CN208843956U - A kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage - Google Patents
A kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN208843956U CN208843956U CN201821640833.4U CN201821640833U CN208843956U CN 208843956 U CN208843956 U CN 208843956U CN 201821640833 U CN201821640833 U CN 201821640833U CN 208843956 U CN208843956 U CN 208843956U
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage, including vertical double-layer barrel, smash agitating device, cover, leachate collecting device, attemperator, deodorization device and heating device, deodorization device is arranged on cover, cover setting vertical double-layer barrel upper end and between vertical double-layer barrel use flanged joint, agitating device is smashed to be arranged inside vertical double-layer barrel, vertical double-layer barrel outer wall is provided between heating device and vertical double-layer barrel inner wall and outer wall filled with attemperator, leachate collecting device setting vertical double-layer barrel lower end and between vertical double-layer barrel use flanged joint；Efficient effective microbial inoculum is added in the device operational process, so that kitchen garbage obtains effective minimizing within a short period of time, high-performance bio microbial inoculum sustainable continuous a couple of days realizes the rapidly composting processing of kitchen garbage, especially suitable for disperse area domain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to kitchen waste compost field, especially a kind of quick one suitable for disperse area domain
Change processing equipment.
Background technique
With the increasingly raising of people's living standard, the yield of kitchen garbage and day increase severely, and type also gradually changes.It concentrates
The food wastes of formula, traditional processing mode are first to collect, and then landfill, burning or compost are removed in transhipment.
For service station, tourist attraction, earthquake relief work, airport, railway station and the large size along such as mountain villa, highway
Steamer etc. independently of except city, position it is remote, apart from the farther away disperse area domain in treatment of urban garbage station, the kitchen of generation
Rubbish is at high cost in transport process, the time is long, and perishable smelly, is suitble to treatment in situ, can reduce the shadow to ambient enviroment
It rings.Domestic and international traditional processing mode at present has certain drawbacks for the kitchen garbage processing in disperse area domain.
The NH released during sanitary landfills3、H2The irritative gas such as S will affect the health of the human life in region.It burns
Burning needs the higher rubbish of calorific value, and kitchen garbage water content is higher；In addition waste incineration belongs to high cost technology, is running
The poisonous and harmful substances such as dioxin can may be also generated in journey.Composting treatment needs the disposal field of larger area, when compost
Between it is longer；The high grease and high salt of kitchen garbage are unfavorable for the growth of microorganism, and composting production can be reduced by extending process cycle
Quality.But composting technology is kitchen garbage minimizing, innoxious, resource utilization important means.It adds a kind of efficient
Effective microbial inoculum designs a kind of reasonable Composting integrated equipment, the kitchen garbage problem in the region of scattered distribution is enabled to obtain
To effective solution.
In recent years, the processing equipment of kitchen garbage mainly uses physics and biological two methods.But current physical method
It is more single to handle kitchen garbage function, is generally only able to achieve pretreatment, it is not thorough enough to the processing of kitchen garbage.Using biology
Composting arrangement, it is more demanding to the heat resistance and corrosion resistance of device outer wall；Take a long time the corruption that just can guarantee rubbish
Ripe degree.Food waste treatment equipment takes up a large area, and sorting equipment, crushing device etc. are respectively set, not compact enough；Operation is multiple
Miscellaneous, each section unit efficiency is low, and the minimizing of subsequent processing and recycling are unobvious, to effective quick processing band of kitchen garbage
Come difficult.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that it is insufficient according to prior art, it provides a kind of suitable for disperse area domain kitchen
The integrated compost treatment equipment of rubbish adds efficient effective microbial inoculum in operational process, so that kitchen garbage is within a short period of time
Effective minimizing is obtained, high-performance bio microbial inoculum sustainable continuous a couple of days realizes the rapidly composting processing of kitchen garbage, especially suitable
For disperse area domain.In addition, the device can be also used for the processing that perishable gourd, fruit and vegetable is discarded in rural area dispersion fairground.
A kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage, including vertical double-layer barrel,
Agitating device, cover, leachate collecting device, attemperator, deodorization device and heating device are smashed, deodorization device is arranged in cylinder
It covers, cover setting uses flanged joint in vertical double-layer barrel upper end and between vertical double-layer barrel, smashes agitating device
It is arranged inside vertical double-layer barrel, vertical double-layer barrel outer wall is provided with heating device and vertical double-layer barrel inner wall and outer wall
Between be filled with attemperator, leachate collecting device, which is arranged, to be adopted in vertical double-layer barrel lower end and between vertical double-layer barrel
Use flanged joint；
Vertical double-layer barrel outer wall is provided with multiple sample taps, is respectively provided at sample tap and can control flexible inclination discharging
Plate, the striker plate that the setting of sample tap top can stretch up and down, bottom sample tap also can be used as discharge port；
Smashing agitating device includes motor, stirring rod, stirring broken blade and temperature sensor, and motor is arranged in cover
On, the output end of motor is provided with stirring rod, and multiple stirring broken blades, stirring rod and stirring broken leaf are provided on stirring rod
Multiple temperature sensors are distributed on piece；
Cover upper end offers multiple openings and feed inlet；Aeration head, oxygen sensor, humidity sensor and motor pass through
Opening is fixed on cover,
Leachate collecting device includes porous sieve plate, leachate collection funnel, cyclic annular steel plate and A-frame, porous sieve plate
It is arranged between leachate collection funnel upper end and porous sieve plate and leachate collection funnel and is connected using cyclic annular steel plate, percolate
Collection funnel is connected on A-frame, and leachate collection funnel lower end is provided with percolate outlet, percolate outlet with
Rubber tube connection, percolate is recyclable to be done subsequent processing or is returned by the feed inlet on cover into vertical double-layer barrel
Stream process.
It is provided with scale on the vertical double-layer barrel inner wall, the minimizing situation of rubbish can be observed in real time.
The attemperator is the preferable lightweight economy of thermal insulation properties such as rock wool, glass fibre cotton, alumina silicate, polyethylene
Property material, the heating device is heatable insulation blanket or resistance wire, and active carbon and tool are placed in the deodorization device
There is the solid packing of bioactivity to carry out absorption degradation to exhaust gas.
The sample tap is arranged in vertical 2/3rds part of double-layer barrel lower end.
The stirring broken blade thick middle, thin edge and sharp, distribution straggly, the porous sieve plate aperture are 1-
5mm。
The working principle and use process of the utility model:
By not easily biological-degradable part such as Plastic, metal class, category of glass equal part in the kitchen garbage in disperse area domain
It sorts out and, improve the recycling efficiency of kitchen garbage, homogeneous classification recycling, remaining perishable rubbish and adjunct (leaf,
Stalk, sawdust, peat etc.) mixing, the water content for adjusting kitchen garbage is 50% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio 20-30:1, while will be tamed and dociled
The efficient effective microbial inoculum changed mixes according to a certain percentage with the kitchen garbage after conditioning, enters in vertical double-layer barrel from feed inlet
Carry out Composting treatment.
After material enters in vertical double-layer barrel, feed inlet is closed, agitating device start-up operation is smashed, starts motor,
Certain revolving speed is set, motor drives stirring rod and stirring broken blade, by the biggish substance cutting and crushing of partial size in material at
The small particle substance that partial size is smaller, is easy to be utilized by microorganism；Meanwhile abundant, comprehensive stirring can accelerate the decomposed of material
Degree；The temperature change in the temperature sensor monitoring composting process on broken blade is stirred, convenient for grasping composting process in real time, and
The characteristics of Shi Qidong heating device guarantees that compost is under optimal temperature conditions, stirs broken blade thick middle, thin edge makes
Stirring broken blade can prevent from being obstructed by the silk in kitchen garbage, item, the winding of band-like substance, while being increased stirring broken blade
With the contact area of material, stirring crushing efficiency is improved；And the effect for stirring broken blade rotation can cover entire vertical
Effective compost region of double-layer barrel；The revolving speed of the adjustable stirring broken blade of motor simultaneously, enables kitchen garbage equal
It is even, fast and efficiently carry out Composting treatment.
Heating device and attemperator are maintained at vertical double-layer barrel under preference temperature, not too high influence microorganism
Activity, too low will not delay the maturity of compost.
Humidity sensor and oxygen sensor ensure that entire compost is under suitable air conditions, when humidity sensor is aobvious
When showing that humidity is too low in air, moisture can be sprayed into vertical double-layer barrel by feed inlet；When oxygen sensor shows air
When middle oxygen concentration is too low, it can be aerated by aeration head into vertical double-layer barrel.
Material constantly carries out decomposition and inversion in composting process, and percolate gradually increases, and is flowed by porous sieve plate
In leachate collection funnel, it can be recycled by percolate outlet and do subsequent processing or pass through feed inlet, into vertical bilayer
Cylinder carries out reflow treatment.
Vertical double-layer barrel is provided with multiple sample taps, and multiple sample taps of setting are located at vertical double-layer barrel not
At height, the sample analysis of taking-up can represent the compost situation of different level, grasp the operating of entire vertical double-layer barrel
High-effective microorganism microbial inoculum is added from feed inlet in time to adjust the service condition for smashing agitating device in situation, guarantees integration
Equipment quickly, efficiently, continuous operation.
Cover and vertical double-layer barrel use flanged joint, are easily installed, also easily disassembled, are applicable to different scales
Disperse area domain.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
Apparatus moduleization distribution, compact-sized, occupied area is small, and each section treatment effeciency is high and easy to operate, is locating
It manages in whole process, efficient effective microbial inoculum can be added at any time；The heat insulating ability and rotproofness of device outer wall are preferable, multiple temperature sensing
Device can ensure that suitable temperature, guarantee that rubbish can reach within a short period of time decomposed；Vertical double-layer barrel is easily installed and tears open
It unloads, the disperse area domain Composting treatment suitable for different scales；Thermal insulating material between vertical double-layer barrel inner and outer wall
Material and the heating device of outer wall winding can effectively maintain vertical two layered cylinder body temperature, be also suitable in low-temperature region；It smashes
Agitating device can be pre-processed, so that material is more uniform, fine and smooth, be convenient for subsequent compost fermentation；It is remaining that treated
Solid waste can be used as soil conditioner or fertilizer, and rubbish obtains effective recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model.
The positive structural schematic diagram of the position Fig. 2 the utility model cover.
Specific embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage,
Including vertical double-layer barrel 1, smashes agitating device 2, cover 3, leachate collecting device 4, attemperator 5, deodorization device 6 and add
Thermal 7, deodorization device 6 be arranged on cover 3, cover 3 setting vertical 1 upper end of double-layer barrel and with vertical double-layer barrel 1
Between use flanged joint, smash agitating device 2 be arranged inside vertical double-layer barrel 1, vertical 1 outer wall of double-layer barrel is provided with
Attemperator 5 is filled between heating device 7 and 1 inner wall of vertical double-layer barrel and outer wall, the setting of leachate collecting device 4 is perpendicular
1 lower end of formula double-layer barrel and between vertical double-layer barrel 1 use flanged joint；
Vertical 1 outer wall of double-layer barrel is provided with multiple sample taps 10, is respectively provided at sample tap 10 and can control flexible inclination
Reclaiming plate, the striker plate that can be stretched up and down is arranged above sample tap 10, and bottom sample tap 10 also can be used as discharge port；
Smashing agitating device 2 includes motor 20, stirring rod 21, stirring broken blade 22 and temperature sensor 23, motor 20
It is arranged on cover 3, the output end of motor 20 is provided with stirring rod 21, and multiple stirring broken blades are provided on stirring rod 21
22, stirring rod 21 and stirring broken blade 22 on multiple temperature sensors 23 are distributed with；
3 upper end of cover offers multiple openings 30 and feed inlet 34；Aeration head 31, oxygen sensor 32, humidity sensor
33 and motor 20 30 be fixed on cover 3 by opening,
Leachate collecting device 4 includes porous sieve plate 40, leachate collection funnel 41, cyclic annular steel plate 43 and A-frame
44, porous sieve plate 40 is arranged in 41 upper end of leachate collection funnel and uses between porous sieve plate 40 and leachate collection funnel 41
Cyclic annular steel plate 43 is connected, and leachate collection funnel 41 is connected on A-frame 44, and 41 lower end of leachate collection funnel is provided with
Percolate outlet 42, percolate outlet 42 are connect with rubber tube, and percolate is recyclable to do subsequent processing or by cover 3
On feed inlet 34 enter vertical double-layer barrel 1 carry out reflow treatment.
It is provided with scale on 1 inner wall of vertical double-layer barrel, the minimizing situation of rubbish can be observed in real time.
The attemperator 5 is the preferable lightweight warp of the thermal insulation properties such as rock wool, glass fibre cotton, alumina silicate, polyethylene
Ji property material, the heating device 7 are heatable insulation blanket or resistance wire, place active carbon in the deodorization device 6
Absorption degradation is carried out to exhaust gas with biologically active solid packing.
The sample tap 10 is arranged in vertical 1 lower end of double-layer barrel, 2/3rds part.
