CN104563036B - A kind of fallen leaves datatron - Google Patents

A kind of fallen leaves datatron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104563036B
CN104563036B CN201410844516.4A CN201410844516A CN104563036B CN 104563036 B CN104563036 B CN 104563036B CN 201410844516 A CN201410844516 A CN 201410844516A CN 104563036 B CN104563036 B CN 104563036B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fallen leaves
collection
car body
leaves
datatron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410844516.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104563036A (en
Inventor
盖克荣
牛小铁
陈爱清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201410844516.4A priority Critical patent/CN104563036B/en
Publication of CN104563036A publication Critical patent/CN104563036A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104563036B publication Critical patent/CN104563036B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H2001/0881Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fallen leaves datatron, the dynamical system including car body and being arranged on car body, collection are smashed system and extrusion system, wherein, the chassis of car body are provided with universal wheel;Collection is smashed system and is all connected with dynamical system with extrusion system.The invention have the benefit that this fallen leaves datatron uses gasoline engine as independent power, use air-introduced machine to receive fallen leaves, fall leaves during collection broken, after the amount of collecting of falling leaves in collecting box, extrusion system controls hydraulic cylinder and extrudes broken leaf, it is achieved fallen leaves collect the function of in bulk.After fallen leaves smash compacting, fallen leaves volume can reduce, and can save the substantial amounts of expense artificially collecting fallen leaves and fallen leaves transport, reduces fallen leaves on road and deposits occupation of land space, solves and burn the pollution that fallen leaves bring, can create good economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of fallen leaves datatron
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that Urban fallen leaves processes, be specifically related to a kind of fallen leaves datatron.
Background technology
In order to reduce the fallen leaves impact on road environment health, eliminate fallen leaves and accumulate the fire brought in a large number Hidden danger, autumn and winter season will carry out fallen leaves concentration cleaning, concentration receives fortune and process work.District belongs to all Road, community, be all after fallen leaves are cleaned by property, and the fallen leaves collection storage collecting unified outfit is compiled Knit bag, and concentrate the place being transported to specify stacking, fallen leaves to clean collection and be substantially manual type, member Work cleans collects fallen leaves volume relatively greatly, and its substantial amounts, and cost of transportation is higher, at Urban fallen leaves Reason has become the reluctant problem of municipal administration and community.
At present, the fallen leaves collection and treatment device on market can realize the automatic collection of fallen leaves, dust removal etc. Function, but volume of falling leaves after collecting is the hugest, and the container volume of collection device directly determines The efficiency reclaimed.
To sum up, fallen leaves collection and treatment device collection in the market processes the inefficient of fallen leaves, with Time cause the freight in Urban fallen leaves processing procedure also accordingly the highest.
Summary of the invention
The automatic receipts of fallen leaves only can be realized for solving fallen leaves collection and treatment device of the prior art Collection, dust removal, but not there is the technological deficiency of compression function, the present invention designs at a kind of fallen leaves Reason machine, has had fallen leaves concurrently and has collected and the function of compression, falling after reducing collection largely The volume of leaf, improves the efficiency that fallen leaves collection processes, decreases transport funds.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fallen leaves datatron, the dynamical system including car body and being arranged on car body, collection are smashed System and extrusion system, wherein, the chassis of car body is provided with universal wheel;Collection is smashed system and squeezes Pressure system is all connected with dynamical system.Universal wheel installed on chassis by this fallen leaves datatron, can realize Walking and the torr row of multiple flexi mode such as push away, drag, having had fallen leaves simultaneously concurrently and having collected and the function of compression, After fallen leaves smash compacting, volume is about the 5%--10% of original volume, can save substantial amounts of artificial receipts Collection fallen leaves and the expense of fallen leaves transport, reduce fallen leaves on road and deposit occupation of land space, solve burning and fall The pollution that leaf brings, can create good economic benefit and social benefit.
Preferably, dynamical system is gasoline engine, and gasoline engine connects hydraulic power source.This fallen leaves datatron Dynamical system be gasoline engine, smash system and extrusion system for collecting power be provided.Rotating speed is high, knot Structure is simple, light weight, cheap, smooth running, easy maintenance.
Further, collect and smash system and include air-introduced machine and be arranged on falling of air-introduced machine entry position Leaf collects brush.Air-introduced machine includes shell and installs blade-like blade in the enclosure, wherein, shell For radial type.Yi word pattern is brushed in fallen leaves collection, and Vanes on Induced Draft Fan utilizes axial-rotation air draft to be formed Powerful vacuum power, axially absorbs, the nemaline shell of radiation joined, and utilizes fluid behaviour to make suction Receiving discharge and reached perfect combination, the blade of air-introduced machine is made into blade-like simultaneously, and fallen leaves are inhaled into While by its a certain degree of pulverizing, such leaves is inhaled into and both reduces parking space, also for falling Good preparation has been done in the compacting of leaf.
