CN208894850U - A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208894850U CN208894850U CN201821462760.4U CN201821462760U CN208894850U CN 208894850 U CN208894850 U CN 208894850U CN 201821462760 U CN201821462760 U CN 201821462760U CN 208894850 U CN208894850 U CN 208894850U
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- tank body
- filtering disk
- kitchen garbage
- separating device
- sterilizes
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating devices, it includes tank body, driving motor is fixed on the roof of tank body, the output end of driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of shaft, the central through hole that the lower end of shaft passes through roof protrudes into tank body, the center of the lower end filtering disk of shaft is fixedly connected, filtering disk will be separated into upper chamber and lower chambers in tank body, the upper surface of filtering disk is radially even to be equipped at intervals with a plurality of switch-plate, the lower part of shaft is fixed with stirrer paddle close to the position of filtering disk, the side wall of tank body position corresponding with filtering disk is exported equipped with solid waste, tank body top is provided with feed inlet and spray head, lower chambers bottom is equipped with the heating mechanism for generating steam to sterilize to kitchen garbage on filtering disk, lower chambers bottom centre is equipped with liquid outlet.It has the beneficial effect that, realizing the sterilizing to kitchen garbage and separating and be separated by solid-liquid separation with impurity, structure is simple, sterilizing and good effect of separating solid from liquid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to kitchen garbage processing and recycling field, and in particular to a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing removal of impurities
Separator.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as hogwash, also known as swill, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption,
It easily rots, distributes stench, spread germs and viral.Kitchen garbage main component include rice and flours food residues,
Vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc. have starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts chemically on composition.
Kitchen garbage is resident's daily life and catering industry, unit the dining room generated food in production, business process
Object processing waste material and food residues due to being rich in organic matter, thus are possible to as various sex pheromones and various carrying pathogenies
The fly worm of microorganism provides good growth and breeding environment, if dealing with the propagation that this may result in disease improperly.Due to kitchen
Substance more mixes in rubbish, the big heavy foreign substances such as existing vial, bone, dish, stone and metalware, and contains oil
Property substance and rubbish liquid, so being essential process in pretreatment, difficulty is also bigger.In recent years with regard to kitchen in industry
Rubbish preprocessing process puts into great effort research and exploitation, at present universal preprocess method be by being separated by solid-liquid separation, being crushed,
Screening, slurrying, oil water separation process, and process flow technique chain length in this, the equipment needed are more, and kitchen garbage has
Sex pheromone is more, breeds breeding by technique layer by layer and accelerates, and equipment requirement is more, occupied space is larger；Rubbish de-oiling
Performance is poor, and the oil water separation process waste oil rate of recovery is lower.Existing kitchen garbage is pre- usually to be separated without sterilizing, impurity, is solid
Liquid separation and cleaning solid material function, have a single function, the solid waste isolated still contain compared with many greases of sauce, rubble, glass and
Metal block etc., inconvenience processing.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device, it is desirable to provide one kind has sterilizing, removal of impurities
And there is the equipment for separating liquid from solid of cleaning function to the solid waste after separation of solid and liquid.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing removal of impurities separation dress
Set comprising the tank body being vertically arranged is fixed with driving motor on the roof of the tank body, the output end of the driving motor with
The upper end of shaft is fixedly connected, and the central through hole that the lower end of the shaft passes through the roof protrudes into the tank body, and described turn
The lower end of axis is fixedly connected with the center of horizontally disposed filtering disk, and the filtering disk will be separated into epicoele in the tank body
Room and lower chambers are uniformly densely covered with the filter hole for being connected to the upper chamber and lower chambers, the filter hole on the filtering disk
Be obliquely installed and upper end than lower end closer to it is described filtering disk center, it is described filtering disk radially even of upper surface
Every being equipped with a plurality of switch-plate, the lower part of the shaft is fixed with stirrer paddle, the tank body close to the position of the filtering disk
Side wall position corresponding with the filtering disk equipped with solid waste export, the tank body top is provided with and the upper chamber
The feed inlet of connection and for the spray head to the filtering disk injection washing lotion, the lower chambers bottom is equipped with described for heating
The heating mechanism that bottom chamber liquid generates steam to sterilize to kitchen garbage on the filtering disk, the lower chambers bottom
Portion center is equipped with liquid outlet.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the roof of the tank body is the lid for being removably connected to the top of the tank opening, the driving electricity
Machine and the spray head are each attached on the lid.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that lid is detachable, then can be by lid and motor is torn open together thereon
Under, convenient for repairing motor, filtering disk etc., it is also convenient for carrying out cleaning treatment to tank body.Detachable connection method tool
Body can be to be threadedly coupled, snap connection or flanged joint.
