CN209268162U - A kind of novel olive tree cultivation device - Google Patents
A kind of novel olive tree cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209268162U CN209268162U CN201821822159.1U CN201821822159U CN209268162U CN 209268162 U CN209268162 U CN 209268162U CN 201821822159 U CN201821822159 U CN 201821822159U CN 209268162 U CN209268162 U CN 209268162U
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- Prior art keywords
- cover board
- olive tree
- hole
- cultivation device
- tree cultivation
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- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009433 steel framing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nikethamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 NCYVXEGFNDZQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical group O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel olive tree cultivation devices, including arched shed and the planting groove being set in arched shed, the planting groove includes groove body and the cover board as groove body top cover, implantation hole is provided on the cover board, the upper and lower end of the implantation hole perforation cover board, the cover board are made of thermal insulation material；It further include anchor studs, the anchor studs are for realizing being fixedly connected between cover board and groove body.The planting unit can provide suitable growing environment for olive tree to promote the growth of olive tree.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural production crop planting apparatus technical fields, more particularly to a kind of novel olive
Set cultivation device.
Background technique
Olive (Olea europaea.) is Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, is that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants are simultaneous
Fruit has higher edible value with tree species, cultivar, containing abundant high-quality edible plant oil -- and olive oil, olive are famous Asia
Tropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest, are distributed mainly on mediterranean country, and Greece, Italy, Tunisia, Spain are to concentrate to produce
Ground.The equal introducing and planting in present countries in the world, abounds in Etesian climate area.China introduces since 1964 and cultivates, biology
Learn the multiple areas in characteristic adaptation China: currently, the provinces such as China Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Sichuan, Zhejiang are partly
Area has cultivation.
Olive is at general outdoor planting is set, to shorten olive from seedling to the period at tree, raising olive plantation
Survival rate in the process and make can the Cheng Shu of result have outside the tree crown of more vigorous branch and stalwartness at result initial stage
It encloses, in the prior art, dedicated olive tree cultivation device occurs, for quickly cultivating olive sapling to fruiting period
Or other plant sizes, achieve the purpose that improve olive tree plantation economy.
Dedicated olive tree cultivation device is advanced optimized described, so that it can preferably serve oily olive
Canarium album plantation, is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
To cultivate excellent stalwartness, character is neat, morning of blossoming and bearing fruit, high survival rate seedling, should acquire performance it is excellent at
Year sets the annotinous branch of tree crown periphery robust growth.Cuttage and seedling culture has common seedbed come if cultivating, due to seedbed until now
Implantation hole is all the structure of upper size, is unfavorable for cutting in this way and keeps vertical state, while being unfavorable for cutting root growth, and
Water-retaining property and water penetration are bad.
Utility model content
Dedicated olive tree cultivation device is advanced optimized described for set forth above, so that it can be more
The problem of good serves olive tree plantation, is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved, the utility model
Provide a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device.The planting unit can provide suitable growing environment for olive tree to promote
The growth of olive tree.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device provided by the utility model passes through following technical essential
To solve the problems, such as: a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device, including arched shed and the planting groove being set in arched shed, the planting groove
Including groove body and as the cover board of groove body top cover, be provided with implantation hole on the cover board, the implantation hole perforation cover board it is upper and lower
End, the cover board are made of thermal insulation material；
It further include anchor studs, the anchor studs are for realizing being fixedly connected between cover board and groove body.
Specifically, the present apparatus is when in use, the arched shed is used to provide a greenhouse or atmosphere ginseng for olive tree
The environment that can easily be accommodated is counted, space is used to fill the obturator as planting soil in the slot of the planting groove, and the implantation hole is
For the channel for passing through cover board for olive tree root trunk.
Olive happiness is warm, requires illumination high, while having different requirements in the different puberties, as temperature between
Bud differentiation is most fast at 8-10 DEG C, and Shoot growth speed is fast at 15 DEG C, is the optimal temperature of fruit development at 20-21 DEG C；Root
In portion's environment, Yi Shenggen and root growth speed is fast when ground temperature is 18-24 DEG C, relative humidity is 90-100%.In the prior art,
It is adjusted for the ground temperature of olive tree planting soil, it is general that speed, the table to planting soil are degenerated by detritus layer in control planting soil
Layer carries out heat preservation realization, and the above corruption speed control can be by controlling the content of the ingredient, detritus layer of detritus layer in planting soil
Etc. being realized, and in olive tree growth course, there may be lances for the root environment of the above corruption speed and olive tree
Shield, therefore in the prior art, root temperature and root corrosive environment are only capable of taking an equalization point between the two.
