CN209151773U - A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light - Google Patents
A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209151773U CN209151773U CN201821731500.2U CN201821731500U CN209151773U CN 209151773 U CN209151773 U CN 209151773U CN 201821731500 U CN201821731500 U CN 201821731500U CN 209151773 U CN209151773 U CN 209151773U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- movable roof
- plant factor
- light
- infra red
- reflective films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural engineering technology field, more particularly to a kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source for comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light, it include: movable roof, Infra Red reflective films, sunshade net, scattering light glass, wherein, movable roof can be rotarily opened by shaft fixed between the in the shade side of movable roof and wall, the day side of movable roof is connect with Infra Red reflective films side, and Infra Red reflective films together can will be rolled onto when movable roof is opened and pull out expansion；Sunshade net and scattering light glass are successively arranged below the movable roof, sunshade net can wind up and be unfolded.In the plant factor further include: solid cultivation system, light compensating lamp, circulating fan, heat pump, CO2Fertilization system, humidification system.The utility model makes full use of sunlight cultivated crop in the daytime, reduces the production energy consumption of traditional plant factory, cracks the technical bottleneck of limitation conventional containment formula plant factor development, promotes the sustainable development of closed plant factor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the mixed of agricultural engineering technology field more particularly to a kind of comprehensive utilization sunlight and artificial light
The closed plant factor in light combination source.
Background technique
Closed plant factor is in a closed environment, to carry out plant production using artificial light sources such as fluorescent lamp, LED light
Novel horticultural facility, have region applicability wide, indoor envirobnmental control high degree of automation, can the anniversary steady production, operation ring
The features such as border is comfortable, land utilization ratio is high, product is clean, quality is high, with short production cycle, quickly grows, in recent years by extensive
Concern.
The plant factor a large amount of electric power to be consumed in process of production provides illumination for plant, thereby results in plant work
The power consumption of factory's production is excessively high, even if every production 100g romaine lettuce is also required to the electric power of consumption 05kWh using LED illumination.Excessively high electricity
On the one hand consumption causes plant factor's operating cost can not have always been high any more, product price is excessively high, is often caught in the situation of loss；It is another
Fermentation, China's power generation is based on thermoelectricity, the CO of power grid2Emission factor is 08~11t CO2/ MWh, plant factor are excessively high
Power consumption can also be further exacerbated by greenhouse gas emission, be unfavorable for environmental protection, and degree of sustainable development is lower.According to measuring and calculating, plant
Object factory be more than 80% electric power for illuminating, heat removal that 16% or so electric power is used to that air-conditioning to be driven to generate lamps and lanterns.
Therefore, the power consumption for reducing artificial radiant is that closed plant factor reduces plant factor's production cost, reduces greenhouse gases row
It puts, improves the certainty of sustainable development.
Utility model content
In response to the above problems, the present invention proposes the mixing light source of a kind of comprehensive utilization sunlight and artificial light is closed
Formula plant factor, comprising: movable roof, Infra Red reflective films, sunshade net, scattering light glass, wherein movable roof can pass through
Fixed shaft rotarily opens between the in the shade side of movable roof and wall, the day side of movable roof and Infra Red reflective films
Side connection can will be rolled onto Infra Red reflective films together and pull out expansion when movable roof is opened；Below the movable roof
It is successively arranged sunshade net and scattering light glass, sunshade net can wind up and be unfolded.
The movable roof is connect with roofing opener, and the roofing opener is fixed on activity by metal framework
Below roofing, movable roof can be pushed to be rotated around the shaft, realize the unlatching and closure of roofing.
The Infra Red reflective films are when movable roof is closed by the infrared reflection being fixed on the wall of day side
Film draw off gear automatic winding Infra Red reflective films.
The scattering light glass is haze, and the direct sunlight atomization that will inject into is scattering light.
The wall and movable roof, which use thermal insulation material, to be built up, and is fixed by metal framework and aluminium alloy extrusions, can be had
Imitate the exchange of heat inside and outside isolating chamber.
The shading net draw off gear is fixed below movable roof, and when indoor illumination intensity is larger, then expansion is to drop
Low indoor illumination intensity, it is on the contrary then be recovered in shading net draw off gear.
In the plant factor further include: solid cultivation system, light compensating lamp, circulating fan, heat pump, CO2Fertilization system adds
Wet system.
The light compensating lamp is mounted below scattering light glass, for light intensity indoors to be weaker or night to crop provides light
According to；The heat pump is mounted on indoor top, can be used for adjusting temperature, prevents room temperature excessively high and influences plant growth.
In the middle part of the circulating fan installation indoors, it can be used for promoting indoor air flows；The CO2System rest is in room
Outside, by appendix by CO2In input chamber, to promote plant growth.
