CN110644404B - Road surface leaf automatic collection equipment for sanitation - Google Patents
Road surface leaf automatic collection equipment for sanitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110644404B CN110644404B CN201910789870.4A CN201910789870A CN110644404B CN 110644404 B CN110644404 B CN 110644404B CN 201910789870 A CN201910789870 A CN 201910789870A CN 110644404 B CN110644404 B CN 110644404B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- vehicle body
- collecting box
- hose
- suction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic collecting device for leaves on a road surface for environmental sanitation, which belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation devices and comprises a vehicle body, a first cleaning component, a collecting box, a blanking box, a crushing component, a first absorbing component, a second absorbing component and two second cleaning components, wherein the first cleaning component is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the two second cleaning components are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the collecting box is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, the blanking box is arranged at the top of the collecting box, the blanking box is communicated with the collecting box, the crushing component is arranged on the collecting box, the first absorbing component is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the second absorbing component is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, so that the problems that the cleaning range cannot be adjusted, the cleaning efficiency is influenced, and the collected leaves cannot be processed in time are solved, leading to the problem of inconvenient secondary utilization of the leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to an automatic pavement leaf collecting device for environmental sanitation.
Background
Environmental sanitation refers to the sanitation of the urban space environment. The environment-friendly urban street and road environment-friendly urban environment-friendly comprehensive utilization system mainly comprises the clean environment of areas such as urban streets, roads, public places, water areas and the like, the collection, removal, transportation, transfer, treatment, disposal and comprehensive utilization of domestic wastes such as urban garbage, excrement and the like, the planning and construction of urban and rural environmental sanitation facilities and the like, and environmental sanitation work relates to many aspects such as local disease control, environmental protection, urban and rural construction, residential building planning, municipal engineering, urban cleaning and waste treatment, urban volume management, traffic noise management, landscaping, urban and rural water supply and water conservancy engineering, industrial waste discharge management, public place and service industry sanitation management, personal sanitation behaviors in public places and the like. Because the environmental sanitation is widely related, the device belongs to a subject with multiple disciplines and professionalism. In autumn, trees can produce a large amount of fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves are piled up for a long time and can produce the peculiar smell, and influence people's normal walking to if the phenomenon that sideslips appears easily when fallen leaves rainwater people or car travel on the fallen leaves, cause danger, need in time clear up the leaf on road surface.
Current patent number CN108118647B discloses a highway leaf recovery unit is used in municipal administration belongs to municipal administration cleaning equipment field, solar cell panel fixes in the collection device top, alarm device installs between solar cell panel and air exhauster, the air exhauster is fixed directly over collection device, collection device is an L type iron box, first motor is fixed on first motor base, two angle departments are controlled to the front end that cleaning device has two symmetries to install at the vehicle bottom dish, the top at the camera base is installed to the camera, the universal wheel is installed on the universal wheel, the front end top at collection device is fixed to the controller, the left side at collection device is installed to the battery. According to the invention, the blades are swept to the lower part of the collecting device through the sweeping device, and the blades are sucked into the collecting device through the exhaust fan, so that the sweeping work of leaves on the road surface is completed, the manual labor is reduced, and the safety of workers is ensured. However, the cleaning range of the cleaning device cannot be adjusted, which affects the cleaning efficiency, and the collected leaves cannot be processed in time, which causes inconvenience in secondary utilization of the leaves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic road surface leaf collecting device for environmental sanitation, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the cleaning range cannot be adjusted, the cleaning efficiency is influenced, and collected leaves cannot be timely treated, so that the secondary utilization of the leaves is extremely inconvenient.
The invention provides an automatic collecting device for leaves on a road surface for sanitation, which comprises a vehicle body, a first cleaning component, a collecting box, a blanking box, a crushing component, a first suction component, a second suction component and two second cleaning components, the first cleaning component is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the two second cleaning components are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the collecting box is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, the blanking box is arranged on the top of the collecting box, the blanking box is communicated with the collecting box, the crushing assembly is arranged on the collecting box, the first suction assembly is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, and the first suction assembly is communicated with the blanking box, the second suction assembly is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, and the second suction assembly is communicated with the blanking box.
