CN208874829U - A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system - Google Patents
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208874829U CN208874829U CN201821552289.8U CN201821552289U CN208874829U CN 208874829 U CN208874829 U CN 208874829U CN 201821552289 U CN201821552289 U CN 201821552289U CN 208874829 U CN208874829 U CN 208874829U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- fertilizer
- pouring
- barrel road
- pressure pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral systems, it includes collecting-tank, pressure pump, pour slot grid, solenoid valve, humidity sensor, PLC controller, display, fertilizer tank, fertilizer spreading tank, pressure pump is arranged in collecting-tank, in fertilizer tank, barrel road Netcom piping is poured to connect with pressure pump, solenoid valve is provided on pipeline, pouring slot grid includes pouring barrel road and four-way valve, the both ends for pouring barrel road are equipped with four-way valve, the midpoint of four water outlets of four-way valve connects as a diamond shape, the section for pouring barrel road is rectangle, it pours on the inner sidewall in barrel road and offers apopore, along pouring slot pipe lengths, the top surface for pouring barrel road is provided with capping, leakage hole is offered in capping, filter cloth is covered in capping, pressure pump, solenoid valve, humidity sensor passes through data line PLC controller is connected, PLC controller connects display by data line.The utility model can effectively save water resource, being capable of automatic-watering.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to orchard irrigation apparatus field more particularly to a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral systems.
Background technique
Orchard refers to the field to raise fruit trees.Also orchard is cried.In the planting fruit trees of modernization, since the amount of water required is huge
Greatly, so watering Irrigation needs very big cost in planting process, usually modern way is fruit tree trickle irrigation, fruit tree trickle irrigation by
In not generating surface runoff, evaporation capacity is small, therefore is not adjustable field microclimate, is also not suitable for phase irrigation of freezing.And fruit tree is dripped
High investment is filled, to consider the economic benefit of crop in planting process in conjunction with maintenance cost.
Although fruit tree trickle irrigation can save water resource to a certain extent, its pouring area is big, water utilization rate
It is not high, drought area can not be practical.Meanwhile present pouring is usually to separate progress with fertilising, fertilising is adopted mostly
With the mode of dispenser, landfill, once raining, fertilizer loss rate is high, and whole utilization rate of fertilizer is caused to decline.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system is provided in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, energy
It is enough effectively to save water resource, can automatic-watering, it is at low cost, high-efficient.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system, it includes collecting-tank, pressure pump, pours slot grid, solenoid valve, humidity biography
Sensor, PLC controller, display, fertilizer tank, fertilizer spreading tank, the pressure pump is arranged in collecting-tank, fertilizer tank, described to catchment
The side for pouring slot grid is arranged in pond, fertilizer tank, and the pouring barrel road Netcom piping is connect with pressure pump, the pipe
Solenoid valve is provided on road, the pouring slot grid includes pouring barrel road and four-way valve, the both ends for pouring barrel road
Four-way valve is installed, the midpoint of four water outlets of the four-way valve connects as a diamond shape, the barrel road that pours
Section is rectangle, offers apopore on the inner sidewall for pouring barrel road, adjacent along pouring slot pipe lengths
The distance between apopore is 15cm, and the top surface for pouring barrel road is provided with capping, offers leakage hole in the capping,
Filter cloth is covered in the capping, the fertilizer spreading tank is mounted on the side poured in the middle part of barrel road, the humidity sensor setting
At the middle part for pouring slot grid, the PLC controller, display are arranged in the control room in orchard, the pressure pump, electromagnetism
Valve, humidity sensor connect PLC controller by data line, and the PLC controller connects display by data line.
Further, it is at 20cm that depth in the soil in orchard, which is arranged in, in the pouring slot grid.
Further, the pouring barrel road is PVC material, and the length for pouring barrel road is 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m
In any one.
Further, the display is touch screen computer.
Further, the fertilizer spreading tank be cylindrical shape, the fertilizer tank) at the top of be provided with cover.