The humidification system is placed in outdoor, by appendix by vapor input chamber, to promote plant growth.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The closed plant factor of mixing light type provided by the utility model can keep traditional plant factory indoor space
Sealing, cleanliness be higher, heating is under the premise of cost is relatively low, makes full use of sunlight cultivated crop in the daytime, reduces traditional plant
The production energy consumption of factory cracks the technical bottleneck of limitation conventional containment formula plant factor development, promotes closed plant factor
Sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 the utility model embodiment mixes the closed plant factor's structural schematic diagram of light source
In figure: 1: hardened ground；2: heat preservation retaining wall；3: movable roof；3a: shaft；4: roofing opener；5: red
Outside line reflective film draw off gear；5a: Infra Red reflective films；6: sunshade net draw off gear；6a: sunshade net；7: scattering light glass
Glass；8: light compensating lamp；9: heat pump；10:V font cultivating stand；11: circulating fan；12:CO2 fertilization system；13: humidification system.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provide it is a kind of can integrate it is closed using the mixing light source of sunlight and artificial light
Formula plant factor, including hardened ground 1, heat preservation retaining wall 2, movable roof 3, roofing opener 4, Infra Red reflective films
Draw off gear 5, sunshade net draw off gear 6, scattering light glass 7, cultivation device 8, light compensating lamp 9, heat pump 10, blower 11, CO2
Fertilization system 12, humidification system 13.
The closed plant factor of the mixing light source of the sunlight and artificial light sits in the north facing the south.The movable roofing 3 exists
Roofing opener 4 opens under acting on towards Nankai, enters the room sunlight, while folding and unfolding can also be driven in Infra Red reflective films
Infra Red reflective films 5a expansion in draw off gear 5, reduces the infrared ray entered the room, reduces indoor heat load；The screening
The expansion and folding and unfolding of the achievable sunshade net 6a of screened postive draw off gear 6 adjusts the indoor light intensity of plant factor；The scattering light glass
7 can convert direct sunlight to scattering light, reduce retaining wall and indoor stereo cultivation system structure hides caused by plant
Gear；The light compensating lamp 8 can when illumination deficiency to crop provide illumination, reduce in the daytime solar radiation variations to crop production
It is influenced caused by period；Indoor air temperature is adjusted in the heat pump 9, while the vapor of room air being condensed, and reaches dehumidifying
Purpose；The blower 10 can promote indoor air flows, it is ensured that aerial temperature and humidity and CO2Uniform concentration distribution；The CO2Fertilising
System 11 can be to indoor input CO2, promote crop photosynthesis；The humidification system 12 can be used for indoor input vapor
Indoor air humidity is adjusted, crop photosynthesis is further promoted；
The hardened ground 1 has the function of that waterproof, abrasionproof, knot are net etc., as gravity flow level ground epoxy resin preferably can be used
Face；
The heat preservation retaining wall 2 is built by thermal insulation material, is fixed on hardened ground by metal framework.As preferred
Polyurethane sheet can be used.
The movable roof 3 is made of thermal insulation material and metal framework, by shaft 3a with mix the closed plant of light source
Factory, retaining wall top, north side.Preferably, metal framework is aluminium alloy extrusions, thermal insulation material is polyurethane sheet.
The roofing opener 4 is fixed on 3 lower section of movable roof by steel construction.Preferably, push-down can be used
Opener, i.e., by motor driving shaft transverse movement, to drive the pushrod movement in drive shaft, realize roofing unlatching and
Closure.
The infrared reflection that 5 curls inward of Infra Red reflective films draw off gear is placed with energy reflected solar radiation infrared ray is thin
Film 5a, film one end, which is fixed on, can open movable roof south section, and the other end is fixed in Infra Red reflective films draw off gear 5.
The sunshade net extension and retraction system 6 is fixed below roofing opener.Preferably, house shading system can be used, packet
Include draw curtain line, decelerating motor, spool, pulley etc..One section of sunshade net is fixed at retaining wall, and one end is fixed on draw curtain line.
When system is opened, spool can be driven to rotate and reverse by decelerating motor, the expansion and folding and unfolding of sunshade net are realized by draw curtain line
7 at least two layers of the scattering light glass, mist degree with higher is mounted on the lower section of sunshade net extension and retraction system 6.
The light compensating lamp 8 is mounted on 7 lower section of scattering light glass；Preferably, LED light can be used.
The heat pump 9 is mounted below scattering light glass, preferably, air source heat pump can be used.
The solid cultivation system 10 is mounted on hardened ground 1.Preferably, V-type cultivating stand can be used.
The blower 11 is mounted below scattering light glass, preferably, circulating fan can be used.
The CO2Fertilization system 12 is mounted on outdoor, preferably, may include CO2Holding vessel, solenoid valve and appendix.
The humidification system 13 is mounted on outdoor, preferably, including humidifier, solenoid valve and appendix.