Furthermore, the first cleaning assembly comprises a rectangular groove, a portal frame, a lifting plate, a first brush head, two first guide rails and two first electric push rods, the rectangular groove is formed in the front end of the vehicle body, the two first guide rails are vertically and symmetrically arranged in the rectangular groove, the two first guide rails are fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the portal frame is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the portal frame is located at the two ends of the rectangular groove, the two first electric push rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged at the top end of the portal frame, the output ends of the two first electric push rods are arranged downwards, the lifting plate is arranged on the two first guide rails, the two ends of the lifting plate are respectively in sliding fit with the two first guide rails, and the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two first electric push rods, the first brush head is in threaded connection with the bottom of the lifting plate.
Furthermore, each second cleaning assembly comprises a second guide rail, a sliding plate, a rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a first adjusting plate, a second electric push rod and a fixed block, the second guide rail is vertically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the sliding plate is arranged on the second guide rail and is in sliding fit with the second guide rail, the second guide rail is provided with a plurality of positioning holes which are arranged at equal intervals, the sliding plate is provided with two positioning bolts, the rotating shaft can be rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the first driving motor is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first adjusting plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second adjusting plate can be slidably arranged on a side wall of the first adjusting plate, the fixed block is installed on the top one end of second regulating plate, second electric putter is the level setting and is in the top of second regulating plate, and second electric putter's output with fixed block fixed connection, first regulating plate with the bottom of second regulating plate all is equipped with the second brush head.
Further, the first suction assembly comprises a movable plate, a transfer plate, a second driving motor, a first gear, a bearing plate, a rack, a pipe sleeve, a first exhaust fan, a first hose, a second hose, two slide rails and a plurality of first suction hoppers, the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the movable plate is arranged on the two slide rails and is in sliding fit with the two slide rails, the transfer plate is arranged at the top of the movable plate and is of a hollow structure, the second driving motor is horizontally arranged at the side of the transfer plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the vehicle body, the rack is arranged on the bearing plate, the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor and is meshed with the rack, and the plurality of first suction hoppers are arranged below the movable plate at equal intervals, and a plurality of first suction hoppers are communicated with the transfer plate, the pipe sleeve is arranged at the top of the portal frame, the first exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the portal frame, one end of the first hose is communicated with the input end of the first exhaust fan, the other end of the first hose penetrates through the pipe sleeve and then is communicated with the transfer plate, and the two ends of the second hose are respectively communicated with the output end of the first exhaust fan and the blanking box.
Further, the subassembly is drawn to the second includes that the second inhales hopper, second air exhauster, third hose and fourth hose, the second inhales the hopper and installs the bottom of automobile body, the second air exhauster is installed the side of collecting box, the both ends of third hose respectively with the input of second air exhauster with the second inhales the hopper and is linked together, the both ends of fourth hose respectively with the output of second air exhauster with the blanking box communicates mutually.
Further, the crushing assembly comprises a third driving motor, a second gear, two crushing rollers and two driven gears, the third driving motor is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box, the two crushing rollers can be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, one ends of the two crushing rollers extend to the outside of the collecting box, the two driven gears are respectively arranged on one ends of the two crushing rollers extending to the outside of the collecting box, the two driven gears are meshed, the second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the third driving motor, and the second gear is meshed with one of the driven gears.
Furthermore, the side wall of the collecting box is provided with an opening and closing door hinged with the collecting box, and the opening and closing door is provided with a transparent plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention moves forwards slowly after the vehicle body moves to the leaves of the road surface, then the first cleaning component works to clean the leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body, the two second cleaning components work to clean the leaves on the road surfaces at the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, simultaneously the two second cleaning components can adjust the cleaning range of the road surfaces at the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body according to the actual situation, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, when the leaves cleaned by the first cleaning component and the two second cleaning components are too much, the two second cleaning components rotate to stack the cleaned leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body, then the first absorbing component works to absorb the leaves stacked on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body into the blanking box, the second absorbing component works to absorb the road surface below the vehicle body into the blanking box while the first absorbing component works, the leaves in the blanking box fall into the collecting box, finally, the crushing assembly works to crush the leaves in the collecting box, so that the leaves can be conveniently recycled to be used as organic fertilizer.
Secondly, the two first electric push rods work to drive the lifting plate to move downwards on the two first guide rails, the first brush heads screwed at the bottoms of the lifting plates synchronously move to be abutted against the road surface, and when the vehicle body slowly moves forwards, the first brush heads can clean leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body, so that the aim of cleaning the leaves on the road surface is fulfilled.
Thirdly, the sliding plate is adjusted manually to move on the second guide rail, when the second brush head at the bottom of the first adjusting plate moves to be abutted against the road surface, two positioning bolts are installed in corresponding positioning holes manually, the sliding plate is fixed stably, then the second electric push rod works to drive the fixed block fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod to move, the fixed block moves to drive the second adjusting plate to slide out of the first adjusting plate, the cleaning range of the road surfaces on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, when too many leaves are cleaned by the second brush heads at the bottom of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate, the first driving motor works to drive the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first adjusting plate to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the first adjusting plate to rotate synchronously, the first adjusting plate rotates to drive the second adjusting plate to rotate synchronously, and the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate rotate to stack the leaves cleaned by the second brush head on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body The first sucking component is convenient to suck the leaves.
Fourthly, the leaves accumulated on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body are sucked by the first exhaust fan through the plurality of first suction hoppers, the transfer plate, the first hose and the second hose to the blanking box, then the leaves in the blanking box fall to the collecting box, the second driving motor works to drive the first gear to rotate when the first exhaust fan works, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the first gear rotates to drive the movable plate to move on the two slide rails, the movable plate moves to drive the plurality of first suction hoppers to synchronously move, and the plurality of first suction hoppers move to thoroughly suck the leaves accumulated on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body, so that the aim of sucking the leaves accumulated on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body is fulfilled.
Fifthly, the leaf not cleaned on the road surface below the vehicle body is sucked by the second exhaust fan to the blanking box through the third hose and the fourth hose, and then the leaf in the blanking box falls into the collection box, so that the purpose of sucking the leaf not cleaned on the road surface below the vehicle body is achieved.
