CN109025483A - A kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109025483A CN109025483A CN201811003877.0A CN201811003877A CN109025483A CN 109025483 A CN109025483 A CN 109025483A CN 201811003877 A CN201811003877 A CN 201811003877A CN 109025483 A CN109025483 A CN 109025483A
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- enclosure wall
- enclosure
- metal
- cast
- side wall
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/22—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction methods, belong to technical field of buildings.Including shingle nail, enclosure wall side wall panel on cast in situ concrete foundation, metal truss column, enclosure wall；The cast in situ concrete foundation is the cast-in-place basis of bar shaped, and section is rectangle, and built-in connection is arranged in upper surface；Metal truss column is welded to each other and is formed by transverse metal pipe, longitudinal metal pipe, skewed horizontal load metal tube, and height is identical as the height of enclosure wall, and bottom is equipped with column bottom connector；Shingle nail is that PVC board is made on enclosure wall side wall panel, enclosure wall, and the length of enclosure wall side wall panel is identical at a distance from the center line of two metal truss columns, and the width of shingle nail and enclosure wall is of same size on enclosure wall.The configuration of the present invention is simple, from heavy and light, assembled degree is high, is convenient for assembly and disassembly, shingle nail and metal truss column recoverable, environmentally protective, avoid generating a large amount of building waste in work progress, reduce the waste of buildings and resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method.
Background technique
Building waste refers to that building is built, modified, decorated, removed etc. and generates in active procedures all kinds of discarded
Object specifically includes: mud, body refuse, sandy soil, useless masonry, pitch, waste plastics, waste wood, old metal, cullet, waste concrete steel
Muscle and mixture etc..
Since the 90's of last century, as Development of China's Urbanization promotes the development with construction industry, the building based on city
Garbage discharge amount surges.According to Ministry of Industry and Information's statistical data, National urban building waste total amount in 2005 is 400,000,000 tons, the whole nation in 2012
Urban building waste total amount reaches 1,500,000,000 tons.On the other hand, local environmental consciousness is poor individually in China, and thought and knowledge are insufficient, building
Rubbish is stacked everywhere, is toppled over everywhere, and it is serious to shed phenomenon everywhere, thus causes a large amount of garbage emission to urban environment and nature
Ecology brings huge threat and destruction.It is noted that these problems, and promulgate a series of laws and regulations carry out specification and
It administers, such as in June, 2005 Ministry of Construction has issued " urban building waste administrative provisions ", so that China's building waste handles confusion
There is certain change.But since building waste discharge amount is huge, management link involved in treating construction waste process is very in addition
It is more, therefore management is extremely difficult, effect is very low, far can not fundamentally solve building waste to the huge of ecological environment
Harm.
China's building waste processing technique, theory and practice are all started late, and for developed country, China is being built
Building refuse it is innoxious, the technical treatments such as recycle in terms of horizontal and efficiency it is very low, with building waste disposition in 2012
For, 1,500,000,000 tons of building wastes are discharged in this year China altogether, wherein only several ten million tons have carried out cyclicity utilization, utilization rate is insufficient
5%, and this number of developed country reaches as high as 95%.
Green economy refers to Law of Market Economy for A Rapid Use for guiding, using conventional industries economy as content, with economy with environment and
Humorous to get along as the novel economizer manner of target, it is economic development with natural environment and the harmonious product of human health
And state of development, contain the high-end and intensive economic performance shape including sustainable economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy
Formula and balance of nature, protection of resources, using energy source and the big constitutive characteristic of human health four.Green economy theory is used
It is requirement relative subject when handling building waste in building waste processing, has to consider ecology and environmental factor, make to build
Building refuse makes every effort to evade harm to ecological environment or by this Risk health behavior during the entire process of generation, storage, disposition
Its economic benefit is excavated and strengthened within the scope of can bear, and herein on basis.
External many advanced operating methods and theory are worth using for reference.(1) Dutch " building waste classification " mode.Holland
At present to building waste recovery utilization rate up to 70%, this has very big relationship with their building waste class-policing.Dutch government
It has promulgated a series of random the problem of toppling over, burying in legal restriction building waste processing, and has forced to have carried out building waste
Recycling system.If Holland recycles building sand, it is provided with sand and recycles industry net, carried out by professional sorting company
It sorts and classifies by pollution level and clear up, the clean sand of final output puts into building as secondary construction material and uses.(2) method
" waste material of buildings industrialization " mode of state.There is Europe maximum waste material of buildings processing company in France, is responsible for specially French or even whole
The waste material of buildings recycling in a Europe recycles problem.The main business of the said firm has two pieces, first is that building from design link
Intervention, analyzes and researches to waste material of buildings problem, to control waste production；Second is that persistently being tracked in building construction process
Building waste output situation formulates more specifically processing and recycle program.There are advanced management level, powerful number in the said firm
Recovery technology is handled according to processing capacity and high-end building waste, waste material of buildings whole process from generating to recycling is made to realize height
Effect processing.(3) Japanese " building waste circulation " mode.Japanese national territorial area is small, all kinds of scarcity of resources, therefore more focuses on money
The utilization efficiency in source carries out recycling for building waste by formulating multi-section laws and regulations, or even regards building waste as " by-product
Product ", utilization rate is up to 65%.Japanese government has clear and stringent regulation to construction refuse regenerated resource: implementing in building
Cheng Zhong, it is necessary to using 30% regrown material, otherwise will be penalized with weight money.
China starts late in building waste processing, but also achieves certain achievement, there is the base of further development
Plinth.The country has all relatively advanced perfect building waste processing company of more technologies and scale, with Zhengzhou, henan public affairs
For department, the said firm possesses the advanced building wastes such as movable type, fixed building rubbish Crushing Station, brickmaking machine assembly line
15 class green regenerating materials can be made in building waste by treatment facility, it is contemplated that will create 600,000,000,000 yuan of value.Hebei is total public
Department has also had been provided with the technology that building waste is used as direct material, " the down hole dynamic compaction skill of the said firm
It after art " utilizes equipment pore-forming, is filled with building waste, industrial residue, this technology greatly improves foundation strength, drop
Low ground compressibility, handles and recycles for building waste and open new space.Above example absolutely proves China
Had building waste processing and recycling and reusing ability, can adhered under social benefit principle from building waste processing
It is middle to create huge economic benefit.There is expert's expression, going from strength to strength and developing, China for industry is handled by similar building waste
Building waste processing will become China's circular economy, an important component of green economy and modern economy.
In recent years, as China's infrastructure and urban construction paces are increasingly accelerated, construction scale of projects is growing.Root
According to " construction site environment and sanitary standard " (JGJ146-2004) 2.02 regulations, construction site must be enclosed using closing
Gear highly cannot be less than 1.8 meters, and this is compulsive clause.According to " construction site temporay building technical specification " (JGJ/
T188 6.7.1 item provides that enclosing preferably uses the hard materials such as color steel plate, masonry in), must not use colored woven bag, bamboo sheathing or
The easily-deformable material such as safety net.
Currently, traditional building-site boundary wall, is mostly fixed brick mix structure enclosure wall and color steel plate enclosure wall.Brickwork construction
It is scarce that there is costs is high for enclosure wall, speed of application is slow, resource consumption is big, cannot have enough to meet the need, garbage disposal difficulty is big, influences the appearance of the city etc.
Point.And color steel plate enclosure wall poor rigidity, intensity are low, vivid poor, easy to damage, and are only capable of turnover 1-2 times, so usage amount is less.According to
Statistics, the annual construction project of China create hoarding project amount there are about 0.7 hundred million square metres, and project amount is huge, and traditional brick is mixed
Structure enclosure wall and color steel plate enclosure wall have been unsatisfactory for national green construction theory, and this requires to building-site boundary wall engineering
And its material is reformed, limitation is even forbidden to use brick mix structure enclosure wall.Industrialized building construction method and green must be used for reference
Color construction theory.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction party
Method, mainly develop a kind of structure it is simple, from heavy and light, assembled degree it is high, convenient for the componentization enclosure wall of assembly and disassembly, shingle nail
It with metal truss column recoverable, environmentally protective, avoids generating a large amount of building waste in work progress, reduces building money
The waste in source.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Shingle nail, enclosure wall on a kind of lightweight member green enclosure, including cast in situ concrete foundation, metal truss column, enclosure wall
Side wall panel；The cast in situ concrete foundation is the cast-in-place basis that cross section is in rectangle, is set in cast in situ concrete foundation upper surface
Set built-in connection；The metal truss column is welded to each other group by transverse metal pipe, longitudinal metal pipe, skewed horizontal load metal tube
At and the whole height of metal truss column is identical as the height of enclosure wall, and metal truss column bottom sets that there are four columned
Column bottom connector, column bottom connector and metal truss column-type are integral；On the enclosure wall side wall panel, enclosure wall
Shingle nail is prefabricated panels, and shingle nail is bolted on metal truss column on enclosure wall side wall panel, enclosure wall, is enclosed
The length of wall side wall panel is identical as the distance between two metal truss column center lines, on enclosure wall the width of shingle nail with enclose
Wall it is of same size；The built-in connection, column bottom connector outer surface be equipped with screw thread, connected by connector sleeve
Connect the mutual corresponding built-in connection in position and column bottom connector；Between the enclosure wall side wall panel and enclosure wall side wall panel
And the gap on enclosure wall side wall panel and enclosure wall between shingle nail is all made of sealant sealing.
Further, the bottom of the built-in connection is embedded in the part of cast in situ concrete foundation in flat, pre-buried
The connecting portion of connector and top are cylindrical.
Further, the transverse metal pipe, longitudinal metal pipe, skewed horizontal load metal tube are by light hollow steel pipe system
At transverse metal pipe is located on the outside of longitudinal metal pipe, and transverse metal pipe first place is connected to form rectangle frame and along longitudinal direction equidistant cloth
It sets, four longitudinal metal pipes are in rectangular layout, and several oblique branch are arranged between two longitudinal metal pipes of rectangle clinodiagonal
Support metal tube.
Further, shingle nail, enclosure wall side wall panel are all made of PVC board and are made on the enclosure wall.
Further, the sealant is silicone adhesive.
A kind of construction method of lightweight member green enclosure, comprising the following steps:
A the foundation pit on good basis) is dug in defined position, and casting concrete forms cast in situ concrete foundation in foundation pit, and in phase
The good built-in connection of the location arrangements answered；
B) metal truss column is installed on cast in situ concrete foundation；
C shingle nail on enclosure wall, enclosure wall side wall panel) are installed respectively in metal truss column top and two sides, in seam crossing with close
Sealing sealing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: effect and advantage of the invention be structure it is simple, from heavy and light, assembled degree it is high, just
It is shingle nail and metal truss column recoverable, environmentally protective in the componentization enclosure wall of assembly and disassembly, avoid work progress
It is middle to generate a large amount of building waste, reduce the waste of buildings and resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of facing structure figure of the installation shingle nail of lightweight member green enclosure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking structure figure of the installation shingle nail of lightweight member green enclosure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that cast in situ concrete foundation of the present invention and metal truss column are connected facade structures figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of side block diagram of the installation shingle nail of lightweight member green enclosure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is cast in situ concrete foundation of the present invention and metal truss column lower part connection structure diagram.
In figure, 1 is cast in situ concrete foundation；2 be metal truss column；2-1 is transverse metal pipe；2-2 is longitudinal metal
Pipe；2-3 is skewed horizontal load metal tube；3 be shingle nail on enclosure wall；4 be enclosure wall side wall panel；5 be built-in connection；6 be column
Bottom linker；7 be bolt；8 be connector sleeve；9 be sealant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of lightweight member green enclosure of the present invention, including cast in situ concrete foundation 1, metal truss are vertical
Shingle nail 3, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 on column 2, enclosure wall；The cast in situ concrete foundation 1 is the cast-in-place basis of bar shaped, and cross section is in
Built-in connection 5 is arranged in the corresponding position in upper surface in rectangle；The metal truss column 2 is by transverse metal pipe 2-1, longitudinal direction
Metal tube 2-2, skewed horizontal load metal tube 2-3 are welded to each other composition, and the height of the whole height of metal truss column 2 and enclosure wall
It is identical, and bottom is set there are four columned column bottom connector 6, it is integral with 2 shape of metal truss column；The enclosure wall
Shingle nail 3 is prefabricated panels on side wall panel 4, enclosure wall, can be fixed on metal truss column 2 by bolt 7, enclosure wall side wall
The length of panel 4 is identical at a distance from the center line of two metal truss columns 2, the width of the width of shingle nail 3 and enclosure wall on enclosure wall
It spends identical；The built-in connection 5, column bottom connector 6 outer surface be equipped with screw thread, pass through connector sleeve 8 connect
Mutual corresponding built-in connection 5 and column bottom connector 6；Between the enclosure wall side wall panel 4 and enclosure wall side wall panel 4 and
Gap on enclosure wall side wall panel 4 and enclosure wall between shingle nail 3 is all made of the sealing of sealant 9.
The bottom of built-in connection 5 is embedded in the part of cast in situ concrete foundation 1 in flat, and connecting portion and top are in
It is cylindric.Transverse metal pipe 2-1, longitudinal metal pipe 2-2, skewed horizontal load metal tube 2-3 are made of light hollow steel pipe, laterally
Metal tube 2-1 is located at outside longitudinal metal pipe 2-2, and first place is connected to form rectangle and is equally spaced along longitudinal direction, skewed horizontal load
Metal tube 2-3 is located at interlaced arrangement between the diagonal line of longitudinal metal pipe 2-2.Shingle nail 3, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 are equal on enclosure wall
It is made of PVC board.Sealant 9 preferentially selects silicone adhesive.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of construction method of lightweight member green enclosure, comprising the following steps:
A, the foundation pit on good basis is dug in defined position, and casting concrete forms cast in situ concrete foundation 1 in foundation pit, and in phase
The good built-in connection 5 of the location arrangements answered；
B, metal truss column 2 is installed on cast in situ concrete foundation 1；
C, shingle nail 3 on enclosure wall, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 are installed on 2 top of metal truss column and two sides respectively, used in seam crossing
Sealant 9 seals.
The working principle of the invention: componentization green enclosure of the invention, cast in situ concrete foundation 1 are cast-in-place structural, gold
Shingle nail 3, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 are prefabricated member, cast in situ concrete foundation 1 and metal purlin on category truss upright-column 2, enclosure wall
It erects and is connected with each other between column 2 by built-in connection 5, column bottom connector 6, connector sleeve 8, metal truss column 2
It is connect with shingle nail 3, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 on enclosure wall using bolt 7, is easily installed and dismantles；Form metal truss column 2
Transverse metal pipe 2-1, longitudinal metal pipe 2-2, skewed horizontal load metal tube 2-3 are made of light hollow steel pipe, reduce column
Self weight, shingle nail 3, enclosure wall side wall panel 4 are all made of PVC board and are made on enclosure wall, and lightweight is easily installed disassembly, can be recycled and repeat
It utilizes, reduces the generation of building waste.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lightweight member green enclosure, it is characterised in that: including cast in situ concrete foundation (1), metal truss column
(2), shingle nail (3), enclosure wall side wall panel (4) on enclosure wall；The cast in situ concrete foundation (1) is cross section in the cast-in-place of rectangle
Built-in connection (5) are arranged in cast in situ concrete foundation (1) upper surface in basis；The metal truss column (2) is by transverse metal
Pipe (2-1), longitudinal metal pipe (2-2), skewed horizontal load metal tube (2-3) are welded to each other composition, and metal truss column (2) is whole
Body height is identical as the height of enclosure wall, and metal truss column (2) bottom is set there are four columned column bottom connector (6),
Column bottom connector (6) and metal truss column (2) shape are integral；Shingle nail on the enclosure wall side wall panel (4), enclosure wall
It (3) is prefabricated panels, it is vertical to be fixed on metal truss by bolt (7) for shingle nail (3) on enclosure wall side wall panel (4), enclosure wall
On column (2), the length of enclosure wall side wall panel (4) is identical as the distance between two metal truss column (2) center lines, on enclosure wall
The width of shingle nail (3) and enclosure wall it is of same size；The built-in connection (5), the outer surface of column bottom connector (6) are equal
Equipped with screw thread, pass through the mutual corresponding built-in connection of connector sleeve (8) link position (5) and column bottom connector (6)；
Between the enclosure wall side wall panel (4) and enclosure wall side wall panel (4) and on enclosure wall side wall panel (4) and enclosure wall shingle nail (3) it
Between gap be all made of sealant (9) sealing.
2. a kind of lightweight member green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the built-in connection (5)
Bottom is embedded in the part of cast in situ concrete foundation (1) in flat, and the connecting portion of built-in connection (5) and top are in cylinder
Shape.
3. a kind of lightweight member green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transverse metal pipe (2-1),
Longitudinal metal pipe (2-2), skewed horizontal load metal tube (2-3) are made of light hollow steel pipe, and transverse metal pipe (2-1) is located at vertical
On the outside of to metal tube (2-2), the first place transverse metal pipe (2-1) is connected to form rectangle frame and is equally spaced along longitudinal direction, and four vertical
It is in rectangular layout to metal tube (2-2), several oblique branch are set between two longitudinal metal pipes (2-2) of rectangle clinodiagonal
It supports metal tube (2-3).
4. a kind of lightweight member green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shingle nail (3) on the enclosure wall,
Enclosure wall side wall panel (4) is all made of PVC board and is made.
5. a kind of lightweight member green enclosure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sealant (9) is silicone
Glue.
6. a kind of construction method of lightweight member green enclosure, which comprises the following steps:
A the foundation pit on good basis) is dug in defined position, casting concrete forms cast in situ concrete foundation (1) in foundation pit, and
The good built-in connection (5) of corresponding location arrangements；
B metal truss column (2)) are installed on cast in situ concrete foundation (1)；
C) shingle nail on enclosure wall (3), enclosure wall side wall panel (4) are installed on metal truss column (2) top and two sides respectively, are connecing
It is sealed at seam with sealant (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811003877.0A CN109025483A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811003877.0A CN109025483A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109025483A true CN109025483A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64625718
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811003877.0A Withdrawn CN109025483A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of lightweight member green enclosure and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109025483A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112983116A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 常州工学院 | Prefabricated corrugated steel plate lattice type enclosure structure and construction method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811003877.0A patent/CN109025483A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112983116A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-18 | 常州工学院 | Prefabricated corrugated steel plate lattice type enclosure structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |