CN209096145U - 复合片材 - Google Patents

复合片材 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209096145U
CN209096145U CN201790000456.5U CN201790000456U CN209096145U CN 209096145 U CN209096145 U CN 209096145U CN 201790000456 U CN201790000456 U CN 201790000456U CN 209096145 U CN209096145 U CN 209096145U
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flakelet
composite sheet
stick portion
leather
adhesive
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拉塔南·贾罗恩西里德查
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0225—Composite materials, e.g. material with a matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68F—MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE
    • B68F1/00—Making articles from leather, canvas, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/14—Adhesive foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00—Furniture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2509/00—Household appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

公开了包括一组小薄片(10、50、60、70)的复合片材(100)，其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)中的每一张包括至少一个第一粘合部分(14)和至少一个第二粘合部分(16)，所述至少一个第二粘合部分具有用于与所述第一粘合部分(14)粘合或连接的结构，并且其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)的所述第一粘合部分(14)将与相邻小薄片(10、50、60、70)的所述第二粘合部分(16)粘合。为了将一张小薄片粘合到另一张小薄片上，所述复合片材(100)可以进一步包括用粘合剂(20)粘合到所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)的一个表面的背衬层(30)。

Description

复合片材
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合片材，特别是，本发明涉及一种由诸如人造革之类的柔性材料制成的片材。
背景技术
片状材料如包括但不限于母牛皮、牛皮、鳄鱼皮的皮革以及由聚氨酯(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)制成的人造革或人造皮革可用于制造各种类型的产品，如包、鞋子、皮带、椅子、家具和装饰地毯。一般而言，在所述产品的生产中存在大量的副产品，它们可加以回收或再利用，或者对于剩下的少量副产品而言，可能无法使用并因此可以丢弃。
已公开的标题为“Small Piece leather bonded sheet material andproduction thereof”(小块皮革粘合片材及其制备)的第JP2000289142 A号日本专利申请涉及得自皮革副产品的复合片材，这些彼此相邻以竖锯状图案放置的副产品通过发泡树脂和热量粘合到片材的背面。然而，所述复合片材的强度取决于所用的粘合剂的强度，所述粘合剂可能不如其所应该的那样稳定或耐久，特别是一旦粘合剂劣化或过期，这将导致皮革副产品从片材中脱落。
已公开的标题为“Leather-like texture and its manufacturing method”(皮革状纹理及其制造方法)的第JP2009165590A号日本专利申请指出一种得自尼龙背面薄片(2)和大小为0.2-0.5mm的皮革薄片(1A)的复合片材，这些薄片交叉编织在织物(1C)上，其中，将皮革和织物用聚氨酯树脂固定在一起，然后将皮革用脂族聚氨酯的乙醇溶液涂布。此外，将薄片的上部涂上硅酮和蜡。尽管如此，所述复合皮革的生产过程被认为是复杂的并且导致高生产成本。
已公开的第JPH0326537A号日本专利申请是一种由皮革薄片和织物制成的复合材料，以改善背衬强度。两种材料通过热粘合剂层而被粘合或粘附在一起，并通过热进行处理且结合在一起，从而使皮革薄片和织物结合。尽管如此，由于该复合材料完全由皮革制成，因此与使用生产中的副产品相比，该产品是昂贵的。
所描述的复合材料的特点是平整的薄片，并且生产工艺复杂且昂贵。此外，所述复合材料的强度取决于粘合剂层或纯粹取决于背衬材料，背衬材料可能不如它们所应该的那样耐用。
发明内容
如前一节所述，需要一种新的复合片材，其中可利用某些材料的副产品以通过将外表面设计成具有升高的或鼓起的或三维的纹理来产生最高的实用性和吸引力，并且该复合片材能长时间经受或承受使用。
本发明的目的之一是由具有各种图案的一组小薄片制造复合片材，以实现鼓起的三维纹理，由此所述材料的外表面保持其美观性、强度和较低的生产成本。
在所述发明的一个实施例中，该复合片材包含一组小薄片，其中所述薄片进一步包含至少一个用于彼此粘合的第一部分和至少一个用作连接到所述第一部分的结构的第二粘合部分。一块小薄片的第一粘合部分应以类似编织的方式粘合到相邻第二小薄片的第二粘合部分，以将一块小薄片连接或粘合到另一块相邻的小薄片上。
在所述复合片材的一个实施例中，可以进一步包括背衬或支撑层，所述背衬或支撑层通过粘合剂层粘附或粘合到小薄片的一个表面，并且其中所述背衬层可以由选自聚酯织物、棉花、无纺布、皮革、兽皮、动物皮和人造革的材料制成；同时，小薄片可以由人造革、皮革、兽皮和动物皮制成。
在所述发明的一个实施例中，第二粘合部分可以包括基部和从所述基部延伸的端部，其中第二粘合部分的横向尺寸可以从端部到基部向外增大。
在本发明的一个实施例中，小薄片的特征可以在于正方形、三角形、其他角形或其他几何不对称形状。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所用的粘合剂可以选自脂族粘合剂、加热的粘合剂、聚氨酯粘合剂或泡沫树脂。
在本发明的一个实施例中，第二粘合部分或小薄片在小薄片的一个区域中，尤其是在所述第二粘合部分的基部处设置有至少两个切割标记。
当与附图和本发明的详细描述一起考虑时，本发明的任何目的和特殊特征将变得更加明显。
附图说明
图1示出了根据本发明的复合片材(100)的一个示例。
图2示出了图1的复合片材(100)的侧视图。
图3示出了小薄片(10)的一个示例的特征。
图4示出了用于连接或粘合薄片(10a)至(10b)的连接过程的示例。
相应地，图5-7示出了小薄片(50、60、70)的第二、第三和第四实施例的示例。
图8示出了复合片材(100)的第二实施例的侧视图。
具体实施方式
伴随着本发明的描述，为了清楚起见，将参考示例性附图来提供本发明的示例；并且在附图中表示的相同部分或对象应具有相同的附图标记，而不应视为限制。应根据所附权利要求来考虑本发明的范围。
图1示出了根据本发明的复合片材(100)的示例，而图2示出了图1中的所述复合片材(100)的侧视图，其示出了通过一组小薄片(10)粘合或连接在一起的复合片材(100)。根据图2，通过编织并在某些部分彼此重叠而将小薄片(10-a)和(10-b)粘合在一起，从而产生三维峰状纹理。
这种方法可以像常规方法那样增加薄片粘合至复合片材(100) 的厚度和强度而不需要缝合在一起。
根据本发明的一个实施例，复合片材(100)包括一组小薄片(10)，其中每张小薄片(10)还包括至少一个第一粘合部分(14)和至少一个第二粘合部分(16)，所述至少一个第二粘合部分包含用于与第一粘合部分(14)粘合或编织的结构。
图3示出了小薄片(10)的细节，其中小薄片(10)可以由皮革或人造革制成。根据该示例，小薄片(10)是正方形的。然而，所述小薄片(10)可以形成为其他形状和形式，如矩形或任何其他角形，如图5和图6所示。
在图3中，小薄片(10)优选通过使用模切或任何类似技术形成其正方形，并且其中薄片(10)被切割以形成两个开口(14)，其中开口尺寸等于d1。开口(14)从所述小薄片(10)的一个表面穿透到另一个表面，并用作用于粘合第一粘合部分(14)的部分，其中随后在正方形的边缘切出两条切割迹线(12)并且在正方形的相反边缘切出另两条迹线(12)，以便形成类似于箭头的第二粘合部分(16)。
第二粘合部分(16)还包括基部(19)和从所述基部(19)向下延伸的端部(18)，其中第二粘合部分(16)的横截面的尺寸将根据从端部(18)到基部(19)的方向增大。基部(19)的尺寸减去切割迹线(12)的长度应等于d2，其中d2的大小应相对小于开口(14) 的d1的宽度，以使第二粘合部分(16)可以通过以下方式插入开口 (14)：向上折叠切割迹线(12)并使小薄片(10-a)的第一粘合部分(14)能够与另一相邻小薄片(10-b)的第二粘合部分(16)以如图4所示的类似编织的方式粘合。
当该组小薄片(10)被放置或粘合在一起时，获得图1的复合片材。
在这种情况下，短语“以类似编织的方式粘合”提供以下含义：将人们希望将其粘合在一起的一张小薄片与另一张小薄片紧密放置在一起，并且能够编织两张小薄片且承受对薄片施加的拉力而不会造成任何破损或位移。此外，粘合行为可类似地意味着将薄片插入、捆绑、紧固在一起。
同时，图5-6示出了对称形式的小薄片的示例，其中图5-6相应地由四点和六点形式表征。每个点由半圆表示，其中每个点包括交替放置的第一粘合部分(14)和第二粘合部分(16)。上面已经提到了第一粘合部分(14)和第二粘合部分(16)的特征。
如本领域相关技术人员已知的那样，小薄片可以被设计成各种形状和形式。例如，不对称形式的小薄片的一个示例可以类似于但不限于图7的小薄片。此外，小薄片可以根据用户的喜好设计成各种交替的颜色，以便一旦将薄片粘合在一起，就可以在复合片材上产生美观或艺术化的设计。
图8提供了由背衬层(30)支撑的复合片材(100)的第二实施例的侧视图，所述背衬层通过通常用在皮革制造行业中的粘合剂层 (20)附接到一组粘合的小薄片(10、50、60、70)的一个表面，所述粘合剂包括但不限于脂族粘合剂、皮革粘合剂、加热的粘合剂、聚氨酯粘合剂和泡沫树脂粘合剂。
在本发明的这种实施例中，最上层是如前所述的复合片材。尽管复合片材(100)可以在一定程度上抵抗施加的力，但是由于各个小薄片(10、50、60、70)可能是由可具有类似于兽皮的外表面但可能具有无吸引力的背面如容易脱落的绒毛或可能具有极小厚度的人造革或人造皮革制成的，因此，锚定到可以选自聚酯、棉花、无纺棉、真皮和人造革的材料的背衬层(30)的行为可以有助于减少绒毛从背面脱离并增加复合片材的厚度，以及改善本发明的其他性能，例如耐水性、耐外力等。同时，外表面仍能广泛用于形成各种产品，如袋子、家具、家居用品等。
如以上描述中所述，根据本发明的复合片材可以由一组皮革或人造革副产品制成，以得到最有效的结果并降低生产成本。所得的复合片材因具有三维表面和适合各种用途的韧性而受人关注。
虽然已经在某些实施例和示例的背景下公开了本发明，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，本发明超出具体公开的实施例而延伸到本发明的其他替代实施例和/或用途以及明显的修改和等同形式。此外，虽然已经详细示出和描述了本发明的几个变型，但基于本公开内容，在本发明范围内的其他修改对于本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的。还可以想到的是，可以进行实施例的具体特征和方面的各种组合或子组合，并且这些组合仍然落入本发明的范围内。应该理解，所公开的实施例的各种特征和方面可以彼此组合或相互替代以形成所公开的发明的不同模式。因此，本文公开的本发明的范围旨在不应被上述具体公开的实施例所限制，而是应该仅通过公正地阅读下面的权利要求书来确定。

