CN115517112A - Integrated facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function - Google Patents
Integrated facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115517112A CN115517112A CN202211282212.4A CN202211282212A CN115517112A CN 115517112 A CN115517112 A CN 115517112A CN 202211282212 A CN202211282212 A CN 202211282212A CN 115517112 A CN115517112 A CN 115517112A
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- shielding window
- aquaculture
- wet curtain
- window
- air port
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- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 22
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides an integrated facility as an organic whole of collection greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function, includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a window is arranged on the wall of the greenhouse main body; the wet curtain air port shielding window is used as a shielding window on the window; an aquaculture receptacle tank comprising an open structure at an upper portion; the aquaculture shielding window is hinged on the upper end part of the vertical wall surface on the front side of the aquaculture container pool; the aquaculture shielding window is turned over around the transverse long edge; the guiding sliding assembly is respectively connected with the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and the upper surface of the aquaculture shielding window, links the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and the aquaculture shielding window and enables the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain tuyere shielding window to slide along the direction of the short edge of the aquaculture shielding window; and the turnover mechanism driving assembly is rotatably connected with the wet curtain air port shielding window and drives the wet curtain air port shielding window to turn over. The embodiment of the application has compromise the synchronization effect of wet curtain cooling function and aquaculture, and the cost is lower, has realized sustainable development.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting facility matching, in particular to a comprehensive facility integrating a greenhouse cooling function and an aquaculture function.
Background
In the traditional greenhouse design concept, the greenhouse generally exists as an independent agricultural infrastructure and cannot be well combined with fishery cultivation or other agricultural special fields, so that a lot of waste of used space and functions occurs, in order to adapt to the functional improvement of the facility, a lot of methods such as fish-vegetable symbiosis and the like occur in recent years, and practices prove that the scientific strategies also play a very important role in the diversified development of agriculture in the future. How to provide an agricultural planting and breeding structure which can realize multiple purposes and is mutually compatible is the direction of research.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a comprehensive facility integrating the functions of greenhouse cooling and aquaculture so as to achieve the dual purposes of greenhouse cooling and aquaculture and form a mutually compatible industrial mode.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an integrated facility that collection greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function are as an organic whole which characterized in that includes:
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a window is arranged on the wall of the greenhouse main body;
the wet curtain air port shielding window is used as a shielding window on the window and is hinged to the upper end part of the window through an upper part hinge fixed on the horizontal long edge of the upper part of the wet curtain air port shielding window, and the wet curtain air port shielding window turns around the horizontal long edge of the upper part;
the aquaculture container pool comprises an open structure at the upper part and is fixed on the front side surface of the wall below the window;
the aquaculture shielding window is used as a shielding window of an opening at the upper part of the aquaculture container pool, and is hinged on the upper end part of the vertical wall surface at the front side of the aquaculture container pool through a matching hinge on the transverse long edge of which the upper end is far away from the wall; the aquaculture shielding window is turned around the transverse long edge;
the guiding sliding assembly is respectively connected with the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain air port shielding window and the upper surface of the aquaculture shielding window, is linked with the wet curtain air port shielding window and the aquaculture shielding window, and enables the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain air port shielding window to slide along the short edge direction of the aquaculture shielding window;
and the turnover mechanism driving assembly is rotatably connected with the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and drives the wet curtain tuyere shielding window to turn over.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the integrated facility further includes a spray system, the spray system including:
the spray pipe assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the aquaculture shielding window;
the spray pipe nozzles are arrayed on the spray pipe assembly;
the spray pipe water supply guide pipe is connected with the spray pipe assembly;
and the water pump is connected with the water supply and guide pipe of the spraying pipe.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the guide sliding assembly includes: the linear sliding rail is fixed in the direction of the short edge of the aquaculture shielding window; the bearing is clamped on the linear slide rail; and the hardware component is rotatably connected with the upper part of the bearing.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the wet curtain tuyere shielding window includes a wet curtain tuyere shielding window baffle of the main body and a wet curtain tuyere shielding window bracket outside of which is used for connection and fixation, and the upper part of the hardware component is fixed at the lower part of the wet curtain tuyere shielding window bracket.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the aquaculture shielding window comprises a main body and an aquaculture shielding window bracket which is arranged outside the main body and is used for connecting and fixing; the linear slide rail is fixed on the upper surface of the longitudinal short side part of the aquaculture shielding window bracket.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a transverse beam is arranged in the middle of the aquaculture shielding window, the transverse beam divides the aquaculture shielding window into a front side area and a rear side area, and the rear side area is close to the greenhouse main body.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a plurality of rapidly detachable dustproof nets and supports are arranged on the front side area side by side, and the adjacent rapidly detachable dustproof nets are attached to and pressed against the supports.
As a preferable mode of the present invention, the rear region is covered with a baffle plate, and a shower assembly is fixed to a lower surface of the baffle plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the turnover mechanism driving assembly comprises auxiliary upright post supports arranged at two sides of the front side of the aquaculture container pool, and a driving scroll driven to rotate by a turnover mechanism driving motor is arranged between the two auxiliary upright post supports.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a connecting piece is sleeved at a corresponding position on the driving scroll, and circumferential external teeth are arranged on the driving scroll in the connecting piece;
a driving rack penetrates through the connecting piece, and the overlooking projection of the driving rack and the overlooking projection of the driving reel form a vertical relation;
the driving rack is meshed with the external teeth;
and the free end of the rear side of the driving rack is rotatably connected with the lower part of the shielding window of the air port of the wet curtain.
The comprehensive facilities of the embodiment of the application are formed by overlapping on the basis of a multi-span greenhouse, the multi-span greenhouse has larger use space, and in order to realize the purposes of internal cooling and humidification, the common technical means adopts the installation of a negative pressure axial flow fan and a wet curtain. The wet curtain is made of paper products which have good water absorption, strong molding after water absorption and chemical treatment. The wet curtain fan combination is used in summer and autumn with higher temperature, and is sealed and stored in spring and winter.
Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive facility provided by the embodiment of the application has the following technical effects:
1. the technology of the embodiment of the application well utilizes the idle space of the greenhouse wet curtain, increases the function of special aquaculture and greatly improves the overall utilization rate of the land area of the greenhouse;
2. aiming at the cooling and humidifying functions of the greenhouse, the natural water curtain formed by the spray header and the accessory device is used for evaporating, absorbing heat and cooling without the aid of the traditional water guide medium (wet curtain paper), so that the greenhouse has low failure rate, is convenient to maintain and has relatively low cost;
3. in the invention, the wet curtain isolation window has the original basic function, and also has the function of automatic conversion of the air channel, and can synchronously drive the auxiliary cover plate to execute action conversion so as to provide necessary protection for aquaculture facilities;
4. the vertically-dumped spray water formed by the pressure of the water pump has double functions, one of which can provide water mist for evaporating and cooling the greenhouse under the action of an axial flow fan of main equipment of the greenhouse, and the other of which is pressurized liquid in the fine water column circulating pool can provide continuous oxygen components for the culture pool;
5. the whole facility has flexible selectivity, can be matched and sleeved inside or outside the greenhouse according to different regional environments, and the functions and the use effect are not influenced;
6. the spray water is used for replacing chemical wet curtain paper, so that the environment-friendly effect is better, and the sustainable development is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the facility when the function is enabled;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the facility after a functional outage;
FIG. 3 is a left front perspective view of the facility;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the major utility components 1;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the major utility components 2;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the major utility components assembly view 1;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the major utility components assembly;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the major utility component assembly 2;
FIG. 9 is a right front perspective view of the facility;
FIGS. 10-12 are facility state diagrams;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a portion of the key components;
fig. 14 is an interior side view.
The drawings are numbered as follows:
a greenhouse main body 1, a wet curtain tuyere shielding window support 2, a side sealing plate 3, a turnover mechanism driving motor 4, a driving rack 5, a driving scroll 6, an auxiliary upright post support 7, an aquaculture container tank 8, an aquaculture shielding window support 9, a matching hinge 10, the device comprises a spray pipe assembly 11, a spray pipe water supply guide pipe 12, a water pump 13, an upper hinge 14, a quick detachable dust screen and support 15, a linear slide rail 16, a cross beam 17, a bearing 18, a hardware assembly 19, a wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle 20 and a spray pipe nozzle 21.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-14, various views of the complex are shown.
In one particular embodiment: the utility model provides an integrated facility as an organic whole of collection greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function, includes: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body 1, wherein a window is arranged on the wall of the greenhouse main body 1; the wet curtain air port shielding window is used as a shielding window on the window and is hinged to the upper end part of the window through an upper part hinge 14 fixed on the upper part horizontal long edge, and the wet curtain air port shielding window is turned over around the upper part horizontal long edge; an aquaculture container pool 8, which comprises an upper open structure and is fixed on the front side surface of the wall below the window; the aquaculture shielding window is used as a shielding window of an opening at the upper part of the aquaculture container pool 8 and is hinged on the upper end part of the vertical wall surface at the front side of the aquaculture container pool 8 through a matching hinge 10 on the transverse long edge of which the upper end is far away from the wall; the aquaculture shielding window is turned over around the transverse long edge; the guiding sliding assembly is respectively connected with the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and the upper surface of the aquaculture shielding window, links the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and the aquaculture shielding window and enables the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain tuyere shielding window to slide along the direction of the short edge of the aquaculture shielding window; and the turnover mechanism driving assembly is rotationally connected with the wet curtain tuyere shielding window and drives the wet curtain tuyere shielding window to turn over.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 6-8, when the shielding window of the wet curtain tuyere is changed into a turning state in a vertical state, the shielding window of the wet curtain tuyere firstly moves to the front side through the hardware component linkage bearing, and in the moving process, because the bearing and the linear slide rail 16 form a clamping structure, the bearing 18 is ensured to move relative to the linear slide rail 16 along the axial direction of the linear slide rail, but the radial and circumferential movement of the bearing 18 relative to the linear slide rail 16 is limited, when the shielding window of the wet curtain tuyere gradually rises, the force borne by the bearing is gradually converted into a radial force from an axial force, the linear slide rail 16 is driven to move along the stress direction of the bearing, and the force directly becomes the driving force for turning the shielding window of the aquaculture, so that the shielding window of the aquaculture can be opened simultaneously.
The closing plate used for sealing and storing the wet curtain is the wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle plate 20 shown in fig. 13, the upper end part of the wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle plate 20 is connected with the greenhouse main body 1 through the upper hinge 14, and the state change action of the wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle plate 20 is realized under the combined action of the turnover mechanism driving motor 4, the driving rack 5, the driving scroll 6 and the auxiliary upright post support 7, so that the opening and closing purposes of the wet curtain window are realized.
As shown in fig. 6-9, as a further illustration of the manner in which the guide slide assembly slides and interlocks.
The aquaculture shielding window comprises a main body and an aquaculture shielding window bracket 9 which is used for connecting and fixing the outside of the main body. The guide slide assembly includes: the linear slide rail 16 is fixed in the short edge direction of the aquaculture shielding window; the bearing 18 is clamped on the linear slide rail 16; and the hardware assembly 19 is rotatably connected with the upper part of the bearing 18. The linear slide rail 16 is fixed on the upper surface of the longitudinal short side part of the aquaculture shielding window bracket 9.
The wet curtain air opening shielding window comprises a main body wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle 20 and a wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2, wherein the outer portion of the wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle is used for being connected and fixed, and the upper portion of a hardware component 19 is fixed to the lower portion of the wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2. Through the cooperation of linear slide rail 16, the supporting bearing 18 of slide rail and hardware component 19, can make the action of wet curtain wind gap shielding window baffle 20 and the action of aquaculture shielding window support 9 synchronous, aquaculture shielding window is opened when finally realizing wet curtain window and the function that aquaculture shielding window was closed when wet curtain window was closed.
