CN204560476U - A kind of multi-functional full-automatic Water saving type watering arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional full-automatic Water saving type watering arrangement Download PDF

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CN204560476U
CN204560476U CN201520030918.0U CN201520030918U CN204560476U CN 204560476 U CN204560476 U CN 204560476U CN 201520030918 U CN201520030918 U CN 201520030918U CN 204560476 U CN204560476 U CN 204560476U
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water
storage tank
water storage
infiltration
pipeline
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张帆涛
马羊帅
周夏
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Jiangxi Normal University
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Abstract

一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,包括水泵、管道、储水箱、雨水收集器和渗透装置,渗透装置由渗透主管、渗透支管、渗水孔和渗水材料;所述水泵通过管道与储水箱连接,雨水收集器设置在储水箱的上方且通过管道与储水箱连接,储水箱出水口处内设有流量控制阀,储水箱通过管道与渗透主管连通,渗透主管上连接有渗透支管,渗透支管上设有渗水孔,渗透支管外围套有一层渗水材料,渗透主管上设置有湿度传感器,水泵和湿度传感器与控制装置电性连接。本实用新型结构设计合理且简单实用,有效的提高了水资源的利用率,避免了水资源的大量浪费,同时也提高了农业的灌溉效率和灌溉效果。

A multi-functional automatic water-saving irrigation device, including a water pump, pipeline, water storage tank, rainwater collector and infiltration device, the infiltration device is composed of a permeation main pipe, a percolation branch pipe, a water seepage hole and a water seepage material; the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline , the rainwater collector is set above the water storage tank and is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. A flow control valve is installed at the water outlet of the water storage tank. The water storage tank is connected to the permeation main pipe through a pipeline. Water seepage holes are provided, a layer of water seepage material is sheathed on the periphery of the infiltration branch pipe, a humidity sensor is arranged on the infiltration main pipe, and the water pump and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control device. The utility model has a reasonable structural design, is simple and practical, effectively improves the utilization rate of water resources, avoids a large amount of waste of water resources, and improves agricultural irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect at the same time.

Description

一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置A multi-functional automatic water-saving irrigation device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农业灌溉机械装置技术领域,具体为一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation mechanical devices, in particular to a multifunctional automatic water-saving irrigation device.

背景技术 Background technique

灌溉是自古以来农业生产必不可少的,最早的时候,人们通过挖掘水渠将水引入到农田中,这种方式不仅工程庞大,并且只能引用高海拔的水源,在干旱的季节无水可引的时候,这种方式就毫无用处,后来发明了水泵,人们通过水泵可以将低海拔的水源抽到农田进行灌溉。但是以上两种方式都会存在一个相同的问题,在灌溉时,需要大量的水,水才能慢慢渗入农田中,达到很好的灌溉效果,尤其是在干旱的缺水季节。这样灌溉耗水量巨大,水的利用效率非常低,造成水资源的大量浪费。同时还会使土壤变硬、变实和板结,对土壤造成一定的损害。 Irrigation has been indispensable for agricultural production since ancient times. At the earliest time, people introduced water into the farmland by digging canals. This method is not only a huge project, but also can only use high-altitude water sources. There is no water to draw in the dry season. At that time, this method was useless. Later, water pumps were invented, through which people can pump water from low altitudes to farmland for irrigation. However, the above two methods all have the same problem. During irrigation, a large amount of water is needed, and the water can slowly seep into the farmland to achieve a good irrigation effect, especially in the dry season of water shortage. In this way, the irrigation water consumption is huge, and the water utilization efficiency is very low, causing a large amount of waste of water resources. At the same time, it will also make the soil hard, compact and harden, causing certain damage to the soil.

另外,水资源短缺已严重制约着我国农村经济的发展,成为制约农业可持续发展的“瓶颈”,推广农业节水灌溉技术势在必行。随着科技的发展,不断有自动灌溉系统投入使用,这类灌溉系统有的通过定时器控制,无论天晴还是下雨都会定时进行灌溉,不仅浪费大量水源,还有可能淹死农作物,不能实时检测土壤中的水分含量即土壤湿度,从而导致误灌等问题。而农作物的生长的周期一般都较长,如果灌溉出现问题导致农作物不能正常的生长,会对农民造成重大的损失。 In addition, the shortage of water resources has seriously restricted the development of my country's rural economy and has become a "bottleneck" restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. It is imperative to promote agricultural water-saving irrigation technology. With the development of science and technology, automatic irrigation systems are constantly being put into use. Some of these irrigation systems are controlled by timers, and they will be irrigated at regular intervals regardless of whether it is sunny or raining. This not only wastes a lot of water, but also may drown crops. Detects the moisture content in the soil, known as soil moisture, which can lead to problems such as mis-irrigation. The growth cycle of crops is generally longer. If there is a problem with irrigation and the crops cannot grow normally, it will cause great losses to farmers.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional automatic water-saving irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

本实用新型所述一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置结构包括水泵、管道、储水箱、雨水收集器和渗透装置,渗透装置由渗透主管、渗透支管、渗水孔和渗水材料组成; The structure of a multifunctional automatic water-saving irrigation device described in the utility model includes a water pump, a pipeline, a water storage tank, a rainwater collector and an infiltration device. The infiltration device is composed of a permeation main pipe, a permeation branch pipe, a water seepage hole and a water seepage material;

所述水泵通过管道与储水箱连接,雨水收集器设置在储水箱的上方且通过管道与储水箱连接,储水箱出水口处内设有流量控制阀,储水箱通过管道与渗透主管连通,渗透主管上连接有渗透支管,渗透支管上设有渗水孔,渗透支管外围套有一层渗水材料,渗透主管上设置有湿度传感器,水泵和湿度传感器与控制装置电性连接。 The water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. The rainwater collector is arranged above the water storage tank and connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. A flow control valve is arranged at the water outlet of the water storage tank. A permeation branch pipe is connected to the top, and a water seepage hole is provided on the permeation branch pipe, a layer of water seepage material is sheathed on the periphery of the permeation branch pipe, a humidity sensor is arranged on the permeation main pipe, and the water pump and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control device.

优选的,所述流量控制阀为电动流量控制阀,且流量控制阀通过连接线与控制装置电性连接。 Preferably, the flow control valve is an electric flow control valve, and the flow control valve is electrically connected to the control device through a connection line.

优选的,所述渗透支管设置一组以上,所述渗水材料为无纺布或者化纤布或者海绵。 Preferably, more than one set of the permeable branch pipes is provided, and the water permeable material is non-woven fabric or chemical fiber cloth or sponge.

优选的,所述湿度传感器为数字式湿度传感器,且湿度传感器设置一组以上。 Preferably, the humidity sensor is a digital humidity sensor, and there are more than one set of humidity sensors.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,结构设计合理且简单实用,通过灌溉装置可以在进行农业灌溉的同时进行水肥和一些农药的喷洒灌溉,提高了灌溉装置的利用效率,既可以通过水泵抽水对储水箱进行储水,也可以在下雨时通过雨水收集器收集雨水进行储水箱储水,通过设置的湿度传感器可以在进行灌溉时实时监测土壤中水分含量即土壤湿度,从而通过控制装置对灌溉装置进行开启或者关闭,有效的提高了水资源的利用率,避免了水资源的大量浪费,同时也提高了农业的灌溉效率和灌溉效果。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the multi-functional fully automatic water-saving irrigation device has a reasonable structural design and is simple and practical, and the irrigation device can be used to spray water, fertilizers and some pesticides at the same time as agricultural irrigation , which improves the utilization efficiency of the irrigation device. It can not only store water in the water storage tank by pumping water, but also collect rainwater through the rainwater collector to store water in the water storage tank when it rains. The humidity sensor can be set to monitor in real time during irrigation. The water content in the soil is the soil humidity, so the irrigation device is turned on or off through the control device, which effectively improves the utilization rate of water resources, avoids a large amount of waste of water resources, and also improves the efficiency and effect of agricultural irrigation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图中:1水泵、2管道、3储水箱、4雨水收集器、5流量控制阀、6渗透主管、7渗透支管、71渗水孔、8渗水材料、9湿度传感器和10控制装置。 In the figure: 1 water pump, 2 pipes, 3 water storage tank, 4 rainwater collector, 5 flow control valve, 6 infiltration main pipe, 7 infiltration branch pipe, 71 infiltration hole, 8 infiltration material, 9 humidity sensor and 10 control device.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,包括水泵、管道、储水箱、雨水收集器和渗透装置,渗透装置由渗透主管、渗透支管、渗水孔和渗水材料组成,所述水泵通过管道与储水箱连接,水泵抽水对储水箱进行储水,所述雨水收集器设置在储水箱的上方且通过管道与储水箱连接,下雨时通过雨水收集器收集雨水进行储水箱储水,所述储水箱出水口处内设有流量控制阀,所述流量控制阀为电动流量控制阀,且流量控制阀通过连接线与控制装置电性连接,所述储水箱通过管道与渗透主管连通,所述渗透主管上连接有渗透支管,所述渗透支管上设有渗水孔,所述渗透支管外围套有一层渗水材料,所述渗透支管设置一组以上,所述渗水材料为无纺布或者化纤布或者海绵,所述渗透主管上设置有湿度传感器,所述湿度传感器为数字式湿度传感器,且湿度传感器设置一组以上,湿度传感器可以在进行灌溉时实时监测土壤中水分含量即土壤湿度,所述水泵和湿度传感器与控制装置电性连接,控制装置可对灌溉装置进行开启或者关闭进行农业灌溉,有效的提高了水资源的利用率,避免了水资源的大量浪费,同时也提高了农业的灌溉效率和灌溉效果。 Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional automatic water-saving irrigation device, including a water pump, a pipeline, a water storage tank, a rainwater collector and an infiltration device, the infiltration device consists of an infiltration main pipe, an infiltration branch pipe, and a water seepage hole Composed of seepage materials, the water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline, and the water pump pumps water to store water in the water storage tank. The rainwater collector is arranged above the water storage tank and connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. When it rains, the rainwater collector Collect rainwater to store water in the water storage tank. A flow control valve is installed at the water outlet of the water storage tank. The flow control valve is an electric flow control valve, and the flow control valve is electrically connected to the control device through a connecting line. The water tank communicates with the permeation main pipe through a pipeline, and the permeation branch pipe is connected with the permeation branch pipe, and the permeation branch pipe is provided with a water seepage hole, and a layer of water seepage material is covered on the periphery of the permeation branch pipe, and there are more than one set of the permeation branch pipes. The water seepage material is non-woven fabric or chemical fiber cloth or sponge, and the humidity sensor is arranged on the said infiltration main pipe, and the humidity sensor is a digital humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor is provided with more than one group, and the humidity sensor can monitor the soil in real time during irrigation. The water content in the medium is the soil humidity. The water pump and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control device. The control device can turn on or off the irrigation device for agricultural irrigation, which effectively improves the utilization rate of water resources and avoids a large amount of water resources. Waste, but also improve the irrigation efficiency and irrigation effect of agriculture.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1.一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,其特征在于:其结构包括水泵、管道、储水箱、雨水收集器和渗透装置,渗透装置由渗透主管、渗透支管、渗水孔和渗水材料组成; 1. A multifunctional full-automatic water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that: its structure includes a water pump, pipeline, water storage tank, rainwater collector and infiltration device, and the infiltration device is composed of an infiltration main pipe, an infiltration branch pipe, a water seepage hole and a water seepage material; 所述水泵通过管道与储水箱连接,雨水收集器设置在储水箱的上方且通过管道与储水箱连接,储水箱出水口处内设有流量控制阀,储水箱通过管道与渗透主管连通,渗透主管上连接有渗透支管,渗透支管上设有渗水孔,渗透支管外围套有一层渗水材料,渗透主管上设置有湿度传感器,水泵和湿度传感器与控制装置电性连接。 The water pump is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. The rainwater collector is arranged above the water storage tank and connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline. A flow control valve is arranged at the water outlet of the water storage tank. A permeation branch pipe is connected to the top, and a water seepage hole is provided on the permeation branch pipe, a layer of water seepage material is sheathed on the periphery of the permeation branch pipe, a humidity sensor is arranged on the permeation main pipe, and the water pump and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述流量控制阀为电动流量控制阀,且流量控制阀通过连接线与控制装置电性连接。 2. A multifunctional automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow control valve is an electric flow control valve, and the flow control valve is electrically connected to the control device through a connection line. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述渗透支管设置一组以上。 3. A multi-functional automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: more than one set of the permeation branch pipes are provided. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能全自动节水灌溉装置,其特征在于:所述湿度传感器为数字式湿度传感器,且湿度传感器设置一组以上。 4. A multifunctional automatic water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said humidity sensor is a digital humidity sensor, and there are more than one set of humidity sensors.
CN201520030918.0U 2015-01-17 2015-01-17 A kind of multi-functional full-automatic Water saving type watering arrangement Expired - Fee Related CN204560476U (en)