Claims (9)

1.一种复合片材(100)，包括：
-一组小薄片(10、50、60、70)，其中所述小薄片中的每一张包括至少一个第一粘合部分(14)和至少一个第二粘合部分(16)，所述第二粘合部分具有用于与所述第一粘合部分(14)粘合的结构，其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)的所述第一粘合部分(14)以编织的方式与第二相邻小薄片(10、50、60、70)的所述第二粘合部分(16)粘合，以将一张小薄片粘合到另一张小薄片上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合片材(100)，还包括用粘合剂(20)附接到所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)的一个表面上的背衬层(30)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述背衬层(30)选自聚酯织物、棉织物、无纺织物、皮革和人造革。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述第二粘合部分(16)包括基部(19)和从所述基部(19)向外延伸的端部(18)，其中所述第二粘合部分(16)的横截面根据从所述端部(18)到所述基部(19)的方向增大。
5.根据权利要求4所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述小薄片(10)是正方形的。
6.根据权利要求5所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)具有对称或不对称的形式。
7.根据权利要求6所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)由人造革或皮革制成。
8.根据权利要求2所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述粘合剂选自脂族粘合剂、加热的粘合剂、聚氨酯粘合剂或泡沫树脂粘合剂。
9.根据权利要求中4所述的复合片材(100)，其中所述小薄片(10、50、60、70)的所述第二粘合部分(16)通过在所述第二粘合部分(16)的所述基部(19)的一部分上产生至少两条切割迹线(12)而形成。
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