CN208830242U - A kind of leaf collection machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of leaves to collect machine, it is related to environmental sanitation machinery technology, including collecting box, suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set, the collecting box includes compression bin and storage bin, suction apparatus crushes and conveys leaf to compression bin, atomising device carries out wet processing to leaf fragment, compression set in compression bin pushes wet leaf fragment to storage bin, the device collecting box can be detachable be mounted on compartment removable garbage truck, have the advantages that leaf compression ratio is high, leaf recycling secondary use effect is good.

Description

A kind of leaf collection machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to environmental sanitation machinery technologys, collect machine more particularly to a kind of leaf.

Background technique

As living standard is continuously improved, resident also further increases the protective awareness of environment, present In urban life, for the living environment for improving and beautifying us, people plant green in large area inside road both sides or park Change trees, greenery trees, which become, afforests indispensable part, and due to increasing for planting tree, urban environment is further increased very More, summer when, can also enjoy the cool, and the green shade of formation also becomes region of avoiding heat well, although increasing for planting tree can The quality of urban environment is improved, but is fallen since trees have a large amount of leaf during being exposed to autumn, city is caused It is all using manually being cleared up mostly during clear up leaf, this is to ring on city's road and be leaf everywhere in park The cleaning for defending worker brings the high load capacity amount of labour, and the efficiency for clearing up leaf is extremely low.

In the most common treating method of China's leaf it is exactly at present and house refuse is collected together, transported, then transports to and fill out Field or power plant are buried, burned, filled or compost treatment.In recent years, as the research recycled to leaf is goed deep into, leaf Recycling and reusing value be also more and more obvious.For the recycling for cooperating leaf, a suitable high-volume of design need to be developed and received The machinery of collection and transhipment leaf collects needs to meet increasing leaf, but these machinery are generally all unfavorable for leaf Large scale collection, while leaf collection be concentrated mainly on spring and autumn, these design mechanical special configuration chassis vehicle, increase Equipment cost, the leaf being collected into machinery cannot be effectively treated, and be recycled so as to subsequent, be easy to cause resource unrestrained Take.

Patent document " a kind of vehicular leaf recycle device and its working method " (CN105964654A) discloses A kind of vehicular leaf recycle device and its working method, including tractor, leaf collecting pipe, No.1 blower, screening case, Crushing device, broken leaf delivery pipe, No. two blowers, broken leaf compression set, control system；After tractor starts engine offer electric power, Control system controls No.1 blower, crushing device, No. two blowers and the starting of broken leaf compression set, and leaf collecting pipe is by leaf through one Number blower is delivered to screening case, and leaf enters crushing device after screening case removal dust, and crushing device is broken by after leaf crushing Leaf enters broken leaf compression set through No. two blowers from broken leaf delivery pipe, and broken leaf is compressed blocking heel row out and is by broken leaf compression set System.But the device is fixedly mounted on tractor, and installing and dismounting is difficult, while the leaf recycled is directly compressed, not into Row is effectively treated, and is unfavorable for carrying out secondary use to the leaf of recycling, easily causes waste, and compression efficiency is not high, and material storing box is small, Operating cost is high.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, it is high, secondary convenient for leaf recycling that the utility model proposes a kind of compression ratios The detachable leaf utilized collects machine.

The utility model includes collecting box, suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set, and the collecting box includes compression bin And storage bin, suction apparatus crush and convey leaf to compression bin, atomising device carries out wet processing, compression bin to leaf fragment Interior compression set pushes wet leaf fragment to storage bin.

Further, the suction apparatus includes crushing blower, the hose connecting with crushing blower air inlet and crushing wind The discharge pipe that machine air outlet connects and the driving device for driving crushing blower, the discharge pipe other end are located at compression bin It is interior.

Further, the atomising device includes water tank, water pump, the motor and atomizer for driving water pump, the water Case is connect by water inlet pipe with water pump, and the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet tube end is equipped with atomizer, the atomization Spray head is located in compression bin.

Further, the compression set includes the push plate for pushing oil cylinder and leaf being pushed to storage bin.

Further, the inclined plate for being directed toward leaf push direction, the inclined plate are equipped between the discharge pipe and compression set It is mounted on compression bin inner wall.

Further, the crushing blower air inlet is equipped with annular serrated knife, is equipped with and is used on the crushing blower wind wheel Crush the blade of leaf.

Further, the collecting box is equipped with the hose bracket for placing hose.

Further, the utility model further includes control cabinet, the compression set, atomising device and suction apparatus respectively with Control cabinet connection.