Sixth, when the leaves in the blanking box fall into the collecting box, the third driving motor works to drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gear is meshed with one driven gear, so that the second gear rotates to drive one driven gear to rotate synchronously, the two driven gears are meshed, the other driven gear also rotates synchronously, the two driven gears rotate to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate relatively, the leaves falling into the collecting box are crushed, the purpose of crushing the leaves is achieved, and the leaves can be conveniently reused as organic fertilizer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of a second sweeping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the second sweeping assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the cleaning device comprises a vehicle body 1, a first cleaning component 2, a rectangular groove 201, a portal frame 202, a lifting plate 203, a first brush head 204, a first guide rail 205, a first electric push rod 206, a collection box 3, an opening and closing door 301, a transparent plate 302, a blanking box 4, a crushing component 5, a third driving motor 501, a second gear 502, a crushing roller 503, a driven gear 504, a first suction component 6, a moving plate 601, a transfer plate 602, a second driving motor 603, a first gear 604, a bearing plate 605, a rack 606, a pipe sleeve 607, a first exhaust fan 608, a first hose 609, a second hose 610, a sliding rail 611, a first suction hopper 612, a second suction component 7, a second suction hopper 701, a second exhaust fan 702, a third hose 703, a fourth hose 704, a second cleaning component 8, a second guide rail 801, a positioning hole 8011, a sliding plate 802, a positioning bolt 8021, a rotating shaft 803, a first driving motor 804, a first adjusting plate 805, a second adjusting plate 806, a second electric push rod 807, a fixed block 808 and a second brush head 809.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an automatic collecting apparatus for leaves on a road surface for sanitation, including a vehicle body 1, a first cleaning assembly 2, a collecting box 3, a blanking box 4, a crushing assembly 5, a first suction assembly 6, a second suction assembly 7 and two second cleaning assemblies 8, wherein the first cleaning assembly 2 is mounted at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the two second cleaning assemblies 8 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the collecting box 3 is mounted at the top of the vehicle body 1, the blanking box 4 is mounted at the top of the collecting box 3, the blanking box 4 is communicated with the collecting box 3, the crushing assembly 5 is mounted on the collecting box 3, the first suction assembly 6 is mounted at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the first suction assembly 6 is communicated with the blanking box 4, the second suction assembly 7 is mounted at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the second suction assembly 7 is communicated with the blanking box 4, and slowly moves forwards after moving to the leaves of the road surface through the vehicle body 1, then the first cleaning assembly 2 works to clean the leaves of the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the two second cleaning assemblies 8 work to clean the leaves of the road surfaces at the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1, and simultaneously the two second cleaning assemblies 8 can adjust the cleaning range of the road surfaces at the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1 according to the actual situation, so that the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, when the leaves cleaned by the first cleaning assembly 2 and the two second cleaning assemblies 8 are too many, the two second cleaning assemblies 8 rotate to stack the cleaned leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1, then the first suction assembly 6 works to suck the accumulated leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1 into the blanking box 4, and when the first suction assembly 6 works, the second suction assembly 7 works to suck the uncleaned leaves on the road surface below the vehicle body 1 into the blanking box 4, the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall into the collecting box 3, and finally the crushing component 5 works to crush the leaves in the collecting box 3, so that the leaves can be reutilized as organic fertilizer.
Specifically, the first cleaning assembly 2 includes a rectangular groove 201, a gantry 202, a lifting plate 203, a first brush head 204, two first guide rails 205 and two first electric push rods 206, the rectangular groove 201 is disposed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the two first guide rails 205 are disposed in the rectangular groove 201 in vertical symmetry, the two first guide rails 205 are fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1, the gantry 202 is disposed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the gantry 202 is located at the two ends of the rectangular groove 201, the two first electric push rods 206 are disposed at the top end of the gantry 202 in vertical symmetry, the output ends of the two first electric push rods 206 are disposed downward, the lifting plate 203 is disposed on the two first guide rails 205, the two ends of the lifting plate 203 are respectively in sliding fit with the two first guide rails 205, the top of the lifting plate 203 is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two first electric push rods 206, first brush head 204 with the bottom spiro union of lifter plate 203 drives lifter plate 203 through two first electric putter 206 work and moves down on two first guide rails 205, and the first brush head 204 synchronous motion of lifter plate 203 bottom spiro union is to contradicting with the road surface, and when automobile body 1 slowly forward moved, first brush head 204 can clean the leaf on 1 front end road surface of automobile body, has reached the mesh of cleaning the road surface leaf.