Further, extrusion system includes accumulator, hydraulic cylinder and collecting box, accumulator and hydraulic pressure Cylinder is connected, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is placed in collecting box inside and can do linear reciprocation fortune in collecting box Dynamic.Fallen leaves are collected after the system fragmentation of smashing is recovered to collecting box, utilize hydraulic cylinder to be extruded in bulk, Release hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, car body is also equipped with emergency stop switch.Emergency stop switch is set, these fallen leaves can be improved The safety coefficient of datatron.
The invention have the benefit that this fallen leaves datatron uses gasoline engine as independent power, adopt Receive fallen leaves with air-introduced machine, fall leaves during collection broken, after the amount of collecting of falling leaves in collecting box, Extrusion system controls hydraulic cylinder and extrudes broken leaf, it is achieved fallen leaves collect the function of in bulk.Fallen leaves are beaten After broken compacting, volume is about the 5%--10% of original volume, can save and substantial amounts of artificially collect fallen leaves And the expense of fallen leaves transport, reduce fallen leaves on road and deposit occupation of land space, solve burning fallen leaves and bring Pollution, good economic benefit and social benefit can be created.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fallen leaves datatron of the present invention.
In figure,
1, car body;11, universal wheel;2, dynamical system;21, hydraulic power source;3, collection is smashed and is System;31, air-introduced machine;32, fallen leaves collect brush;4, extrusion system;41, hydraulic cylinder;42, receive Header;43, Pressure gauge;44, oil cylinder controls switch;45, emergency stop switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the structure of the present invention is explained in detail explanation.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of fallen leaves datatron that the present invention provides, including car body 1 and be arranged on System 3 and extrusion system 4, wherein, the chassis of car body are smashed in dynamical system 2, collection on car body On universal wheel 11 is installed;Collection is smashed system and is all connected with dynamical system with extrusion system.Dynamic Force system is gasoline engine, and gasoline engine connects hydraulic power source 21.Collection is smashed system and is included air-introduced machine 31 and be arranged on air-introduced machine entry position fallen leaves collect brush 32.Air-introduced machine includes shell and peace Cased blade-like blade, wherein, shell is radial type.It is yi word pattern that fallen leaves collect brush. Extrusion system includes accumulator, hydraulic cylinder 41 and collecting box 42, and accumulator is connected with hydraulic cylinder, The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is placed in collecting box inside and can do straight reciprocating motion in collecting box.Hydraulic power source With connection has Pressure gauge 43 between hydraulic cylinder.Connect between Pressure gauge and hydraulic cylinder and have oil cylinder to control to open Close 44.
A kind of fallen leaves datatron that the present invention provides, car body is also equipped with emergency stop switch 45.Arrange Emergency stop switch, can improve the safety coefficient of this fallen leaves datatron.
A kind of fallen leaves datatron that the present invention provides is miniature hand pulling type equipment, is mainly used in obtaining The greenery patches of power supply or the outdoor fallen leaves collection in gardens process, and its dynamical system is provided by gasoline engine, by vapour Oil machine drives hydraulic power source and air-introduced machine work, provides power for collecting system of smashing and extrusion system.Car Being provided with fallen leaves below body and collect brush, fallen leaves collection is brushed into yi word pattern, is collected being arranged over of brush at fallen leaves Air-introduced machine, the blade of designed air-introduced machine utilizes axial-rotation air draft can form powerful vacuum power, enters Row axially absorbs, the nemaline shell of radiation joined, and utilizes fluid behaviour to make absorption discharge reach complete Beautiful combination, the blade of air-introduced machine is made into blade-like simultaneously, and fallen leaves are certain by it while being inhaled into The pulverizing of degree, so fallen leaves are inhaled into collecting box and had both reduced parking space, also for the compacting of fallen leaves Do good preparation.On the chassis of the car body of whole fallen leaves datatron, universal wheel is installed, can realize Walking and the torr row of multiple flexi mode such as push away, drag.After fallen leaves are recovered to collecting box by partial fragmentation, The hydraulic cylinder utilizing extrusion system is extruded in bulk, releases hydraulic cylinder.Substantial amounts of artificial receipts are saved Collection fallen leaves and the expense of fallen leaves transport, decrease fallen leaves on road and deposit occupation of land space, solve burning The pollution that fallen leaves bring, can create good economic benefit and social benefit.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, All any amendment, equivalent and simple modifications etc. made in flesh and blood of the present invention, all Within protection scope of the present invention should being included in.

Claims (1)

1. a fallen leaves datatron, it is characterised in that include car body (1) and be arranged on car body Dynamical system (2), collect smash system (3) and extrusion system (4), wherein, the end of car body Universal wheel (11) is installed on dish;Collection is smashed system and is all connected with dynamical system with extrusion system;
Dynamical system is gasoline engine, and gasoline engine connects hydraulic power source (21);
Collection is smashed system and is included air-introduced machine (31) and be arranged on the fallen leaves receipts of air-introduced machine entry position Collection brush (32);Air-introduced machine includes shell and installs blade-like blade in the enclosure, wherein, outward Shell is radial type;It is yi word pattern that fallen leaves collect brush;
Extrusion system includes accumulator, hydraulic cylinder (41) and collecting box (42), accumulator and liquid Cylinder pressure is connected, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is placed in collecting box inside and can do linear reciprocation in collecting box Motion;
Emergency stop switch (45) it is also equipped with on car body.
CN201410844516.4A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of fallen leaves datatron Expired - Fee Related CN104563036B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410844516.4A CN104563036B (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of fallen leaves datatron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410844516.4A CN104563036B (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of fallen leaves datatron

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CN104563036A CN104563036A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104563036B true CN104563036B (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104846761B (en) * 2015-05-26 2017-02-15 青岛农业大学 Fallen leaf sweeping equipment integrating automatic sweeping, smashing and extrusion forming and capable of being used with motor vehicle
CN106544977A (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-29 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Leaf cleaning plant
CN106498888B (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-03-02 张建龙 Street fallen leaves treatment in situ device
CN106638418B (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-09-11 胡倩 A kind of suction device for poplar wadding
CN108207502B (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-01-15 吉林省嘉元绿宝环卫设备股份有限公司 Municipal administration lawn is with fallen leaves cleaning device
CN110761231B (en) * 2019-11-18 2021-02-12 江苏湖滨园林建设有限公司 Gardens fallen leaves clearance recovery plant
CN113598115B (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-03-28 祁登科 Pond fallen leaf processing apparatus in institute based on wind energy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007101323A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Agrimetal Inc. Leaf vacuum cleaner
CN201151892Y (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-11-19 李金才 Automobile highway dust air automatic purification device
CN201347543Y (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-11-18 西安建筑科技大学 Fallen leaf scavenging machine
CN201801836U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-04-20 杜文中 Fallen leaf recovery engineering truck
CN202117008U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 华东师范大学附属杨行中学 Fallen leaf collector
CN204455951U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 北京工业职业技术学院 A kind of fallen leaves processor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007101323A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Agrimetal Inc. Leaf vacuum cleaner
CN201151892Y (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-11-19 李金才 Automobile highway dust air automatic purification device
CN201347543Y (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-11-18 西安建筑科技大学 Fallen leaf scavenging machine
CN201801836U (en) * 2010-09-27 2011-04-20 杜文中 Fallen leaf recovery engineering truck
CN202117008U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 华东师范大学附属杨行中学 Fallen leaf collector
CN204455951U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-08 北京工业职业技术学院 A kind of fallen leaves processor

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Gai Kerong

Inventor after: Niu Xiaotie

Inventor after: Chen Aiqing

Inventor before: Gai Kerong

Inventor before: Niu Xiaotie

COR Change of bibliographic data
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160824

Termination date: 20161230