CN208965354U - Anti- waterlogging ecology parking lot - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot, it is characterised by comprising: roadway area, positioned at the parking area of the roadway area side or two sides, and the built-in gutter positioned at the parking area rear end, the roadway area is from center line to two sides with certain slope slope, the gradient that the parking area continues the roadway area is laid with, the parking area successively includes parking area surface layer, bed course and native soil layer from top to bottom, the parking area surface layer is the pervious bed that water can permeate, the built-in gutter is located at below the parking area surface layer, and including top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb disposed thereon.The parking lot of the utility model can prevent parking lot waterlogging and make full use of rainwater.

Description

Anti- waterlogging ecology parking lot

Technical field

The utility model relates to parking lot technical field more particularly to environment-friendly type parking lots.

Background technique

Since reform and opening-up, Chinese national economy and the people take in obtain fast lifting, and China's car ownership is also sharply Increase.For example, according to Ministry of Public Security's recent statistics, by the end of the year 2017, national vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is up to 3.10 hundred million, wherein automobile 2.17 hundred million, the car ownership that there are 53 cities in the whole nation is more than million, and 24 cities surpass 2,000,000, and 7 cities surpass 300 Ten thousand, be Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou respectively, and wherein Pekinese's car ownership ranks first place, and reaches 5640000.In this case, more and more parking lots, especially open parking ground are grown rapidly.

Currently, open parking ground mostly uses enclosed hard surface, such as cement concrete pavement or bituminous pavement.So And for year precipitation than it is more rich area (such as Huaihe River, one band of the Qinling Mountains and Liaodong Peninsula annual precipitation be 800-1000 milli Rice, Huaihe River, one band of the Qinling Mountains and Liaodong Peninsula annual precipitation are 800-1000 millimeters) and most Shelter in South China Cities, cement-concrete road The function that face or bituminous pavement do not have rainwater infiltration then and save, easily causes rainwater to accumulate, if drainage condition does not have, also can Long-term stagnant deposit corrodes road surface, makes troubles to trip, while can not collect effective and reasonablely and utilize rainwater.

In addition, the gutter of most of open parking grounds be non-concealed formula design, it is exposed outside, be easy to cause safety it is hidden Suffer from.

Accumulate it can be seen that existing parking lot still has rainwater, corrode road surface and cannot effectively recycle and utilize rainwater The problem of.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that overcome disadvantage present in existing parking lot, a kind of anti-waterlogging ecology is provided and is stopped Parking lot can make rainwater in pavement runoff, converge in parking area, complete rainwater infiltration and purification, prevent parking lot waterlogging.

The solution of the purpose of this utility model and its technical problem adopts the following technical solutions to realize.According to this reality With novel anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot, comprising: roadway area, positioned at the parking area of the roadway area side or two sides, and Positioned at the built-in gutter of the parking area rear end, the roadway area from center line to two sides with certain slope slope, it is described to stop The gradient that vehicle area continues the roadway area is laid with, and the parking area successively includes parking area surface layer, bed course and original from top to bottom Soil layer, the parking area surface layer are the pervious beds that water can permeate, and the built-in gutter is located at below the parking area surface layer, And including top plate (or referred to as double-edged fine-toothed comb) disposed thereon.

The solution of the purpose of this utility model and its technical problem can also be realized by following embodiments.

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the gradient is 1%-3%, for example, can for 1%, 2%, Any value between 3% or 1%-3%, for example, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9%, 2.0%, 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9% etc..

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the parking area surface layer can be pervious asphalt layer, permeable Cement layer, water-permeable brick.

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the bed course is tamped by rubble and lime.

The anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model further includes being located at the built-in gutter side and the parking area It is opposite green to plant growing area.

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the base portion of the green baffle for planting growing area or side wall has There are drainpipe or a drainage hole, rainwater can be entered by the drainpipe or drainage hole described green plants growing area.

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the built-in gutter, which is collected, to be reticulated, and passes through main draining Parking lot is discharged in rainwater by ditch.

In the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model, the built-in gutter continues the gradient paving of the roadway area And if the top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb in the built-in gutter are flushed with the bed course in the junction of the two, or more slightly lower than bed course.

The utility model has apparent advantageous effects compared with prior art.By above-mentioned technical proposal, this reality At least there are following advantageous effects with novel anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot:

In the parking area of the utility model, by certain slope from center line to two sides slope, parking area is then prolonged for roadway area Continue the laying of this gradient, and be made of seepy material, to realize rainwater infiltration well, the rainwater catchment of lower infiltration is in draining Ditch realizes rainwater recycle, avoids ponding waterlogging, and gutter can connect and reticulate, and the draining in multiple parking areas is pooled to In main drainage pipeline, reinforce parking lot entirety drainage efficiency；Meanwhile the runway road surface in this parking lot is using traditional asphalt setting row The water gradient, both can solve the problem of surface runoff is mediated to parking area, also be able to satisfy garage for the load requirement on road surface.