When sunlight intensity is more than setting value in the daytime, movable roof is opened, infrared ray is filtered off by infrared reflection film,
Scattering light is converted by direct light by scattering light glass to enter the room；When indoor illumination is more than the setting value upper limit, opens and hide
Screened postive；If indoor illumination is more than the setting value upper limit, gradient, which reduces, opens roofing inclination angle, until completely closing；
At night, light filling can be carried out to crop according to the quantity of illumination in the daytime, it is poor to eliminate as much as not same date solar irradiation
It is different that plant growth bring is influenced.
This embodiment is only the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model not office
It is limited to this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in
Change or replacement should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with
Subject to scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source for comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light characterized by comprising activity
Roofing, Infra Red reflective films, sunshade net, scattering light glass, wherein movable roof can pass through the in the shade side of movable roof and wall
Fixed shaft rotarily opens between body, and the day side of movable roof is connect with Infra Red reflective films side, and movable roof is opened
Qi Shike will be rolled onto Infra Red reflective films together and pull out expansion；Sunshade net and scattering are successively arranged below the movable roof
Light glass, sunshade net can wind up and be unfolded.
2. plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable roof is connect with roofing opener, institute
It states roofing opener to be fixed below movable roof by metal framework, movable roof can be pushed to be rotated around the shaft, it is real
The unlatching and closure of existing roofing.
3. plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Infra Red reflective films are when movable roof is closed
By the Infra Red reflective films draw off gear automatic winding Infra Red reflective films being fixed on the wall of day side.
4. plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scattering light glass is haze, be will inject into too
Positive direct light atomization is scattering light.
5. plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall and movable roof use thermal insulation material and build
At, fixed by metal framework and aluminium alloy extrusions, can effectively inside and outside isolating chamber heat exchange.
6. plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shading net draw off gear is fixed under movable roof
Side is then unfolded when indoor illumination intensity is larger to reduce indoor illumination intensity, on the contrary then be recovered to shading net draw off gear
It is interior.
7. any plant factor according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that in the plant factor further include: solid is planted
Training system, light compensating lamp, circulating fan, heat pump, CO2Fertilization system, humidification system.
8. plant factor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the light compensating lamp is mounted below scattering light glass, is used
In light intensity indoors is weaker or night to crop provides illumination；The heat pump is mounted on indoor top, can be used for adjusting temperature, prevents
Only room temperature is excessively high and influence plant growth.
9. plant factor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the middle part of the circulating fan installation indoors, can be used for
Promote indoor air flows；The CO2System rest is in outdoor, by appendix by CO2In input chamber, to promote plant growth.
10. plant factor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the humidification system is placed in outdoor, passes through appendix
By in vapor input chamber, to promote plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821731500.2U CN209151773U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821731500.2U CN209151773U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209151773U true CN209151773U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67334883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821731500.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209151773U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209151773U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201821731500.2U patent/CN209151773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203435457U (en) | Solar photovoltaic agriculture greenhouse | |
| CN206821477U (en) | A kind of agricultural greenhouse greenhouse | |
| CN109156225A (en) | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light | |
| CN201821292U (en) | Solar PV grid-connected power generation system for agricultural greenhouses | |
| CN204270181U (en) | A kind of long-range intelligent control system for greenhouse | |
| Giacomelli et al. | Greenhouse production systems for people | |
| WO2019137063A1 (en) | Solar-driven intelligent vertical greening ecological sunshade device | |
| CN106665148A (en) | Control system adjusting growth of indoor plants | |
| CN203597163U (en) | Culture greenhouse simulating tropical rainy climate | |
| CN1817088A (en) | Culturing technology and its apparatus for mushroom plant | |
| CN107197693A (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing canopy and its application method | |
| CN213368961U (en) | Walk-in type all-sunlight plant growth box | |
| CN1091893A (en) | Vertical installation for cultivation of plants | |
| CN205682021U (en) | The light adjustment structure of photovoltaic generation booth | |
| CN209151773U (en) | A kind of closed plant factor of mixing light source comprehensively utilizing sunlight and artificial light | |
| CN2575971Y (en) | Artificial-environment adjustable seedling-cultivating green-house | |
| CN205301971U (en) | Greenhouse control system | |
| CN110939294A (en) | Environment-friendly house with microclimate improving function | |
| CN207560920U (en) | A kind of natural light greenhouse for plant growth | |
| CN206227189U (en) | Heliogreenhouse wet curtain fan regulator control system | |
| CN102293132A (en) | Indoor type plant growth artificial climate chamber for completely utilizing sunlight | |
| CN216163860U (en) | Mixed light type container plant factory system | |
| TWM474336U (en) | Sliding solar panel structure device featuring adjustable receiving light and incidence angle of greenhouse | |
| CN210869027U (en) | Ventilation system for greenhouse | |
| CN204733683U (en) | A solar energy big -arch shelter for developing agriculture new technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20201024 |