CN209151883U - It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system - Google Patents

It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209151883U
CN209151883U CN201821930101.9U CN201821930101U CN209151883U CN 209151883 U CN209151883 U CN 209151883U CN 201821930101 U CN201821930101 U CN 201821930101U CN 209151883 U CN209151883 U CN 209151883U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
plant cultivating
aquaculture
aquaculture tank
cultivating container
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821930101.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂梓熙
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Xiamen torch school
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Xiamen torch school
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Priority to CN201821930101.9U priority Critical patent/CN209151883U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system, belongs to planting and technical field of aquaculture;Aquaculture tank is set to the lower section of plant cultivating container, and bottom is equipped with immersible pump, and immersible pump is electrically connected by timer with solar charging panel, and the water outlet of immersible pump is connected to plant cultivating container;Siphon device is set in plant cultivating container, and the water outlet of siphon device connects drainpipe, and drainpipe is connected to aquaculture tank;Small pump is set to the bottom of water tank, and the water outlet of small pump is connected to by water supply pipe with aquaculture tank, and level switch is set in aquaculture tank, and level switch and small pump are electrically connected with the controller respectively, and controller is electrically connected with solar charging panel.The utility model is a full-automatic ecosystem, can be planted vegetables while breeding fish, and under the premise of fish dish gets both, can not only save water, is energy saving, but also can bring the joy of life.

Description

It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting and technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to breed fish and vegetable cultivation ecology control System processed.
Background technique
The following water resource is the most valuable wealth of the mankind, and recycling for water resource is scientific research from now on and social harmony The important content of development.The Nature is a large-scale benign water circulation system in the case where no manual intervention, it can be with Realize water self circulation, self-recovery function.Currently, aquaculture and planting vegetable are separate types, aquaculture needs A large amount of water can be wasted when changing water, and vegetable cultivation will need to irrigate and apply fertilizer, to cause energy waste, cost mistake There are pesticide residues, not enough environmental protection and safety for meeting in high and plantation product.
Summary of the invention
Utility model aims to solve the above problem in the prior art, provides and breed fish and vegetable cultivation ecology control System processed is, it can be achieved that automate the purpose with organic production.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system, including aquaculture device, plant cultivating device, water replanishing device and too Positive energy charging panel;
The aquaculture device includes aquaculture tank, immersible pump, timer and feed pipe;The plant cultivating device Including plant cultivating container, siphon device and drainpipe;The water replanishing device includes water tank, level switch, controller, moisturizing Pump and water supply pipe;
The aquaculture tank is set to the lower section of plant cultivating container, and the bottom of aquaculture tank is equipped with immersible pump, diving Pump is electrically connected by timer with solar charging panel, and the water inlet of immersible pump is connected to aquaculture tank, the water outlet of immersible pump Mouth is connected to plant cultivating container by feed pipe;
The plant cultivating container is provided with haydite soil as matrix;The siphon device is set in plant cultivating container, rainbow The water outlet of haustorium connects drainpipe, and the bottom that drainpipe passes through plant cultivating container is connected to aquaculture tank;The draining The water outlet of pipe is coated with filter screen;
The small pump is set to the bottom of water tank, and the water outlet of small pump is connected to by water supply pipe with aquaculture tank, The level switch be set to aquaculture tank in, level switch and small pump are electrically connected with the controller respectively, controller with Solar charging panel electrical connection.
The utility model further includes frame body, and the frame body is equipped with Multi-layer supporting plate, and the aquaculture tank is set to frame body In support plate, the plant cultivating container is set in upper one layer of support plate of aquaculture tank.
The number of the plant cultivating device be it is multiple, multiple plant cultivating devices in up and down arrangement;Aquaculture tank Feed pipe is connected to the plant cultivating container of top layer;Between adjacent plant cultivating container, the row of upper layer plant cultivating container Water pipe is connected to understory cultivating container and is used for the water supply of understory cultivating container, the row of undermost plant cultivating container Water pipe is connected to aquaculture tank.
The aquaculture device further includes Water quality detector, automatic foodstuff delivering device and temperature sensor;The water quality detection Device and temperature sensor are set in aquaculture tank;The automatic foodstuff delivering device is fixed on the cabinet of aquaculture tank.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect that technical solutions of the utility model obtain is:
1, domestic water is forged into a small-sized closed loop water recycling system by the utility model, can be breeded fish on one side It plants vegetables, under the premise of fish dish gets both, can not only save water, but also the joy of life can be brought on one side.
2, the utility model can realize intelligent automation, unserviced purpose, whole process automatic management, using clear The clean energy only needs micro moisturizing, can achieve the effect that self-loopa.
3, the utility model can realize the purpose of organic production, and the water in cultivating system is allowed to recycle with the water in cultivation system Supplement, self-recovery, the excreta of flexible Application fish are converted into the fertilizer in cultivation system, do not dust crops with an insecticide to fertilize, realize Microorganism decomposition circulation, agricultural product produced are nuisanceless, pure natural food.
4, the utility model can convert solar energy into electrical energy storage to solar energy using solar charging panel as power supply Battery, thus the energy as whole system, for being driven by electricity immersible pump and small pump, and veritably realize and clean, is environmentally friendly, It is pollution-free.
5, immersible pump has the timer that draws water of installation timing, can setting time carry out pumping irrigation plant, for example can preset Water is smoked and is promoted to plant cultivating container by two hours circulation primaries of daily early, middle and late timing, each pumping irrigation 20min, Time point and the duration that water circulation is preset using cyclical action, can meet the needs of fish and dish symbiosis.
6, automatic foodstuff delivering device is installed in aquaculture tank, feeding interval time and each feeding amount can be set, Only need to detect the storing in automatic foodstuff delivering device, it is daily to be fed without manual intervention.
7, the utility model mounting temperature sensor in aquaculture tank can detect the living environment of fish, play pre- Alert effect.
8, the utility model is additionally added Water quality detector in aquaculture tank, the water for detecting to meet Fish Survival Matter, to judge the period of water circulation.
9, the utility model is equipped with level switch in aquaculture tank, when the water level of aquaculture tank is lower than detector Position when, controller can trigger small pump to aquaculture tank carry out moisturizing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Appended drawing reference: solar charging panel 1, aquaculture tank 2, immersible pump 3, timer 4, feed pipe 5, plant culture are held Device 6, siphon device 7, drainpipe 8, water tank 9, level switch 10, controller 11, small pump 12, water supply pipe 13, frame body 14, branch Fagging 15, Water quality detector 16, automatic foodstuff delivering device 17, temperature sensor 18, filter screen 19.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect clearer, tie below Drawings and examples are closed, the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment includes frame body, aquaculture device, plant cultivating device, water replanishing device and solar energy Charging panel 1, wherein plant cultivating device number is 1.
The aquaculture device include aquaculture tank 2, immersible pump 3, timer 4, feed pipe 5, Water quality detector 16, Automatic foodstuff delivering device 17 and temperature sensor 18.
The plant cultivating device includes plant cultivating container 6, siphon device 7 and drainpipe 8.
The water replanishing device includes water tank 9, level switch 10, controller 11, small pump 12 and water supply pipe 13.
The frame body 14 is equipped with two layers of support board 15, and the aquaculture tank 2 is set to the lower layer support plate 15 of frame body 14 On, the plant cultivating container 6 is set in the upper layer support plate 15 of aquaculture tank 2.
The bottom of the aquaculture tank 2 is equipped with immersible pump 3, and immersible pump 3 passes through 1 electricity of timer 4 and solar charging panel Connection, the water inlet of immersible pump 3 are connected to aquaculture tank 2, and the water outlet and plant cultivating container 6 of immersible pump 3 pass through water supply Pipe 5 is connected to;The Water quality detector 16 and temperature sensor 18 are set in aquaculture tank 2;The automatic foodstuff delivering device 17 is fixed In on the cabinet of aquaculture tank 2;The temperature sensor 18 is set in aquaculture tank 2.
The siphon device 7 is set in plant cultivating container 6, and the water outlet of siphon device 7 connects drainpipe 8, and drainpipe 8 passes through The bottom of plant cultivating container 6 is connected to aquaculture tank 2;The water outlet of the drainpipe 8 is coated with filter screen 19, can prevent Impurity enters in aquaculture tank 2;The plant cultivating container 6 is provided with haydite soil as matrix.
The small pump 12 is set to the bottom of water tank 9, and the water outlet of small pump 12 passes through water supply pipe 13 and aquaculture Case 2 is connected to, and the level switch 10 is set in aquaculture tank 2, level switch 10 and small pump 12 respectively with controller 11 electrical connections, controller 11 are electrically connected with solar charging panel 1;When the water level of aquaculture tank 2 is lower than the position of detector, Controller 11 can trigger small pump 12 and carry out moisturizing to aquaculture tank 2.
The present embodiment is additionally provided with frame body 14, and the frame body 14 is equipped with Multi-layer supporting plate 15, and the aquaculture tank 2 is set to frame On the lower layer support plate of body 14, the plant cultivating container 6 is set in upper one layer of support plate of aquaculture tank 2.
After a period of time, the pakchoi germination in plant cultivating container, plant strain growth to 5cm high, the carp of bottom Fish, crucian take action actively, vital sign health.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2, the frame body 14 is three-decker, that is, it is equipped with three layers of support plate 15;The plant cultivating device Number is two, and is arranged in the support plate 15 of upper layer and middle layer respectively;The feed pipe 5 of the aquaculture tank 2 with most The plant cultivating container 6 on upper layer is connected to;Between adjacent plant cultivating device, the drainpipe 8 of upper layer plant cultivating container 6 is under Layer plant cultivating container 6 connection thinks understory cultivating container 6 supply water, the drainpipe 8 of undermost plant cultivating container 6 with Aquaculture tank 2 is connected to.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
1, the excrement of fish is dissolved in water, provides natural free of contamination nutrient to the vegetables on upper layer.In the utility model In, the water that aquaculture tank 2 cultivates is transported to plant cultivating container 6, the ammonia nitrogen in water is resolved into nitrite by bacterium, Then, nitrite resolves into nitrate by nitrobacteria, and nitrate can be utilized directly by plant as nutrient absorption, thus It avoids in the aquaculture of monomer, as the excreta of fish accumulates, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, and toxicity incrementally increases.
2, either planting aquatic plants still breed fish and require running water, and the utility model is followed water by solar powered Ring gets up, and the water in aquaculture tank 2 is pumped into plant cultivating container 6 respectively, and the root and soil of plant are again at natural Filter, water will flow back to aquaculture tank 2 by the heavy-oxygen-enriched water for absorbing, purifying just at clear water, and water, which circulates, to be increased The meltage of oxygen in water, by " stagnant water " change " running water ", to achieve the effect that fish and vegetable symbiotic.
3, when water is extracted into that water level reaches certain height in plant cultivating container 6 by immersible pump 3, siphon device 7 Disposably the water in plant cultivating container 6 can largely be changed, come back to aquaculture tank 2.So circulation is placed more In the case where layer plant cultivating container 6, water flow can directly pour the plant in tens of basin plant cultivating containers 6 from high to low, In this way, being returned in undermost aquaculture tank 2 after water can complete a circulation.
4, in plant cultivating container 6, for the haydite soil that placement plant can grow as matrix, haydite soil plays biochemical mistake The effect of filter and solid fertilizer filtering, haydite soil surface can be grown in by forming nitrobacteria by long-term circulation, in water, be responsible for Biochemical filtration and solid fertilizer filtering, this mode are suitble to plant all kinds of vegetables, such as celery, Chinese cabbage.

