CN208684947U - A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor - Google Patents

A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208684947U
CN208684947U CN201820822514.9U CN201820822514U CN208684947U CN 208684947 U CN208684947 U CN 208684947U CN 201820822514 U CN201820822514 U CN 201820822514U CN 208684947 U CN208684947 U CN 208684947U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner canister
outer tank
photosynthetic
cover
anaerobic biological
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820822514.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵润柱
张琛
李娜娜
郝志丹
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Taiyuan Institute of Technology
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Taiyuan Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201820822514.9U priority Critical patent/CN208684947U/en
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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactors, are related to a kind of microorganism production equipment;The tank body of reactor includes outer tank and the inner canister with outer tank coaxial arrangement, outer tank and inner canister all have transparent side wall, the height of inner canister is higher than outer tank, toroidal cavity is formed between outer tank and the inner canister, illuminating source and ultraviolet lamp are provided in inner canister, the second cover is provided in inner canister, the outside of the second cover is provided with light source regulating switch;The utility model can be realized the efficient production of anaerobism photosynthetic bacteria, improve the utilization rate of light source, the adjustable intracorporal intensity of illumination of tank, to shorten fermentation period, to improve fermentation efficiency, the quickening photosynthetic microorganism speed of growth, reduction production cost, while washing and sterilizing effectively can also be carried out to reactor;It can be applied to the culture to photosynthetic anaerobe.

