CN208807135U - A kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax - Google Patents
A kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax Download PDFInfo
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- CN208807135U CN208807135U CN201821485083.8U CN201821485083U CN208807135U CN 208807135 U CN208807135 U CN 208807135U CN 201821485083 U CN201821485083 U CN 201821485083U CN 208807135 U CN208807135 U CN 208807135U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanisms that seals with wax, including clamping wrapping device, V-type pneumatically cuts transport device and processing unit of sealing with wax, it clamps wrapping device and is equipped with stock support platform, fringe wood support platform and cutting support platform, stock support platform, curved support frid is equipped in fringe wood support platform, U-shaped ejection clamping plate, cylinder, it cuts and is equipped with material-dropping hole in the middle part of support platform, curved support frid extends to form cutting support portion to material-dropping hole, stock support platform or fringe wood support platform it is height-adjustable, V-type pneumatically cuts transport device equipped with Ω type grafting knife, Ω type grafting knife, which is driven to move downward above material-dropping hole, to be cut.The stock that is cut, fringe wood obvolvent are fixed by the mechanism, and cutting part has support, so that the waste material for cutting the cutting of stability height is arranged in time and fall, keep face smooth, smooth, improve the accurate goodness of fit of grafting, improve graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device for grafting of nursery stock, are exactly a kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax.
Background technique
Grafting is to improve the adaptives capacity to environment such as crop resistance, drought tolerance, accelerate one kind of excellent variety breeding effectively
Measure.Traditional manual work mode is low with production efficiency, labor intensity of workers is big, grafting plant percent is not high, is difficult to
Realize the shortcomings such as the factorial production of nursery, and machine automatic grafting is it is possible to prevente effectively from disadvantages described above.
Grape graft technology is an emerging technology, and the high survival rate of automatic grafting nursery, production effect are carried out using machine
Rate is high, but domestic automation grafting machine research starting is relatively late, and in recent years, the individual agricultural colleges in China and scientific research institutions are
Begin one's study fruit tree automatic grafting equipment, and achieves certain progress, but since the degree of automation is not high, structure is complicated, dimension
Factors, the popularization and application such as shield adjustment difficulty are limited by more.
The Chinese invention patent of 103053344 B of Authorization Notice No. CN discloses a kind of man-machine tool of seedling grafting machine
System, comprising: formed by standard aluminum profile material assembling, rack components easy to adjust;Upper and lower mechanism of transplanting seedlings, structure is close, passes through
Bolt is fitted in the upper and lower part of the rack components, and position is adjustable, is respectively used to the conveying of fringe wooden seedling and rootstock seedling and cuts
It cuts, gripping in engaging process;Left and right Qie Miao mechanism, structure is identical, and a left side for the rack components is fitted in by bolt
Right two sides, position is adjustable, and the Ω shape for being respectively used to rootstock seedling and fringe wooden seedling corresponds to the cutting of notch;Bang Miao mechanism, passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fitted in the middle front part of the rack components, for complete rootstock seedling, fringe wooden seedling engagement after bundled fixed operation.
There are following technical problems for it:
Cooperated respectively with left and right Qie Miao mechanism by mechanism of transplanting seedlings above and below and complete cutting, in cutting process, above transplanted seedlings
Mechanism clamping fringe wooden seedling is moved at left cut seedling mechanism, and seedling knife is cut by left cut seedling mechanism, goes out Ω shape wedge in the end cutting of fringe wooden seedling
Face, when cutting, nursery stock, which is located at, to be cut between seedling knife and rubber sheet gasket, is cut seedling knife and is moved horizontally completion cutting.In above-mentioned action process,
The top of nursery stock is clamped to be fixed, but the major part of nursery stock is not fixed well, is caused during the cutting process, precision drop
It is low;In addition, cutting is completed in the horizontal direction, cuts seedling knife and moved to the rubber sheet gasket of the other side, by way of strongly rolling and cutting
It carries out, waste material cannot spue cutting face in time, and plug pressure can be caused to make to cutting face, and cut surface is rough, out-of-flatness, even cut
It cuts place and tearing phenomenon occurs, influence the survival rate and growth of grafting.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide grafting clamping cuttings and the mechanism that seals with wax, the mechanism and method to cut
During cutting, the stock that is cut, fringe wood obvolvent are fixed, and cutting part has support, make to cut that stability is high, cutting it is useless
Material can be arranged in time to be fallen, and keeps face smooth, smooth, improves the accurate goodness of fit of grafting, improves graft survival rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technological means:
A kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax, including clamping wrapping device, V-type pneumatically cut transport device and seal with wax
Processing unit, the clamping wrapping device are equipped with stock support platform, fringe wood support platform and cutting support platform, stock branch
Support platform, fringe wood support platform are symmetricly set on the two sides at the top of cutting support platform, stock support platform, fringe wood support platform
On be equipped with curved support frid, curved support frid is horizontally disposed, low, curved support slot between the senior middle school of curved support frid two sides
Two sides outside at the top of plate are symmetrically arranged with U-shaped ejection clamping plate, and the opening of U-shaped ejection clamping plate is oppositely arranged, the back side of U-shaped ejection clamping plate
It is connect with ejection mechanism, ejection mechanism drives U-shaped ejection clamping plate, and material-dropping hole is equipped in the middle part of cutting support platform, and stock support is flat
Platform, fringe wood support platform adjacent one end of curved support frid extend to material-dropping hole, extend to above material-dropping hole and formed
Support portion is cut, cutting support portion is prominent outside U-shaped ejection clamping plate, at least one in stock support platform, fringe wood support platform
Height-adjustable, stock support platform, the height of fringe wood support platform difference, the anvil after the completion of cutting in cutting process of a platform
One in the wooden support platform, fringe wood support platform does relative motion to another, keeps the height of two platforms identical to make
Stock, fringe wood cut place are interlocked;The V-type pneumatically cuts transport device and is equipped with V-type connector, V-type connector
The bottom at both ends is separately connected fixed Ω type grafting knife, clamping manipulator, and V-type connector is driven to be rotated in the horizontal direction, V-type
Connector is driven to be moved in vertical direction, to complete the cutting of Ω type grafting knife or the pressing of clamping manipulator clamping;Clamping
The stock grafted, fringe wood are conveyed to grafting conveyer by manipulator, are conveyed to processing dress of sealing with wax by grafting conveyer
It sets, processing unit of sealing with wax is equipped with case of sealing with wax.
Compared with prior art, the feature protruded is:
(1) by being respectively set curved support frid in stock support platform, fringe wood support platform, U-shaped ejection clamping plate,
Make the curved support frid for occuping bottom, the U-shaped ejection clamping plate for occuping top two sides forms holding chamber, can be to stock, fringe wood
It forms obvolvent to fix, fixation is more stable.
(2) stock support platform, adjacent one end of curved support frid extends to material-dropping hole in fringe wood support platform,
It extending to above material-dropping hole and forms cutting support portion, cutting support portion is prominent outside U-shaped ejection clamping plate, in cutting, cutting branch
Support part can form good support to cutting position, further increase stability fixed when cutting, improve the accuracy of cutting.
(3) material-dropping hole, the curved support frid of stock support platform, fringe wood support platform are equipped in the middle part of cutting support platform
Adjacent one end extend to material-dropping hole, extend to above material-dropping hole and form cutting support portion, make to generate in cutting process
Waste material drops downward into material-dropping hole under the promotion of gravity and Ω type grafting knife, is further reduced in cutting process waste material not
Caused by capable of being discharged in time cutting face cause plug pressure to make cut surface is rough, out-of-flatness, even tearing occurs for cut place existing
As can effectively improve the survival rate of grafting.
(4) stock support platform, in fringe wood support platform at least one platform height-adjustable, anvil in cutting process
The wooden support platform, the height of fringe wood support platform are different, so that fixation of the stock, fringe wood after cutting in clamping wrapping device
Under, wooden by mobile completion stock, the fringe of a platform in stock support platform, fringe wood support platform in the vertical direction
Occlusion, during occlusion, stock, the contraposition of fringe wood is accurate, is further reduced the contusion of cut surface, improves the speed and grafting of occlusion
Survival rate afterwards.
(5) by setting V-type connector, Ω type grafting knife, clamping machine are fixed respectively using the both ends of V-type connector
Hand promotes and rotates V-type connector after completing cutting using Ω type grafting knife, and clamping manipulator is made to rotate to stock, fringe wood
The top of cut place, clamping manipulator move downward, and stock, the fringe wood of pressing grafting completion are engaged after binding site and grab anvil
Wood, fringe wood;The grape seedlings of stock, fringe wood after grafting are transported and are placed into grafting conveyer by clamping manipulator, under
The transport of one process transmits.
(6) stock, fringe wood after grafting can be equipped with case of sealing with wax by processing unit of sealing with wax after occlusion and seal with wax, effectively
The water loss at cut surface is reduced, the survival rate of grafting is further increased.
Further optimal technical scheme is as follows:
The cutting support portion of the curved support frid of the stock support platform, fringe wood support platform is respectively equipped with mutually
The cutting groove of cooperation, cutting support are convex;At the cutting support portion of the curved support frid of stock support platform, fringe wood support platform
When sustained height, cutting support is convex to be nested in cutting groove.
The section for cutting support portion is less than semi arch.Curved support frid is by being arranged mutually matched cutting groove, cutting
Support convex, when cutting, branch is removed above cutting groove corresponding position, and during excision, cutting groove first is that will can cut in time
The waste material discharge cut, second is that the side wall of the curved support frid of cutting groove two sides can be supported the branch cut,
Arc can make branch preferably fixed in cutting process;Equally, cutting supports the branch of convex corresponding part in cutting process
In be retained, equally, cut convex setting first is that waste material supports convex two sides to be discharged in time in cutting, second is that cutting when cutting
Convex itself supporting surface and cutting with certain radian is supported to support the main part of the curved support frid of convex connection right simultaneously
The branch cut is supported, and arc can make branch preferably fixed in cutting process, can preferably cooperate Ω
Type grafting knife cuts work.
The stock support platform is fixed on the support frame, and fringe wood support platform is fixed on the Pneumatic extension being vertically arranged
The top of bar, Pneumatic extension bar drive fringe wood support platform vertically moving.
By the way that Pneumatic extension bar is arranged, it can use Pneumatic extension bar and complete the occlusion after stock, the cutting of fringe wood.
The V-type pneumatically cuts transport device equipped with V-type rotary components, and the setting of V-type rotary components is in clamping obvolvent dress
The side set, V-type rotary components bottom are equipped with rotating platform, and the top of rotating platform is equipped with the top of air-leg, air-leg
Portion is equipped with V-type connector, and the middle part of V-type connector and the top of air-leg connect.
By the way that rotating platform is arranged, air-leg is driven using rotating platform and is connected thereto fixed V-type connector and is revolved
Turn, air-leg can then be moved in the vertical direction with driving V-shaped connector, utilize V-type rotary components to select so as to realize
Ω type grafting knife, clamping manipulator work are driven to selecting property, the stock, fringe wood after completing the occlusion and occlusion of cutting, grafting
Conveying.
The grafting conveyer is equipped with nylon conveyer belt, and nylon conveyer belt is equipped with spaced correction clamping plate,
Correction clamping plate and the interval corrected between clamping plate accommodate the stock grafted, fringe wood.
The positioning of stock, fringe wood after being preferably engaged to realization by setting correction clamping plate conveys, convenient for keeping
The occlusive state of stock, fringe wood.
The nylon transmission end of tape is equipped with grape branch temporary storage platform.
By the way that grape branch temporary storage platform is arranged, stock, the fringe wood after the occlusion of conveying can be stored.
Air-leg grabbing device, air-leg grabbing device are equipped between the grafting conveyer and processing unit of sealing with wax
Manipulator connect with air-leg, air-leg is connect with rotating platform, manipulator will graft conveyer on grafting
Stock, fringe wood clamp take be transported to that processing unit of sealing with wax is equipped with to seal with wax in case.
By the way that air-leg grabbing device is arranged, the stock grafted, fringe wood quickly and accurately can be transported to next work
Sequence.
The case of sealing with wax is equipped with electromagnetic heating mechanism.
By the way that electromagnetic heating mechanism is arranged, the wax for case of sealing with wax can be heated, reach molten condition.
The processing unit of sealing with wax is respectively equipped with clear water cooling box, grape branch collecting box in the side for case of sealing with wax.
By the way that clear water cooling box is arranged, convenient for being cooled down to the nursery stock branch after the grafting after sealing with wax.
The engrafting method of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax comprising the steps of:
(1) stock, fringe wood are respectively delivered on the curved support frid of stock support platform, fringe wood support platform;
(2) U-shaped ejection clamping plate is driven using ejection mechanism, the stock of curved support frid, fringe wood is made to pass through U-shaped bullet respectively
Clamping plate is penetrated to fix with obvolvent under the cooperation of curved support frid;
(3) V-type is pneumatically cut transport device driving Ω type grafting knife and is moved downward, successively to complete at stock, fringe wood grafting
At cutting;
(4) during Ω type grafting knife moves downward cutting, the waste material for cutting generation is grafted in gravity and Ω type
It is dropped downward into material-dropping hole under the promotion of knife;
(5) V-type pneumatically cuts transport device driving Ω type grafting knife and moves upwards reset;
(6) stock, fringe wood after being cut be under obvolvent is fixed under the cooperation of U-shaped ejection clamping plate and curved support frid,
Height-adjustable one moves downward in stock support platform, fringe wood support platform, and stock, fringe wood cut place is made to be connected
Together;
(8) V-type is pneumatically cut transport device and is moved in vertical direction, is forced downward clamping manipulator and is connected one
Play stock, fringe wood cut place, make stock, be compacted at the cut place occlusion of fringe wood after clamp and clamp;U-shaped ejection clamping plate is withdrawn;
(9) stock grafted, fringe wood are conveyed to grafting conveyer by clamping manipulator, defeated by grafting conveyer
Processing unit of sealing with wax is given, processing unit of sealing with wax is equipped with case of sealing with wax;
(10) stock support platform, one height-adjustable in fringe wood support platform move upwards reset, wait next
Task.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the stock, fringe wood transmission device schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the clamping wrapping device schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in the portion A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the top view for clamping wrapping device.
Fig. 6 is that the V-type of the utility model embodiment pneumatically cuts transport device schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the waste material recovery device schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the grafting conveyer schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the air-leg grabbing device schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Figure 10 is the processing unit schematic diagram of sealing with wax of the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols: 1- stock, fringe wood transmission device;2- clamps wrapping device;3-V type pneumatically cuts transport dress
It sets;4- waste material recovery device;5- grafts conveyer;6- air-leg grabbing device;7- seals with wax processing unit;8- support platform;
11- belt conveyor;12- aluminum profile corner fittings;13- nylon conveyer belt;14- corrects clamping plate;15- DC speed-reducing;16- sprocket wheel
Transmission;17- master;Accessary sprocket wheel;18- chain;19- column;110- branch pushes guide rail;21- support frame;The support of 22- stock is flat
Platform;23- ejection mechanism;24-U type launches clamping plate;25- fringe wood support platform;26- Pneumatic extension bar;27- cuts support platform;
31- V-type rotary components;32- pedestal;33- rotating platform;34- air-leg;35-V type connector;36- Ω type grafting knife;
37- clamping manipulator;241- curved support frid;242- cuts support portion;243- material-dropping hole;244- cutting groove;245- cutting
It supports convex;246- cylinder;247- piston rod;248- cylinder connection piece;41- mounting base;42- linear movement unit;43- stepping electricity
Machine;44- screw pair;45- linear guide;46- tray platform;47- garbage collection bucket;The inclined-plane 51- belt conveyor;52-
Nylon conveyer belt;53- corrects clamping plate;54- DC speed-reducing;55- sprocket wheel transmission;56- master;Accessary sprocket wheel;57- chain;58-
Grape branch temporary storage platform;61- rotating platform;62- seals with wax manipulator mechanism;63- air-leg;64- steering engine;65- steering engine branch
Frame;66- manipulator;71- seals with wax support platform;72- electromagnetic heating mechanism;73- seals with wax case;74- clear water cooling box;75- grape
Branch collecting box.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the attached drawing to the utility model, it should be understood that described herein excellent
It selects embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment a kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax, be applied to grafting machine, grafting machine by
Support platform 8, clamping wrapping device 2, V-type pneumatically cut transport device 3, waste material recovery device 4, graft conveyer 5, is pneumatic
Bar grabbing device 6 and processing unit 7 of sealing with wax composition.
Support platform 8 is used as each component mounting base, and the clamping wrapping device 2 being installed in support platform 8 is used for anvil
Wood, the clamping obvolvent of fringe wooden branch item and being tightly engaged into after the completion of cutting;Be mounted on clamping wrapping device 2 rear side, position can
The V-type of tune pneumatically cuts transport device 3, for stock, fringe wooden branch item cutting and cutting after the completion of pressing transport;Installation
In support platform 8, structure is identical, is arranged symmetrically in stock, the fringe wood transmission device 1 of 2 left and right sides of clamping wrapping device, uses
In transport transmission stock, fringe wood;It is mounted in support platform 8, clamps the waste material recovery device 4 of 2 downside of wrapping device, being used for will
Waste material after cutting is recycled;It is mounted in support platform 8, the grafting that V-type is pneumatically cut on the right side of transport device 3 is transported
Device 5 for realizing the temporary of branch and is sequentially transmitted, avoids mixing for branch;It is mounted in support platform 8, grafts fortune
Send the right side of device 5, for stock, the processing unit 7 of sealing with wax of the operations such as sealing, cooling, collection of fringe wood joint;And installation
Seal with wax the gas of processing between grafting conveyer 5 and processing unit 7 of sealing with wax, for grab the grape nursery stock of grafting completion
Lever grabbing device 6.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 it is found that a kind of grafting clamping cutting of the utility model and the mechanism that seals with wax, the identical stock of structure, fringe
The wooden transmission device 1 is equipped with: belt conveyor 11 is fixed in support platform 8 by aluminum profile corner fittings 12 and bolt;Its nylon
Conveyer belt 13 is equipped with the correction clamping plate 14 of several fixed intervals, for the adjustment of stock, fringe wood pose;Its driving motor uses
DC speed-reducing 15 is arranged in 13 lower section of nylon conveyer belt, active roll tube side;Between DC speed-reducing 15 and active roll tube
It equipped with sprocket wheel transmission 16, is made of master and slave sprocket wheel 17 and chain 18, master and slave sprocket wheel 17 is respectively assembled at direct current deceleration electricity
On arbor and active roll tube axis;DC speed-reducing 15 drives nylon conveyer belt 13 to transport by sprocket wheel transmission 16 and active roll tube
It is dynamic.Column 19,2020 aluminum profile of You Lianggen composition, it is other, separate to be fixed on belt conveyor 11 by aluminum profile corner fittings and bolt
Clamp the side of wrapping device 2.Branch pushes guide rail 110, is fixed on 19 top of column, master by aluminum profile corner fittings and bolt
It to be made of air-leg, square pushing block, stock, fringe wood can be pushed to stock support platform 22 respectively, fringe wood is supported and put down
On platform 25, in order to carry out the cutting operation of next step.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 it is found that clamping wrapping device 2 is equipped with: support frame 21, stock support platform 22, fringe wood
Support platform 25 and cutting support platform 27.
Support frame 21 goes to upper and lower two layers of rectangular frame structure, is spliced by 3030 aluminum profiles by aluminum profile corner fittings and bolt
It forms.
Stock support platform 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper left-hand of support frame 21.
Fringe wood support platform 25, is mounted on the upper right of support frame 21, and height can pneumatically be stretched using two of downside
Contracting bar 26 is adjusted.
Curved support frid 241, curved support frid 241 are equipped in stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25
Horizontally disposed, low between 241 two sides senior middle school of curved support frid, the two sides outside 241 top of curved support frid are symmetrically arranged with U-shaped bullet
Clamping plate 24 is penetrated, the opening of U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 is oppositely arranged, and the back side of U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 is connect with ejection mechanism 23, is launched
Mechanism 23 is equipped with by cylinder 246 and cylinder connection piece 248, and the piston rod 247 of cylinder 246 passes through cylinder connection piece 248 and U-shaped bullet
The connection of clamping plate 24 is penetrated, drives U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 to carry out ejection by cylinder 246 flexible;It is equipped in the middle part of cutting support platform 27
Material-dropping hole 243, stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25 curved support frid 241 adjacent one end to blanking
Hole 243 extends, and extends to above material-dropping hole 243 and forms cutting support portion 242, and cutting support portion 242 is prominent in U-shaped ejection clamping plate
Outside 24, stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25 the cutting support portion 242 of curved support frid 241 be respectively equipped with phase
The cutting groove 244 that mutually cooperates, cutting support convex 245;The curved support frid of stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25
When 241 cutting support portion 242 is in sustained height, cutting support convex 245 can be nested in cutting groove 244.Before cutting, control
Pneumatic extension bar 26 processed makes fringe wood support platform 25 have certain altitude poor compared to stock support platform 22, after the completion of cutting, then
Control Pneumatic extension bar 26 drives fringe wood support platform 25 to move down, and realizes that stock, fringe wood junction are tightly engaged into.
Support platform 27 is cut, 21 top of support frame, stock is mounted on, between fringe wood support platform 22,25, is used to support
The cutting of Ω type grafting knife 36, middle part are equipped with two semicircular material-dropping holes, and waste material falls into waste material by the hole and returns after cutting
Receiving apparatus 4.
Stock support platform 22 is fixed on support frame 21, and fringe wood support platform 25 is fixed on the Pneumatic extension being vertically arranged
The top of bar 26, Pneumatic extension bar 26 drive fringe wood support platform 25 vertically moving.
Ejection mechanism 23 is separately fixed at stock support platform 22, in fringe wood support platform 15, mainly by cylinder 246 and gas
Cylinder connector 247 is constituted, and cylinder connection piece 247 is used to connect the piston rod 248 and U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 of cylinder, can pass through control
The U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 of the flexible drive of cylinder piston rod 248 processed completes obvolvent, contractile motion;
Stock support platform 22, the height of fringe wood support platform 25 are different in cutting process, and the V-type pneumatically cuts fortune
Defeated device is equipped with Ω type grafting knife 36, and Ω type grafting knife 36, which is driven to move downward above material-dropping hole 243, successively consolidates clamping
Stock support platform 22, the stock in fringe wood support platform 25, fringe wood is scheduled on to be cut.
Curved support frid 241 is by being arranged mutually matched cutting groove 244, cutting support convex 245, when cutting, cutting
Branch is removed above 244 corresponding position of slot, during excision, cutting groove 244 first is that the waste material of cutting can be discharged in time,
Second is that the side wall of the curved support frid 241 of 244 two sides of cutting groove can be supported the branch cut, arc can be with
Keep branch preferably fixed in cutting process;Equally, cutting supports the branch of convex 245 corresponding part to be protected in cutting process
It stays, equally, first is that when cutting, waste material supports convex two sides to be discharged in time in cutting for the setting of cutting convex 245, second is that cutting support
The main part of the curved support frid 241 of convex 245 convex 245 connection of supporting surface and cutting support with certain radian itself is same
When the branch cut is supported, arc can make branch preferably fixed in cutting process, can preferably match
It closes Ω type grafting knife 36 and cuts work.
In conjunction with Fig. 6 it is found that V-type pneumatically cuts transport device 3 equipped with V-type rotary components 31, V-type rotary components 31 pass through aluminium
Profile corner fittings is mounted in support platform 8, clamps the side of wrapping device 2, and V-type rotary components 31 are equipped with pedestal 32, rotary flat
Platform 33, air-leg 34, V-type connector 35, pedestal 32, rotating platform 33, air-leg 34, V-type connector 35 are from top to bottom
It is successively assembled, it can be achieved that horizontal rotation and vertical displacement movement of the V-type connector 35 relative to support platform 8.Ω type is transferred
Knife 36 is connect, is made of grafting tool apron and Ω type blade, one end of V-type connector 35 is mounted on by aluminum profile corner fittings, position can
It adjusts.Clamping manipulator 37, the other end of V-type connector 35 is mounted on by aluminum profile corner fittings, and position is also adjustable.The device can be square
Just grafting cutting and mechanical crawl are realized;When being connected to work order, air-leg 34 first drives Ω type grafting knife 36 downward
Movement is completed the cutting of stock, fringe wood, is resetted immediately;Then, rotating platform 33 drives clamping manipulator 37 to rotate to station,
Air-leg 34 drives clamping manipulator 37 to move downward, and presses after grafting the stock completed, fringe wood binding site and grabs;Most
Afterwards, air-leg 34, rotating platform 33 successively reset, and the grape seedlings after grafting are transported and are placed into grafting by clamping manipulator 37
Conveyer carries out the transport transmission of next step.
The steering engine control linear guide of clamping manipulator 37 rotates clockwise, and linear guide both ends pass through oval guide rod band
Dynamic two sides gripper inwardly moves along a straight line along linear guide realizes the closure crawl of gripper.37 two sides of clamping manipulator are mechanical
It is rectangle that pawl, which compresses top, is sawtooth on the inside of 37 two sides gripper of clamping manipulator convenient for realizing pressing to graft stock, fringe wood
Shape, convenient for preferably realize stock, fringe wood clamping stability;Oval guide rod side is equipped with trough body structure, is convenient for guide rail
Movement.
The engrafting method of above-mentioned grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax comprising the steps of:
(1) stock, fringe wood are respectively delivered to the curved support frid 241 of stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25
On;
(2) U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 is driven using ejection mechanism, passes through the stock of curved support frid 241, fringe wood respectively
U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 is fixed with obvolvent under the cooperation of curved support frid 241;
(3) V-type pneumatically cut transport device 3 drive Ω type grafting knife 36 move downward, successively to stock, fringe wood grafting at
Complete cutting;
(4) during Ω type grafting knife 36 moves downward cutting, the waste material for cutting generation is transferred in gravity and Ω type
It connects and is dropped downward into material-dropping hole 243 under the promotion of knife 36;
(5) V-type pneumatically cuts the driving Ω type grafting knife 36 of transport device 3 and moves upwards reset;
(6) obvolvent under the cooperation of U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 and curved support frid 241 of stock, fringe wood after being cut is consolidated
It fixs, height-adjustable one moves downward in stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25, makes stock, the cutting of fringe wood
Place is connected together;
(8) V-type is pneumatically cut transport device 3 and is rotated in the horizontal direction, rotates to clamping manipulator 37 and is connected
Together stock, fringe wood cut place surface;
(9) V-type is pneumatically cut transport device 3 and is moved in vertical direction, is forced downward clamping manipulator 37 and is connected
Stock, fringe wood cut place together, make stock, be compacted at the cut place occlusion of fringe wood after clamp and clamp;U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24
It withdraws;
(10) stock grafted, fringe wood are conveyed to grafting conveyer 5 by clamping manipulator 37, transport dress by grafting
It sets 5 and is conveyed to processing unit 7 of sealing with wax, processing unit of sealing with wax 7 is equipped with case 73 of sealing with wax.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 it is found that waste material recovery device 4 is equipped with: mounting base 41 is process by standard aluminum corner brace, horizontally disposed, is led to
Bolt is crossed to be mounted in support platform 8, clamp 2 downside of wrapping device;Move linearly unit 42, is mounted in mounting base, by step
Assemble into motor 43, shaft coupling, screw pair 44, linear guide 45 etc., can be realized and be slided by control stepper motor 43
The reciprocating movement of block;Tray platform 46 is mounted on the sliding block of linear movement unit 42;Garbage collection bucket 47, is mounted on pallet
On platform 46.Linear movement unit 42 can drive garbage collection bucket 47 to reciprocatingly move along 45 direction of linear guide.When being mounted on
The sensor at 47 edge of garbage collection bucket detects that waste material is acted close to saturation, the controllable linear movement unit 42 of system in bucket,
Garbage collection bucket is shifted out, is sent into again after cleaning.
In conjunction with Fig. 8 it is found that grafting conveyer 5 is equipped with: inclined-plane belt conveyor 51, it is solid by aluminum profile corner fittings and bolt
It is scheduled in support platform 8, V-type pneumatically cuts the right side of transport device 3;Its nylon conveyer belt 52 is in tilted layout, thereon and is equipped with
The correction clamping plate 53 of several fixed intervals;Its driving motor uses DC speed-reducing 54, be arranged in below nylon conveyer belt 52,
Active roll tube side;Sprocket wheel transmission 55 is equipped between DC speed-reducing 54 and active roll tube, by master and slave sprocket wheel 56 and chain
57 compositions, master and slave sprocket wheel 56 are respectively assembled on DC speed-reducing axis and active roll tube axis.Grape branch temporary storage platform 58,
Made by standard angle aluminum, center, which is dug, rectangular channel, convenient for manipulator mechanism crawl of sealing with wax.
