CN209185671U

CN209185671U - A kind of melon skin press

Info

Publication number: CN209185671U
Application number: CN201821175468.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄燕钧; 张力; 潘开顺; 余世成
Original assignee: Wuzhou University
Current assignee: Wuzhou University
Priority date: 2018-07-24
Filing date: 2018-07-24
Publication date: 2019-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of melon skin press, including cleaning conveying device, the top of the cleaning conveying device is equipped with avoiding jetting mechanism and two conveying screw rods that can convey melon and fruit being arranged in parallel in below avoiding jetting mechanism, the equipped at outlet port of the cleaning conveying device is equipped with the first guide groove, the exit of first guide groove is equipped with conveyer belt apparatus, the front end of the conveyer belt apparatus is provided with the lateral perforating device laterally punched to melon and fruit, the conveyer belt apparatus is equipped with microwave heating equipment, it further include the nip drum device being adapted with the rear end of the conveyer belt apparatus.The melon skin press of the utility model, cleaning, baking, compacting integration；Volume is not very greatly that practical, small to the loss of each mechanical structure when being processed, structure is simple, it is easy to maintenance, there is very high efficiency for present rapid processing work, punching is quickly, efficiently, lateral punching effect is good, can save the time, does not waste financial resources and manpower.

Description

A kind of melon skin press

Technical field

The utility model relates to processing of farm products equipment technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of melon skin press.

Background technique

Cucumber rind is pickles of going with rice or bread indispensable in common people family, and melon skin removes water, nature by salt water-removing, physical impact A series of processes such as sunning, pasteurization, traditional handicraft are combined with advanced production technology, have both saved the fresh and crisp mouthfeel of cucumber, The safety and sanitation of product have strictly been monitored again.And melon skin maker currently on the market, the yield of melon skin is not high, melon skin production Low efficiency, and the melon skin made are in uneven thickness.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the above-mentioned deficiency for the prior art, and the purpose of this utility model is Provide it is a kind of cleaning, baking, compacting integration, the melon skin press of high production efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of melon skin press, including cleaning conveying device, described clear The top for washing conveying device is equipped with avoiding jetting mechanism and two conveyings that can convey melon and fruit being arranged in parallel in below avoiding jetting mechanism Screw rod, the equipped at outlet port of the cleaning conveying device are equipped with the first guide groove, and the exit of first guide groove is equipped with conveying Band device, the front end of the conveyer belt apparatus is provided with the lateral perforating device laterally punched to melon and fruit, the conveyer belt Device is equipped with microwave heating equipment, further includes the nip drum device being adapted with the rear end of the conveyer belt apparatus.

Further, the cleaning conveying device is equipped with rack for cleaning and the guide tank below avoiding jetting mechanism, described Conveying screw rod is set up on rack for cleaning, the avoiding jetting mechanism be sparge pipe and the nozzle on sparge pipe, the rack for cleaning Front end is equipped with the synchronous drive mechanism that the conveying screw rod of driving two rotates synchronously.

Further, the synchronous drive mechanism includes the first driving motor and the first small belt pulley, and two described defeated The first big belt pulley for sending the front end of screw rod to be equipped with timing belt pulley group and connect with the timing belt pulley group, described first is big The first belt is equipped between belt pulley and the first small belt pulley.

As a further improvement, the lateral perforating device includes the punching for being set up in the two sides of the conveyer belt apparatus Bracket, the punching support are equipped with cross slide way, are located at below the cross slide way on the punching support there are two setting The deflector apron of parallel arrangement being adapted with first guide groove, the two sides of the cross slide way are set there are two can slide Perforation structure, the punching nail on two perforation structures can pass through deflector apron；The punching support is equipped with driving The crank block driving mechanism of the perforation structure sliding.

Further, the perforation structure includes two slides on the cross slide way and is set to two slides The nail-plate of inside, the punching nail on the nail-plate can pass through deflector apron.

Further, the crank block driving mechanism include be vertical at two above the cross slide way it is vertical Sliding rail and the sliding block being connect by connecting rod with perforation structure in two vertical rails, the top of the punching support are equipped with The crank link mechanism being connected with the slide block, the forward and backward side that the punching support is located on the conveyer belt apparatus set respectively There are the first sliding rail rack, the second sliding rail rack of two vertical rails of support.

Further, first sliding rail rack, the second sliding rail rack are the two sides for being set up in the conveyer belt apparatus Portal frame, portal frame is equipped with the cantilever beam that connect with the vertical rails；The punching support is vertical at institute for two State the support column of conveyer belt apparatus two sides；The crank link mechanism includes the crankshaft being erected on two support columns and will The connecting rod that the crankshaft is connected with the slide block.

It is improved as further, the conveyer belt apparatus includes the horizontal conveying belt of cycle rotation, set on horizontal defeated It send the roll shaft with both ends and drives the pulley driving mechanism of the roll shaft rotation, the pulley driving mechanism includes the second drive Dynamic motor, the second small belt pulley, the second big belt pulley and the second belt；The end of the crankshaft is equipped with and the second largest skin The third big belt pulley that belt wheel is connected by belt is set on second big belt pulley and to connect with the third big belt pulley Small race.

Further, the nip drum device include rolling support it is parallel with two being erected in rolling support and Away from adjustable rolling shaft, one end of the rolling support is equipped with the belt drive that the rolling shaft is rolled in driving, described in two The end of rolling shaft is respectively equipped with driving gear, driven gear, and the driving gear is connect with the belt drive.

Further, the rolling support includes the rolling tank of bottom end opening, and two rolling shafts are set up in rolling In tank, the bottom end of the rolling tank is equipped with feed inlet, the gap phase being equipped between two rolling shafts at the feed inlet The top of the rectangular guide tank adapted to, the guide tank is equipped with V-type material guide structure.

Beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the melon skin press of the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the melon skin of the utility model Press, cleaning, baking, compacting integration；Volume be not it is very big, it is practical, to the damage of each mechanical structure when being processed Consume small, structure is simple, and easy to maintenance, there is good prospect in centering small market, has for present rapid processing work very high Efficiency, quickly, efficiently, lateral effect of punching is good, can save the time for punching, does not waste financial resources and manpower.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the melon skin press of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the melon skin press of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged left view of the melon skin press of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram of lateral perforating device 4 in the utility model.

In figure: 1, cleaning conveying device；101, rack for cleaning；102, guide tank；103, the first driving motor；104, first is small Belt pulley；105, timing belt pulley group；106, the first big belt pulley；107, the first belt；108, avoiding jetting mechanism；2, spiral shell is conveyed Bar；3, conveyer belt apparatus；301, the second driving motor；302, the second small belt pulley；303, the second big belt pulley；304, the second skin Band；4, lateral perforating device；401, punching support；402, cross slide way；403, vertical rails；404, perforation structure；405, it follows closely Plate；406, deflector apron；407, sliding block；408, crank link mechanism；409, the first sliding rail rack；410, the second sliding rail rack； 411, third big belt pulley；412, slide；5, microwave heating equipment；6, the first guide groove；7, nip drum device；701, rolling branch Frame；702, rolling shaft；703, driving gear；704, driven gear；705, belt drive；8, the second guide groove.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this is practical Novel protection scope is not limited by the specific implementation.

