CN216739454U - Bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste - Google Patents
Bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN216739454U CN216739454U CN202122595679.1U CN202122595679U CN216739454U CN 216739454 U CN216739454 U CN 216739454U CN 202122595679 U CN202122595679 U CN 202122595679U CN 216739454 U CN216739454 U CN 216739454U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model provides a bank slope ecosystem constructed by utilizing construction waste, which belongs to the field of ecological restoration and comprises a floating emergent aquatic plant planting system, a submerged plant planting system and a fish and shrimp sheltering system; the hollow reinforced concrete slab of the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system is arranged below the water surface, the submerged plant hollow brick of the submerged plant planting system is installed to one side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab, and the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick of the fish and shrimp shielding system is installed to the other side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab. The utility model effectively solves the problem of disposal and reutilization of common hollow concrete precast slabs, concrete hollow bricks, drainage plates and the like in construction waste, fully utilizes the characteristics of waste resources, carries out modification and combination on the basis of the original structure, improves the utilization efficiency of resources and reduces the environmental load.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing, and along with the increase of the generated construction waste, the quantity of Chinese construction waste accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of municipal waste. If a simple stacking mode is adopted for treatment, the newly added construction waste occupies 1.5 to 2 hundred million square meters of land each year. China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction wastes are inevitably generated every year. If the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are inevitably brought to the society, the environment and resources. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition expenses and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution.
The building rubbish is not real rubbish, but misplaced local precious resources, and after the building rubbish is sorted, removed or crushed, most of the building rubbish can be reused as renewable resources, such as: the waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires and other metals can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand, building mortar, plastering mortar and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like. The method ensures that the construction waste regeneration has the outstanding advantages of high utilization rate, low production cost, wide application range and good environmental and economic benefits. However, the treatment technology for recycling the construction waste needs corresponding treatment equipment and technical processes, and a simple, quick, direct and effective construction waste recycling technology is still lacked in the fields of ecological restoration and landscaping.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model aims to provide a bank slope ecosystem constructed by using construction waste, which effectively solves the problem of disposal and reutilization of common hollow concrete precast slabs, concrete hollow bricks, drainage slabs and the like in the construction waste, makes full use of the characteristics of waste resources, improves the resource utilization efficiency and reduces the environmental load by reforming and combining on the basis of the original structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
a bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste comprises a floating emergent aquatic plant planting system, a submerged plant planting system and a fish and shrimp sheltering system;
the hollow reinforced concrete slab of the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system is arranged below the water surface, the submerged plant hollow brick of the submerged plant planting system is installed to one side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab, and the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick of the fish and shrimp shielding system is installed to the other side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab.
Further, emergent aquatic plant system of planting floats includes, hollow reinforced concrete slab, fixed reinforcing bar, the plant planting board that floats, and fixed reinforcing bar is fixed the setting respectively in hollow reinforced concrete slab's four corners, and each fixed reinforcing bar all runs through in hollow reinforced concrete slab, and the plant planting board that floats connects to the top of fixed reinforcing bar.
Furthermore, the hollow reinforced concrete slab is integrally rectangular, and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting grooves are formed in the surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab and used for planting emergent aquatic plants; the length of the fixed steel bar is larger than the thickness of the hollow reinforced concrete slab.
Furthermore, the length of the lower end of the fixed steel bar exceeding the lower surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab is 15-40cm, and the length of the upper end of the fixed steel bar exceeding the water level line is 10-15 cm.
Furthermore, the floating plant planting plate is provided with a socket for being sleeved to the fixed steel bar, and the diameter of the socket is 2-3cm larger than that of the fixed steel bar; realize reciprocating of the relative fixed reinforcing bar of the plant planting board that floats, the plant planting board that floats is the plastics drain bar of instant noodle structure.
Further, the submerged plant system of planting includes submerged plant hollow brick, submerged plant fixed plate, and the submerged plant hollow brick surface is equipped with the submerged plant and plants the groove, and the axis and the fixed reinforcement that the groove was planted to the submerged plant are parallel to each other, and submerged plant fixed plate fixed mounting plants the notch in groove at the submerged plant, and the submerged plant fixed plate also is instant noodle structure for the submerged plant rhizome inserts.
Furthermore, the fish and shrimp shielding system comprises a fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick, wherein a fish and shrimp shielding groove is formed in the side surface of the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick, and the axis of the fish and shrimp shielding groove is perpendicular to the fixing steel bars.
Furthermore, the submerged plant hollow brick is connected with the hollow reinforced concrete slab through a first steel bar, the fish and shrimp shelter hollow brick is connected with the empty box reinforced concrete slab through a second steel bar, the first steel bar and the second steel bar penetrate through an emergent aquatic plant planting groove of the empty box reinforced concrete slab, the first steel bar and the second steel bar in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove are arranged in a crossed mode to serve as cross points, and the height of the positions of the cross points is at least higher than the middle point of the length of the root system of the emergent aquatic plant; the device is used for winding the root system of emergent aquatic plants.
Compared with the prior art, the bank slope ecosystem constructed by utilizing the construction waste has the following advantages:
(1) the utility model effectively solves the problem of disposal and reutilization of common hollow concrete precast slabs, concrete hollow bricks, drainage plates and the like in construction waste, fully utilizes the characteristics of waste resources, carries out modification and combination on the basis of the original structure, improves the utilization efficiency of resources and reduces the environmental load.
(2) All the components of the utility model are construction waste, and no other materials are needed to be added.
(3) The utility model can quickly construct a three-dimensional aquatic animal and plant community, has good aquatic plant fixing effect and high survival rate, and simultaneously has the functions of bank slope protection and water and soil loss prevention and control.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bank slope ecosystem constructed by using construction waste.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a floating emergent aquatic plant planting system; 11. a hollow reinforced concrete slab; 12. fixing the steel bars; 13. floating plant planting plates; 14. emergent aquatic plant planting troughs; 2. a submerged plant growing system; 21. submerged plant hollow bricks; 22. fixing a submerged plant plate; 23. a submerged plant planting tank; 3. a fish and shrimp shelter system; 31. the fish and the shrimp shelter the hollow brick; 32. the fish and shrimp shelter groove; 4. a first steel bar; 5. and (5) reinforcing steel bars II.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A bank slope ecosystem constructed by using construction waste, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a floating emergent aquatic plant planting system 1, a submerged plant planting system 2 and a fish and shrimp shelter system 3;
the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 of the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system 1 is arranged below the water surface, the submerged plant hollow brick 21 of the submerged plant planting system 2 is installed on one side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11, the fish and shrimp of the fish and shrimp shielding system 3 are installed on the other side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11, the number of the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system 1, the submerged plant planting system 2 and the fish and shrimp shielding system 3 can be randomly set, and the installation positions among the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system 1, the submerged plant planting system 2 and the fish and shrimp shielding system 3 can also be randomly set.
Preferably, emergent aquatic plant system of planting of floating 1 includes, hollow reinforced concrete slab 11, fixed reinforcing bar 12, the plant of floating plants board 13, and fixed reinforcing bar 12 is fixed the setting respectively in hollow reinforced concrete slab 11's four corners, and each fixed reinforcing bar 12 all runs through in hollow reinforced concrete slab 11, and the plant of floating plants board 13 cup joints to fixed reinforcing bar 12's top. The hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 is a waste concrete slab with reinforcing steel bars;
preferably, the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 is integrally rectangular, and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting grooves 14 are formed in the surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 and used for planting emergent aquatic plants; the length of fixed reinforcing bar 12 is greater than the thickness of hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 for the installation floating plant fixed plate is used for fixing in the river course bottom.
Preferably, the length of the lower end of the fixed steel bar 12 exceeding the lower surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 is 15-40cm, the length of the upper end of the fixed steel bar 12 exceeding the water level line is 10-15cm, and the floating plant planting plate 13 is limited, so that the floating plant planting plate 13 can move up and down relative to the fixed steel bar 12 to avoid separation.
Preferably, the floating plant planting plate 13 is provided with a socket for being sleeved to the fixed steel bar 12, and the diameter of the socket is 2-3cm larger than that of the fixed steel bar 12; realize reciprocating of 13 relatively fixed reinforcing bars 12 of plant planting board that floats, the plant planting board that floats 13 for being the plastics drain bar of instant noodle structure, the plastics drain bar of instant noodle structure is the common material of life, has been used for inserting the plant rhizome that floats by the clearance between the plastics drain bar.
Preferably, the submerged plant planting system 2 comprises a submerged plant hollow brick 21 and a submerged plant fixing plate 22, wherein a submerged plant planting groove 23 is formed in the surface of the submerged plant hollow brick 21, the axis of the submerged plant planting groove 23 is parallel to the fixing steel bar 12, the submerged plant fixing plate 22 is fixedly installed on a notch of the submerged plant planting groove 23, the submerged plant fixing plate 22 is also of an instant noodle structure and is the same as the structure of the floating plant planting plate 13, and a hole is formed in the submerged plant hollow brick and the hole for inserting the root and the stalk of the submerged plant.
Preferably, the fish and shrimp shielding system 3 includes a fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick 31, and a fish and shrimp shielding groove 32 is formed in a side surface of the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick 31, and an axis of the fish and shrimp shielding groove 32 is perpendicular to the fixing bars 12.
Preferably, the submerged plant hollow brick 21 is connected with the hollow reinforced concrete slab 11 through a first steel bar 4, the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick 31 is connected with the empty box reinforced concrete slab through a second steel bar 5, the first steel bar 4 and the second steel bar 5 both penetrate through the emergent aquatic plant planting groove 14 of the empty box reinforced concrete slab, the first steel bar 4 and the second steel bar 5 in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove 14 are arranged in a crossed manner to serve as cross points, and the height of the cross points is at least higher than the middle point of the root length of the emergent aquatic plants; the device is used for winding the root system of emergent aquatic plants.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize bank slope ecosystem of building rubbish structure which characterized in that: comprises a floating emergent aquatic plant planting system, a submerged plant planting system and a fish and shrimp shelter system;
the hollow reinforced concrete slab of the floating emergent aquatic plant planting system is arranged below the water surface, the submerged plant hollow brick of the submerged plant planting system is installed on one side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab, and the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick of the fish and shrimp shielding system is installed on the other side of the hollow reinforced concrete slab.
2. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the system is planted to emergent aquatic plant that floats includes, hollow reinforced concrete slab, fixed reinforcing bar, the planting board of the plant of floating, and fixed reinforcing bar is fixed the four corners that sets up at hollow reinforced concrete slab respectively, and each fixed reinforcing bar all runs through in hollow reinforced concrete slab, and the planting board of the plant of floating cup connects to the top of fixed reinforcing bar.
3. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste according to claim 2, wherein the bank slope ecosystem comprises: the hollow reinforced concrete slab is integrally rectangular, and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting grooves are formed in the surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab and used for planting emergent aquatic plants; the length of the fixed reinforcing steel bar is larger than the thickness of the hollow reinforced concrete slab.
4. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the length of the lower end of the fixed steel bar exceeding the lower surface of the hollow reinforced concrete slab is 15-40cm, and the length of the upper end of the fixed steel bar exceeding the water level line is 10-15 cm.
5. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the floating plant planting plate is provided with a socket for being sleeved to the fixed steel bar, and the diameter of the socket is 2-3cm larger than that of the fixed steel bar; realize reciprocating of the relative fixed reinforcing bar of the plant planting board that floats, the plant planting board that floats is the plastics drain bar of instant noodle structure.
6. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the submerged plant planting system comprises a submerged plant hollow brick and a submerged plant fixing plate, wherein a submerged plant planting groove is formed in the surface of the submerged plant hollow brick, the axis of the submerged plant planting groove is parallel to a fixing reinforcing steel bar, the submerged plant fixing plate is fixedly installed in a notch of the submerged plant planting groove, and the submerged plant fixing plate is also of an instant noodle structure and used for inserting the roots and stems of the submerged plant.
7. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fish and shrimp shielding system comprises a fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick, a fish and shrimp shielding groove is formed in the side face of the fish and shrimp shielding hollow brick, and the axis of the fish and shrimp shielding groove is perpendicular to the fixing steel bars.
8. The bank slope ecosystem built by the construction waste, according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the submerged plant hollow brick is connected with the hollow reinforced concrete slab through a first steel bar, the fish and shrimp shelter hollow brick is connected with the empty box reinforced concrete slab through a second steel bar, the first steel bar and the second steel bar penetrate through an emergent aquatic plant planting groove of the empty box reinforced concrete slab, the first steel bar and the second steel bar in the emergent aquatic plant planting groove are arranged in a crossed mode to serve as cross points, and the height of the cross points is at least higher than the middle point of the length of the root system of the emergent aquatic plant; the device is used for winding the root system of emergent aquatic plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122595679.1U CN216739454U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122595679.1U CN216739454U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216739454U true CN216739454U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122595679.1U Active CN216739454U (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Bank slope ecological system constructed by utilizing construction waste |
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| CN (1) | CN216739454U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202122595679.1U patent/CN216739454U/en active Active
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