A kind of box type modularization green enclosure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of box type modularization green enclosure.
Background technique
Building waste refers to that building is built, modified, decorated, removed etc. and generates in active procedures all kinds of discarded
Object specifically includes: mud, body refuse, sandy soil, useless masonry, pitch, waste plastics, waste wood, old metal, cullet, waste concrete steel
Muscle and mixture etc..
Since the 90's of last century, as Development of China's Urbanization promotes the development with construction industry, the building based on city
Garbage discharge amount surges.According to Ministry of Industry and Information's statistical data, National urban building waste total amount in 2005 is 400,000,000 tons, the whole nation in 2012
Urban building waste total amount reaches 1,500,000,000 tons.In June, 2005, the Ministry of Construction issued " urban building waste administrative provisions ", so that I
The processing confusion of state's building waste has certain change.But since building waste discharge amount is huge, treating construction waste process in addition
Involved in management link it is very much, therefore manage it is extremely difficult, effect is very low, far can not fundamentally solve building rubbish
Significant damage of the rubbish to ecological environment.
Green economy refers to Law of Market Economy for A Rapid Use for guiding, using conventional industries economy as content, with economy with environment and
Humorous to get along as the novel economizer manner of target, it is economic development with natural environment and the harmonious product of human health
And state of development, contain the high-end and intensive economic performance shape including sustainable economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy
Formula and balance of nature, protection of resources, using energy source and the big constitutive characteristic of human health four.Green economy theory is used
It is requirement relative subject when handling building waste in building waste processing, has to consider ecology and environmental factor, make to build
Building refuse makes every effort to evade harm to ecological environment or by this Risk health behavior during the entire process of generation, storage, disposition
Its economic benefit is excavated and strengthened within the scope of can bear, and herein on basis.
External many advanced operating methods and theory are worth using for reference.(1) Dutch " building waste classification " mode.Holland
At present to building waste recovery utilization rate up to 70%, this has very big relationship with their building waste class-policing.Dutch government
It has promulgated a series of random the problem of toppling over, burying in legal restriction building waste processing, and has forced to have carried out building waste
Recycling system.If Holland recycles building sand, it is provided with sand and recycles industry net, carried out by professional sorting company
It sorts and classifies by pollution level and clear up, the clean sand of final output puts into building as secondary construction material and uses.(2) method
" waste material of buildings industrialization " mode of state.There is Europe maximum waste material of buildings processing company in France, is responsible for specially French or even whole
The waste material of buildings recycling in a Europe recycles problem.The main business of the said firm has two pieces, first is that building from design link
Intervention, analyzes and researches to waste material of buildings problem, to control waste production;Second is that persistently being tracked in building construction process
Building waste output situation formulates more specifically processing and recycle program.There are advanced management level, powerful number in the said firm
Recovery technology is handled according to processing capacity and high-end building waste, waste material of buildings whole process from generating to recycling is made to realize height
Effect processing.(3) Japanese " building waste circulation " mode.Japanese national territorial area is small, all kinds of scarcity of resources, therefore more focuses on money
The utilization efficiency in source carries out recycling for building waste by formulating multi-section laws and regulations, or even regards building waste as " by-product
Product ", utilization rate is up to 65%.Japanese government has clear and stringent regulation to construction refuse regenerated resource: implementing in building
Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to using 30% regrown material, otherwise will be penalized with weight money.
China starts late in building waste processing, but also achieves certain achievement, there is the base of further development
Plinth.The country has all relatively advanced perfect building waste processing company of more technologies and scale, with Zhengzhou, henan public affairs
For department, the said firm possesses the advanced building wastes such as movable type, fixed building rubbish Crushing Station, brickmaking machine assembly line
15 class green regenerating materials can be made in building waste by treatment facility, it is contemplated that will create 600,000,000,000 yuan of value.Hebei is total public
Department has also had been provided with the technology that building waste is used as direct material, " the down hole dynamic compaction skill of the said firm
It after art " utilizes equipment pore-forming, is filled with building waste, industrial residue, this technology greatly improves foundation strength, drop
Low ground compressibility, handles and recycles for building waste and open new space.Above example absolutely proves China
Had building waste processing and recycling and reusing ability, can adhered under social benefit principle from building waste processing
It is middle to create huge economic benefit.There is expert's expression, going from strength to strength and developing, China for industry is handled by similar building waste
Building waste processing will become China's circular economy, an important component of green economy and modern economy.
In recent years, as China's infrastructure and urban construction paces are increasingly accelerated, construction scale of projects is growing.Root
According to " construction site environment and sanitary standard " (JGJ146-2004) 2.02 regulations, construction site must be enclosed using closing
Gear highly cannot be less than 1.8 meters, and this is compulsive clause.According to " construction site temporay building technical specification " (JGJ/
T188 6.7.1 item provides that enclosing preferably uses the hard materials such as color steel plate, masonry in), must not use colored woven bag, bamboo sheathing or
The easily-deformable material such as safety net.
Currently, traditional building-site boundary wall, is mostly fixed brick mix structure enclosure wall and color steel plate enclosure wall.Brickwork construction
It is scarce that there is costs is high for enclosure wall, speed of application is slow, resource consumption is big, cannot have enough to meet the need, garbage disposal difficulty is big, influences the appearance of the city etc.
Point.And color steel plate enclosure wall poor rigidity, intensity are low, vivid poor, easy to damage, and are only capable of turnover 1-2 times, so usage amount is less.According to
Statistics, the annual construction project of China create hoarding project amount there are about 0.7 hundred million square metres, and project amount is huge, and traditional brick is mixed
Structure enclosure wall and color steel plate enclosure wall have been unsatisfactory for national green construction theory, and this requires to building-site boundary wall engineering
And its material is reformed, limitation is even forbidden to use brick mix structure enclosure wall.Industrialized building construction method and green must be used for reference
Color construction theory.
Therefore, it is necessary in conjunction with the characteristics of assembled architecture, a kind of box type modularization green enclosure of utility model and its apply
Work method simplifies construction method, environmentally protective recyclable, high recycling rate, installation and convenient disassembly.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of box type modularization green enclosure, mainly
It is high to develop a kind of box enclosure member assembled degree, reduces combination installation steps, stress deformation ability is strong, from the box of heavy and light
Modularization green enclosure can realize mutual connection, assembling installation and convenient disassembly by bolt, can be recycled and repeat benefit
With, it is environmentally protective avoid generating a large amount of building waste in work progress, reduce the waste of buildings and resources.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of box type modularization green enclosure, including cast in situ concrete foundation, metal embedded part, box enclosure member, gold
Belong to pipe supporting element, enclosure wall connection bump, L shape bottom linker, bolt, building sealant;The cast in situ concrete foundation it is upper
Metal embedded part is arranged in surface two sides, and the distance between metal embedded part of cast in situ concrete foundation two sides is greater than box enclosure wall structure
The thickness of part;The box enclosure member is located at cast in situ concrete foundation top, and box enclosure member passes through L shape bottom linker
It is connect with bolt with cast in situ concrete foundation, the metal tube support is located inside box enclosure member, metal tube support
It is made of two light-weight metal pipes, the both ends of every light-weight metal pipe are located at the Space Oblique diagonal angle of box enclosure member, metal
Pipe supporting element is integrally in space X shape arrangement;The both ends of box enclosure member are alternately arranged at before and after the enclosure wall connection bump, and
It is integral with box enclosure member shape, if the enclosure wall connection bump of two box enclosure member junctions is connected by bolt stem
It connects;Gap between the box enclosure member and cast in situ concrete foundation, box enclosure member and enclosure wall connection bump is logical
Building sealant sealing is crossed, the shingle nail of box enclosure member two sides is laterally equally spaced enclosure wall surface groove along wall.
Wherein, the cast in situ concrete foundation is the cast-in-place basis of bar shaped, and cross section is in rectangle.
Wherein, the metal embedded part is set in qually spaced in the two sides of cast in situ concrete foundation, and metal embedded part bottom is in
Spherical, top is cylindrical, and bottom is embedded in cast in situ concrete foundation, and top is exposed at upper surface.
Wherein, the box enclosure member is prefabricated member made of PVC board, and whole is in cuboid, and inside is
It is hollow.
Wherein, the enclosure wall connection bump is along the longitudinal elongated arrangement of box enclosure member, and two enclosure wall connection bumps are by two
Box enclosure member is spliced into "-" type or L shape, and bolt is equally spaced along longitudinal direction and through two enclosure wall connection bumps;It is described to enclose
Wall connection bump is made of PVC board, and cross section is square, and enclosure wall connection bump side length is the one of box enclosure member thickness
Half.
Wherein, the both wings edge of the L shape bottom linker is respectively equipped with bolt mounting holes, and bolt mounting holes are used for and metal
Built-in fitting is bolted.
Wherein, the building sealant uses polyurethane sealant.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the effect and advantage of the utility model are box enclosure member assembled degree
Height reduces combination installation steps, and stress deformation ability is strong, and from heavy and light, mutual connection, assembling peace can be realized by bolt
Dress and convenient disassembly, recyclable recycling, it is environmentally protective avoid generating a large amount of building waste in work progress, reduce building
The waste of resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of linear type of box type modularization green enclosure of the utility model installs facing structure figure.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of linear type of box type modularization green enclosure of the utility model installs overlooking structure figure.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of L shape of box type modularization green enclosure of the utility model installs overlooking structure figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of A-A sectional view of lightweight member green enclosure in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a kind of B-B sectional view of lightweight member green enclosure in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1 is cast in situ concrete foundation;2 be metal embedded part;3 be box enclosure member;4 be metal tube support;
5 be enclosure wall connection bump;6 be bottom linker;6-1 is bolt mounting holes;7 be bolt;8 be building sealant;9 be enclosure wall table
Face groove.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment: as Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of box type modularization green enclosure of the utility model, including cast-in-place concrete
Basic 1, metal embedded part 2, box enclosure member 3, metal tube support 4, enclosure wall connection bump 5, L shape bottom linker 6, spiral shell
Bolt 7, building sealant 8;The cast in situ concrete foundation 1 is the cast-in-place basis of bar shaped, and cross section is in rectangle, symmetrical in upper surface
Two sides spaced set metal embedded part 2, the spacing of two sides are greater than the thickness of box enclosure member 3;The box enclosure member 3
It positioned at 1 top of cast in situ concrete foundation, is connect by L shape bottom linker 6 with bolt 7, box enclosure member 3 is PVC board system
At prefabricated member, and whole is in cuboid, inside be it is hollow, two sides shingle nail is equally spaced enclosure wall along wall row
Surface groove 9;The metal tube support 4 is located inside box enclosure member 3, and You Lianggen light-weight metal pipe is made, every light
Matter metal tube is located at the Space Oblique diagonal angle of box enclosure member 3, and metal tube support 4 is whole to be arranged in space X shape;It is described to enclose
Wall connection bump 5 is located at the both ends of box enclosure member 3, and a box enclosure member 3 is connect with two enclosure wall connection bumps, preceding
After be alternately arranged, be made of PVC board integral with box 3 shape of enclosure member, and cross section is square, and side length is box encloses
The half of 3 thickness of wall member, if two enclosure wall connection bumps 5 are spliced by bolt stem 7;The box enclosure member 3 is mixed with cast-in-place
Solidifying gap between earth foundation 1, box enclosure member 3 and enclosure wall connection bump 5 is sealed by building sealant 8.
2 bottom of metal embedded part is in spherical, and top is cylindrical, and bottom is embedded in cast in situ concrete foundation 1, on
Portion is exposed at upper surface.The enclosure wall connection bump 5 is spelled along the longitudinal elongated arrangement of box enclosure member 3, two enclosure wall connection bumps 5
It is connected into "-" type or L shape, bolt 7 is equally spaced along longitudinal direction and through two enclosure wall connection bumps 5.The L shape bottom linker 6
Both wings edge be respectively equipped with bolt mounting holes 6-1, connect with metal embedded part 2 or bolt 7.The building sealant 8 is using poly-
Urethane sealant.
A kind of construction method of box type modularization green enclosure, specific steps are as follows:
A, the foundation pit on good basis is dug in defined position, casting concrete forms cast in situ concrete foundation 1 in foundation pit, and
In the good metal embedded part 2 of the symmetrical location arrangements in 1 upper surface of cast in situ concrete foundation;
B, box enclosure member 3 is installed on cast in situ concrete foundation 1;
C, the bolt 7 that L shape bottom linker 6 and enclosure wall connection bump 5 are installed in bottom, in seam crossing building sealing
Glue 8 seals.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows: the componentization green enclosure of the utility model, cast in situ concrete foundation 1 are existing
Pour structure, the bottom of metal embedded part 2 is embedded in cast in situ concrete foundation 1, prevents metal embedded part 2 from falling off, case in spherical
Formula enclosure member 3 is made of PVC board, and assembled degree is high, and recycling can be recycled, and the metope of two sides is laterally equidistant along wall
It arranges enclosure wall surface groove 9, increases the deformability of enclosure wall, prevent because of deformation failure metope, metal tube support 4 is located at box
3 hollow structure inside of enclosure member mitigates the self weight of wall and increases the non-deformability of wall, between enclosure wall connection bump 5
It can be spliced into "-" type or L shape by bolt 7, splice convenient disassembly, pass through L shape bottom linker 6, bolt 7, building sealant
8 connect box enclosure member 3 with cast in situ concrete foundation 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.