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is such that as shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of melon skin press, including cleaning Conveying device 1, the top of cleaning conveying device 1 is equipped with avoiding jetting mechanism 108 and two are arranged in parallel in 108 lower section of avoiding jetting mechanism The conveying screw rod 2 of melon and fruit can be conveyed, cucumber advances under the rotation of conveying screw rod 2 and to carry out hydro-peening by avoiding jetting mechanism 108 clear Clean, the equipped at outlet port of cleaning conveying device 1 is equipped with the first guide groove 6, and the first guide groove 6 is set on the defeated of cleaning conveying device 1 The funnel structure in exit, the exit of the first guide groove 6 are equipped with conveyer belt apparatus 3, and the front end of conveyer belt apparatus 3 is provided with pair The lateral perforating device 4 that melon and fruit is laterally punched, conveyer belt apparatus 3 are equipped with microwave heating equipment 5, further include and conveyer belt The adaptable nip drum device 7 in the rear end of device 3, cucumber pass through from conveyer belt apparatus 3, and lateral perforating device 4 is from side to beating The conveyer belt two sides of aperture apparatus 4 inwardly carry out extruding punching to cucumber, and lateral punching will not squeeze conveyer belt, as long as yellow Melon will be punched with conveyer belt movement by the perforating device 4 of two sides, by punching, flowed out convenient for moisture, continued after punching Conveying；Cucumber is sent to the heated perimeter of microwave heating equipment 5 with the movement of conveyer belt, and conveyer belt persistently moves, cucumber And then it moves, after up to heating in 1 minute, cucumber falls into nip drum device 7 progress nip drum slabbing, and by extra moisture Extrude, microwave heating machine utilize microwave alternative frequency, can make polar molecule reach in a relatively short period of time quickly heating and The purpose risen again；And the fuel factor and biological effect generated using itself is killed the mould in material, Escherichia coli and caused a disease Bacterium, so that Shi Xie fast food enterprise uses tunnel continuous-type microwave equipment to carry out fast temperature rising, sterilization to packed meal in process of production, Play unprecedented effect；The input terminal for cleaning conveying device 1 is equipped with the second guide groove 8, and the second guide groove 8 makes cucumber can Will be exactly into onto two conveying screw rods 2；This melon skin press overall length 4272m, beam overall 480m, total high 1140m, volume It is not very greatly, practical, small to the loss of each mechanical structure when being processed, structure is simple, easy to maintenance, centering small market There is good prospect, has very high efficiency for present rapid processing work, quickly, efficiently, punching effect is good for punching, can save It saves time, does not waste financial resources and manpower.

In the present embodiment, cleaning conveying device 1 is equipped with rack for cleaning 101 and the water conservancy diversion set on 108 lower section of avoiding jetting mechanism Case 102 guarantees that the clean of workshop, conveying screw rod 2 are set up on rack for cleaning 101, avoiding jetting mechanism 108 convenient for catchmenting, draining Nozzle for sparge pipe and on sparge pipe, nozzle are evenly arranged, and the front end of rack for cleaning 101 is equipped with two conveying screw rods of driving 2 synchronous drive mechanisms rotated synchronously, synchronous drive mechanism can guarantee two conveying screw rods 2 while rotate, and prevent cucumber from existing It is fallen from screw rod 2 in transmission process since two 2 revolving speeds of conveying screw rod are different.

In the present embodiment, synchronous drive mechanism includes the first driving motor 103 and the first small belt pulley 104, and two defeated The first big belt pulley 106 for sending the front end of screw rod 2 to be equipped with timing belt pulley group 105 and connect with timing belt pulley group 105, first The first belt 107 is equipped between big belt pulley 106 and the first small belt pulley 104, belt transmission, stable transmission can convenient for arrangement With the position of the first driving motor of flexible arrangement 103, the setting stable drive of belt pulley set 105 is walked, noise is small.

In the present embodiment, lateral perforating device 4 includes the punching support 401 for being set up in the two sides of conveyer belt apparatus 3, is beaten Hole bracket 401 is equipped with cross slide way 402, and the lower section that cross slide way 402 is located on punching support 401 sets that there are two parallel arrangements The deflector apron 406 being adapted with the first guide groove 6, two deflector aprons 406 are longitudinally arranged, the two sides of cross slide way 402 If the punching nail on two perforation structures 404 can pass through deflector apron 406 there are two the perforation structure 404 that can be slided；It beats Hole bracket 401 is equipped with the crank block driving mechanism that driving perforation structure 404 slides, and crank block driving mechanism passes through connecting rod It is connect with perforation structure 404, perforation structure 404 is driven transversely to slidably reciprocate on guide rail 402 and the conveying to conveyer belt apparatus 3 The cucumber taken is punched.