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system of the utility model, can effectively save water resource, can automatic-watering,
It is at low cost, high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pouring slot grid of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in the section in the pouring barrel road of the utility model；
In figure: 1, collecting-tank；2, pressure pump；3, slot grid is poured；4, solenoid valve；5, humidity sensor；6, PLC is controlled
Device；7, display；8, fertilizer tank；9, fertilizer spreading tank；31, barrel road is poured；32, four-way valve；311, apopore；312, it covers；
313, leakage hole；314, filter cloth；91, cover.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described further below with reference to embodiment, but is not limited to the content on specification.
It is as shown in the figure: a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system, it include collecting-tank 1, pressure pump 2, pour slot grid 3,
Solenoid valve 4, humidity sensor 5, PLC controller 6, display 7, fertilizer tank 8, fertilizer spreading tank 9, pressure pump 2 setting collecting-tank 1,
In fertilizer tank 8, the side for pouring slot grid 3 is arranged in collecting-tank 1, fertilizer tank 8, pours slot grid 3 and passes through pipeline and pressure
Power pump 2 connects, and solenoid valve 4 is provided on pipeline, and pouring slot grid 3 includes pouring barrel road 31 and four-way valve 32, pours slot
The both ends of pipeline 31 are equipped with four-way valve 32, and the midpoint of four water outlets of four-way valve 32 connects as a diamond shape, pouring
Apopore 311 is offered on the inner sidewall in barrel road 31, is entered in soil convenient for water from barrel road 31 is poured, along pouring barrel
31 length direction of road, the distance between adjacent apopore 311 are 15cm.The section for pouring barrel road 31 is rectangle, is poured
Barrel road 31 is installed in the soil, and the top surface in pouring barrel road 31 is provided with capping 312, offers leakage hole in capping 312
313, it covers and is covered with filter cloth 314 on 312, prevent the fine sand grain in soil from entering and pour in barrel road 31.Instantly when raining heavyly,
Rainwater can be collected by leakage hole 313 to pouring in barrel road 31, the solenoid valve 4 then controlled on pipeline is opened, and water flow is made
Enter in collecting-tank 1, achievees the purpose that recycle rainwater.
Pouring slot grid 3 depth in the soil in orchard is arranged in is at 20cm, and barrel road is being poured in the setting of humidity sensor 5
The middle part of net 3, fertilizer spreading tank 9 are arranged in the soil at the middle part of inner side edge for pouring slot grid 3, pressure pump 2, solenoid valve 4, wet
It spends sensor 5 and PLC controller 6 is connected by data line, PLC controller 6 connects display 7.
The side in orchard is arranged in collecting-tank 1, is located at low-lying place, can collect rainwater, reduces and utilizes underground water or river
Lake freshwater resources.
Pressure pump 2 is the prior art, can provide and pour 3 hydraulic pressure of slot grid, enable water to penetrate into soil.
The connecting several pouring barrel roads 31 by four-way valve 32 of slot grid 3 is poured, a diamond shape is formed
Net, rhombus net determine the size for pouring the side length of slot grid 3 according to cultivated area.Pouring barrel road 31 is PVC material, resistance to
Corrosion-resistant, long service life is pressed, the length for pouring barrel road 31 is 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m, according to the plantation need of different fruit trees
Ask selection.
Humidity sensor 5 is the prior art, is inserted in the soil, positioned at the diamond shape for pouring barrel road 31 and the composition of four-way valve 32
The centre of net can detecte the humidity of soil.
PLC controller 6, solenoid valve 4 are the prior art, and PLC controller 6 can be controlled according to the data of humidity sensor 5
The open and close of pressing pressure pump 2 and solenoid valve 4.
Display 7 is touch screen computer, can be with the data of real-time display humidity sensor 5, and is controlled by display 7
PLC controller 6, and then pressure pump 2 and solenoid valve 4 are controlled, it waters for orchard.