In conjunction with Fig. 9 it is found that air-leg grabbing device 6 is equipped with: rotating platform 61 is mounted on grafting conveyer 5 and seals with wax
Between processing unit 7, it can realize that 360 degree rotate without dead angle relative to support platform 8;It seals with wax manipulator mechanism 62, by air-leg
63, steering engine 64, steering engine bracket 65, manipulator 66 form.Air-leg grabbing device is responsible for grabbing from grape branch temporary storage platform
Grafting, and with grafting complete the sealing with wax of graft position, cool down, the processes such as collection processing.
In conjunction with Figure 10 it is found that the utility model grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax, set by seal with wax processing dress
It sets 7 and is equipped with support platform 71 of sealing with wax, it is U-shaped, the right side of conveyer 5 is mounted in support platform 8, grafted by aluminum profile corner fittings
Side;Electromagnetic heating mechanism 72 is mounted on the front for support platform 71 of sealing with wax, and for heating the paraffin in case 73 of sealing with wax, sets thereon
There is temperature sensor, can always control the paraffin temperature in case 73 of sealing with wax in zone of reasonableness;It seals with wax case 73, is mounted on electromagnetism
In heating mechanism 72, built with grafting wax;Clear water cooling box 74 is mounted on the middle part right end for support platform 71 of sealing with wax, in
Equipped with cooling clear water, the branch for processing of sealing with wax is subjected to cooling processing;Grape branch collecting box 75 be mounted on seal with wax support it is flat
The rear portion of platform 71, for collecting grape branch of sealing with wax that treated.
The specific working mode of the embodiment is as follows:
A1: stock, fringe wood are individually placed to the nylon conveyer belt of stock, fringe wood transmission device 1 by starting belt conveyor 11
On 13, between two correction clamping plates 14, stock, fringe wood are moved with nylon conveyer belt 13.
A2: when stock, fringe wood move to designated position (being aligned with stock support platform 22, fringe wood support platform 25), band
Formula conveyer 11 suspends;System controls branch push guide rail 110 and moves, and stock, fringe wood are pushed to stock support platform respectively
22, fringe wood support platform 25;Then control two sides cylinder piston rod 248 stretches out, and launches the U-shaped ejection clamping plate 24 of two sides,
Stock, fringe wooden branch item are clamped into obvolvent, the cutting of stock, fringe wood is grafted convenient for next step.
The rotating platform 33 that A3:V type pneumatically cuts transport device 3 moves, by the rotation of Ω type grafting knife 36 to grafting station;
Then, air-leg 34 moves, and Ω type grafting knife 36 is driven to move downward completion cutting;After cutting, 34 band of air-leg
Dynamic Ω type grafting knife 36 resets;Meanwhile two Pneumatic extension bars 26 for clamping wrapping device 2 press downwards, make fringe wood and stock
Complete engagement.
The rotating platform 33 that A4:V type pneumatically cuts transport device 3 moves, by the rotation of clamping manipulator 37 to grafting station;
Then, air-leg 34 moves, and drives clamping manipulator 37 to press the junction of stock, fringe wood downwards, improves the close of engagement
Property, and grabbed immediately;Then, it controls air-leg 34 and rotating platform 33 acts, make clamping manipulator 37 with grafting
Seedling moves to grafting conveyer 5 and grafting is transmitted to grape branch temporary storage platform by its inclined-plane belt conveyor 51
58, wait the crawl of manipulator mechanism 62 of sealing with wax to send to processing unit 7 of sealing with wax.
A5: processing unit of sealing with wax 7 is mainly used for the collection processing of sealing with wax of grafting, and electromagnetic heating mechanism 72 first heats wax
Grafting wax in joint sealing 73, and by the detection of temperature sensor, the grafting wax temperature in case of sealing with wax is controlled always in reasonable model
It encloses;Seal with wax manipulator mechanism 62 by grafting from grape branch temporary storage platform 58 taking-up after, pass through steering engine 64 and steering engine bracket 65
Certain angle rotation is carried out, by carrying out processing of sealing with wax in the drive to case 73 of sealing with wax of rotating platform 61, convenient for carrying out to junction
It seals with wax processing, improves the efficiency sealed with wax;Then it puts it into clear water cooling box 74 and carries out cooling processing, will finally handle well again
Grape seedlings are put into grape branch collecting box 75 and save.
A6: A3 link stock, fringe wood cut the waste material to be formed will by cut support platform 27 material-dropping hole fall into it is useless
Expect that collecting vessel 47, the sensor at 47 edge of garbage collection bucket can detect the whether close saturation of waste material in bucket the moment, if close to saturation,
Then A1 ~ A4 break-off, system control linear movement unit 42 act, garbage collection bucket 47 are shifted out, will be given up after for clearance
The material feeding of collecting vessel 47 is gone, and A1 ~ A4 resumes work.
To sum up, the grafting that this grafting machine can be automatically performed grape rootstock, fringe wood such as cuts, engages, sealing with wax, collecting at the work
Process.
The above is only the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, not thereby limits to the power of the utility model
Sharp range, it is all with the variation of equivalent structure made by the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, it is both contained in the utility model
Interest field within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax, including clamping wrapping device, V-type pneumatically cut transport device and the place that seals with wax
Manage device, it is characterised in that: it is flat that the clamping wrapping device is equipped with stock support platform, fringe wood support platform and cutting support
Platform, stock support platform, fringe wood support platform are symmetricly set on the two sides at the top of cutting support platform, stock support platform, fringe
Curved support frid is equipped in the wooden support platform, curved support frid is horizontally disposed, and it is low between the senior middle school of curved support frid two sides,
Two sides outside at the top of curved support frid are symmetrically arranged with U-shaped ejection clamping plate, and the opening of U-shaped ejection clamping plate is oppositely arranged, U-shaped ejection
The back side of clamping plate is connect with ejection mechanism, and ejection mechanism drives U-shaped ejection clamping plate, is equipped with material-dropping hole in the middle part of cutting support platform,
Adjacent one end of the curved support frid of stock support platform, fringe wood support platform extends to material-dropping hole, extends to blanking
Cutting support portion is formed above hole, cutting support portion is prominent outside U-shaped ejection clamping plate, stock support platform, fringe wood support platform
In at least one platform it is height-adjustable, stock support platform in cutting process, the height of fringe wood support platform are different, cut
Stock support platform after the completion of cutting, one in fringe wood support platform do relative motion to another, make the height of two platforms
It is identical to making stock, fringe wood cut place be interlocked;The V-type pneumatically cuts transport device equipped with V-type connector, V
The bottom at the both ends of type connector is separately connected fixed Ω type grafting knife, clamping manipulator, and V-type connector is driven in level side
To rotation, V-type connector is driven to be moved in vertical direction, to complete the cutting of Ω type grafting knife or the pressing of clamping manipulator
Clamping;The stock grafted, fringe wood are conveyed to grafting conveyer by clamping manipulator, are conveyed to wax by grafting conveyer
Processing unit is sealed, processing unit of sealing with wax is equipped with case of sealing with wax.
2. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the stock support is flat
Platform, fringe wood support platform curved support frid cutting support portion be respectively equipped with mutually matched cutting groove, cutting support it is convex;
When the cutting support portion of the curved support frid of stock support platform, fringe wood support platform is in sustained height, cutting support is convex
It is nested in cutting groove.
3. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the stock support platform
Fixed fringe wood support platform is fixed on the top for the Pneumatic extension bar being vertically arranged on the support frame, and Pneumatic extension bar drives fringe
The wooden support platform is vertically moving.
4. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the V-type is pneumatically cut
Transport device is equipped with V-type rotary components, and the side of clamping wrapping device is arranged in V-type rotary components, and V-type rotary components bottom is set
There is rotating platform, the top of rotating platform is equipped with air-leg, the top of air-leg is equipped with V-type connector, V-type connector
Middle part and the top of air-leg connect.
5. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the grafting conveyer
Equipped with nylon conveyer belt, nylon conveyer belt is equipped with spaced correction clamping plate, between correcting between clamping plate and correction clamping plate
Every stock, the fringe wood that receiving grafts.
6. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 5 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the nylon conveyer belt end
End is equipped with grape branch temporary storage platform.
7. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 5 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the grafting conveyer
Air-leg grabbing device is equipped between processing unit of sealing with wax, the manipulator of air-leg grabbing device is connect with air-leg, gas
Dynamic push rod is connect with rotating platform, and the stock grafted, the fringe wood clamp grafted on conveyer are taken to be transported to and be sealed with wax by manipulator
What processing unit was equipped with seals with wax in case.
8. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the case of sealing with wax is equipped with electricity
Magnetic heating mechanism.
9. grafting clamping cutting according to claim 1 and the mechanism that seals with wax, it is characterised in that: the processing unit of sealing with wax
Clear water cooling box, grape branch collecting box are respectively equipped in the side for case of sealing with wax.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201821485083.8U CN208807135U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax |
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CN201821485083.8U CN208807135U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of grafting clamping cutting and the mechanism that seals with wax |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109089588A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting clamping cutting and seal with wax mechanism and its engrafting method |
CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | Grafting device for hard branch cutting and ventral grafting |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201821485083.8U patent/CN208807135U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109089588A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 聊城大学 | A kind of grafting clamping cutting and seal with wax mechanism and its engrafting method |
CN109089588B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-10-13 | 南京新淳农业发展有限公司 | Grafting clamping cutting and wax sealing mechanism and grafting method thereof |
CN114271116A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-04-05 | 河北农业大学 | Grafting device for hard branch cutting and ventral grafting |
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Granted publication date: 20190503 Termination date: 20200912 |