Specifically, each of the second cleaning assemblies 8 includes a second guide rail 801, a sliding plate 802, a rotating shaft 803, a first driving motor 804, a first adjusting plate 805, a second adjusting plate 806, a second electric push rod 807 and a fixed block 808, the second guide rail 801 is vertically disposed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the sliding plate 802 is disposed on the second guide rail 801, the sliding plate 802 is slidably fitted with the second guide rail 801, the second guide rail 801 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 8011 disposed at equal intervals, the sliding plate 802 is provided with two positioning bolts 8021, the rotating shaft 803 can be rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate 802, the first driving motor 804 is vertically disposed at the top of the sliding plate 802, an output shaft of the first driving motor 804 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 803, the first adjusting plate 805 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 803, the second adjusting plate 806 can be slidably mounted on the side wall of the first adjusting plate 805, the fixing block 808 is mounted on one end of the top of the second adjusting plate 806, the second electric push rod 807 is horizontally arranged on the top of the second adjusting plate 806, the output end of the second electric push rod 807 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 808, the bottoms of the first adjusting plate 805 and the second adjusting plate 806 are respectively provided with a second brush head 809, the sliding plate 802 is manually adjusted to move on the second guide rail 801, when the second brush head 809 at the bottom of the first adjusting plate 805 moves to abut against the road surface, the two positioning bolts 8021 are manually mounted in the corresponding positioning holes 8011, the sliding plate 802 is stably fixed, then the second electric push rod 807 works to drive the fixing block 808 fixedly connected with the output end thereof to move, the fixing block 808 moves to drive the second adjusting plate 806 to slide out from the first adjusting plate 805, can adjust the scope of cleaning on automobile body 1 front end both sides road surface according to actual conditions, the efficiency of cleaning is greatly improved, when the leaf that the second brush head 809 of first regulating plate 805 and second regulating plate 806 bottom cleaned is too much, first driving motor 804 work drives rather than output shaft fixed connection's axis of rotation 803 and rotates, axis of rotation 803 rotates and drives first regulating plate 805 synchronous rotation, first regulating plate 805 rotates and drives second regulating plate 806 also synchronous rotation, first regulating plate 805 and second regulating plate 806 rotate and pile up the leaf that second brush head 809 cleaned on the road surface of automobile body 1 front end, make things convenient for first suction assembly 6 to absorb the leaf.
Specifically, the first suction assembly 6 includes a moving plate 601, a middle rotating plate 602, a second driving motor 603, a first gear 604, a bearing plate 605, a rack 606, a pipe sleeve 607, a first exhaust fan 608, a first hose 609, a second hose 610, two sliding rails 611 and a plurality of first suction buckets 612, the two sliding rails 611 are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the moving plate 601 is mounted on the two sliding rails 611, the moving plate 601 is in sliding fit with the two sliding rails 611, the middle rotating plate 602 is mounted at the top of the moving plate 601, the middle rotating plate 602 is a hollow structure, the second driving motor 603 is horizontally arranged at the side of the middle rotating plate 602, the bearing plate 605 is fixedly connected with the front end of the vehicle body 1, the rack 606 is mounted on the bearing plate 605, the first gear 604 is mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor 603, the first gear 604 is engaged with the rack 606, a plurality of first suction hoppers 612 are arranged below the moving plate 601 at equal intervals, the plurality of first suction hoppers 612 are all communicated with the transfer plate 602, the pipe sleeve 607 is installed at the top of the portal frame 202, the first suction fan 608 is installed at the top of the vehicle body 1, one end of the first hose 609 is communicated with the input end of the first suction fan 608, the other end of the first hose 609 passes through the pipe sleeve 607 and then is communicated with the transfer plate 602, two ends of the second hose 610 are respectively communicated with the output end of the first suction fan 608 and the blanking box 4, and the first suction fan 608 is used for sucking leaves accumulated on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1 into the blanking box 4 through the plurality of first suction hoppers 612, the transfer plate 602, the first hose 609 and the second hose 610, then the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall into the collection box 3, the second driving motor 603 works to drive the first gear 604 to rotate while the first exhaust fan 608 works, and the first gear 604 is meshed with the rack 606, so that the first gear 604 rotates to drive the movable plate 601 to move on the two slide rails 611, the movable plate 601 moves to drive the first suction hoppers 612 to move synchronously, and the first suction hoppers 612 move to completely suck the leaves accumulated on the front end pavement of the vehicle body 1, so that the purpose of sucking the leaves accumulated on the front end pavement of the vehicle body 1 is achieved.
Specifically, subassembly 7 is drawn to the second includes that the second inhales hopper 701, second air exhauster 702, third hose 703 and fourth hose 704, the second inhales hopper 701 and installs the bottom of automobile body 1, second air exhauster 702 installs the side of collecting box 3, the both ends of third hose 703 respectively with the input of second air exhauster 702 with second inhales hopper 701 and is linked together, the both ends of fourth hose 704 respectively with the output of second air exhauster 702 with blanking case 4 is linked together, absorb the leaf that automobile body 1 below road surface was not cleaned through second air exhauster 702 work in third hose 703 and fourth hose 704 to blanking case 4, then the leaf in blanking case 4 falls to collecting box 3 in, has reached the purpose of absorbing the leaf that automobile body 1 below road surface was not cleaned.
Specifically, the crushing assembly 5 comprises a third driving motor 501, a second gear 502, two crushing rollers 503 and two driven gears 504, the third driving motor 501 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box 3, the two crushing rollers 503 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box 3, one ends of the two crushing rollers 503 extend to the outside of the collecting box 3, the two driven gears 504 are respectively mounted on one ends of the two crushing rollers 503 extending to the outside of the collecting box 3, and are meshed with the two driven gears 504, the second gear 502 is mounted on the output shaft of the third driving motor 501, and the second gear 502 is meshed with one driven gear 504, when the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall to the collecting box 3, the second gear 502 is driven to rotate by the operation of the third driving motor 501, because the second gear 502 is meshed with one driven gear 504, therefore, the second gear 502 rotates to drive one driven gear 504 to synchronously rotate, then the two driven gears 504 are meshed, the other driven gear 504 also synchronously rotates, the two driven gears 504 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 503 to relatively rotate, and the leaves falling into the collecting box 3 are crushed, so that the purpose of crushing the leaves is achieved, and the secondary utilization of the leaves is facilitated to serve as an organic fertilizer.
Specifically, be equipped with on the lateral wall of collecting box 3 rather than articulated door 301 that opens and shuts, be equipped with transparent plate 302 on the door 301 that opens and shuts, through the convenient manual work of door 301 that opens and shuts take out the leaf that smashes in the collecting box 3, the condition in collecting box 3 can in time be observed to transparent plate 302, avoids smashing the leaf and piles up in collecting box 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, the vehicle body 1 moves to the leaves of the road surface and then slowly moves forwards, then the two first electric push rods 206 work to drive the lifting plate 203 to move downwards on the two first guide rails 205, the first brush heads 204 screwed at the bottoms of the lifting plates 203 synchronously move to be abutted against the road surface, when the vehicle body 1 slowly moves forwards, the first brush heads 204 can clean the leaves on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the leaves on the road surface, then the sliding plate 802 is manually adjusted to move on the second guide rails 801, when the second brush heads 809 at the bottoms of the first adjusting plates 805 move to be abutted against the road surface, the two positioning bolts 8021 are manually installed in the corresponding positioning holes 8011, the sliding plate 802 is stably fixed, then the second electric push rods 807 work to drive the fixed blocks 808 fixedly connected with the output ends of the second electric push rods to move, the fixed blocks 808 move to drive the second adjusting plates 806 to slide out from the first adjusting plates 805, the cleaning range of the road surfaces at the two sides of the front end of the vehicle body 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, when too many leaves are cleaned by the second brush head 809 at the bottoms of the first adjusting plate 805 and the second adjusting plate 806, the first driving motor 804 works to drive the rotating shaft 803 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first driving motor to rotate, the rotating shaft 803 rotates to drive the first adjusting plate 805 to rotate synchronously, the first adjusting plate 805 rotates to drive the second adjusting plate 806 to rotate synchronously, the first adjusting plate 805 and the second adjusting plate 806 rotate to stack the leaves cleaned by the second brush head 809 on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1, so that the leaves are conveniently sucked by the first sucking assembly 6, then the first exhaust fan 608 works to suck the leaves stacked on the road surface at the front end of the vehicle body 1 to pass through the plurality of first suction hoppers 612, the middle rotating plate 602, the first hose 609 and the second hose 610 to the blanking box 4, and then the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall into the collection box 3, the