom; The sowing plug is made of locking-type plug and movable plug, the upper end of locking-type plug is fixed on the lower end of casing, movable plug is connected locking-type plug by swivel pin, at this swivel pin torsionspring is installed also, the installation of this torsionspring is that the lower end of movable plug and locking-type plug are lumped together, the upper end of movable plug is connecting backguy, and the other end of backguy is connected the drift angle of Broadcast Control plate; Fastening the U-shaped fixed mount in the bottom of casing, fixed mount is enclosed within the bottom of push rod, in the both sides of fixed mount a side wheel is installed respectively, internal trolley laterally is installed in the inboard, three rollers are pressed in three sides of push rod, at the top of fixed mount two transverse slats are arranged, the lower end of transverse slat and casing tightens together.

2, planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said casing is made up of the casing left part and the casing right part of symmetry, seed bucket is lumped together by corresponding seed bucket left part and seed bucket right part and constitutes, the seeding down bucket is divided into lower-left seed bucket and bottom right seed bucket, the Broadcast Control plate is arranged between two seeding down buckets, and two steady pins and fixed idler whell are installed in two seeding down headwalls outsides between the seeding down bucket.

3, planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in casing, have only a seeding down bucket, the riser of a top to a lateral bending is installed in the seeding down bucket, Broadcast Control plate, two steady pins and fixed idler whell are arranged on riser, at casing gear cavity mouth and Broadcast Control plate installing port are arranged, the gear mass lid at gear cavity flap, be covered with cover plate at Broadcast Control plate installing port.

4, according to the planter of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the depth adjustment seat is installed in the bottom of push rod, the depth adjustment seat has a vertical slot steel with dull and stereotyped, the vertical slot steel is fixed on flat board, at the vertical slot steel some through holes are arranged, also there is through hole lower end at push rod, and the through hole of vertical slot steel and the through hole of push rod link together push rod and depth adjustment seat to together and inserting bolt.