Description

A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of microorganism production equipments, are a kind of photosynthetic reaction equipments for photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria, Especially a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor.
Background technique
Photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria be it is a kind of using light as the energy, can be under anaerobism illumination condition using organic in nature Object, sulfide, ammonia etc. carry out photosynthetic microorganism as hydrogen donor and carbon source.According to the characteristic of photosynthetic bacteria, Xiang Guangsheng Corresponding culture medium and seed liquor are supplied in object reactor, produce purpose product.
Currently, being used for the bioreactor of photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria culture, external incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp conduct are generallyd use Light source.Inevitable problem is: 1) volume is larger, accounts for larger space, is typically only capable to do external, and difficulty accomplishes to be built in culture tank Interior, light utilization is low;2) intensity of light source is not easy to control when working, be unable to control suitable microculture light source coloured light and Optical wavelength has large effect to the culture of photosynthetic bacteria;3) open type culture can only be generally carried out, sterile item can not be sealed Part culture;4) it is not easy to cleaning sterilizing.
Therefore, one kind can be realized effectively production anaerobism photosynthetic bacteria, uniform to adjust the intracorporal intensity of illumination of tank, shorten hair The ferment period improves fermentation efficiency, accelerates the photosynthetic microorganism speed of growth, reduces production cost, moreover it is possible to effectively carry out to reactor The device of washing and sterilizing seems in the large-scale application of photosynthetic bacteria and is even more important.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, it is therefore an objective to provide one kind can be realized efficiently production anaerobism it is photosynthetic Bacterium improves the utilization rate of light source, the adjustable intracorporal intensity of illumination of tank, to shorten fermentation period, improve fermentation efficiency, quickening The photosynthetic microorganism speed of growth reduces production cost, while can also effectively carry out the device of washing and sterilizing to reactor.In order to reach To above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor, including tank body, the tank body include outer tank and are coaxially disposed with the outer tank Inner canister, the outer tank and inner canister all have transparent side wall, and the height of the inner canister is higher than the outer tank, and the lower end surface of the two Toroidal cavity is formed between same level, the outer tank and the inner canister, be provided in the inner canister illuminating source and Ultraviolet lamp, the upper end of the toroidal cavity are provided with the first cover, and first cover is equipped with and stretches to the toroidal cavity Internal feed inlet and exhaust outlet is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve on the exhaust outlet, the second tank is provided in the inner canister Lid, the outside of second cover are provided with light source regulating switch, and the light source regulating switch passes through circuit and luminous light Source and ultraviolet lamp are separately connected, and the bottom of the outer tank is provided with discharge gate.
The utility model is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.
Built-in light-source in reactor, and is passed through the intracorporal light of regulating device Effective Regulation tank of connection by the utility model It according to intensity, can targetedly be cultivated according to the different biological natures of photosynthetic bacteria, while light source can be made full use of to improve and utilized Rate;The height of the inner canister of the present apparatus is higher than outer tank, while inner canister and outer tank are respectively set that there are two independent covers, can make light The setting in source does not influence the leakproofness of toroidal cavity independently of biofermentation module, and the ultraviolet lamp of setting can be to entire Device is effectively sterilized.The utility model can be realized the efficient production of anaerobism photosynthetic bacteria, improve the utilization rate of light source, can To adjust the intracorporal intensity of illumination of tank, to shorten fermentation period, improve fermentation efficiency, the quickening photosynthetic microorganism speed of growth, drop Low production cost, while washing and sterilizing effectively can also be carried out to reactor.
Further, sealing device is equipped with inside first cover.
By further not mending setting sealing device, anaerobism needed for can further promoting photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria in the first cover Environment.
Further, the side wall of the outer tank is one-way viewable glass material, and the mirror surface of one-way viewable glass is inwardly. By this special material, it is easy to lose to play light source, improves light source utilization rate, while being also convenient in outer bound pair reactor The observation in portion.
Further, the illuminating source is LED light source.LED unit work consumptiom brightness is high, and it is small in size, it can be achieved that Built-in light-source, therefore the power consumption of apparatus of the present invention is far below the photosynthetic reactor of the external FL light source of tradition.
Further, the cross sectional radius of the outer tank and inner canister ratio is 4:1-1.5.The utility model passes through certain model The cross sectional radius ratio of the outer tank and inner canister enclosed, makes the growth metabolism space of photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria make full use of light source.Guarantee container The homogeneity of interior microbial morphology and growth.
Further, attemperator is additionally provided with outside the tank body.
Further, leakage fluid dram is additionally provided on the first cover.It can be used for for the liquid overflowed in fermentation process being discharged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model.
Wherein, 1 is tank body, and 2 be the first cover, and 3 be feed inlet, and 4 be exhaust outlet, and 5 be automatic exhaust steam valve, and 6 is empty for annular Chamber, 7 be the second cover, and 8 be light source regulating switch, and 9 be discharge gate, and 11 be leakage fluid dram, and 101 be outer tank, and 102 be inner canister, and 103 are Illuminating source, 104 be ultraviolet lamp.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, tie Embodiment and attached drawing are closed, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein It is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.This is described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings The technical solution of utility model, but the scope of protection is not limited by this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor, including tank body 1, tank body 1 include outer tank 101 and and outer tank The inner canister 102 of 101 coaxial arrangements, outer tank 101 and inner canister 102 all have transparent side wall, wherein the side wall of outer tank 101 is unidirectional Combining glass material;The side wall of inner canister 102 is transparent glass material;The height of inner canister 102 is higher than the outer tank 101, and the two Lower end surface in same level, the cross sectional radius ratio of outer tank 101 and inner canister 102 is 4:1.2;The outer tank 101 it is straight Diameter and high ratio are 1:1-2.5;Toroidal cavity 6 is formed between outer tank 101 and inner canister 102, is provided with illuminating source in inner canister 102 103 and ultraviolet lamp 104, illuminating source 103 is LED light source, and the LED light source uses red, yellow, blue three primary colours mixed white light, And the center of inner canister 102 is arranged in the LED light source;The upper end of toroidal cavity 6 is provided with the first cover 2, and first Sealing ring is equipped with inside cover 2, the first cover 2 is equipped with the feed inlet 3 and exhaust outlet 4 that stretch to inside toroidal cavity 6 and drain Mouthfuls 11, exhaust valve 5 is provided on exhaust outlet 4, the second cover 7 is provided in the inner canister 102, the outside of the second cover 7 is set It is equipped with light source regulating switch 8, light source regulating switch 8 is separately connected by circuit with illuminating source 103 and ultraviolet lamp 104, outer tank 101 bottom is provided with discharge gate 9.
When using the present apparatus, exhaust valve 5 is opened, culture medium and seed liquor are added to toroidal cavity 6 from feed inlet 3 It is interior, until toroidal cavity 6 is filled up, exhaust valve 5 is closed, by the regulating device on the second cover 7, to built-in LED light source It is adjusted until optimum state.After reaction, it opens discharge gate 9 material is discharged, it is empty to open 2 pairs of annulars of the first cover Chamber 6 is cleaned, and after cleaning, is again covered the first cover 2, is opened ultraviolet lamp 104, is sterilized.
The above content is the further descriptions done in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot Assert that specific embodiment of the present utility model is only limitted to this, for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to The utility model determines scope of patent protection by the claims submitted.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor, including tank body (1), which is characterized in that the tank body (1) includes outer tank (101) With the inner canister (102) being coaxially disposed with the outer tank (101), the outer tank (101) and inner canister (102) all have transparent side wall, The height of the inner canister (102) is higher than the outer tank (101), and the lower end surface of the two is in same level, the outer tank (101) Toroidal cavity (6) are formed between the inner canister (102), illuminating source (103) and ultraviolet is provided in the inner canister (102) Lamp (104), the upper end of the toroidal cavity (6) are provided with the first cover (2), and first cover (2) is equipped with and stretches to institute Toroidal cavity (6) internal feed inlet (3) and exhaust outlet (4) are stated, is provided with automatic exhaust steam valve (5) on the exhaust outlet (4), It is provided with the second cover (7) in the inner canister (102), the outside of second cover (7) is provided with light source regulating switch (8), the light source regulating switch (8) is separately connected by circuit with illuminating source (103) and ultraviolet lamp (104), described The bottom of outer tank (101) is provided with discharge gate (9).
2. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cover (2) Inside is equipped with sealing device.
3. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer tank (101) Side wall is one-way viewable glass material, and the mirror surface of one-way viewable glass is inwardly.
4. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the illuminating source is LED light source.
5. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer tank (101) with The cross sectional radius ratio of inner canister (102) is 4:1-1.5.
6. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tank body (1) is external It is additionally provided with attemperator.
7. a kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cover (2) On be additionally provided with leakage fluid dram (11).
CN201820822514.9U 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor Expired - Fee Related CN208684947U (en)

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CN201820822514.9U CN208684947U (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of photosynthetic anaerobic biological reactor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111411055A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 北京图腾猎技科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration equipment and extraction and concentration method
CN113150964A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-23 长沙工研院环保有限公司 Illumination type kitchen waste anaerobic treatment system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111411055A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-07-14 北京图腾猎技科技有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration equipment and extraction and concentration method
CN111411055B (en) * 2020-03-27 2021-07-20 聚协昌(北京)药业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration equipment and extraction and concentration method
CN113150964A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-07-23 长沙工研院环保有限公司 Illumination type kitchen waste anaerobic treatment system
CN113150964B (en) * 2021-03-18 2023-10-24 长沙工研院环保有限公司 Illumination type kitchen waste anaerobic treatment system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

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