In the present embodiment, perforation structure 404 includes two slides 412 on the cross slide way 402 and is set to two The nail-plate 405 of the inside of slide 412, the punching nail on nail-plate 405 can pass through deflector apron 406, and deflector apron 406 guides cucumber It moves forward, and plays the role of gear, punched convenient for 405 nail of top plate, the diameter of nail takes 3mm on nail-plate 405, and follows closely Sharp is sharp without blunt mouth, nail tip and the nail smooth non-notch in body junction；Nail is evenly distributed on nail-plate 405, will not be too intensive, prevents Resistance becomes larger when too secret meeting causes nail to pass in and out cucumber, can not be too sparse, prevents too sparse, will lead to and punches number on cucumber Amount is very little, influences subsequent processing, by the understanding to melon skin, the spacing of nail takes 15mm；In view of the size of cucumber, And the loss of material, taking nail-plate length, width and height is respectively 70mm, 60mm, 5mm, nail length 41mm.

In the present embodiment, crank block driving mechanism includes that two be vertical above cross slide way 402 are vertically slided Rail 403 and the sliding block 407 being connect by connecting rod with perforation structure 404 in two vertical rails 403, cross slide way 402 On two slides 412 be arranged symmetrically about sliding block 407, the top of punching support 401 is equipped with the crank connecting with sliding block 407 Link mechanism 408, the forward and backward side that punching support 401 is located on conveyer belt apparatus 3 are respectively equipped with two vertical rails 403 of support The first sliding rail rack 409, the second sliding rail rack 410, the first sliding rail rack 409, the second sliding rail rack 410 be removable be mounted on it is defeated The two sides of Work-feeding means 3, the position of adjustable vertical rails 403, flexible adjustment, adaptability are good.

In the present embodiment, the first sliding rail rack 409, the second sliding rail rack 410 are the two sides for being set up in conveyer belt apparatus 3 Portal frame, portal frame is equipped with the cantilever beam that connect with vertical rails 403；Punching support 401 is two and is vertical at conveying Support column with 3 two sides of device；Crank link mechanism 408 includes the crankshaft that is erected on two support columns and by crankshaft and sliding block The connecting rod of 407 connections, the end of crankshaft are set on support column and connect with third big belt pulley 411.

In the present embodiment, conveyer belt apparatus 3 includes the horizontal conveying belt of cycle rotation, set on horizontal conveying belt both ends The pulley driving mechanism of roll shaft and drive roller shaft rotation, pulley driving mechanism include the second driving motor 301, the second cuticle Belt wheel 302, the second big belt pulley 303 and the second belt 304；The end of crankshaft, which is equipped with, passes through skin with the second big belt pulley 303 The third big belt pulley 411 of band connection is set to the small race connecting with third big belt pulley 411, skin on the second big belt pulley 303 V belt translation, noise is small, and convenient for the spacing arrangement between two belt wheels, the convenient installation site with lateral perforating device 4 is adjusted, soft Property is good, and easy to adjust, adaptability is good.

In the present embodiment, microwave heating equipment 5 is erected in cleaning conveying device 1, and 5 bottom of microwave heating equipment is equipped with The channel passed through for melon and fruit.

In the present embodiment, nip drum device 7 includes that rolling support 701 is parallel with two is erected in rolling support 701 And rolling shaft 702 adjustable in pitch, one end of rolling support 701 are equipped with the belt drive 705 of driving rolling shaft 702, The end of two rolling shafts 702 is respectively equipped with driving gear 703, driven gear 704, driving gear 703 and belt drive 705 connections, gear drive guarantee that the rolling power of rolling shaft 702 is enough, guarantee to cucumber compacting in place.

In the present embodiment, rolling support 701 includes the rolling tank of bottom end opening, and two rolling shafts 702 are set up in rolling In tank, the bottom end for rolling tank is equipped with feed inlet, and be equipped with that the gap between two rolling shafts is adapted at feed inlet rectangular leads The top of batch can, guide tank is equipped with V-type material guide structure, and cucumber is made accurately to enter the gap between two rolling shafts 702.

Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the utility model structure, several modifications and improvements can also be made, it is practical new that these all will not influence this The effect and patent practicability that type is implemented.

Claims

1. a kind of melon skin press, which is characterized in that including cleaning conveying device (1), the top of cleaning conveying device (1) The conveying screw rod that can convey melon and fruit being arranged in parallel in equipped with avoiding jetting mechanism (108) He Lianggen below avoiding jetting mechanism (108) (2), the equipped at outlet port of cleaning conveying device (1) is equipped with the first guide groove (6), the exit of first guide groove (6) Equipped with conveyer belt apparatus (3), the front end of the conveyer belt apparatus (3) is provided with the lateral punching dress laterally punched to melon and fruit It sets (4), it further includes the rear end with the conveyer belt apparatus (3) that the conveyer belt apparatus (3), which is equipped with microwave heating equipment (5), Adaptable nip drum device (7).

2. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning conveying device (1) is equipped with Rack for cleaning (101) and the guide tank (102) being set to below avoiding jetting mechanism (108), the conveying screw rod (2) are set up in rack for cleaning (101) on, the avoiding jetting mechanism (108) is sparge pipe and the nozzle on sparge pipe, and the front end of the rack for cleaning (101) is set The synchronous drive mechanism for thering is the conveying screw rod (2) of driving two to rotate synchronously.

3. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the synchronous drive mechanism includes the first drive The front end of dynamic motor (103) and the first small belt pulley (104), two conveying screw rods (2) is equipped with timing belt pulley group (105) With the first big belt pulley (106) being connect with the timing belt pulley group (105), first big belt pulley (106) and first The first belt (107) are equipped between small belt pulley (104).

4. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the lateral perforating device (4) Punching support (401) including being set up in the two sides of the conveyer belt apparatus (3), the punching support (401) are equipped with laterally Guide rail (402), be located on the punching support (401) set below the cross slide way (402) there are two be arranged in parallel with The adaptable deflector apron (406) of first guide groove (6), the two sides of the cross slide way (402) set that there are two can slide Dynamic perforation structure (404), the punching nail on two perforation structures (404) can pass through deflector apron (406)；It is described to beat Hole bracket (401) is equipped with the crank block driving mechanism for driving perforation structure (404) sliding.

5. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the perforation structure (404) includes being set to Two slides (412) on cross slide way (402) and the nail-plate (405) on the inside of two slides (412), the nail-plate (405) the punching nail on can pass through deflector apron (406).

6. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the crank block driving mechanism includes hanging down Two vertical rails (403) being directly set to above the cross slide way (402) and passing through on two vertical rails (403) The top of the sliding block (407) that connecting rod is connect with perforation structure (404), the punching support (401) is equipped with and the sliding block (407) The crank link mechanism (408) of connection, the forward and backward side that the punching support (401) are located on the conveyer belt apparatus (3) distinguish The first sliding rail rack (409), the second sliding rail rack (410) equipped with two vertical rails (403) of support.

7. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first sliding rail rack (409), second Sliding rail rack (410) is the portal frame for being set up in the two sides of the conveyer belt apparatus (3), and portal frame is equipped with and the vertical cunning The cantilever beam of rail (403) connection；The punching support (401) is two branch for being vertical at the conveyer belt apparatus (3) two sides Dagger；The crank link mechanism (408) include the crankshaft being erected on two support columns and by the crankshaft with it is described The connecting rod of sliding block (407) connection.

8. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt apparatus (3) includes circulation The pulley driving mechanism of the horizontal conveying belt of rotation, the roll shaft set on horizontal conveying belt both ends and the driving roll shaft rotation, The pulley driving mechanism include the second driving motor (301), the second small belt pulley (302), the second big belt pulley (303) with And second belt (304)；The end of the crankshaft is the third-largest equipped with being connect with second big belt pulley (303) by belt Belt pulley (411) is set to the small race connecting with the third big belt pulley (411) on second big belt pulley (303).

9. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nip drum device (7) includes rolling branch Frame (701) rolling shaft (702) being erected on rolling support (701) and adjustable in pitch parallel with two, the rolling branch One end of frame (701) is equipped with the belt drive (705) that the rolling shaft (702) is rolled in driving, two rolling shafts (702) End be respectively equipped with driving gear (703), driven gear (704), the driving gear (703) and the belt drive (705) it connects.

10. a kind of melon skin press according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rolling support (701) includes bottom end The rolling tank of opening, two rolling shafts (702) are set up in rolling tank, and the bottom end of the rolling tank is equipped with feed inlet, institute The adaptable rectangular guide tank in the gap being equipped between two rolling shafts at feed inlet is stated, the top of the guide tank is set There is V-type material guide structure.