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Cited By (12)

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CN106234162A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Intelligent spray irrigation system
CN106351322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Water saving trench capable of controlling flow
CN106358804A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Ecological planting system for maintaining saline-alkali soil in river irrigation area
CN106804392A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-09 北京建筑大学 Green Roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity
CN106942019A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-07-14 北京建筑大学 Green land irrigation device, system and method based on auto purification type water butt
CN107087522A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-25 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse atomization irrigation structure
WO2017173745A1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 严利容 Pressureless irrigation apparatus
CN107889665A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-10 柳州市睿亿联电子商务有限公司 A kind of agricultural greenhouse automatic irrigation device
CN109006397A (en) * 2018-10-22 2018-12-18 张振花 A kind of intelligent lower embedding type agricultural irrigation pipeline based on infiltration water utilization
CN109169215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 安徽金麦乐面业有限公司 A kind of seedling growth device of drought resisting function
CN109937848A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 An intelligent irrigation system for reducing nutrient leaching in vegetable fields
CN110521548A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-12-03 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 A kind of self-action Landscape water-saving irrigation device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017173745A1 (en) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 严利容 Pressureless irrigation apparatus
CN106234162A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Intelligent spray irrigation system
CN106351322A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Water saving trench capable of controlling flow
CN106358804A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Ecological planting system for maintaining saline-alkali soil in river irrigation area
CN106804392A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-09 北京建筑大学 Green Roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity
CN106942019A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-07-14 北京建筑大学 Green land irrigation device, system and method based on auto purification type water butt
CN106804392B (en) * 2017-02-14 2020-09-04 北京建筑大学 Green roof irrigation method, control device and system based on weighted average humidity
CN107087522A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-25 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of greenhouse atomization irrigation structure
CN107889665A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-10 柳州市睿亿联电子商务有限公司 A kind of agricultural greenhouse automatic irrigation device
CN110521548A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-12-03 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 A kind of self-action Landscape water-saving irrigation device
CN109169215A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-11 安徽金麦乐面业有限公司 A kind of seedling growth device of drought resisting function
CN109006397A (en) * 2018-10-22 2018-12-18 张振花 A kind of intelligent lower embedding type agricultural irrigation pipeline based on infiltration water utilization
CN109937848A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-06-28 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 An intelligent irrigation system for reducing nutrient leaching in vegetable fields

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