As shown in the above figures, the guiding sliding assemblies are generally symmetrical in pairs, so that the uniform stress of each window can be ensured, and the influence on the use caused by the breakage or the locking of the facility due to the uneven stress can be prevented. As a practical comprehensive facility, the shielding windows of the air ports of the wet curtains in the greenhouse main body are generally arranged side by side, so that the number of the linear sliding rails 16 correspondingly arranged needs to be increased adaptively, the number of the aquaculture shielding windows is inevitably increased correspondingly, and the linear sliding rails 16 are fixed on the corresponding aquaculture shielding window brackets 9. As shown in the figure, the aquaculture shielding window brackets are designed on the left side and the right side and are also designed between adjacent aquaculture shielding windows, and the wet curtain air control shielding windows are also similar, and the installed connecting pieces are fixed on the corresponding wet curtain air opening shielding window brackets 2.
As shown in fig. 4-13, further description is made with respect to the specific construction of the aquaculture shielding window.
Based on the comprehensive facilities provided in the above embodiments, the present application further provides an aquaculture shielding window as a shielding member for the upper part of the aquaculture container tank in the equipment, and please refer to the above embodiments for the structural beneficial effects.
A transverse beam 17 is transversely arranged in the middle of the aquaculture shielding window, the transverse beam 17 divides the aquaculture shielding window into a front side area and a rear side area, and the rear side area is close to the greenhouse main body 1.
A plurality of quick detachable dust screens and a support 15 are arranged side by side on the front side area, and the adjacent quick detachable dust screens are attached to and abutted against the support 15.
The further scheme is that a cross beam 17 is arranged at the waist of the aquaculture shielding window bracket 9, the aquaculture shielding window bracket 9 is divided into two sections, the part close to one side of the wet curtain is sealed by a sealing plate, the part close to one side of the aquaculture container pool 8 is a hollow notch, and a quickly detachable dust screen and a bracket 15 can be embedded in the notch; the part close to one side of the wet curtain is provided with a plurality of spray pipe components 11, the pipe components are uniformly provided with a plurality of holes, spray pipe nozzles 21 are arranged in the holes, and water columns which are poured from top to bottom can form a water curtain for the wet curtain and can also realize circulating oxygenation for the culture pond.
The rear region is covered with a baffle plate, and the shower assembly 11 is fixed to the lower surface of the baffle plate.
A spray system, comprising: the spray pipe assembly 11 is arranged on the lower surface of the aquaculture shielding window; the spray pipe nozzles 21 are arrayed on the spray pipe assembly 11; the spray pipe water supply guide pipe 12 is connected with the spray pipe assembly 11; and the water pump 13 is connected with the spray pipe water supply guide pipe 12.
Aquaculture shielding window support 9 is fixed with aquaculture container pond 8 with hinge complex's mode, receives the synchronous tractive of wet curtain window and moves, provides a passageway for the wet curtain air inlet, as shown in figure 5, but quick dismantlement formula dust screen and support 15 are one set of grid frame that can take out fast, and it has the dust screen to inlay on the grid frame, but impurity prevents that outdoor mosquito from getting into inside the greenhouse in the filterable air.
Spray pipe supplies water honeycomb duct 12 lower part and is connected with water pump 13, upper portion is connected with spray pipe subassembly 11, the water of aquaculture container pond 8 is promoted to spray pipe subassembly 11 under the effect of pump pressure, form a plurality of intensive and tiny water columns after dispersing spray pipe shower nozzle 21 at last, the inside axial fan in greenhouse opens the back, but the air gets into from quick detachable dust screen and support 15, when the air passes through the water curtain, the water curtain evaporation cooling who sprays absorbs the heat in the air, bring the air after will cooling into inside the greenhouse, realize evaporation cooling's physical strategy.
The overall integrated facility is further illustrated in fig. 1-3.
The side closing plate 3 designs for dull and stereotyped triangle-shaped structure, and the active surface is tangent with the left and right flanks of wet curtain wind gap shielding window baffle 20, and two right-angle sides joint of side closing plate 3 are on the right angle side that left and right sides greenhouse main part 1 and aquaculture container pond 8 formed, and the effect is in order to satisfy the absolute seal of air intake, prevents that the air from moving out of the way.
The side sealing plate 3 is designed to be triangular, so that the channel shielding performance is ensured to the maximum extent, and the material is saved to the maximum extent. Because at the in-process of wet curtain wind gap shielding window and aquaculture shielding window upset, the side-looking projection of the orbit of its removal all looks sideways at the side sealing plate 3 in the projected region, as further preferred scheme, for reaching better sealing performance, the side sets up and forms interference fit's joint strip with side sealing plate 3 about wet curtain wind gap shielding window and aquaculture shielding window, in order to reach better lateral part sealing effect, make air or wind pass through from appointed passageway.
A preferred embodiment of an aquaculture barrier window for an aquaculture container tank and its upper part is further illustrated in fig. 1-3.
Based on the integrated facility provided in the above embodiment, the present application also provides a driving assembly of the turnover mechanism, the driving assembly of the turnover mechanism is applied to any one of the above integrated facilities, and as the integrated facility adopts the driving assembly of the turnover mechanism, the beneficial effects of the driving assembly of the turnover mechanism refer to the above embodiment.
After the greenhouse is built, the original functions of the wet curtain window are kept, the sunlight plate made of PVC material is generally used as the material of the baffle 20 of the wet curtain air opening shielding window, and the original underground water storage tank of the wet curtain is replaced by the aquiculture container tank 8.
One end of the aquaculture shielding window bracket 9 is connected with the aquaculture container pool 8 in a hinge matching manner, and due to the adoption of the linear slide rail technology, when the wet curtain air opening shielding window baffle 20 acts, the aquaculture shielding window bracket 9 also acts synchronously, so that the action of synchronously driving two mechanisms by one set of driving system is realized;
the number of the shower pipe assemblies 11 is determined by the specification of the window body, theoretically, the arranged dense water curtain has better functions, and a large amount of water columns are vertically poured to form a natural water curtain after being pressed by a water pump;
the fish and shrimp aquatic products can be cultured in the aquaculture container pool 8, and the rapidly detachable dustproof net and the bracket 15 can be freely opened in any state, so the culture operation is not limited.
The turnover mechanism driving assembly comprises auxiliary upright post supports 7 arranged on two sides of the front side of an aquaculture container pool 8, and a driving scroll 6 driven to rotate by a turnover mechanism driving motor 4 is arranged between the two auxiliary upright post supports 7.
A connecting piece is sleeved at a corresponding position on the driving scroll 6, and circumferential external teeth are arranged on the driving scroll 6 in the connecting piece; a driving rack 5 penetrates through the connecting piece, and the overlooking projection of the driving rack 5 and the overlooking projection of the driving scroll 6 form a vertical relation; the driving rack 5 is meshed with the external teeth; the free end of the rear side of the driving rack 5 is rotatably connected with the lower part of the shielding window of the air port of the wet curtain.
The connecting piece carries out two-way spacing through drive spool and drive rack, and the connecting piece is inseparable to registrate with drive spool 6 and drive rack, can set up a plurality of leading wheels inside the connecting piece, leads to drive rack is flexible, and the same principle also can be used for leading and spacing to the drive spool, does not influence the rotation of drive spool for the connecting piece simultaneously.
The quantity of tilting mechanism drive assembly matches according to actual integrated facilities length and weight, and according to lever structure principle, make application of force point (drive rack 5 and wet curtain wind gap shielding window rotation connection point) apart from dead axle (upper portion hinge 14) longitudinal distance as far as possible longer, more laborsaving principle, so application of force point sets up on wet curtain wind gap shielding window lower frame best.
As shown in fig. 1-3, when the turnover mechanism drives the motor 4 to rotate clockwise, the driving scroll 6 rotates clockwise, the driving rack 5 is lifted upwards uniformly under the coordination of the rack and the pinion, the wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2 rotates in a fan shape under the constraint of the hinge 14 at the upper part of the wet curtain air opening shielding window, and the baffle 20 of the wet curtain air opening shielding window on the wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2 is driven to move synchronously, so that the function of opening the window is realized.