Liquid fertilizer is contained in fertilizer tank 8 or can be dissolved in the fertilizer of water, convenient for being poured onto soil by pipeline.
Fertilizer spreading tank 9 is cylindrical shape, and in the soil, the top of fertilizer spreading tank 9 is provided with cover 91 for the bottom setting of fertilizer spreading tank 9,
Cover 91 is closed after when normal, and when needing to apply solid fertilizer or organic biofertilizer, openable cover 91 applies fertilizer
In fertilizer spreading tank 9.
The pouring slot grid of the utility model is embedded in the soil in orchard, then humidity sensor is inserted in and is poured
The centre for filling the rhombus net of slot grid, then raises fruit trees in the soil, when the soil moisture of humidity sensor acquisition is low
When setting value, by display control PLC controller, PLC controller controls pressure pump, can start pressure pump, opens electromagnetism
Valve waters to orchard, and when the soil moisture for spending sensor acquisition reaches standard, PLC controller control pressure pump stopping is poured
Water.It is such to pour high-efficient, saving water resource since watering is direct pouring into soil.In order to more accurate, Ke Yizai
It is uniformly distributed in soil, several humidity sensors is installed more.When reach need to apply fertilizer when, can pass through operation touch-screen electricity
Brain opens pump and solenoid valve in fertilizer tank, starts application liquid fertilizer and beats when needing to apply solid fertilizer or bio-feritlizer
Can opening lid applies in fertilizer spreading tank.
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system of the utility model, can effectively save water resource, can automatic-watering,
It is at low cost, high-efficient.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the utility model is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention,
And it is not limitations of the embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is stated upper
It can also be made other variations or changes in different ways on the basis of bright.Here all embodiments can not be given thoroughly
It lifts.It is all to belong to obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of the utility model is extended out still in the utility model
Protection scope column.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system, it is characterised in that: it includes collecting-tank (1), pressure pump (2), pours barrel road
Net (3), solenoid valve (4), humidity sensor (5), PLC controller (6), display (7), fertilizer tank (8), fertilizer spreading tank (9), it is described
Pressure pump (2) is arranged in collecting-tank (1), fertilizer tank (8), and barrel road is being poured in the collecting-tank (1), fertilizer tank (8) setting
The side of net (3), the pouring slot grid (3) are connect by pipeline with pressure pump (2), are provided with solenoid valve on the pipeline
(4), the pouring slot grid (3) includes pouring barrel road (31) and four-way valve (32), and the two of pouring barrel road (31)
End is equipped with four-way valve (32), and the midpoint of four water outlets of the four-way valve (32) connects as a diamond shape, described to pour
The section for filling barrel road (31) is rectangle, is offered apopore (311) on the inner sidewall for pouring barrel road (31), edge is poured
Barrel road (31) length direction is filled, the distance between adjacent apopore (311) is 15cm, the top for pouring barrel road (31)
Face is provided with capping (312), is offered leakage hole (313) on the capping (312), is covered with filter cloth on the capping (312)
(314), the fertilizer spreading tank (9) is mounted on the side poured in the middle part of barrel road (31), and humidity sensor (5) setting is being poured
The middle part of slot grid (3), the PLC controller (6), display (7) are arranged in the control room in orchard, the pressure pump
(2), solenoid valve (4), humidity sensor (5) connect PLC controller (6) by data line, and the PLC controller (6) passes through number
Display (7) are connected according to line.
2. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pouring slot grid
(3) it is at 20cm that depth in the soil in orchard, which is arranged in,.
3. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pouring barrel road (31)
For PVC material, the length for pouring barrel road (31) is any one in 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m.
4. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the display (7) is touching
Touch screen computer.
5. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer spreading tank (9) is circle
Tubular is provided with cover (91) at the top of the fertilizer spreading tank (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552289.8U CN208874829U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552289.8U CN208874829U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208874829U true CN208874829U (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66513516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821552289.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208874829U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208874829U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821552289.8U patent/CN208874829U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190521 Termination date: 20200921 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |