Building rubbish that building engineering car can connect cleans reducing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning and crushing of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste cleaning and crushing device capable of being connected with a construction engineering truck.
Background
Along with the deepening of construction progress, piling up gradually of subaerial construction waste can seriously influence the construction progress, and the cleaning of construction waste need drop into a large amount of manual works and smash and clean and transport, and this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, increase cost. In order to solve such a problem, application No. CN202010226112.4 discloses a construction site construction waste transport vehicle, but the device can only transport construction waste, and cannot crush and clean the construction waste on the ground.
Disclosure of Invention
The construction waste cleaning and crushing device comprises a connection and transposition device, a transmission device, a translation device and a crushing and cleaning device.
The connection indexing device comprises an indexing transmission bin plate. The transmission device comprises a bevel gear connecting shaft and a driven connecting shaft. The translation device comprises a connecting cabin plate and a right driven spur gear on the upper side. The crushing and cleaning device comprises a slide block and a driven rack.
The transposition transmission storehouse board carries out fixed connection with the connecting axle, the helical gear connecting axle rotates to be installed in transposition transmission storehouse board upside shaft hole, driven connection axle rotates to be installed in the side shaft hole of transmission storehouse board, connect storehouse board and driven connection axle and carry out fixed connection, the driven straight-teeth gear rotation of upside right side is installed and is lain in the driven helical gear of upside left side on the upside driven shaft right-hand, the slider forms sliding fit with connecting the storehouse board, driven rack carries out fixed connection with the slider, driven rack forms gear engagement with the driven straight-teeth gear of upside right side.
The connecting transposition device also comprises a connecting shaft, a motor fixing plate, a motor, a driving helical gear, a driven shaft, a driven helical gear, a driven straight gear, a rack, a left belt pulley driven shaft, a straight gear, a left belt pulley, a right belt pulley driven shaft, a right belt pulley, a belt, a worm, an intermediate driven shaft, a turbine and an intermediate driven helical gear, wherein the motor fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting shaft, the motor is fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate, the driving helical gear is rotatably arranged on the motor, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in a shaft hole at the right side of the transposition transmission cabin plate, the driven helical gear is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft, the driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft and is positioned below the driven helical gear, the rack is slidably arranged in an inner side chute of the transposition transmission cabin plate, the straight-toothed wheel rotates and installs on left belt pulley driven shaft, straight-toothed wheel and rack form gear engagement, left belt pulley rotates and installs the below that is located the straight-toothed wheel on left belt pulley driven shaft, right belt pulley driven shaft rotates and installs in the rear side shaft hole of transposition transmission storehouse board, right belt pulley rotates and installs on right belt pulley driven shaft, the belt forms the belt drive cooperation with right belt pulley and left belt pulley, the worm carries out fixed connection with right belt pulley driven shaft, middle driven shaft rotates and installs in the front side shaft hole of transposition transmission storehouse board, the turbine rotates and installs on middle driven shaft, the turbine forms gear engagement with the worm, middle driven helical gear rotates and installs the front side that is located the turbine on middle driven shaft.
The transmission device also comprises a transposition helical gear, a connecting block, a transmission storehouse plate, a side plate, a servo motor, a driving straight gear, a right belt pulley connecting shaft, a right driven straight gear, a right driven belt pulley, a left belt pulley connecting shaft, a left driven belt pulley, a driven belt, a left driven helical gear and an upper driven helical gear, wherein the transposition helical gear is rotatably installed on the helical gear connecting shaft, the connecting block is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the transposition helical gear, the transmission storehouse plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block, two groups of side plates are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the transmission storehouse plate, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transmission storehouse plate, the driving straight gear is rotatably installed on the servo motor, the right belt pulley connecting shaft is rotatably installed in a middle shaft hole of the transmission storehouse plate, the right driven, the right driven pulley is rotatably installed above the right driven straight gear on the right pulley connecting shaft, the left pulley connecting shaft is rotatably installed in a left shaft hole of the transmission cabin plate, the left driven pulley is rotatably installed on the left pulley connecting shaft, the left driven helical gear is rotatably installed on the left pulley connecting shaft, the upper driven helical gear is rotatably installed on the driven connecting shaft, and the upper driven helical gear and the left driven helical gear form gear engagement.
The translation device also comprises a stepping motor, a left driving straight gear, a left driven shaft, a left driven straight gear, a middle driven connecting rod, a middle lower driven straight gear, a middle upper driven helical gear, an upper driven shaft, an upper left driven helical gear, a dustproof guard plate and a dustproof top plate, wherein the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting cabin plate, the left driving straight gear is rotatably arranged on the stepping motor, the left driven shaft is rotatably arranged in a middle shaft hole of the connecting cabin plate, the left driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on the left driven shaft, the left driven straight gear is in gear engagement with the left driving straight gear, the middle driven connecting rod is rotatably arranged in a right shaft hole of the connecting cabin plate, the middle lower driven straight gear is rotatably arranged on the middle driven connecting rod, the middle lower driven straight gear is in gear engagement with the left driven straight gear, the middle upper driven helical gear is, the upside driven shaft rotates to be installed in the right side top shaft hole of connecting the storehouse board, and the driven helical gear rotation of upside left side is installed on the upside driven shaft, and dustproof backplate fixed mounting is on connecting the storehouse board, and dustproof roof fixed mounting is on dustproof backplate.
The crushing and cleaning device further comprises a rack connecting plate, crushing wheels, cleaning wheels and a broken stone protection plate, the rack connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the driven rack, three groups of crushing wheels are fixedly installed on three installation positions of the lower surface of the rack connecting plate respectively, the cleaning wheels are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the rack connecting plate respectively, and the broken stone protection plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rack connecting plate.
Further, the driven helical gear and the driving helical gear form gear engagement.
Further, the driven belt forms a belt drive fit with the left driven pulley and the right driven pulley.
Further, the upper left driven helical gear and the middle upper driven helical gear form gear engagement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention can be suitable for various pavements and construction sites, and has wide application range; (2) the invention can crush the construction waste on site; (3) the invention can automatically clean the crushed construction waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection indexing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the transmission device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the translation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal assembly structure of the translation device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing and cleaning device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-connecting the indexing device; 2-a transmission device; 3-a translation device; 4-a crushing and cleaning device; 101-a connecting shaft; 102-indexing drive bin plate; 103-motor fixing plate; 104-a motor; 105-a driving bevel gear; 106-a driven shaft; 107-driven bevel gear; 108-a driven spur gear; 109-a rack; 110-left pulley driven shaft; 111-spur gear; 112-left pulley; 113-right pulley driven shaft; 114-a right pulley; 115-a belt; 116-a worm; 117 — intermediate driven shaft; 118-a turbine; 119-intermediate driven bevel gear; 201-bevel gear connecting shaft; 202-indexing bevel gear; 203-connecting block; 204-a transmission cabin plate; 205-side panel; 206-a servo motor; 207-driving spur gear; 208-right belt pulley connecting shaft; 209-right driven spur gear; 210-a right driven pulley; 211-left pulley connecting shaft; 212-left driven pulley; 213-driven belt; 214-left driven bevel gear; 215-driven connecting shaft; 216-upper driven bevel gear; 301-connecting the warehouse board; 302-a stepper motor; 303-left driving spur gear; 304-left driven shaft; 305-left driven spur gear; 306-an intermediate driven connecting rod; 307-middle lower driven spur gear; 308-middle upper driven bevel gear; 309-upper driven shaft; 310-upper left driven bevel gear; 311-upper right driven spur gear; 312-dustproof guard board; 313-dust-proof top plate; 401-a slider; 402-a driven rack; 403-a rack bar attachment plate; 404-a crushing wheel; 405-a sweeping wheel; 406-gravel protection plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the construction waste cleaning and crushing device attachable to a construction vehicle can be used.
A construction waste cleaning and crushing device capable of being connected with a construction engineering vehicle comprises a connecting and indexing device 1, a transmission device 2, a translation device 3 and a crushing and cleaning device 4.
The connection indexing device 1 comprises an indexing drive magazine plate 102. The transmission 2 includes a bevel gear connecting shaft 201 and a driven connecting shaft 215. The translation device 3 comprises a connecting cabin plate 301 and an upper right driven spur gear 311. The crushing and cleaning device 4 includes a slider 401 and a driven rack 402.
The indexing transmission bin plate 102 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 101, the bevel gear connecting shaft 201 is rotatably installed in a shaft hole on the upper side of the indexing transmission bin plate 102, the driven connecting shaft 215 is rotatably installed in a shaft hole on the side of the transmission bin plate 204, the connecting bin plate 301 is fixedly connected with the driven connecting shaft 215, the upper side right driven spur gear 311 is rotatably installed on the upper side driven shaft 309 and positioned on the right side of the upper side left driven bevel gear 310, the sliding block 401 and the connecting bin plate 301 form sliding fit, the driven rack 402 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 401, and the driven rack 402 and the upper side right driven spur gear 311 form gear engagement.
The connecting indexing device 1 further comprises a connecting shaft 101, a motor fixing plate 103, a motor 104, a driving bevel gear 105, a driven shaft 106, a driven bevel gear 107, a driven spur gear 108, a rack 109, a left pulley driven shaft 110, a spur gear 111, a left pulley 112, a right pulley driven shaft 113, a right pulley 114, a belt 115, a worm 116, an intermediate driven shaft 117, a turbine 118 and an intermediate driven bevel gear 119, wherein the motor fixing plate 103 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting shaft 101, the motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate 103, the driving bevel gear 105 is rotatably arranged on the motor 104, the motor 104 is a power source, the driving bevel gear 105 is driven to rotate when the motor 104 rotates, the driven shaft 106 is rotatably arranged in a shaft hole at the right side of the indexing transmission chamber plate 102, the driven bevel gear 107 is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft 106, the driven, when the driving bevel gear 105 rotates, the driven bevel gear 107 and a driven spur gear 108 synchronously connected with the driving bevel gear are driven to synchronously rotate, a rack 109 is slidably arranged in an inner sliding groove of the indexing transmission bin plate 102, the rack 109 and the driven spur gear 108 form gear engagement, a left pulley driven shaft 110 is rotatably arranged in a left shaft hole of the indexing transmission bin plate 102, a spur gear 111 is rotatably arranged on the left pulley driven shaft 110, the spur gear 111 and the rack 109 form gear engagement, a left pulley 112 is rotatably arranged on the left pulley driven shaft 110 and is positioned below the spur gear 111, when the driven spur gear 108 rotates, the spur gear 111 and a left pulley 112 synchronously connected with the spur gear 111 are driven to synchronously rotate through the rack 109, a right pulley driven shaft 113 is rotatably arranged in a rear shaft hole of the indexing transmission bin plate 102, a right pulley 114 is rotatably arranged on the right pulley driven shaft 113, and a belt 115 is in belt transmission fit with the right pulley 114 and, the worm 116 is fixedly connected with the right pulley driven shaft 113, when the left pulley 112 rotates, the right pulley 114 and the worm 116 fixedly connected with the right pulley are driven to synchronously rotate through the belt 115, the intermediate driven shaft 117 is rotatably installed in a front shaft hole of the indexing transmission bin plate 102, the worm wheel 118 is rotatably installed on the intermediate driven shaft 117, the worm wheel 118 and the worm 116 form gear engagement, the intermediate driven helical gear 119 is rotatably installed on the intermediate driven shaft 117 and located at the front side of the worm wheel 118, and when the worm 116 rotates, the worm wheel 118 and the intermediate driven helical gear 119 synchronously connected with the worm wheel are driven to rotate.
The transmission device 2 further comprises an indexing helical gear 202, a connecting block 203, a transmission bin plate 204, a side plate 205, a servo motor 206, a driving spur gear 207, a right pulley connecting shaft 208, a right driven spur gear 209, a right driven pulley 210, a left pulley connecting shaft 211, a left driven pulley 212, a driven belt 213, a left driven helical gear 214 and an upper driven helical gear 216, wherein the indexing helical gear 202 is rotatably installed on the helical gear connecting shaft 201, the connecting block 203 is fixedly installed on the lower side surface of the indexing helical gear 202, the transmission bin plate 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 203, the side plate 205 is provided with two groups which are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the transmission bin plate 204, the servo motor 206 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transmission bin plate 204 and drives the indexing helical gear 202 to rotate when the middle driven helical gear 119 rotates, the servo motor, when the servo motor 206 rotates, the servo motor drives the driving spur gear 207 to rotate, the right pulley connecting shaft 208 is rotatably installed in a middle shaft hole of the transmission bin plate 204, the right driven spur gear 209 is rotatably installed on the right pulley connecting shaft 208, the right driven spur gear 209 forms gear engagement with the driving spur gear 207, the right driven pulley 210 is rotatably installed on the right pulley connecting shaft 208 above the right driven spur gear 209, when the driving spur gear 207 rotates, the right driven spur gear 209 and the right driven pulley 210 synchronously connected with the right driven spur gear are driven to synchronously rotate, the left pulley connecting shaft 211 is rotatably installed in a left shaft hole of the transmission bin plate 204, the left driven pulley 212 is rotatably installed on the left pulley connecting shaft 211, the left driven helical gear 214 is rotatably installed on the left pulley connecting shaft 211, when the right driven pulley 210 rotates, the driven belt 213 drives the left driven pulley 212 and the left driven helical gear 214 synchronously connected with the left driven pulley 212, the upper driven bevel gear 216 is rotatably mounted on the driven connecting shaft 215, and the upper driven bevel gear 216 and the left driven bevel gear 214 form gear engagement to drive the driven connecting shaft 215 and the upper driven bevel gear 216 to synchronously rotate when the left driven bevel gear 214 rotates.
The translation device 3 further comprises a stepping motor 302, a left driving spur gear 303, a left driven shaft 304, a left driven spur gear 305, a middle driven connecting rod 306, a middle lower driven spur gear 307, a middle upper driven bevel gear 308, an upper driven shaft 309, an upper left driven bevel gear 310, a dustproof guard plate 312 and a dustproof top plate 313, wherein the stepping motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting bin plate 301, the left driving spur gear 303 is rotatably arranged on the stepping motor 302, the stepping motor 302 is a power source, the left driving spur gear 303 is driven to rotate when the stepping motor 302 rotates, the left driven shaft 304 is rotatably arranged in a middle shaft hole of the connecting bin plate 301, the left driven spur gear 305 is rotatably arranged on the left driven shaft 304, the left driving spur gear 303 drives the left driven spur gear 305 to rotate, the left driven spur gear 305 and the left driving spur gear 303 form gear meshing, the middle driven connecting rod 306 is rotatably arranged in a right shaft hole of the connecting bin plate 301, the middle lower driven spur gear 307 is rotatably installed on the middle driven connecting rod 306, the middle lower driven spur gear 307 and the left driven spur gear 305 form gear engagement, the middle upper driven helical gear 308 is rotatably installed on the middle driven connecting rod 306, the left driven spur gear 305 drives the middle lower driven spur gear 307 and the middle upper driven helical gear 308 synchronously connected with the middle lower driven spur gear 307 when rotating, the upper driven shaft 309 is rotatably installed in a shaft hole above the right side of the connecting cabin plate 301, the upper left driven helical gear 310 is rotatably installed on the upper driven shaft 309, the upper left driven helical gear 310 is driven to synchronously rotate with the upper right driven spur gear 311 synchronously connected with the upper left driven helical gear when rotating the middle upper driven helical gear 308, the dustproof guard plate 312 is fixedly installed on the connecting cabin plate 301, and the dustproof top plate 313 is fixedly installed on the dustproof guard plate 312.
The crushing and cleaning device 4 further comprises a rack connecting plate 403, a crushing wheel 404, a cleaning wheel 405 and a gravel protection plate 406, the rack connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the driven rack 402, the driven rack 402 is driven to move when the upper right driven spur gear 311 rotates, three groups of crushing wheels 404 are respectively and fixedly installed on three installation positions on the lower surface of the rack connecting plate 403, two groups of cleaning wheels 405 are respectively and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the rack connecting plate 403, and the gravel protection plate 406 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rack connecting plate 403.
The driven helical gear 107 forms a gear mesh with the driving helical gear 105. The driven belt 213 is in belt driving engagement with the left and right driven pulleys 212, 210. The upper left driven helical gear 310 is in gear engagement with the middle upper driven helical gear 308.