Claims (8)

1. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system, it is characterised in that: including aquaculture device, plant cultivating device, benefit Water installations and solar charging panel;
The aquaculture device includes aquaculture tank, immersible pump, timer and feed pipe;The plant cultivating device includes Plant cultivating container, siphon device and drainpipe;The water replanishing device include water tank, level switch, controller, small pump and Water supply pipe;
The aquaculture tank is set to the lower section of plant cultivating container, and the bottom of aquaculture tank is equipped with immersible pump, and immersible pump is logical Timer is crossed to be electrically connected with solar charging panel, the water inlet of immersible pump is connected to aquaculture tank, the water outlet of immersible pump with Plant cultivating container is connected to by feed pipe;
The siphon device is set in plant cultivating container, and the water outlet of siphon device connects drainpipe, and drainpipe passes through plant culture The bottom of container is connected to aquaculture tank;
The small pump is set to the bottom of water tank, and the water outlet of small pump is connected to by water supply pipe with aquaculture tank, described Level switch is set in aquaculture tank, and level switch and small pump are electrically connected with the controller respectively, controller and the sun It can charging panel electrical connection.
2. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include frame body, it is described Frame body is equipped with Multi-layer supporting plate, and the aquaculture tank is set in the support plate of frame body, and the plant cultivating container is set to aquatic products In upper one layer of support plate of box for breeding.
3. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant cultivating device Number be it is multiple, multiple plant cultivating devices in up and down arrangement;The feed pipe of aquaculture tank and the plant culture of top layer Reservoir;Between adjacent plant cultivating container, the drainpipe and understory cultivating container of upper layer plant cultivating container connect Logical, the drainpipe of undermost plant cultivating container is connected to aquaculture tank.
4. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture device It further include Water quality detector, the Water quality detector is set in aquaculture tank.
5. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture device It further include automatic foodstuff delivering device, the automatic foodstuff delivering device is fixed on the cabinet of aquaculture tank.
6. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture device It further include temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is set in aquaculture tank.
7. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant cultivating container Haydite soil is provided with as matrix.
8. breeding fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet of the drainpipe Mouth is coated with filter screen.
CN201821930101.9U 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system Expired - Fee Related CN209151883U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821930101.9U CN209151883U (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821930101.9U CN209151883U (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 It breeds fish and vegetable cultivation Ecological Control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209151883U true CN209151883U (en) 2019-07-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111084076A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-01 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 Automatic water replenishing device for frog and vegetable polyculture and use method thereof
CN112075818A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 和县薛氏木制品制造有限公司 Vertical flower stand water supply device and using method thereof
CN113519388A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-22 向荣生态农业发展(珠海)有限公司 Green ecological aquatic product intelligent breeding management platform
CN113951094A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-21 贵州大学 Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method
CN114568167A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-03 重庆大学 Plant container device capable of automatically adjusting moisture content

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111084076A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-01 湖南省楚源农业科技有限公司 Automatic water replenishing device for frog and vegetable polyculture and use method thereof
CN112075818A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-15 和县薛氏木制品制造有限公司 Vertical flower stand water supply device and using method thereof
CN113519388A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-10-22 向荣生态农业发展(珠海)有限公司 Green ecological aquatic product intelligent breeding management platform
CN113951094A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-21 贵州大学 Coupling system for planting organic vegetables and ecologically culturing fish by using vinasse and production method
CN114568167A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-06-03 重庆大学 Plant container device capable of automatically adjusting moisture content

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190726

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