first exhaust fan 608 works and the second driving motor 603 works to drive the first gear 604 to rotate, because the first gear 604 is meshed with the rack 606, the first gear 604 rotates to drive the moving plate 601 to move on the two sliding rails 611, the moving plate 601 moves to drive the first suction hoppers 612 to move synchronously, the first suction hoppers 612 can move to completely suck the leaves accumulated on the front end road surface of the vehicle body 1, the purpose of sucking the leaves accumulated on the front end road surface of the vehicle body 1 is achieved, the second exhaust fan 702 works to suck the leaves which are not cleaned on the road surface below the vehicle body 1 into the blanking box 4 through the third hose 703 and the fourth hose 704, then the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall into the collection box 3, the purpose of sucking the leaves which are not cleaned on the road surface below the vehicle body 1 is achieved, when the leaves in the blanking box 4 fall into the collection box 3, the third driving motor 501 works to drive the second gear 502 to rotate, because the second gear 502 is meshed with one driven gear 504, the second gear 502 rotates to drive one driven gear 504 to synchronously rotate, then two driven gears 504 are meshed, the other driven gear 504 also synchronously rotates, the two driven gears 504 rotate to drive the two crushing rollers 503 to relatively rotate, the leaves falling into the collecting box 3 are crushed, the purpose of crushing the leaves is achieved, and the secondary utilization of the leaves is facilitated to be used as an organic fertilizer.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a road surface leaf automatic collection equipment for sanitation which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a first cleaning component (2), a collecting box (3), a blanking box (4), a crushing component (5), a first suction component (6), a second suction component (7) and two second cleaning components (8), wherein the first cleaning component (2) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the second cleaning components (8) are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the collecting box (3) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), the blanking box (4) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (3), the blanking box (4) is communicated with the collecting box (3), the crushing component (5) is arranged on the collecting box (3), the first suction component (6) is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the first suction component (6) is communicated with the blanking box (4), the second suction assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the trolley body (1), the second suction assembly (7) is communicated with the blanking box (4), the first cleaning assembly (2) comprises a rectangular groove (201), a portal frame (202), a lifting plate (203), a first brush head (204), two first guide rails (205) and two first electric push rods (206), the rectangular groove (201) is arranged at the front end of the trolley body (1), the two first guide rails (205) are vertically and symmetrically arranged in the rectangular groove (201), the two first guide rails (205) are fixedly connected with the trolley body (1), the portal frame (202) is arranged at the front end of the trolley body (1), the portal frame (202) is positioned at two ends of the rectangular groove (201), and the two first electric push rods (206) are vertically and symmetrically arranged at the top end of the portal frame (202), the output ends of the two first electric push rods (206) are arranged downwards, the lifting plate (203) is arranged on the two first guide rails (205), the two ends of the lifting plate (203) are respectively in sliding fit with the two first guide rails (205), the top of the lifting plate (203) is fixedly connected with the output ends of the two first electric push rods (206), the first brush head (204) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the lifting plate (203), each second cleaning assembly (8) comprises a second guide rail (801), a sliding plate (802), a rotating shaft (803), a first driving motor (804), a first adjusting plate (805), a second adjusting plate (806), a second electric push rod (807) and a fixed block (808), the second guide rail (801) is vertically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), and the sliding plate (802) is arranged on the second guide rail (801), the sliding plate (802) is in sliding fit with the second guide rail (801), a plurality of positioning holes (8011) are arranged on the second guide rail (801) at equal intervals, two positioning bolts (8021) are arranged on the sliding plate (802), the rotating shaft (803) can be rotatably installed at the bottom of the sliding plate (802), the first driving motor (804) is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding plate (802), an output shaft of the first driving motor (804) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (803), the first adjusting plate (805) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (803), the second adjusting plate (806) can be slidably installed on a side wall of the first adjusting plate (805), the fixing block (808) is installed at one end of the top of the second