Further, the storage bin upper inner is equipped with the exhaust passage of easy to exhaust.

Further, the collecting box bottom is equipped with the guide rail extended in the longitudinal, is equipped with hook arm, institute on the upside of collecting box front end Collecting box two sides lower end is stated equipped with idler wheel.

The utility model compared with the existing technology, the advantage is that:

1, the utility model includes collecting box, suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set, and the collecting box includes compression Storehouse and storage bin, suction apparatus crush and convey leaf to compression bin, and atomising device carries out wet processing, compression to leaf fragment The leaf fragment that compression set push in storehouse moistens passes through after atomising device carries out wet processing to leaf fragment to storage bin The compacting rate of leaf fragment can be improved in the push of over-voltage compression apparatus, improves the amount of storage that collecting box collects leaf, reduces and collects The number that comes down in torrents of leaf in case improves working efficiency；Atomising device can be according to recycling leaf into collecting box internal spraying simultaneously Utilization ways, add different chemistry and/or biological agent, improve the efficiency of recycling.

2, the utility model atomising device includes water tank, water pump, the motor and atomizer for driving water pump, the water tank It is connect by water inlet pipe with water pump, the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet tube end is equipped with atomizer, the atomization spray Head is located in compression bin, the setting of water tank, and addition water and chemistry and/or biological agent, the setting of water pump is facilitated to facilitate water tank Liquid be transported in compression bin, while the use of atomizer can make leaf fragment wet more fully, preparation is made to exist What is be distributed in leaf fragment is more uniform, efficacy exertion more thoroughly.

3, the inclined plate for being directed toward leaf push direction is equipped between the utility model discharge pipe and compression set, inclined plate is mounted on On compression bin inner wall, the setting of inclined plate allows leaf fragment preferably to drop into the front of compression bin inner pushing plate, and it is broken to reduce leaf Piece falls into the quantity at push plate rear, avoids because leaf fragment is excessive between push plate and push oil cylinder, influences compression efficiency, cause to press The impaired situation of compression apparatus component generates.

4, the utility model collecting box bottom is equipped with the guide rail extended in the longitudinal, is equipped with hook arm on the upside of collecting box front end, receives Header two sides lower end is equipped with idler wheel, and easy disassembly matches the utility model with compartment removable garbage truck, can be realized Detachable installation avoids configuring a chassis vehicle exclusively for the utility model, is conducive to save production cost, avoids wasting.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 the utility model schematic perspective view.

Fig. 2 the utility model overlooking structure diagram.

Fig. 3 the utility model A-A schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 4 the utility model B-B schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 5 the utility model operation schematic diagram.

1 collecting box in the figure, 2 back doors, 11 exhaust passages, 12 hook arm, 13 hose brackets, 14 guide rails, 15 exhaust escutcheons, 16 compression bins, 17 storage bins, 18 inclined plates, 3 crushing blowers, 31 hoses, 32 wind pipes, 4 water tanks, 5 locking cylinders, 6 push plates, 7 Push oil cylinder, 8 control cabinets, 9 driving devices, 10 water pumps, 101 water inlet pipes, 102 outlet pipes.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model includes collecting box 1, suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set, collecting box 1 For suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set provide directly or indirectly provide installation support and position, the collecting box 1 include Compression bin 16 and storage bin 17, suction apparatus crush and convey leaf to compression bin 16, and atomising device carries out leaf fragment wet Profit is handled, the wet leaf fragment of the compression set push in compression bin 16 to storage bin 17.

After the utility model atomising device carries out wet processing to leaf fragment, by the push of compression set, Ke Yiti The compacting rate of high leaf fragment improves the amount of storage that collecting box 1 collects leaf, reduces the number that comes down in torrents of leaf in collecting box 1, mentions High working efficiency；Atomising device can add different into 1 internal spraying of collecting box according to the utilization ways of recycling leaf simultaneously Chemistry and/or biological agent, improve the efficiency of recycling.

The suction apparatus includes crushing blower 3, the hose 31 connecting with 3 air inlet of crushing blower, goes out with crushing blower 3 The discharge pipe 32 that air port connects and the driving device 9 for driving crushing blower 3,32 other end of discharge pipe are located at compression bin In 16.

The atomising device includes water tank 4, water pump 10, the motor and atomizer for driving water pump 10, and the water tank 4 is logical It crosses water inlet pipe 101 to connect with water pump 10, the water pump is connected with outlet pipe, and water outlet tube end is equipped with atomizer, the mist Change spray head to be located in compression bin 16.

The setting of water tank 4 in the utility model atomising device facilitates addition water and chemistry and/or biological agent, water pump 10 Setting, facilitate the liquid by water tank 4 to be transported in compression bin, while the use of atomizer, leaf fragment can be made wet More fully, be distributed preparation in leaf fragment more uniform, efficacy exertion more thoroughly；The utility model can be with The property recycled according to leaf is different, and different chemistry and biological agent can be added into water tank 4, for example, collect Leaf is can be added into water tank 4 to make compost to improve the chemistry and biological agent of leaf fast rotting and degradation；It collects Leaf be that the chemistry and biological agent to prevent leaf rotten can be added into water tank 4 for papermaking.

The side of the compression bin 16 of 1 front of collecting box is arranged in the utility model water tank 4, and 4 top of water tank is equipped with water pump 10, the water inlet pipe 101 of water pump 10 is connected with water tank 4, and outlet pipe 102 is connected with 16 top of compression bin of collecting box 1, outlet pipe 102 heads are equipped with atomizer.

The compression set includes the push plate 6 for pushing oil cylinder 7 and leaf being pushed to storage bin 17, and push oil cylinder 7 is to push away Plate 6 provides the power extended and retracted, will fall into the storage bin 17 of leaf fragment push-in collecting box 1 of compression bin 16.

The inclined plate 18 for being directed toward leaf fragment push direction, the inclined plate 18 are equipped between the discharge pipe 32 and compression set It being mounted on 16 inner wall of compression bin, the setting of inclined plate 18 allows leaf fragment preferably to drop into the front of 16 inner pushing plate 6 of compression bin, Reduce the quantity that leaf fragment falls into 6 rear of push plate, avoids because leaf fragment is excessive between push plate 6 and push oil cylinder 7, influence Compression efficiency, the situation for causing compression set component impaired generate.

3 air inlet of crushing blower is equipped with annular serrated knife, is equipped on 3 wind wheel of crushing blower for crushing leaf Blade, facilitate and crush the leaf of inspiration, twice the setting of cutter, broken more specific and uniform of leaf powder can be made.

The driving device 9 is hydraulic motor, preferably high-speed hydraulic motor, and the utility model is advantageous using hydraulic motor Good speed is kept in crushing blower 3, hydraulic motor provides biggish torque during handling leaf, makes work more Stablize, makes to crush more uniform thorough；Hydraulic motor described in the utility model belongs to state of the art, art technology Personnel can select the hydraulic motor of different size according to actual needs.

The collecting box 1 is equipped with the hose bracket 13 for placing hose 31, avoids hose 31 from placing inconvenience, makes structure more Adduction reason, it is easy to use.

The utility model further includes control cabinet 8, the hydraulic system and electricity of the compression set, atomising device and suction apparatus Gas system is connect with control cabinet 8 respectively, and staff is facilitated to control whole work process.

Preceding sealing plate is equipped between the compression bin 16 and storage bin 17, the preceding sealing plate is equipped with to be led to for push plate 6 is mobile Hole, the setting of preceding sealing plate facilitate the storage of leaf fragment in storage bin.

17 upper inner of storage bin is equipped with the exhaust passage 11 of easy to exhaust, and the exhaust passage 11 includes welding Angle steel in 1 top two sides of collecting box, back door 2 of the angle steel from collecting box 1 are reserved with a distance, and front end directly withstands on receipts On the preceding sealing plate of the storage bin 17 of header 1, and preceding sealing plate is equipped with corresponding exhaust outlet, and the preceding sealing plate outer surface is equipped with exhaust Hole shield 15, the setting of the exhaust passage 11 are conducive to for 1 tail air of collecting box being discharged, to improve 1 tail portion of collecting box Leaf fragment filling rate.

The collecting box 1 is equipped with back door 2, and back door 2 and 1 side upper end of collecting box carry out hingedly, and 1 side lower end of collecting box is set There is the locking cylinder 5 at locking back door 2, when compression set cases to leaf fragment, locking cylinder 5 locks back door 2 Tightly, avoiding leaf fragment from generating excessive active force in the accumulation compression process of storage bin 17 causes leaf fragment at back door 2 The case where leakage, generates.