22 thick middle of stirring broken blade, thin edge and sharp, distribution straggly, 40 aperture of porous sieve plate are
1-5mm。
The working principle and use process of the present embodiment:
By not easily biological-degradable part such as Plastic, metal class, category of glass equal part in the kitchen garbage in disperse area domain
It sorts out and, improve the recycling efficiency of kitchen garbage, homogeneous classification recycling, remaining perishable rubbish and adjunct (leaf,
Stalk, sawdust, peat etc.) mixing, the water content for adjusting kitchen garbage is 50% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio 20-30:1, while will be tamed and dociled
The efficient effective microbial inoculum changed mixes according to a certain percentage with the kitchen garbage after conditioning, enters vertical double-layer barrel from feed inlet 34
Composting treatment is carried out in 1.
After material enters in vertical double-layer barrel 1, feed inlet 34 is closed, smashes the start-up operation of agitating device 2, starting electricity
Certain revolving speed is arranged in machine 20, and motor 20 drives stirring rod 21 and stirring broken blade 22, by the biggish substance of partial size in material
The small particle substance that cutting and crushing is smaller at partial size, is easy to be utilized by microorganism；Meanwhile abundant, comprehensive stirring can be accelerated
The rotten degree of material；The temperature change in the monitoring composting process of temperature sensor 23 on broken blade 22 is stirred, convenient for real-time
Composting process is grasped, starts heating device 7 in time and guarantees that compost is under optimal temperature conditions, stir among broken blade 22
The characteristics of thick, thin edge enable stirring broken blade 22 prevent by kitchen garbage silk, item, the winding of band-like substance by
Resistance, while increasing the contact area of stirring broken blade 22 and material, improve stirring crushing efficiency；And stir broken blade 22
The effect of rotation can cover effective compost region of entire vertical double-layer barrel 1；The adjustable stirring of motor 20 simultaneously is broken
The revolving speed of blade 22, enable kitchen garbage uniformly, fast and efficiently carry out Composting treatment.
Heating device 7 and attemperator 5 are maintained at vertical double-layer barrel 1 under preference temperature, and not too high influence is micro-
The activity of biology, too low will not delay the maturity of compost.
Humidity sensor 33 and oxygen sensor 32 ensure that entire compost is under suitable air conditions, work as humidity sensor
When device 33 shows that humidity is too low in air, moisture can be sprayed into vertical double-layer barrel 1 by feed inlet 34；Work as oxygen sensor
When oxygen concentration is too low in 32 display air, it can be aerated by aeration head 31 into vertical double-layer barrel 1.
Material constantly carries out decomposition and inversion in composting process, and percolate gradually increases, and flows by porous sieve plate 40
Into leachate collection funnel 41, subsequent processing is done or by feed inlet 34, entrance by the way that percolate outlet 42 is recyclable
Vertical double-layer barrel 1 carries out reflow treatment.
Vertical double-layer barrel 1 is provided with multiple sample taps 10, and multiple sample taps 10 of setting are located at vertical two layered cylinder
At the different height of body 1, the sample analysis of taking-up can represent the compost situation of different level, grasp entire vertical double-layer barrel
High-effective microorganism microbial inoculum is added from feed inlet 34 in time to adjust the service condition for smashing agitating device 2 in 1 working order,
Guarantee integration apparatus quickly, efficiently, continuous operation.
Cover 3 and vertical double-layer barrel 1 use flanged joint, are easily installed, also easily disassembled, are applicable to different scales
Disperse area domain.
Embodiment one: the vertical double-layer barrel 1 uses bilayer PVC Organic glass column, and vertical 1 height of double-layer barrel is
500mm, inner diameter are 270mm, outer diameter 350mm, the humidity sensor 33, oxygen sensor 32 on cover 3
30 diameters that are open are 2mm, and stirring broken 20 opening diameter of motor is 60mm, and aeration head 31,6 diameter of deodorization device are 10mm, are erected
It is provided with scale on 1 inner wall of formula double-layer barrel, the minimizing situation of rubbish can be observed in real time；A height of 40mm of sample tap 10,
Height of the sample tap 10 apart from cover 3 is 170mm, and height of the sample tap 10 apart from cover 3 is 310mm, and sample tap 10 is apart from cylinder
Lid 3 is 450mm.
22 thick middle of broken blade, thin edge and sharp, distribution straggly are stirred, is 10mm, porous sieve plate with inner wall distance
Vertical double-layer barrel 1 is connect on 40, under connect leachate collecting device 4,40 aperture of porous sieve plate is 2mm, leachate collecting device 4 with
It is connected between porous sieve plate 40 using cyclic annular steel plate 43.
The use of leachate collecting device 4 is funneling, and lower end is provided with percolate outlet 42, and percolate outlet 42 connects rubber
Sebific duct, percolate is recyclable to be done subsequent processing or is flowed back by the feed inlet 34 on cover 3 into vertical double-layer barrel 1
Processing.