In the present solution, the cover board can not only play the trunk of olive tree effect of contraction, meanwhile, by being limited to
Stating cover board is thermal insulation material, in this way, in specific use, by adding detritus layer etc. in the planting soil into planting groove, in corruption
In the case that matter layer is less or corrupt speed is slower, the insulation effect of the above thermal insulation material may make the root environment of olive tree
Temperature is greater than the environment temperature of top atmospheric environment, such as obtains atmospheric environment in 23 DEG C of root environment and 15 DEG C of arched shed, with
So that olive tree obtains more suitable growing environment；Meanwhile above detritus layer is less or corrupt speed can avoid more slowly
It now burns root situation or extends the fertilizer efficiency period of detritus layer；By the way that the anchor studs are arranged, aloow cover board with metastable
State coverage is in the upside of planting groove, in this way, readily available stable insulating power.
Further technical solution are as follows:
To enable the planting groove to plant more olive tree simultaneously, it is arranged are as follows: the quantity of the implantation hole is more
It is a, it further include the multiple relief holes of setting on the cover board, each relief hole penetrates through the upper and lower end of cover board, and the week of each implantation hole
It encloses and is provided with multiple relief holes.The relief hole of setting is used to accommodate the fixed block with root growth stimulin, specifically, solid
Determining the fixed growth stimulant of block can be using any one or a few in gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auxin etc., Gu
Flour can be used in the bulk composition for determining block, the above growth stimulant is mixed in the solid block as described in obtaining in flour substance.
After the above fixed block is placed in relief hole, growth stimulant flows out naturally or the slow release and by relief hole under the action of moisture
It enters in planting soil to influence the growth stimulant concentration within the scope of certain planting soil, plays and promote the growth of olive tree tree root
Or inhibit the purpose of olive tree tree root growth, in this way, by the release conditions of the position or growth stimulant that limit relief hole,
Inhibition or induction tree root growth that can be artificial, in order to realize the mesh by inducing or inhibiting the Root Distribution of control olive tree
's.
To discharge growth stimulant by the relief hole, reach induction olive tree root system homoepitaxial around
Or constrain in root system within one annular region, it is arranged are as follows: various plant holes and surrounding multiple relief holes form one group of hole
Group, each Kong Zuzhong, relief hole are uniformly distributed relative to implantation hole annular.Olive tree root system may make to divide around by inducing above
Cloth is uniform, and the survival rate of olive tree after later period outdoor plantation is conducive in a manner of by such as retaining more fibrous roots；The above suppression
System can facilitate olive tree by removing in this planting groove, and the damage situations of root system when being removed by reducing can also be conducive to later period dew
The survival rate of olive tree after its plantation.
As the further technical solution of the relief hole, setting are as follows: partition and cock body are respectively and fixedly provided in each relief hole,
The end plug of cock body relief hole upper end as where, material supporting table of the partition as where in relief hole；Further include
In relief hole and for being connected to the release channel of partition upper end Yu partition lower end, the release channel be located on partition or
Between partition and relief hole hole wall.In the present solution, the partition and cock body provide the space of relative closure for solid block, with
The space of upper relative closure can protect that fixed block, to make fixed block discharge growth stimulant in use more uniform.
For convenience of to planting groove carry out to, draining, facilitate planting soil to divulge information, further include the base apertures that groove body bottom is set
And the top-portion apertures at the top of groove body or on cover board are set to, the base apertures and top-portion apertures are as connection cover board inner and outer
Communicating passage.In the present solution, the base apertures can be used as drainage hole, top-portion apertures and base apertures can be used as ventilation hole and moisturizing
Hole.It is preferably arranged to all have top-portion apertures at the top of cover board and groove body.It preferably, further include size and top-portion apertures and bottom pore size
Matched plug, the plug can block top-portion apertures or base apertures as needed, in this way, with realize water storage in groove body, draining, thoroughly
Gas, temperature control etc. can be adjusted by top-portion apertures and base apertures, be changed so that being changed according to the age of tree with environment, this plantation dress
The environment for being convenient for adjusting can be provided so that environment optimum olive tree growth etc. for olive tree by setting.
It further include being filled in the intracorporal obturator of slot, the obturator includes gravel layer, detritus layer and sand stone layer, gravel
Layer, detritus layer and sand stone layer are successively by the bottom of groove body to stacked on top；
Anchor hole is additionally provided on the cover board, the anchor studs are anchored in obturator after passing through cover board by anchor hole；
The upper end of the anchor studs, which is additionally provided with, applies stressed boss for the upper end for cover board；
The upper end of the anchor studs is additionally provided with pull ring annular in shape.Present solution provides a kind of specific sides of obturator
Case, the gravel layer as bottom, using space bigger in gravel layer carry out water storage and for detritus layer, sand stone layer it is logical
Wind is ventilative；Main layer rhizogenous or root growth layer of the sand stone layer as olive tree, the detritus layer are raw as olive tree
The main offer layer of required nutrient in growth process.This programme additionally provides a kind of using anchor studs realization cover board and kind simultaneously
It plants the specific implementation that slot is fixedly connected: being anchored in obturator indirectly in fact after passing through cover board by anchor hole by anchor studs
It is existing, while the relative positional relationship of the boss and the common constraint cover board and planting groove of anchor studs body of rod cooperation；The pull ring side
Just when extracting anchor studs, pulling force is provided for anchor studs；The top surface of the boss and cover board cooperation simultaneously can be by described in control
The size of pressure, so that cover board has different thermal insulation properties to groove body, to realize, temperature is adjustable by cover board in planting groove.
As a kind of specific partition scheme, the partition is cystosepiment.Using this programme, in addition to using foam foliation
Other than the heat-proof quality thought, the characteristics of using cystosepiment water proof, convenient for humidity regulation in planting groove；Utilize cystosepiment light weight
Feature, conducive to the ventilative situation in the planting soil of downside；The characteristics of using the cheap feature of cystosepiment and cystosepiment long service life,
The cost of the present apparatus can be optimized.
For convenience of plantation olive tree and realize the separation of olive tree and cover board, the cover board spliced by two boards body and
At the implantation hole is located at the joint face of two boards body, and implantation hole is roulette.The roulette is the channel completed
Consist of two parts, and two parts are located on different plate bodys, using this programme, in plantation olive tree and transplanting olive tree
When, it does not need to destroy cover board, so that cover board is reusable.
Centralized management and plantation, setting are carried out for convenience of to olive tree are as follows: the planting groove is in long strip, and plants
Side by side parallel arrangement between slot is planted, has the channel passed through for personnel between adjacent planting groove.
For convenience of humidity in arched shed is adjusted, the arched shed includes structure-steel framing, further includes the cavitation spray being fixed on structure-steel framing
Mouth, the cavitating nozzle is multiple, and cavitating nozzle is spaced apart in arched shed.
Encircle temperature of shed for convenience of adjusting, further includes the temperature-adjusting device being set in arched shed.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
In the present solution, the cover board can not only play the trunk of olive tree effect of contraction, meanwhile, by being limited to
Stating cover board is thermal insulation material, in this way, in specific use, by adding detritus layer etc. in the planting soil into planting groove, in corruption
In the case that matter layer is less or corrupt speed is slower, the insulation effect of the above thermal insulation material may make the root environment of olive tree
Temperature is greater than the environment temperature of top atmospheric environment, such as obtains atmospheric environment in 23 DEG C of root environment and 15 DEG C of arched shed, with
So that olive tree obtains more suitable growing environment；Meanwhile above detritus layer is less or corrupt speed can avoid more slowly
It now burns root situation or extends the fertilizer efficiency period of detritus layer；By the way that the anchor studs are arranged, aloow cover board with metastable
State coverage is in the upside of planting groove, in this way, readily available stable insulating power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of novel one specific embodiment of olive tree cultivation device described in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 2 is planting groove in a kind of one specific embodiment of novel olive tree cultivation device described in the utility model
Cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is in a kind of one specific embodiment of novel olive tree cultivation device described in the utility model, cover board
Top view.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, arched shed, 2, structure-steel framing, 3, cavitating nozzle, 4, planting groove, 5, groove body, 6, cover board, 7, anchor
Gu nail, 8, implantation hole, 9, relief hole, 10, cock body, 11, partition, 12, top-portion apertures, 13, base apertures, 14, gravel layer, 15, detritus
Layer, 16, sand stone layer, 17, anchor hole.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model be not limited only to
Lower embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device, including arched shed 1 and the kind being set in arched shed 1
Slot 4 is planted, the planting groove 4 includes groove body 5 and the cover board 6 as 5 top cover of groove body, is provided with implantation hole 8, institute on the cover board 6
The upper and lower end that implantation hole 8 penetrates through cover board 6 is stated, the cover board 6 is made of thermal insulation material；
It further include anchor studs 7, the anchor studs 7 are for realizing being fixedly connected between cover board 6 and groove body 5.
Specifically, the present apparatus is when in use, the arched shed 1 is used to provide a greenhouse or atmosphere ginseng for olive tree
The environment that can easily be accommodated is counted, space is used to fill the obturator as planting soil, the implantation hole 8 in the slot of the planting groove 4
The channel of cover board 6 is as passed through for olive tree root trunk.
Olive happiness is warm, requires illumination high, while having different requirements in the different puberties, as temperature between
Bud differentiation is most fast at 8-10 DEG C, and Shoot growth speed is fast at 15 DEG C, is the optimal temperature of fruit development at 20-21 DEG C；Root
In portion's environment, Yi Shenggen and root growth speed is fast when ground temperature is 18-24 DEG C, relative humidity is 90-100%.In the prior art,
It is adjusted for the ground temperature of olive tree planting soil, it is general that speed is degenerated, to planting soil by detritus layer 15 in control planting soil
Surface layer carries out heat preservation realization, and the above corruption speed control can be by the ingredient that controls detritus layer 15, detritus layer 15 in planting soil
Content etc. realized that and in olive tree growth course, the root environment of the above corruption speed and olive tree may
There are contradictions, therefore in the prior art, root temperature and root corrosive environment are only capable of taking an equalization point between the two.
In the present solution, the cover board 6 can not only play the trunk of olive tree effect of contraction, meanwhile, by being limited to
The cover board 6 is thermal insulation material, in this way, in specific use, by adding detritus layer 15 in the planting soil into planting groove 4
Deng in the case where detritus layer 15 is less or corrupt speed is slower, the insulation effect of the above thermal insulation material may make olive tree
Root environment temperature be greater than top atmospheric environment environment temperature, such as obtain in 23 DEG C of root environment and 15 DEG C of arched shed 1
Atmospheric environment, so that olive tree obtains more suitable growing environment；Meanwhile above detritus layer 15 is less or corrupt speed
The slower fertilizer efficiency period that can avoid occurring burning root situation or extending detritus layer 15；By the way that the anchor studs 7 are arranged, cover board 6 may make
The upside of planting groove 4 can be covered in relatively steady state, in this way, readily available stable insulating power.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, to make the planting groove
4 can plant more olive tree simultaneously, setting are as follows: the quantity of the implantation hole 8 is multiple, further includes being arranged on cover board 6
Multiple relief holes 9, each relief hole 9 penetrates through the upper and lower end of cover board 6, and multiple releases are provided with around each implantation hole 8
Hole 9.The relief hole 9 of setting is used to accommodate the fixed block with root growth stimulin, specifically, the growth thorn that fixed block is fixed
Hormone can be using any one or a few in gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, auxin etc., and the bulk composition of fixed block can
Solid block as described in obtaining in flour substance is mixed in using flour, such as above growth stimulant.The above fixed block is placed in
After relief hole 9, growth stimulant is flowed out naturally or slow release and is entered in planting soil by relief hole 9 under the action of moisture
To influence the growth stimulant concentration within the scope of certain planting soil, plays and promote the growth of olive tree tree root or inhibition olive tree
The purpose of tree root growth, in this way, by the release conditions of the position or growth stimulant that limit relief hole 9, inhibition that can be artificial
Or induction tree root growth, in order to realize the purpose by inducing or inhibiting the Root Distribution of control olive tree.
To discharge growth stimulant by the relief hole 9, reaches induction olive tree root system and uniformly give birth to around
Length constrains in root system within one annular region, is arranged are as follows: various plant holes 8 and surrounding multiple compositions of relief holes 9 one
Group hole group, each Kong Zuzhong, relief hole 9 are uniformly distributed relative to 8 annular of implantation hole.By induce above may make olive tree root system to
Surrounding is evenly distributed, and the survival rate of olive tree after later period outdoor plantation is conducive in a manner of by such as retaining more fibrous roots；
Above to inhibit that olive tree be facilitated by removing in this planting groove 4, the damage situations of root system, can also be conducive to when being removed by reducing
The survival rate of olive tree after later period outdoor plantation.
As the further technical solution of the relief hole 9, setting are as follows: be respectively and fixedly provided in each relief hole 9 partition 11 and
Cock body 10, the end plug of the cock body 10 9 upper end of relief hole as where, material of the partition 11 as where in relief hole 9
Supporting table；It further include the release channel in relief hole 9 and for being connected to 11 upper end of partition Yu 11 lower end of partition, it is described to release
Channel is put to be located on partition 11 or between 9 hole wall of partition 11 and relief hole.In the present solution, the partition 11 is with cock body 10
Solid block provides the space of relative closure, and the space of the above relative closure can protect fixed block, make fixed block in use process
Middle release growth stimulant is more uniform.
For convenience of to planting groove 4 carry out to, draining, facilitate planting soil to divulge information, further include the bottom that 5 bottom of groove body is set
Hole 13 and the top-portion apertures 12 being set on 5 top of groove body or cover board 6, the base apertures 13 and top-portion apertures 12 are as connection cover board
The communicating passage of 6 inner and outers.In the present solution, the base apertures 13 can be used as drainage hole, top-portion apertures 12 and base apertures 13 are equal
It can be used as ventilation hole and fill hole.It is preferably arranged to all have top-portion apertures 12 at the top of cover board 6 and groove body 5.It preferably, further include ruler
Very little and top-portion apertures 12 and the matched plug of 13 size of base apertures, the plug can block top-portion apertures 12 or base apertures as needed
13, in this way, to realize that water storage in groove body 5, draining, ventilative, temperature control etc. can be adjusted by top-portion apertures 12 and base apertures 13,
So that according to the age of tree change and environment change, this cultivation device can be provided for olive tree convenient for adjusting environment so that
Described environment optimum olive tree growth etc..
It further include the obturator being filled in groove body 5, the obturator includes gravel layer 14, detritus layer 15 and sand stone layer
16, gravel layer 14, detritus layer 15 and sand stone layer 16 are successively by the bottom of groove body 5 to stacked on top；
Anchor hole 17 is additionally provided on the cover board 6, the anchor studs 7 are anchored in after cover board 6 by anchor hole 17 and are filled out
It fills in body；
The upper end of the anchor studs 7 is additionally provided with for applying stressed boss for the upper end of cover board 6；
The upper end of the anchor studs 7 is additionally provided with pull ring annular in shape.Present solution provides a kind of specific sides of obturator
Case, the gravel layer 14 are used as bottom, carry out water storage using space bigger in gravel layer 14 and are used for detritus layer 15, sandstone
Layer 16 it is ventilated；Main layer rhizogenous or root growth layer of the sand stone layer 16 as olive tree, the detritus layer 15 are made
Layer is provided for the main of required nutrient in olive tree growth course.This programme additionally provides a kind of using anchor studs simultaneously
The specific implementation that 7 realization cover boards 6 are fixedly connected with planting groove 4: by anchor studs 7 by anchor hole 17 across anchor after cover board 6
It is fixed in obturator and realizes indirectly, while the boss cooperates the phase of common constraint cover board 6 and planting groove 4 with 7 body of rod of anchor studs
To positional relationship；The pull ring is convenient when extracting anchor studs 7, provides pulling force for anchor studs 7；The boss and cover board 6 simultaneously
Top surface cooperation can be by controlling the size of the pressure, so that cover board 6 has different thermal insulation properties to groove body 5 to realize kind
It is adjustable by cover board 6 to plant temperature in slot 4.
As a kind of specific 11 scheme of partition, the partition 11 is cystosepiment.Using this programme, in addition to using foam
Other than the ideal heat-proof quality of plate, the characteristics of using cystosepiment water proof, convenient for humidity regulation in planting groove 4；Utilize cystosepiment matter
Light feature is measured, conducive to the ventilative situation in the planting soil of downside；Utilize the cheap feature of cystosepiment and cystosepiment long service life
The characteristics of, the cost of the present apparatus can be optimized.
For convenience of the separation of plantation olive tree and realization olive tree and cover board 6, the cover board 6 is spliced by two boards body
It forms, the implantation hole 8 is located at the joint face of two boards body, and implantation hole 8 is roulette.The roulette is to complete
Channel consists of two parts, and two parts are located on different plate bodys, using this programme, in plantation olive tree and transplants oily olive
When Canarium album, do not need to destroy cover board 6, so that cover board 6 is reusable.
Centralized management and plantation, setting are carried out for convenience of to olive tree are as follows: the planting groove 4 is in long strip, and
Side by side parallel arranges between planting groove 4, has the channel passed through for personnel between adjacent planting groove 4.
For convenience of humidity in arched shed 1 is adjusted, it further includes the sky being fixed on structure-steel framing 2 that the arched shed 1, which includes structure-steel framing 2,
Change nozzle 3, the cavitating nozzle 3 is multiple, and cavitating nozzle 3 is spaced apart in arched shed 1.
It further include the temperature-adjusting device being set in arched shed 1 for convenience of temperature in arched shed 1 is adjusted.
The above content is the further descriptions made in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot recognize
Determine specific embodiment of the present utility model to be only limited to these instructions.For the common skill of the utility model technical field
For art personnel, the other embodiments obtained in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model be should be included in practical
In novel protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device, including arched shed (1) and the planting groove (4) being set in arched shed (1), described kind
Planting slot (4) includes groove body (5) and the cover board (6) as groove body (5) top cover, is provided with implantation hole (8), institute on the cover board (6)
State the upper and lower end of implantation hole (8) perforation cover board (6), which is characterized in that the cover board (6) is made of thermal insulation material；
It further include anchor studs (7), the anchor studs (7) are for realizing being fixedly connected between cover board (6) and groove body (5).
2. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the implantation hole (8)
Quantity is multiple, further includes that multiple relief holes (9) on cover board (6) are arranged, each relief hole (9) penetrate through cover board (6) it is upper,
Lower end, and multiple relief holes (9) are provided with around each implantation hole (8).
3. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each implantation hole (8) and its
Multiple relief holes (9) of surrounding form one group of hole group, each Kong Zuzhong, and relief hole (9) is evenly distributed with relative to implantation hole (8) annular.
4. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in each relief hole (9)
It is fixed with partition (11) and cock body (10), the end plug of the cock body (10) relief hole (9) upper end as where, the partition (11)
As the material supporting table in place relief hole (9)；It further include being located in relief hole (9) and for being connected to partition (11) upper end
With the release channel of partition (11) lower end, the release channel is located on partition (11) or is located at partition (11) and relief hole (9)
Between hole wall.
5. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in groove body
(5) base apertures (13) of bottom and the top-portion apertures (12) being set on groove body (5) top or cover board (6), the base apertures (13)
And communicating passage of the top-portion apertures (12) as connection cover board (6) inner and outer.
6. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include being filled in groove body
(5) obturator in, the obturator include gravel layer (14), detritus layer (15) and sand stone layer (16), gravel layer (14), detritus
Layer (15) and sand stone layer (16) are successively by the bottom of groove body (5) to stacked on top；
It is additionally provided with anchor hole (17) on the cover board (6), the anchor studs (7) pass through cover board (6) anchor afterwards by anchor hole (17)
It is fixed in obturator；
The upper end of the anchor studs (7) is additionally provided with for applying stressed boss for the upper end of cover board (6)；
The upper end of the anchor studs (7) is additionally provided with pull ring annular in shape；
The partition (11) is cystosepiment.
7. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board (6) is by two
Block plate body is spliced, and the implantation hole (8) is located at the joint face of two boards body, and implantation hole (8) is roulette.
8. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that institute
It is in long strip to state planting groove (4), and side by side parallel arranges between planting groove (4), has between adjacent planting groove (4) for personnel
By channel.
9. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that institute
Stating arched shed (1) includes structure-steel framing (2), further includes the cavitating nozzle (3) being fixed on structure-steel framing (2), and the cavitating nozzle (3) is
It is multiple, and cavitating nozzle (3) is spaced apart in arched shed (1).
10. a kind of novel olive tree cultivation device as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that also
Including the temperature-adjusting device being set in arched shed (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821822159.1U CN209268162U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of novel olive tree cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821822159.1U CN209268162U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of novel olive tree cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209268162U true CN209268162U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
Family
ID=67600409
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821822159.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209268162U (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of novel olive tree cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209268162U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201821822159.1U patent/CN209268162U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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