As shown in fig. 1-3, when the driving motor 4 of the turnover mechanism rotates reversely, the driving reel 6 rotates counterclockwise, the driving rack 5 retracts downward uniformly under the cooperation of the rack and the pinion, the wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2 rotates in a fan shape under the constraint of the hinge 14 at the upper part of the wet curtain air opening shielding window, and the baffle 20 of the wet curtain air opening shielding window on the wet curtain air opening shielding window support 2 is driven to move synchronously, so that the function of closing the window is realized.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated facility that collection greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function are as an organic whole which characterized in that includes:
the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body, wherein a window is arranged on the wall of the greenhouse main body;
the wet curtain air port shielding window is used as a shielding window on the window and is hinged to the upper end part of the window through an upper part hinge fixed on the horizontal long edge of the upper part of the wet curtain air port shielding window, and the wet curtain air port shielding window turns around the horizontal long edge of the upper part;
the aquaculture container pool comprises an open structure at the upper part and is fixed on the front side surface of the wall below the window;
the aquaculture shielding window is used as a shielding window of an opening at the upper part of the aquaculture container pool, and is hinged on the upper end part of the vertical wall surface at the front side of the aquaculture container pool through a matched hinge on the transverse long edge of which the upper end is far away from the wall; the aquaculture shielding window is turned around the transverse long edge;
the guiding sliding assembly is respectively connected with the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain air port shielding window and the upper surface of the aquaculture shielding window, is linked with the wet curtain air port shielding window and the aquaculture shielding window, and enables the horizontal long edge at the lower part of the wet curtain air port shielding window to slide along the short edge direction of the aquaculture shielding window;
and the turnover mechanism driving assembly is rotatably connected with the wet curtain air port shielding window and drives the wet curtain air port shielding window to turn over.
2. The complex of claim 1, further comprising a spray system, the spray system comprising:
the spray pipe assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the aquaculture shielding window;
the spray pipe nozzles are arrayed on the spray pipe assembly;
the spraying pipe water supply guide pipe is connected with the spraying pipe assembly;
and the water pump is connected with the water supply and guide pipe of the spraying pipe.
3. The complex of claim 1, wherein the guided slide assembly comprises:
the linear slide rail is fixed in the short edge direction of the aquaculture shielding window;
the bearing is clamped on the linear slide rail;
and the hardware component is rotatably connected with the upper part of the bearing.
4. The integrated facility of claim 3,
the wet curtain air port shielding window comprises a main body wet curtain air port shielding window baffle and a wet curtain air port shielding window support, wherein the outer portion of the main body wet curtain air port shielding window baffle is used for being connected and fixed, and the upper portion of the hardware component is fixed to the lower portion of the wet curtain air port shielding window support.
5. The complex of claim 3, wherein the aquaculture shielding window comprises a main body and an aquaculture shielding window bracket external to the main body for attachment thereto; the linear slide rail is fixed on the upper surface of the longitudinal short side part of the aquaculture shielding window bracket.
6. The complex as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein a transverse beam is provided in the middle of the aquaculture shielding window, said transverse beam dividing the aquaculture shielding window into a front region and a rear region, said rear region being located close to the greenhouse body.
7. The integrated facility of claim 6, wherein the front side region has a plurality of rapidly detachable dust screens and brackets arranged side by side, and adjacent rapidly detachable dust screens are attached to and pressed against the brackets.
8. The complex of claim 6, wherein the rear region is covered with a baffle plate, the baffle plate having a lower surface to which the shower assembly is secured.
9. The complex facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly of the turnover mechanism comprises auxiliary upright supports disposed at both sides of the front side of the aquaculture container tank, and a driving reel driven to rotate by a driving motor of the turnover mechanism is disposed between the two auxiliary upright supports.
10. The integrated facility according to claim 9, wherein the drive reel is sleeved with a connecting piece at a corresponding position, and the drive reel in the connecting piece is provided with circumferential external teeth;
a driving rack penetrates through the connecting piece, and the overlooking projection of the driving rack and the overlooking projection of the driving reel form a vertical relation;
the driving rack is meshed with the external teeth;
and the free end of the rear side of the driving rack is rotatably connected with the lower part of the shielding window of the air port of the wet curtain.
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| CN202211282212.4A CN115517112B (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Comprehensive facility integrating greenhouse cooling function and aquaculture function |
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| CN115517112B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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