Using school lunch service's kitchen garbage as simulation kitchen garbage, by not easily biological-degradable part such as plastics in kitchen garbage
Class etc. sorts out, and remaining perishable rubbish is mixed with leaf end, and the water content for adjusting kitchen garbage is 50% or so, carbon-nitrogen ratio
For 20-30:1, while efficient effective microbial inoculum of domestication being mixed according to a certain percentage with the kitchen garbage after conditioning, from feed inlet
Composting treatment is carried out in the 34 vertical double-layer barrels 1 of entrance, according to set operating procedure, realizes stink in composting process
It fades away, becomes tart flavour；Material compost just reaches a high temperature the stage within a short period of time, realizes the purpose of high-rate composting；Heap
Fertile final minimizing reaches 75% or more, also observes that garbage bulk is reducing always from vertical 1 graduation mark of double-layer barrel；Object
Material pH is reduced in a short time, is then risen and is stablized 7.5 or so；Conductivity rises always in a short time, answering in material
Miscellaneous organic matter is broken down into soluble component；Germination index (GI) can reach 90% or more, generally speaking, add efficient effective bacterium
Agent, integrated compost treatment equipment can be realized the high-rate composting processing to kitchen garbage as reacting environment, and rotten degree is good
It is good.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage, it is characterised in that: including vertical
Double-layer barrel (1) smashes agitating device (2), cover (3), leachate collecting device (4), attemperator (5), deodorization device (6)
With heating device (7), deodorization device (6) be arranged on cover (3), cover (3) setting vertical double-layer barrel (1) upper end and with
Flanged joint is used between vertical double-layer barrel (1), and it is vertical inside vertical double-layer barrel (1) to smash agitating device (2) setting
Double-layer barrel (1) outer wall is provided with heating device (7) and vertical double-layer barrel (1) is filled with attemperator between inner wall and outer wall
(5), leachate collecting device (4) setting vertical double-layer barrel (1) lower end and between vertical double-layer barrel (1) use flange
Connection；
Vertical double-layer barrel (1) outer wall be provided with multiple sample taps (10), be provided at sample tap (10) can control it is flexible
Reclaiming plate is tilted, is provided with the striker plate that can be stretched up and down above sample tap (10), bottom sample tap (10) also can be used as out
Material mouth；
Agitating device (2) is smashed to include motor (20), stirring rod (21), stir broken blade (22) and temperature sensor (23),
Motor (20) is arranged on cover (3), and the output end of motor (20) is provided with stirring rod (21), is provided on stirring rod (21) more
Multiple temperature sensors (23) are distributed in a stirring broken blade (22), stirring rod (21) and stirring broken blade (22)；
Cover (3) upper end offers multiple openings (30) and feed inlet (34)；Aeration head (31), oxygen sensor (32), humidity
Sensor (33) and motor (20) are fixed on cover (3) by opening (30),
Leachate collecting device (4) includes porous sieve plate (40), leachate collection funnel (41), cyclic annular steel plate (43) and triangle branch
Frame (44), porous sieve plate (40) setting is in leachate collection funnel (41) upper end and porous sieve plate (40) and leachate collection funnel
(41) it is connected between using cyclic annular steel plate (43), leachate collection funnel (41) is connected on A-frame (44), and percolate is received
Collection funnel (41) lower end is provided with percolate outlet (42).
2. a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: being provided with scale on described vertical double-layer barrel (1) inner wall.
3. a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the attemperator (5) is rock wool, glass fibre cotton, alumina silicate or polythene material, the heating dress
Setting (7) is heatable insulation blanket or resistance wire, and active carbon and biologically active solid is placed in the deodorization device (6)
Body filler.
4. a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: the sample tap (10) is arranged in 2/3rds part of vertical double-layer barrel (1) lower end.
5. a kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage according to claim 1,
It is characterized by: stirring broken blade (22) thick middle, thin edge and sharp, distribution straggly, the porous sieve plate
(40) aperture is 1-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821640833.4U CN208843956U (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of integrated compost treatment equipment suitable for disperse area domain kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110357686A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 石家庄富铭生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of process equipment of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN110436969A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-12 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | A kind of rural area organic waste high-rate composting equipment |
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN113087551A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Intelligent aerobic composting device for kitchen garbage |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110436969A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-12 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | A kind of rural area organic waste high-rate composting equipment |
| CN110357686A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-22 | 石家庄富铭生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of process equipment of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN111187101A (en) * | 2020-03-15 | 2020-05-22 | 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 | Household kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN113087551A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Intelligent aerobic composting device for kitchen garbage |
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