A kind of automatic feeding device of sand-proof type
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of automatic feeding device, in particular to a kind of sand-proof type
Automatic feeding device.
Background technique
Casting, which refers to, is molten into the casting mold that liquid pours into specific shape for solid metallic, the processing side to its solidification forming
Formula, the core manufacturing craft in casting industry, usually picks sand core using man-hour manually hand-held plank at present, is easy to touch sand core surface
Wound, and since the temperature of sand core part is excessively high, the high-temperature gas and impurity of generation will cause harm, and operative employee to human body
People frequently picks sand core for a long time, and large labor intensity be easy to cause fatigue, it is serious it is possible that peril generation.
Therefore according to problem above, existing have a kind of device for picking sand core automatically, including rack, mounting plate, lifter plate,
Lifting motor, carrier chain, ball-screw etc. operate equipment, and sand core is uniformly fallen into carrier chain by lifter plate oscilaltion
In, the operating process for picking sand core automatically is successively carried out, but since sand core particle is small, it is small in size, it is easy during transportation
It falls into the ball-screw in the device, ball-screw is caused to damage, in addition, sand core is also fallen in lifting motor, cause electricity
Machine internal short-circuit even damages then whole device will shut down.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of the degree of automation for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art
Height, the automatic feeding device with sand controlling result.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic feeding device of sand-proof type,
It is characterized in that, which is disposed with pipeline, elevator platform and fixed frame from top to bottom, and the pipeline is by conveying
Frame and the conveyer belt being laterally wound on carriage form, and the driving of control conveying V belt translation is provided on the carriage
Mechanism one is connected with the scissors lift mechanism for controlling elevator platform lifting between the fixed frame and elevator platform,
Be equipped on the fixed frame control scissors lift mechanism lifting work driving mechanism two, and driving mechanism two with cut
It is driven between blade elevating mechanism by chain wheel assembly one, is provided with mounting plate between the elevator platform and pipeline, and
It is fixedly connected between mounting plate and carriage by several support columns, the cross for mounting plate transverse shifting is fixed on elevator platform
Guide rail is moved, the lower surface of mounting plate is fixed with the sliding block matched with traversing guide rail, is equipped on the elevator platform by leading
Movable sprocket, the chain wheel assembly two formed by movable sprocket and chain two are also equipped on elevator platform and drive drive sprocket turnover
Driving mechanism three is equipped with the fixed block being fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting plate on the chain.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, the scissors lift mechanism is by support arm one, branch
Brace two, support arm three and support arm four form, two the first support arm of the hinged formation in middle part of the support arm one and support arm
Component, the support arm three and middle part of support arm four is hinged forms the second supporting arm assembly, and the first supporting arm assembly and the
Two supporting arm assemblies are parallel to each other, and the top of first supporting arm assembly and the second supporting arm assembly is articulated with elevator
On frame, the bottom end of first supporting arm assembly and the second supporting arm assembly is articulated on fixed frame, the other end with
It is slid laterally between fixed frame and is connected with idler wheel with merging, and the end is equipped with connecting rod and is used to support arm three and support arm four,
Track for idler wheel guiding movement is installed, the chain wheel assembly one is by pedestal and is set to the base on the fixed frame
Big sprocket wheel one and minor sprocket one on seat are constituted, and are arranged with chain one, and the other end of the chain one in the big sprocket wheel one
It is connected with driving mechanism two, is connected in the connecting rod and is equipped with chain three, and the other end of the chain three and minor sprocket one
Split-phase connects.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, the drive sprocket with by the diameter phase of movable sprocket
Together.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, one end of driving mechanism one is located on the pipeline
Place was equipped with diatom, and the diatom of crossing is made of conveyer belt and skeleton, is equipped on the carriage of the pipeline by driving
Motivation structure one drives the drive pulley of rotation, and the negative pulley wheel that conveyer belt can be driven to operate is equipped on the skeleton,
The drive pulley drives negative pulley wheel rotation by belt.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, the diameter of the drive pulley and negative pulley wheel
It is identical.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, the conveyer belt and conveyer belt are felt materials system
It forms.
In a kind of above-mentioned automatic feeding device of sand-proof type, the driving mechanism one, driving mechanism two and driving
Mechanism three can be stepper motor, servo motor and decelerating motor.
Compared with prior art, the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type drives scissors lift mechanism using chain wheel assembly
Lifting is instead of the up-down mode in traditional automatic feeding device, wherein the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type utilizes sprocket wheel
Component two operates scissors lift mechanism, and scissors lift mechanism bottom end is equipped with guide rail to control the fortune of scissors lift mechanism
It is dynamic, recycle the movement of scissors lift mechanism to drive the up and down motion of elevator platform, the upper end of elevator platform is provided with traversing
Guide rail drives moving left and right for traversing guide rail by chain wheel assembly three, to control moving left and right for mounting plate, sets on mounting plate
It is equipped with support column to be connected with conveying item, the movement of conveying item is driven with this, while the one end for conveying item was provided with guidance tape,
Crossing guidance tape can be swung up and down by chain wheel assembly one, and the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type, which has, improves flexibility, meanwhile, sand core
It is not easily accessible in the present apparatus, extends the service life of Components, improve safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 2 circle A in the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type.
In figure, 1, pipeline;2, elevator platform;3, fixed frame;4, carriage;5, conveyer belt;6, driving mechanism one;7,
Scissors lift mechanism;8, driving mechanism two;9, chain wheel assembly one;10, mounting plate;11, support column;12, traversing guide rail;13,
Sliding block;14, drive sprocket;15, by movable sprocket;16, chain two;17, chain wheel assembly two;18, driving mechanism three;19, fixed block;
20, support arm one;21, support arm two;22, support arm three;23, support arm four;24, the first supporting arm assembly;25, the second support
Arm component;26, idler wheel;27, connecting rod;28, track;29, pedestal;30, big sprocket wheel;31, minor sprocket;32, chain one;33, chain
Item three;34, diatom is crossed;35, conveyer belt;36, skeleton;37, drive pulley;38, negative pulley wheel.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the automatic feeding device of this sand-proof type, the device are disposed with conveying from top to bottom
Line 1, elevator platform 2 and fixed frame 3, pipeline 1 are wound in 5 groups of conveyer belt on carriage 4 by carriage 4 and laterally
At, be provided on carriage 4 control conveyer belt 5 be driven driving mechanism 1, be connected between fixed frame 3 and elevator platform 2
The scissors lift mechanism 7 of the elevator platform 2 lifting is controlled, control scissors lift mechanism 7 is installed on fixed frame 3 and is gone up and down
The driving mechanism 28 of work is driven between driving mechanism 28 and scissors lift mechanism 7 by chain wheel assembly 1, elevator
It is provided with mounting plate 10 between frame 2 and pipeline 1, is fixedly connected between mounting plate 10 and carriage 4 by several support columns 11,
Be fixed with the traversing guide rail 12 for 10 transverse shifting of mounting plate on elevator platform 2, the lower surface of mounting plate 10 be fixed with it is traversing
The sliding block 13 that guide rail 12 matches is equipped on elevator platform 2 and to form by drive sprocket 14, by movable sprocket 15 and chain 2 16
Chain wheel assembly 2 17 is also equipped with the driving mechanism 3 18 for driving drive sprocket 14 to have enough to meet the need on elevator platform 2, pacifies on chain 2 16
The fixed block 19 being fixedly connected with equipped with the lower surface with mounting plate 10.
As preferred structure, scissors lift mechanism 7 is by support arm 1, support arm 2 21, support arm 3 22 and support
Arm 4 23 forms, 2 21 the first supporting arm assembly 24 of the hinged formation in middle part of support arm 1 and support arm, support arm 3 22 and branch
4 23 middle part of brace is hinged to form the second supporting arm assembly 25, and the first supporting arm assembly 24 and the second supporting arm assembly 25 are mutually flat
The top of row, the first supporting arm assembly 24 and the second supporting arm assembly 25 is articulated on elevator platform 2, the first supporting arm assembly
24 and second the bottom end of supporting arm assembly 25 be articulated on fixed frame 3, slid laterally between the other end and fixed frame 3
It is connected with idler wheel 26 with merging, and the end is equipped with connecting rod 27 and is used to support arm 3 22 and support arm 4 23, pacifies on fixed frame 3
Equipped with the track 28 for 26 guiding movement of idler wheel, chain wheel assembly 1 is by pedestal 29 and the big sprocket wheel 30 being set on the pedestal 29
It is constituted with minor sprocket 31, is connected in big sprocket wheel 30 and is equipped with chain 1, and the other end of the chain 1 and 28 phase of driving mechanism
Even, it is connected in connecting rod 27 and is equipped with chain 3 33, and the other end of the chain 3 33 is connected with 31 part of minor sprocket.
As preferred structure, drive sprocket 14 is identical as by the diameter of movable sprocket 15.
As preferred structure, be equipped with diatom 34 at one end of driving mechanism 1 on pipeline 1, cross diatom 34 by
Conveyer belt 35 and skeleton 36 form, and the drive pulley that rotation is driven by driving mechanism 1 is equipped on the carriage 4 of pipeline 1
37 are taken turns, the negative pulley wheel 38 that conveyer belt 35 can be driven to operate is installed on skeleton 36, drive pulley 37 passes through belt and drives
Negative pulley wheel 38 rotates.
As preferred structure, drive pulley 37 is identical as the diameter of negative pulley wheel 38.
As preferred structure, conveyer belt 5 and conveyer belt 35 are that felt materials are made.
As preferred structure, driving mechanism 1, driving mechanism 28 and driving mechanism 3 18 can be stepper motor, servo electricity
Machine and decelerating motor.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although equal terms are used more herein, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.Use these arts
Language is used for the purpose of being more convenient to describe and explain the essence of the utility model;It is construed as any additional limitation
It is all contrary to the spirit of the present invention.