The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural plan figure of one embodiment of the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of one embodiment of the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot；

Fig. 3 is gutter built in the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot and bed course positional relationship partial enlarged view；

Fig. 4 is the parking lot structure plan view of the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot another embodiment, it is shown that It is green to plant growing area；

Fig. 5 is the parking lot structure sectional view of the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot another embodiment, it is shown that It is green to plant growing area；

Fig. 6 is green to plant drainpipe or drainage hole partial enlarged view in growing area；

The mark in the figure shows:

The roadway area 1-；11- road zone centerline；The parking area 2-, the roadway area 21- surface layer, 22- bed course, 23 original soils Layer；The gutter 3-, the gutter 31- top plate (or double-edged fine-toothed comb)；4- is green to plant growing area, 41- baffle or side wall, 42- drainpipe or row Water hole.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.Related the utility model Aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, it is following cooperation attached drawing preferred embodiment detailed description in can be clear The presentation of Chu.For convenience of explanation, below in an example, identical element is indicated with being identically numbered.

Some nouns of locality are defined in the present invention, in the case where not being specified to the contrary, used orientation Word as " upper and lower " refers to that parking lot provided by the utility model defines under normal usage, and with it is shown in the drawings Direction is consistent up and down.These nouns of locality are to use in order to facilitate understanding, because protecting without constituting to the utility model The limitation of range.

Suitably refer to Fig. 1, it is shown that the plan view in the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model basic embodiment.From The anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot that Fig. 1 can be seen that the utility model basic embodiment includes that (Fig. 1 is shown by for roadway area 1 The half for the roadway area 1 that heart line 11 is divided equally), positioned at the parking area 2 and gutter 3 of the roadway area one or both sides, three It is sequentially connected.

Suitably refer to Fig. 2, it is shown that the sectional view in the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of the utility model basic embodiment.From Fig. 2, which can be seen that, is followed successively by roadway area 1, parking area 2, gutter 3 from 1 center line 11 of roadway area, and three is sequentially connected.

From center line 11 to two sides with certain slope slope, the gradient can be for 1%-3% for example for the roadway area 1 1%, other numerical value among 2%, 3% and 1% to 3%, for example, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, %, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9%, 2.0%, 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9%, 3.0% etc., thus rainwater can be located at one side or two sides by 1 road surface of roadway area flow direction along the gradient Parking area 2.

The parking area 2 is located at 1 side of roadway area or two sides, and the parking area 2 is followed successively by stops from top to bottom Vehicle area surface layer 21, bed course 22 and native soil layer 23.The gradient that the parking area 2 continues roadway area 1 takes slope, and is laid with, i.e., described The gradient that the parking area surface layer 21 of parking area 2, bed course 22 continue roadway area 1 takes slope, and is laid with.The parking area surface layer 21 is water The pervious bed that can be permeated.

Built-in gutter 3 is located at the rear end of parking area 2, i.e., built-in gutter 3 be located at the side of the parking area 2 with it is described Roadway area 1 is opposite, and is located at 21 lower section of parking area surface layer, and it is concealed gutter that the gradient for continuing the roadway area 1, which is laid with, It is beautiful to make parking lot, and prevent security risk.Built-in gutter 3 is equipped with top plate or is double-edged fine-toothed comb 31, top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb 31 shape and construction can on outdoor gutter top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb it is identical, have facilitate rainwater flow into gutter hole or Slot.The top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb 31 in built-in gutter 3 and bed course 22 flush or more slightly lower than bed course 22 in the junction of the two, thus convenient Rainwater flows into built-in gutter 3 along bed course 22.

Fig. 3 shows the gutter 3 in the utility model anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot and the positional relationship of bed course 22.From Fig. 3 As can be seen that the company of the top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb 31 and bed course 22 in the built-in gutter 3 being located at below parking area surface layer 21 in the two The place of connecing flushes in height, or more slightly lower than bed course 22, to facilitate the rainwater through parking area surface layer 21 logical along bed course 22 It crosses the hole on top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb 31 and flows into built-in gutter 3.

Parking lot that above-mentioned basic embodiment provides it is possible to prevente effectively from parking lot in rainy day ponding.Because of roadway area 1 It is in the gradient slope of 1%-3% from center line to two sides, therefore rainwater is when dropping on 1 road surface of roadway area, it will be along institute It states the gradient and flows into the parking area 2 for being located at 1 side of roadway area from 1 two sides of roadway area.Since parking area surface layer 21, bed course 22 are to continue The gradient on 1 road surface of roadway area is laid with, and the parking area surface layer 21 of parking area 1 is laid with using seepy material, is stopped to flow into The rainwater in vehicle area 2 and the rainwater being dropped on 2 road surface of parking area can penetrate through parking area surface layer 21, then along continuity institute The bed course 22 for stating gradient laying is flowed into positioned at 2 side of parking area and in the gutter 3 opposite with roadway area 1, so that this is practical new The parking lot of type can make rainwater penetrate down into parking area surface layer 21, and the rainwater of lower infiltration comes together in built-in gutter along bed course 22 3, it realizes rainwater recycle, ponding is avoided to lead to parking lot waterlogging.

