CN209089535U - A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system - Google Patents
A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209089535U CN209089535U CN201821791219.8U CN201821791219U CN209089535U CN 209089535 U CN209089535 U CN 209089535U CN 201821791219 U CN201821791219 U CN 201821791219U CN 209089535 U CN209089535 U CN 209089535U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- greenhouse
- detector
- treatment system
- environmental control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to greenhouse apparatus fields, it is proposed a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system, including air mixed room, it is characterized by: the air mixed room is made of the side gable frame and divider wall in greenhouse, it is air intlet in greenhouse at the top of air mixed room, bottom is equipped with blower, carbon dioxide pipe, heating and refrigeration module, the air outlet of blower connects air supply tube, carbon dioxide pipe is equipped with the first solenoid electric valve, its side gable is provided with warm outside-air intake, and warm outside-air intake is equipped with wet curtain and adjustable air inlet windowing, its wet curtain is equipped with several water supply pipes, and the second solenoid electric valve is equipped on water supply pipe, air mixed room bottom, air intlet is equipped with temperature detector in warm outside-air intake and greenhouse, moisture detector and gas concentration lwevel detector.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: making full use of the structure of greenhouse itself, regulation is high-efficient, and warm indoor environment can be made to stablize.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air-treatment system
System.
Background technique
With the continuous development of economy and society and continuous improvement of people's living standards, the vegetables in various difference times
And arriving of can purchasing at any time of fruit, it greatly facilitates needed for diet and the recreation of people.However, these are non-
Answering season fruit and vegetable is essentially all that grower is planted using greenhouse technology, to meet the needs of market.
Greenhouse is that the important component part of modern installations agricultural is developed in the northern area of China.Traditional greenhouse,
By natural conditions, the effect for often only providing light transmission, keeping out the wind and keeping the temperature, and the illumination in some seasons only relies on existing sunlight very
Needed for difficulty reaches plant growth, also do not have simultaneously for some parameters such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevels in greenhouse
There is any regulating and controlling effect, the cultivation for being difficult to crop provides good and suitable environment, is unfavorable for one step of crop and improves yield.So
And actual conditions are, the internal environment of greenhouse is most important to the growth of crops, such as temperature and humidity, intensity of illumination, oxygen
Concentration, gas concentration lwevel and intensity of illumination etc., but since environmental change is rapid, is such as adjusted not in time, works as interior
When environment is not suitable for crop growth, the death of crops will be caused.Therefore, installation environment regulation device is in greenhouse
It is highly desirable.
Greenhouse environment conditioning equipment in existing public technology, does not make full use of the knot of greenhouse itself
Structure, regulation efficiency is poor, and the indoor environment of temperature is not sufficiently stable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose that one kind makes full use of temperature for problems of the prior art described above
The structure of room greenhouse itself, regulation is high-efficient, can make the environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system that warm indoor environment is stable.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system, including air mixed room 1, it is characterised in that: the air is mixed
1 is made of the side gable frame 2 and divider wall 3 in greenhouse between conjunction, and divider wall 3 is located inside greenhouse, 1 top opening of air mixed room
Air intlet 4 in greenhouse are designed as, bottom is equipped with blower 5, carbon dioxide pipe 8, heating module 6 and refrigeration module 22, and
The air outlet of blower 5 connects air supply tube 10, and carbon dioxide pipe 8 is equipped with the first solenoid electric valve 9, and side gable frame 2 is equipped with
Warm outside-air intake 7, and warm outside-air intake 7 is equipped with wet curtain 11 and adjustable air inlet windowing 12, in wet curtain 11
It is equipped with the second solenoid electric valve 14 equipped with several water supply pipes 13, and on water supply pipe 13,1 bottom of air mixed room,
Air intlet 4 is equipped with temperature detector 15, moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel in warm outside-air intake 7 and greenhouse
Detector 17, the heating module 6, refrigeration module 22, the first solenoid electric valve 9, the second solenoid electric valve 14, temperature detector
15, moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17 are all connected to master controller 18, and temperature detector 15, humidity are examined
It surveys on the connection circuit of device 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17 and master controller 18 and is equipped with signal transmission device 19.
The main pipeline of the carbon dioxide pipe 8 is buried pipeline, and aerial part is evenly arranged several release branch pipes.
12 sides of the air inlet windowing are articulated with side gable frame 2, and the other side connects regulating mechanism 20, the regulating mechanism 20
It is made of rack gear 201, gear 202, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 and position feedback transducer 204,201 one end of rack gear and INO Intake Open
12 side of window is hinged, and the other end is engaged with gear 202, and gear 202 is connected to clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 using shaft, positive and negative
Rotating motor 203 is fixed on divider wall 3, and position feedback transducer 204 is fixed on 202 one side of gear, and position feedback senses
Device 204 and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 are electrically connected with master controller 18.
The wet curtain 11 is equipped with two to four water supply pipes 13.
The connecting line of the blower 5 and power supply is equipped with third solenoid electric valve 21, and blower 5 is electrically connected frequency converter
23, third solenoid electric valve 21 and frequency converter 23 are all connected to master controller 18.
The top of greenhouse is equipped with several exhausting windows 24, and in exhausting window 24, greenhouse air intlet 4 and warm outdoor air into
Mouth 7 is equipped with fly net.
The area of the exhausting window 24 is the 10%-15% of traditional greenhouse exhausting window.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) self structure for making full use of greenhouse empties gas mixed room by the erection of side gable, and air mixed room top is
Warm outside-air intake is arranged in air intlet in greenhouse, side gable frame, and two air intlets share an adjusting windowing, pass through tune
The adjusting of two air intlet sizes is realized in the adjusting for saving louver angle, is adjusted very convenient.
(2) air inside and outside greenhouse is detected using temperature detector, moisture detector and gas concentration lwevel detector
Situation, and it is transferred to master controller, determine a mixed proportion, master controller adjusts and controls the opening angle of air inlet windowing
Degree completes the mixing of greenhouse inner air and outer air, measure later mixing air temperature and humidity and gas concentration lwevel and with the number that sets
Value compares, if improper, by master controller to heating module, refrigeration module, the first solenoid electric valve, the second Electromagnetic Control
Valve is controlled, so that heating module, refrigeration module, carbon dioxide pipe and wet curtain play a role, is set to reach
Numerical value, finally complete conveying using blower and air supply tube.It so can guarantee excellent environment tune under the control of master controller
Efficiency is controlled, warm indoor environment can be made to stablize, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel etc. are more uniform, and indoor environment is opposite
It is more closed, it maintains substantially save carbon dioxide investment under same gas concentration lwevel, applicability is extensive, especially high temperature
The area of low humidity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the working principle block diagram of the utility model.
In figure: air mixed room 1, side gable frame 2, divider wall 3, air intlet 4, blower 5, heating module 6, temperature in greenhouse
Outside-air intake 7, the first solenoid electric valve 9, air supply tube 10, wet curtain 11, air inlet windowing 12, is supplied water at carbon dioxide pipe 8
Pipeline 13, the second solenoid electric valve 14, temperature detector 15, moisture detector 16, gas concentration lwevel detector 17, master control
Device 18, signal transmission device 19, regulating mechanism 20, rack gear 201, gear 202, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203, position feedback transducer 204,
Third solenoid electric valve 21, refrigeration module 22, frequency converter 23, exhausting window 24.
Specific embodiment
To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, below in conjunction with drawings and examples pair
The technical solution of the utility model carries out further description.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, in the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system,
Including air mixed room 1, the air mixed room 1 is made of the side gable frame 2 and divider wall 3 in greenhouse, and divider wall 3 is located at temperature
Chamber interior, 1 top opening of air mixed room are designed as air intlet 4 in greenhouse, and bottom is equipped with blower 5, carbon dioxide pipe
8, heating module 6 and refrigeration module 22, and the air outlet of blower 5 connects air supply tube 10, carbon dioxide pipe 8 is equipped with the first electricity
Magnetic control valve 9, side gable frame 2 is equipped with warm outside-air intake 7, and warm outside-air intake 7 is equipped with wet curtain 11 and is adjusted
The air inlet windowing 12 of formula, wet curtain 11 is equipped with several water supply pipes 13, and the second Electromagnetic Control is equipped on water supply pipe 13
Valve 14, in 1 bottom of air mixed room, warm outside-air intake 7 and greenhouse air intlet 4 be equipped with temperature detector 15,
Moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17, the heating module 6, refrigeration module 22, the first solenoid electric valve 9,
Second solenoid electric valve 14, temperature detector 15, moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17 are all connected to master control
Device 18 processed, and the connection electricity of temperature detector 15, moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17 and master controller 18
Road is equipped with signal transmission device 19.
The main pipeline of the carbon dioxide pipe 8 is buried pipeline, and aerial part is evenly arranged several release branch pipes.
12 sides of the air inlet windowing are articulated with side gable frame 2, and the other side connects regulating mechanism 20, the regulating mechanism 20
It is made of rack gear 201, gear 202, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 and position feedback transducer 204,201 one end of rack gear and INO Intake Open
12 side of window is hinged, and the other end is engaged with gear 202, and gear 202 is connected to clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 using shaft, positive and negative
Rotating motor 203 is fixed on divider wall 3, and position feedback transducer 204 is fixed on 202 one side of gear, and position feedback senses
Device 204 and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 are electrically connected with master controller 18.
The wet curtain 11 is equipped with two to four water supply pipes 13.
The connecting line of the blower 5 and power supply is equipped with third solenoid electric valve 21, and blower 5 is electrically connected frequency converter
23, third solenoid electric valve 21 and frequency converter 23 are all connected to master controller 18.
The top of greenhouse is equipped with several exhausting windows 24, and in exhausting window 24, greenhouse air intlet 4 and warm outdoor air into
Mouth 7 is equipped with fly net.
The area of the exhausting window 24 is the 10%-15% of traditional greenhouse exhausting window.
The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:
When in use, it is detected first with temperature detector 15, moisture detector 16 and gas concentration lwevel detector 17
Air regime inside and outside greenhouse, and pass and specific value is transferred to master controller 18 by signal transmission device 19, and by master control
Device 18 determines a mixed proportion；Then master controller 18 passes through to clockwise and anticlockwise motor 203 and the control of position feedback transducer 204
It makes to adjust the open angle of air inlet windowing 12, air inlet 4 shares air inlet windowing 12 in the mouth of greenhouse external admission at this time 7 and greenhouse,
To measure the temperature and humidity of the mixing air of air mixed room 1 later in completing inner air and outer air mixing in greenhouse in air mixed room 1
And gas concentration lwevel and compared with the numerical value set, if improper, by master controller 18 to heating module 6, refrigeration
Module 22, the first solenoid electric valve 9, the second solenoid electric valve 14 are controlled, so as to heating module 6, refrigeration module 22, dioxy
Change carbon air inlet pipe 8 and wet curtain 11 plays a role, to reach the numerical value set, is finally completed using blower 5 and air supply tube 10
Conveying.It so can guarantee excellent environment conditioning efficiency under the control of master controller 18, warm indoor environment can be made to stablize.
In above process, air mixed room 1, air is arranged by side gable frame 2 in the self structure for making full use of greenhouse
1 top of mixed room is air intlet 4 in greenhouse, and warm room air is entered by air intlet 4 in greenhouse, the air warp outside greenhouse
Greenhouse external admission mouth 7 enters, and is entered back into greenhouse using blower 5 from the discharge of air supply tube 10 after mixing and adjusting, whole process
In continual progress, it is thusly-formed a positive pressure system.
In addition, needing to illustrate there are also several points: first is that greenhouse roof is provided with exhausting window 24, for adjust greenhouse pressure and
It takes a breath, the area of the exhausting window 24 in the application is the 10%-15% of traditional greenhouse exhausting window, can be reduced 85%-90%'s
Shadow occlusion, and carbon dioxide waste can be made few.Second is that in exhausting window 24, warm outside-air intake 7 and warm Interior Space
Gas import 4 and it is each equipped with fly net, the mosquito that can avoid outside greenhouse enters in greenhouse, and the mosquito of itself enters sky in greenhouse
Gas mixed room 1, to reduce pest and disease damage infection risk.Third is that two to four water supply pipes 13, water supply pipe 13 are arranged in wet curtain 11
It is respectively provided with the second solenoid electric valve 14, and a water supply pipe 13 is arranged independently of one another, it can be also several with operating alone
It works at the same time, and is controlled by the second solenoid electric valve 14 by master controller 18, the adjusting of so achievable 11 water of wet curtain.
Fourth is that the work of blower 5 is also controlled by third solenoid electric valve 21 by master controller 18 with not working, and by frequency converter 23
Master controller 18 may make to control its working efficiency.
It is that a kind of environmental control of greenhouse provided by the utility model is described in detail with air treatment system above,
Specific embodiment is served only for helping to understand the technical solution of the utility model and core concept.It should be pointed out that for this skill
For the technical staff in art field, without departing from the principle of this utility model, the utility model can be carried out several
Modification and improvement, these modifications and improvement will also fall into the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system, including air mixed room (1), it is characterised in that: the air is mixed
(1) is made of the side gable frame (2) and divider wall (3) in greenhouse between conjunction, and divider wall (3) is located inside greenhouse, air mixed room
(1) top opening is designed as air intlet in greenhouse (4), and bottom is equipped with blower (5), carbon dioxide pipe (8), heating module
(6) and refrigeration module (22), and the air outlet of blower (5) connects air supply tube (10), and carbon dioxide pipe (8) is equipped with the first electricity
Magnetic control valve (9), side gable frame (2) is equipped with warm outside-air intake (7), and warm outside-air intake (7) is equipped with wet curtain
(11) it opens a window (12) with adjustable air inlet, wet curtain (11) is equipped with several water supply pipes (13), and water supply pipe (13)
On be equipped with the second solenoid electric valve (14), air mixed room (1) bottom, warm outside-air intake (7) and temperature Interior Space
Gas import (4) is equipped with temperature detector (15), moisture detector (16) and gas concentration lwevel detector (17), the heating
Module (6), refrigeration module (22), the first solenoid electric valve (9), the second solenoid electric valve (14), temperature detector (15), humidity
Detector (16) and gas concentration lwevel detector (17) are all connected to master controller (18), and temperature detector (15), humidity
Signal transmission device is equipped on detector (16) and gas concentration lwevel detector (17) and the connection circuit of master controller (18)
(19)。
2. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the titanium dioxide
The main pipeline of carbon air inlet pipe (8) is buried pipeline, and aerial part is evenly arranged several release branch pipes.
3. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the INO Intake Open
Window (12) side is articulated with side gable frame (2), and the other side connects regulating mechanism (20), and the regulating mechanism (20) is by rack gear
(201), gear (202), clockwise and anticlockwise motor (203) and position feedback transducer (204) composition, rack gear (201) one end with into
Gas opens a window, and (12) side is hinged, and the other end is engaged with gear (202), and gear (202) is connected to clockwise and anticlockwise motor using shaft
(203), clockwise and anticlockwise motor (203) is fixed on divider wall (3), and position feedback transducer (204) is fixed on gear (202) one
Side, and position feedback transducer (204) and clockwise and anticlockwise motor (203) are electrically connected with master controller (18).
4. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wet curtain
(11) two to four water supply pipes (13) are equipped with.
5. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blower
(5) third solenoid electric valve (21) are equipped with the connecting line of power supply, and blower (5) is electrically connected frequency converter (23), third
Solenoid electric valve (21) and frequency converter (23) are all connected to master controller (18).
6. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the greenhouse top
Portion is equipped with several exhausting windows (24), and air intlet (4) and warm outside-air intake (7) are equipped in exhausting window (24), greenhouse
Fly net.
7. a kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the exhausting window
(24) area is the 10%-15% of traditional greenhouse exhausting window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821791219.8U CN209089535U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821791219.8U CN209089535U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209089535U true CN209089535U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67157644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821791219.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209089535U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209089535U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112684833A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Positive-pressure greenhouse carbon dioxide concentration regulation and control system and method |
| CN113229003A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 珠海美光原科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse fresh air system, greenhouse and automatic control method and device of greenhouse |
| CN115469699A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Temperature joint control method and device based on multiple cooling devices and electronic device |
| CN115517112A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-27 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Integrated facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201821791219.8U patent/CN209089535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112684833A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Positive-pressure greenhouse carbon dioxide concentration regulation and control system and method |
| CN113229003A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 珠海美光原科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse fresh air system, greenhouse and automatic control method and device of greenhouse |
| CN115469699A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Temperature joint control method and device based on multiple cooling devices and electronic device |
| CN115469699B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-05-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Temperature combined control method and device based on various cooling equipment and electronic equipment |
| CN115517112A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-27 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Integrated facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function |
| CN115517112B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-11-21 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | Comprehensive facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209089535U (en) | A kind of environmental control of greenhouse air treatment system | |
| CN105850509B (en) | A kind of packaged type intelligence integral device of domestic fungus cultivating | |
| CN104429694B (en) | Household fruit and vegetable production system | |
| CN105830778A (en) | Intelligent planting system built in window | |
| CN102461456A (en) | Grass planting system based on soilless culture | |
| CN103858711B (en) | A kind of multifunctional flower nursery stock growing nursery and culture artificial environment facility | |
| CN206260347U (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN108243840A (en) | A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet | |
| CN207560920U (en) | A kind of natural light greenhouse for plant growth | |
| CN107155636A (en) | A kind of mushroom cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN209151911U (en) | A kind of ox raising shed suitable for intensive agricultural | |
| CN107173050A (en) | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system | |
| CN204426071U (en) | A kind of edible fungus culturing canopy room humidification temperature adjustment automaton | |
| CN214482568U (en) | Domestic fungus mushroom room empty gas detection surveys early warning device | |
| CN108323377A (en) | A kind of controllable temperature humidity edible mushroom high yield plantation room and implantation methods | |
| CN211631140U (en) | Phellinus igniarius family planting device | |
| TW201322918A (en) | Indoor quality agriculture planting method | |
| CN210869027U (en) | Ventilation system for greenhouse | |
| CN208446301U (en) | A kind of smart group mould assembly plantation preservation device | |
| CN209710885U (en) | Radix Notoginseng cultivates greenhouse | |
| CN209234452U (en) | A kind of tomato breeding, raising seedling case | |
| CN209073074U (en) | Greenhouse ventilation system | |
| CN208940513U (en) | A kind of wine-growing greenhouse | |
| CN208446246U (en) | A kind of smart machine for building mushroom growth environment | |
| CN207802956U (en) | Crop seedling grows incubator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190712 Termination date: 20211101 |