1 bottom of collecting box is equipped with the guide rail 14 extended in the longitudinal, and hook arm 12 is equipped on the upside of 1 front end of collecting box, described 1 two sides lower end of collecting box is equipped with idler wheel 21, and easy disassembly matches the utility model with compartment removable garbage truck, energy It enough realizes detachable installation, avoids configuring a chassis vehicle exclusively for the utility model, be conducive to save production cost, avoid Waste.

The utility model makes leaf collect machine front end liftoff before use, hook hook arm 12 using compartment removable garbage truck, Leaf collects chance with idler wheel 21 as fulcrum forward slip during this, until the guide rail 14 that leaf collects motor spindle falls into compartment On the subframe of detachable garbage truck, continue the hook for shrinking compartment removable garbage truck, leaf collection machine is fixedly mounted on On compartment removable garbage truck；Hydraulic circuit in control cabinet 8 is connected with the oil circuit of compartment removable garbage truck tail portion, then will Vehicle reaches the place progress operation for needing to collect leaf.

When the utility model operation, back door 2 is locked by locking cylinder 5, will inhale the hose 31 of leaf from hose bracket 13 The relevant control button on control cabinet 8 is pressed in middle taking-up, and hydraulic motor drives crushing blower 3 to rotate, and 31 suction inlet of hose is opposite Leaf can start to inhale leaf, and leaf is sent into compression bin 16 after the crushing of crushing blower 3, and atomizer is in water tank 4 and water pump To 16 internal spraying of compression bin under the action of 10, wet processing is carried out to leaf fragment, push oil cylinder 7 drives push plate 6 that leaf is broken Piece is pushed into storage bin 17, and in this process, compartment removable garbage truck starts, and a people holds suction leaf hose 31 can be all the way Continuous to inhale leaf, when discharging, locking cylinder 5 is connected by quick coupling with the oil circuit of compartment removable garbage truck tail portion, after Door 2 is opened by locking cylinder 5, and compartment removable garbage truck lifts leaf collection machine front end, discharging can be completed, discharging is complete Cheng Houzai locks back door 2 by locking cylinder 5.

Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, the utility model can also on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model There are various changes and modifications, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model is wanted Protection scope is asked to be defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of leaf collects machine, characterized in that described including collecting box (1), suction apparatus, atomising device and compression set Collecting box (1) includes compression bin (16) and storage bin (17), and suction apparatus crushes and conveys leaf to compression bin (16), atomization dress It sets and wet processing is carried out to leaf fragment, the wet leaf fragment of the compression set push in compression bin (16) to storage bin (17)。

2. leaf as described in claim 1 collects machine, characterized in that the suction apparatus includes crushing blower (3) and crushes The hose (31) of blower (3) air inlet connection, the discharge pipe (32) that connect with crushing blower (3) air outlet and for driving crushing The driving device (9) of blower (3), discharge pipe (32) other end are located in compression bin (16).

3. leaf as described in claim 1 collects machine, characterized in that the atomising device include water tank (4), water pump (10), The motor and atomizer of water pump (10) are driven, the water tank (4) is connect by water inlet pipe (101) with water pump (10), described Water pump (10) is connected with outlet pipe (102), and outlet pipe (102) end is equipped with atomizer, and the atomizer is located at compression In storehouse (16).

4. leaf as described in claim 1 collects machine, characterized in that the compression set includes push oil cylinder (7) and will tree Leaf is pushed to the push plate (6) of storage bin (17).

5. leaf as claimed in claim 2 collects machine, characterized in that be equipped with and refer between the discharge pipe (32) and compression set To the inclined plate (18) in leaf push direction, the inclined plate (18) is mounted on compression bin (16) inner wall.

6. the leaf as described in claim 2 or 5 collects machine, characterized in that crushing blower (3) air inlet is equipped with annular tooth Knife is equipped with the blade for crushing leaf on crushing blower (3) wind wheel.

7. the leaf as described in claim 2 or 5 collects machine, characterized in that the collecting box (1) is equipped with for placing hose (31) hose bracket (13).

8. the leaf as described in claim 1-5 any claim collects machine, characterized in that it further include control cabinet (8), it is described Compression set, atomising device and suction apparatus are connect with control cabinet (8) respectively.

9. the leaf as described in claim 1-5 any claim collects machine, characterized in that storage bin (17) inner surface Upper end is equipped with the exhaust passage (11) of easy to exhaust.

10. the leaf as described in claim 1-5 any claim collects machine, characterized in that collecting box (1) bottom is set There is the guide rail (14) extended in the longitudinal, is equipped with hook arm (12) on the upside of collecting box (1) front end, collecting box (1) the two sides lower end is set There are idler wheel (21).