adjusting plate (806), and the second electric push rod (807) is horizontally arranged at the top of the second adjusting plate (806), the output end of the second electric push rod (807) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (808), the bottoms of the first adjusting plate (805) and the second adjusting plate (806) are respectively provided with a second brush head (809), the first suction assembly (6) comprises a moving plate (601), a transfer plate (602), a second driving motor (603), a first gear (604), a bearing plate (605), a rack (606), a pipe sleeve (607), a first exhaust fan (608), a first hose (609), a second hose (610), two sliding rails (611) and a plurality of first suction hoppers (612), the two sliding rails (611) are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the moving plate (601) is mounted on the two sliding rails (611), the two sliding rails (611) are in sliding fit, the transfer plate (602) is mounted at the top of the moving plate (601), the transfer plate (602) is of a hollow structure, the second driving motor (603) is horizontally arranged at the side of the transfer plate (602), the bearing plate (605) is fixedly connected with the front end of the vehicle body (1), the rack (606) is arranged on the bearing plate (605), the first gear (604) is arranged on an output shaft of the second driving motor (603), the first gear (604) is meshed with the rack (606), a plurality of first suction hoppers (612) are arranged below the moving plate (601) at equal intervals, the first suction hoppers (612) are communicated with the transfer plate (602), the pipe sleeve (607) is arranged at the top of the portal frame (202), the first suction fan (608) is arranged at the top of the vehicle body (1), one end of the first hose (609) is communicated with the input end of the first suction fan (608), the other end of the first hose (609) penetrates through the pipe sleeve (607) and then is communicated with the transit plate (602), and two ends of the second hose (610) are respectively communicated with the output end of the first exhaust fan (608) and the blanking box (4).
2. The automatic collecting device of the leaves on the road surface for environmental sanitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: subassembly (7) are drawn to the second includes that the second inhales hopper (701), second air exhauster (702), third hose (703) and fourth hose (704), the second inhales hopper (701) and installs the bottom of automobile body (1), second air exhauster (702) are installed the side of collecting box (3), the both ends of third hose (703) respectively with the input of second air exhauster (702) with the second inhales hopper (701) and is linked together, the both ends of fourth hose (704) respectively with the output of second air exhauster (702) with blanking case (4) are linked together.
3. The automatic collecting device of the leaves on the road surface for environmental sanitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (5) comprises a third driving motor (501), a second gear (502), two crushing rollers (503) and two driven gears (504), wherein the third driving motor (501) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the collecting box (3), the two crushing rollers (503) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the collecting box (3), one ends of the two crushing rollers (503) extend to the outside of the collecting box (3), the two driven gears (504) are respectively installed on one ends of the two crushing rollers (503) extending to the outside of the collecting box (3), the two driven gears (504) are meshed, the second gear (502) is installed on an output shaft of the third driving motor (501), and the second gear (502) is meshed with one driven gear (504).
4. The automatic collecting device of the leaves on the road surface for environmental sanitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the collecting box (3) is provided with an opening and closing door (301) hinged with the collecting box, and the opening and closing door (301) is provided with a transparent plate (302).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910789870.4A CN110644404B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Road surface leaf automatic collection equipment for sanitation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910789870.4A CN110644404B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Road surface leaf automatic collection equipment for sanitation |
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| CN110644404A CN110644404A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
| CN110644404B true CN110644404B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111441294A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-24 | 费贇 | Leaf processing system is used in gardens |
| CN111420740B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-06-04 | 福建省百佳子鑫服饰有限公司 | Brittle material crushing equipment |
| CN112619860A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-09 | 樟树市知展智能科技有限公司 | Building rubbish that building engineering car can connect cleans reducing mechanism |
| CN113699921A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-26 | 郭祥杰 | A trees fallen leaves collection device for garden engineering |
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