Further, the heating mechanism is the heating wire or electric heating coil being built in the lower chambers bottom wall, under described
Insulating layer is equipped on the outside of chamber bottom.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is directly to heat to the liquid under water or filter, generate steam
It floats and steam sterilizing directly is carried out to the rubbish on filtering disk, structure is simple, and sterilization effect is good.
Further, the thermometer and pressure for detecting the epicoele room temperature and air pressure are additionally provided at the top of the tank body
Power table.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, understands the intracorporal temperature of tank and pressure in real time, convenient for control and
Promote production security.
Further, the filtering disk gradually thickens from centre to periphery and the bottom surface of the filtering disk is a flat surface.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to filter the lower surface level of disk, and upper surface is the rounding conical surface,
On the one hand more rubbish materials can be spread, another aspect filter hole increases, and the rate of filtration is accelerated, driving motor faster rotational speed
When, material is moved up along the rounding conical surface under the action of the centrifugal force, that is, has certain climbing trend, then between material and disk upper surface
Pressure increase, to squeeze out liquid faster, make liquid faster through filtering under filter hole to lower chambers.
Further, the lower chambers side wall upper part is equipped with for propping up from lower part the filtering lower disk surface periphery
The annular support member of support, the upper surface of the annular support member are equipped with annular groove, and ball is equipped in the annular groove, described
Filtering lower disk surface periphery is pressed on the ball.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to mitigate shaft to the axial tension of motor output end, guarantees electricity
The setting of the service life of machine, ball and annular groove can make that friction is small.
Further, the aperture of the filter hole is 1.5-2.5mm.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that pore size is suitable, and filter effect is good.
Further, rotatory sealing is carried out by rotating seal between the shaft and the central through hole.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that rotatory sealing is one kind of dynamic sealing, and rotating seal includes
Polytetrafluoroethylene ring and an elastic ring guarantee that tank body is still able to maintain preferable sealing effect when shaft rotates, air tight, guarantee
Sterilizing steam and foul smell do not leak.
Further, the tank wall is externally provided with insulating layer.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to reduce energy consumption when sterilizing, reduces production cost.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Equipment for separating liquid from solid provided by the utility model can carry out sterilizing and solid-liquid for through tentatively broken kitchen garbage
Separation, broken kitchen waste feed inlet are sent into upper chamber and are laid on the filtering disk of rotation, and heating mechanism is started
The suitable quantity of water ebuillition of heated that bottom chamber is packed into advance is generated sterilizing steam to go out to carry out steam to the rubbish on filtering disk
Bacterium processing, after the completion of sterilizing, accelerate the revolving speed of driving motor then under stirrer paddle and centrifugal force effect liquid through filter hole into
Enter the lower chambers, while high pressure washing lotion or tap water are sprayed to carry out to it by solid refuse of the spray head on filtering disk
Effectively cleaning, washing lotion are also smoothly filtered to lower chambers；Agitation medium stone, glass, metal block etc. fall automatically compared with heavy seeds
To the bottom and filtering disk contact；After cleaning, the valve of solid waste outlet is opened, accelerates turning for driving motor again
Rubble, glass and metal block etc. are then located at the impurity on filtering disk first and are thrown away and discarded by solid waste outlet, so by speed
It is that relatively clean solid waste is thrown away and collected spare by solid waste outlet afterwards.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the filtering disk of equipment for separating liquid from solid shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the annular support member of equipment for separating liquid from solid shown in Fig. 1.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1. tank body；2. driving motor；3. shaft；4. filtering disk；5. blade；6. solid waste exports；7. spray head；8. electricity
Heat engine structure；9. lid；10. annular support member；11. liquid outlet；12. feed inlet；13. thermometer；14. pressure gauge；40. filtering
Hole；41. switch-plate；101. annular groove；102. ball.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device comprising sets vertically
The tank body 1 set is fixed with driving motor 2, the output end of the driving motor 2 and the upper end of shaft 3 on the roof of the tank body 1
It is fixedly connected, the central through hole that the lower end of the shaft 3 passes through the roof protrudes into the tank body 1, the lower end of the shaft 3
With it is horizontally disposed filtering disk 4 center be fixedly connected, the filtering disk 4 will be separated into the tank body 1 upper chamber with
Lower chambers are uniformly densely covered with the filter hole 40 for being connected to the upper chamber and lower chambers, the filter hole 40 on the filtering disk 4
Be obliquely installed and upper end than lower end closer to it is described filtering disk 4 center, it is described filtering disk 4 upper surface it is radially even
It is equipped at intervals with a plurality of switch-plate 41, the lower part of the shaft 3 is fixed with stirrer paddle 5, institute close to the position of the filtering disk 4
State tank body 1 side wall position corresponding with the filtering disk 4 be equipped with solid waste outlet 6,1 top of tank body be provided with
The feed inlet 12 that the upper chamber is connected to and the spray head 7 for spraying washing lotion to the filtering disk 4, the lower chambers bottom is set
Have for generating steam with to the heating mechanism 8 that sterilizes of kitchen garbage on the filtering disk 4, in the lower chambers bottom
The heart is equipped with liquid outlet 11.
It should be noted that switch-plate has toggle action to the rubbish material of bottom, to make substrate material with filtering
Circular motion is thrown away to generate biggish centrifugal force convenient for the centrifugation of solid waste disk together, and the effect of stirrer paddle is
The material of middle and upper part is set to obtain adequately disturbance, with enhancing sterilizing and cleaning effect, while under the impurity such as rubble for keeping density big
It moves.Washing lotion can be sodium carbonate or the aqueous solution (effect of Alkaline Elution grease is preferable) or tap water of sodium bicarbonate.
Further, the roof of the tank body 1 is to be removably connected to the open-topped lid 9 of the tank body 1, the driving
Motor 2 and the spray head 7 are each attached on the lid 9.
Further, the heating mechanism 8 is the heating wire or electric heating coil being built in the lower chambers bottom wall, under described
Insulating layer is equipped on the outside of chamber bottom.
Further, the filtering disk gradually thickens from centre to periphery and the bottom surface of the filtering disk is a flat surface.
Further, the top of the tank body 1 is additionally provided with the thermometer 13 for detecting the epicoele room temperature and air pressure
With pressure gauge 14.
Further, the lower chambers side wall upper part is equipped with for carrying out from lower part to the 4 lower surface periphery of filtering disk
The annular support member 10 of support, the upper surface of the annular support member 10 are equipped with annular groove 101, in the annular groove 101
Equipped with ball 102, the 4 lower surface periphery of filtering disk is pressed on the ball 102.
Further, the aperture of the filter hole 40 is 1.5-2.5mm.
Further, rotatory sealing is carried out by rotating seal between the shaft 3 and the central through hole.
Further, 1 side wall of tank body is externally provided with insulating layer.
The basic functional principle of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device provided by the utility model is described as follows:
It is sent into upper chamber through tentatively broken kitchen waste feed inlet, filtering disk is in driving motor band in fill process
It is slowly rotated under dynamic, after the completion of charging, rubbish material is laid on the filtering disk of rotation (has partially liq through filtering at this time
Filter is to lower chambers under disk), suitable quantity of water that bottom chamber is packed by starting heating mechanism in advance (if rubbish material liquid itself compared with
It is more, can not also in advance plus water) ebuillition of heated generate sterilizing steam with to filtering disk on rubbish carry out steam sterilizing processing (control
Temperature continues 30-60min at 90-105 DEG C), after the completion of sterilizing, accelerate the revolving speed of driving motor then in stirrer paddle and centrifugal force
It acts in lower rubbish liquid and enters the lower chambers through filter hole, immediately or later by spray head to filtering disk after the completion of sterilizing
On solid refuse injection high pressure washing lotion or tap water (be finally first primary filtration, then spray again effectively to be cleaned to it
Washing lotion is penetrated, washing lotion is saved and cleaning effect is good), washing lotion is also smoothly filtered to lower chambers, after cleaning, is opened solid waste and is gone out
Mouthful valve, accelerate the revolving speed of driving motor again, then relatively clean solid waste is exported by solid waste because of centrifugal force
It throws away, the liquid of bottom chamber can further be sent into next procedure processing, such as water-oil separating.
It should be noted that in order to guarantee the effect being separated by solid-liquid separation and improve the rate of departure, it can also be on tank body roof
One air inlet pipe being connected to upper chamber is set, and air inlet pipe is connected to air compressor machine, and starting air compressor machine can be inflated into tank body, epicoele
Room air pressure increases, then filters and accumulate liquid compression in material on disk and move quickly through under filter opening filter to lower chambers.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
- The edulcoration separating device 1. a kind of kitchen garbage sterilizes, which is characterized in that including the tank body (1) being vertically arranged, the tank body (1) it being fixed on roof driving motor (2), the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of shaft (3), The central through hole that the lower end of the shaft (3) passes through the roof protrudes into the tank body (1), the lower end of the shaft (3) with The center of horizontally disposed filtering disk (4) is fixedly connected, and the filtering disk (4) will be separated into epicoele in the tank body (1) Room and lower chambers are uniformly densely covered with the filter hole (40) for being connected to the upper chamber and lower chambers on filtering disk (4), described Filter hole (40) be obliquely installed and upper end than lower end closer to it is described filtering disk (4) center, it is described filtering disk (4) it is upper Surface is radially even to be equipped at intervals with a plurality of switch-plate (41), and the lower part of the shaft (3) is close to the position of filtering disk (4) It sets and is fixed with stirrer paddle (5), the side wall of the tank body (1) position corresponding with filtering disk (4) is equipped with solid waste It exports (6), tank body (1) top is provided with the feed inlet (12) being connected to the upper chamber and is used for the filtering disk (4) spray head (7) of washing lotion is sprayed, the lower chambers bottom, which is equipped with, generates steam to institute for heating the bottom chamber liquid The heating mechanism (8) that kitchen garbage sterilizes in filtering disk (4) is stated, the lower chambers bottom centre is equipped with liquid outlet (11)。
- The edulcoration separating device 2. a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1 sterilizes, which is characterized in that the tank body (1) Roof be removably connected to the tank body (1) open-topped lid (9), the driving motor (2) and the spray head (7) It is each attached on the lid (9).
- The edulcoration separating device 3. a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1 sterilizes, which is characterized in that the filtering disk (4) it gradually thickens from centre to periphery and the bottom surface of filtering disk (4) is a flat surface.
- The edulcoration separating device 4. a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1 sterilizes, which is characterized in that the heating mechanism It (8) is the heating wire or electric heating coil that are built in the lower chambers bottom wall, the lower chambers bottom wall outer is equipped with insulating layer.
- The edulcoration separating device 5. a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1 sterilizes, which is characterized in that the tank body (1) Top be additionally provided with thermometer (13) and pressure gauge (14) for detecting the epicoele room temperature and air pressure.
- The edulcoration separating device 6. a kind of kitchen garbage according to claim 1 sterilizes, which is characterized in that the lower chambers side Wall top is equipped with the annular support member (10) for being supported from lower part to described filtering disk (4) lower surface periphery, described The upper surface of annular support member (10) is equipped with annular groove (101), is equipped with ball (102) in the annular groove (101), described Filtering disk (4) lower surface periphery is pressed on the ball (102).
- The edulcoration separating device 7. a kind of kitchen garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 6 sterilizes, which is characterized in that institute The aperture for stating filter hole (40) is 1.5-2.5mm.
- The edulcoration separating device 8. a kind of kitchen garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 6 sterilizes, which is characterized in that institute It states and rotatory sealing is carried out by rotating seal between shaft (3) and the central through hole.
- The edulcoration separating device 9. a kind of kitchen garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 6 sterilizes, which is characterized in that institute It states tank body (1) side wall and is externally provided with insulating layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821462760.4U CN208894850U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821462760.4U CN208894850U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device |
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| CN208894850U true CN208894850U (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| CN201821462760.4U Active CN208894850U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage sterilizing edulcoration separating device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465232A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 湖北卓之越新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high strength composite raw material multistage mixing device and method for mixing |
| CN110652244A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | Electric excrement transfer device |
| CN110759767A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北安步电梯科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste stirred tank reactor |
| CN115283421A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-04 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation equipment and process for organic waste |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821462760.4U patent/CN208894850U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110465232A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 湖北卓之越新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of high strength composite raw material multistage mixing device and method for mixing |
| CN110652244A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-07 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | Electric excrement transfer device |
| CN110652244B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-06-08 | 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | Electric excrement transfer device |
| CN110759767A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北安步电梯科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste stirred tank reactor |
| CN115283421A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-04 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation equipment and process for organic waste |
| CN115283421B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-11-28 | 山东福航新能源环保股份有限公司 | Organic waste aerobic fermentation equipment and process |
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