In the present invention, being laid with material used by 1 road surface of roadway area, there is no particular restriction, can be laying Material commonly used by road, such as the road surface of roadway area 1 can be laid with the bitumen layer of 80-100mm thickness, or be laid with cement layer Deng convenient for driving.The roadway area 1 of the utility model uses traditional material such as asphalt paving by certain slope, both can solve ground Face diameter flows to the problem of parking area is mediated, and is also able to satisfy the load requirement of driving road pavement.

In the present invention, the parking area surface layer 21 of parking area 2 is laid with by dank material, such as parking area face Layer 21 can be the seepy materials such as pervious asphalt layer, permeable cement layer, water-permeable brick.Such as parking area surface layer 21 can be 70- The pervious asphalt layer of 80mm, continues the gradient of roadway area, i.e. the gradient of continuity roadway area 1 is laid with.Rainwater, which can penetrate through, to stop Vehicle area surface layer 21, avoids parking lot ponding.

In the present invention, the bed course 22 of parking area 2 can be tamped by rubble and lime.It is being laid with bed course 22 When, the gradient for continuing roadway area 1 is laid with.

In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the parking lot can also include being located at 3 side of gutter and stopping Vehicle area 2 plants growing area 4 at opposite green, as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 4 shows the anti-waterlogging ecology of the preferred embodiments of the present invention The plan view in parking lot.Figure 4, it is seen that being followed successively by roadway area 1, (Fig. 4 is shown since the center line 11 of roadway area 1 The half of roadway area 1), parking area 2, built-in gutter 3 and green plant growing area 4.It is preferably real that Fig. 5 shows the utility model Apply the sectional view in the anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot of mode.From figure 5 it can be seen that green growing area 4 of planting is with baffle or side wall 41, the place that is connected is flushed with parking area surface layer 21 in the base portion of baffle perhaps side wall 41 has drainpipe or drainage hole 42.Flow into the rainwater in gutter 3 by drainpipe or drainage hole 42 flow into it is green plant growing area 4, and shunted when rainwater is larger Water flow of a part from roadway area surface layer 21, to be absorbed for the green plants wherein planted, realization make full use of rainwater it Purpose.

Fig. 6 shows the green partial enlarged view for planting growing area drainpipe or drainage hole 42.From fig. 6 it can be seen that row Water pipe or drainage hole 42 are located at the green base portion for planting growing area baffle or side wall 41, i.e., flush with parking area surface layer and connect it Place.Rainwater in parking area surface layer 21 can be planted in growing area 4 by drainpipe or drainage hole 42 into green, so as to abundant Utilize rainwater.

In another preferred embodiment of the utility model, gutter 3, which can be collected, to be reticulated, and with main drain phase Even, so as to which the draining in multiple parking areas to be pooled in main drainage pipeline, reinforce parking lot entirety drainage efficiency.

The sequencing of above embodiments is not only for ease of description, represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations； Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot, characterized by comprising: roadway area (1), be located at the roadway area (1) side or The parking area (2) of two sides, and positioned at the built-in gutter (3) of the parking area rear end,

The roadway area (1) from center line (11) to two sides with certain slope slope,

The gradient that the parking area (2) continues the roadway area (1) is laid with, and the parking area (2) successively includes stopping from top to bottom Vehicle area surface layer (21), bed course (22) and native soil layer (23), the parking area surface layer (21) are the pervious beds that water can permeate,

The built-in gutter (3) is located at below the parking area surface layer (21), and including top plate or double-edged fine-toothed comb disposed thereon (31)。

2. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gradient is 1%-3%.

3. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the parking area surface layer (21) can be Bituminous grout layer, permeable cement layer, water-permeable brick.

4. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed course (22) is rammed by rubble and lime It forms in fact.

5. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include being located at the built-in gutter (3) Growing area (4) are planted in side and the parking area (2) opposite green.

6. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the green baffle for planting growing area (4) or The base portion of side wall (41) has drainpipe or drainage hole (42), and rainwater can enter institute by the drainpipe or drainage hole (42) It states and green plants growing area (4).

7. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that collect networking in the built-in gutter (3) By main drain parking lot is discharged in rainwater by shape.

8. anti-waterlogging ecology parking lot as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the built-in gutter (3) continues the road The gradient in road area (1) is laid with, and the top plate in the built-in gutter or double-edged fine-toothed comb (31) and the bed course (22) are in the connection of the two Place flushes, or more slightly lower than bed course (22).