CN208667511U - A kind of movable simple compost reactor - Google Patents
A kind of movable simple compost reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208667511U CN208667511U CN201820900247.2U CN201820900247U CN208667511U CN 208667511 U CN208667511 U CN 208667511U CN 201820900247 U CN201820900247 U CN 201820900247U CN 208667511 U CN208667511 U CN 208667511U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- discharge port
- feed inlet
- cylinder
- compost reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of movable simple compost reactors, belong to environmental technology field, its structure cabinet, cabinet feed inlet, cabinet discharge port, cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism, wheel, blender and handle, the top of the cabinet is provided with cabinet feed inlet, lower part is provided with cabinet discharge port, the lower part of the cabinet discharge port is provided with cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism, blender is provided in the cabinet, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with wheel, the side surface upper part of cabinet is provided with handle, exhaust pipe is provided in the cabinet, multiple gas vents are provided on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is stretched out outside cabinet to be connected with feeder.The utility model has design simple, can simplify composting process, effectively shortens composting cycle, at the same prepared organic fertilizer have the characteristics that degrade thoroughly, good permeability, humus content it is high, the features such as can be used for the fertilising of crops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solid waste resource recoveries to utilize device, especially a kind of to be prepared using feces of livestock and poultry
The movable simple compost reactor of organic fertilizer.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, the demand to pork product also increases year by year, and the cultivation of live pig can produce
Raw a large amount of excrement.Since swine excrement amount is big, moisture content is high, and stacking is improper to be also easy to produce various foul smell, anti-to living environment and epidemic disease
It controls work belt and carrys out high risks.It, can not only using the best way that pig manure production organic fertilizer is to its resource utilization
Solve the problems, such as farm's swine excrement pollute, beautify the environment, and organic fertilizer can improve be used for a long time chemical fertilizer caused by fertilizer efficiency by
Year decline, the problem of utilization rate of fertilizer is low, soil physical and chemical property deteriorates.
Compost is to utilize dead livestock and poultry, farm animal excrement and plant containing fertilizer component, under conditions of high temperature, how wet,
It is made by fermentation maturity, microorganism decomposition.Compost type mainly includes static compost, strip style compost, trough composting, anti-
Answer device compost etc., wherein traditional composting mode occupies a large amount of areas, and composting cycle is long, is also easy to produce secondary pollution, expends largely
The problems such as manpower, reactor composting mode can preferably solve problem above, be the selection for optimizing compost.Current compost reaction
Device treatment effect is poor, cumbersome, and expends mass energy.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the utility model is to provide a kind of movable simple compost in view of the deficiency of the prior art
Reactor, a kind of movable simple compost reactor is simple with design, can simplify composting process, and the compost that effectively shortens is all
Phase, while prepared organic fertilizer has the characteristics that thorough degradation, good permeability, humus content are high, can be used for crops
The characteristics of fertilising.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: it includes cabinet, cabinet feed inlet, cabinet
Discharge port, cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism, wheel, blender and handle, the top of the cabinet be provided with cabinet into
Material mouth, lower part are provided with cabinet discharge port, and the lower part of the cabinet discharge port is provided with cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism,
Blender is provided in the cabinet, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with wheel, and the side surface upper part of cabinet is provided with handle,
It is provided with exhaust pipe in the cabinet, multiple gas vents are provided on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is stretched
Outlet is connected with feeder in vitro.
The cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism includes baffle, pull rod and sliding slot, and the sliding slot includes two, right
Claim the left and right ends that cabinet discharge port lower part is set, the baffle is located at cabinet discharge port lower part, and its left and right ends point
It is not placed in the sliding slot of left and right ends, the front end of the baffle is connected with pull rod.
The end of the pull rod is stretched out on the outside of cabinet.
The cabinet includes outer-layer box body and interior layer box body, is provided in the side wall between outer-layer box body and interior layer box body
Insulating layer.
The insulating layer is insulating foam.
The cabinet is made of stainless steel material.
The box height be 100cm, insulating layer with a thickness of 4cm, the cabinet feed inlet is square, cabinet
The side length of feed inlet is 110cm, and the cabinet discharge port is square, side length 34.5cm.
The blender includes motor, fixing seat, rotary shaft, helical blade, cylinder, cylinder feed inlet and cylinder discharging
Mouthful, the middle part of cabinet feed inlet is arranged in the fixing seat, and the motor is fixed on fixing seat top, and cylinder is fixed on
Reservation lower part is provided with rotary shaft in the cylinder, is provided with helical blade in rotary shaft, the top of the rotary shaft with
The motor shaft of motor is connected, and the bottom of the cylinder is cylinder feed inlet, and cylinder discharging is provided on the top barrel of cylinder
Mouthful.
A kind of movable simple compost reactor of the utility model compared to the prior art, with following prominent beneficial
Effect: being a kind of reactor that organic fertilizer is prepared using pig manure stalk, and cabinet feed throat area is bigger, facilitates adding for material
Add, while the cabinet discharge port of bottom is conducive to the output of decomposed material, while itself can carry out stirring for material by blender
Mix mixing, save artificial, compared with Traditional compost mode, greatly shorten fermentation time, gained organic fertilizer have it is decomposed sufficiently, have
The characteristics of machine object is thoroughly degraded, and realize that pathogen kills the passivation with heavy metal.Investment cost is low, and equipment attrition is small, uses
Service life is long, easy to operate, not will cause secondary pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of main view of movable simple compost reactor；
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of top view of movable simple compost reactor；
Attached drawing 3 is cabinet discharge port and cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism connection schematic diagram；
Description of symbols: 1, cabinet, 11, outer-layer box body, 12, interior layer box body, 13, insulating layer, 2, cabinet feed inlet, 3,
Cabinet discharge port, 4, cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism, 41, baffle, 42, pull rod, 43, sliding slot, 5, wheel, 6, blender,
61, motor, 62, fixing seat, 63, rotary shaft, 64, helical blade, 65, cylinder, 66, cylinder feed inlet, 67, barrel discharge hole,
7, handle, 8, exhaust pipe, 81, gas vent.
Specific embodiment
Make referring to a kind of movable simple compost reactor of the Figure of description 1 to attached drawing 3 to the utility model following detailed
Carefully illustrate.
A kind of movable simple compost reactor of the utility model, structure include cabinet 1, cabinet feed inlet 2, cabinet
Discharge port 3, cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism 4, wheel 5, blender 6 and handle 7, the top of the cabinet 1 are provided with
Cabinet feed inlet 2, lower part are provided with cabinet discharge port 3, and the lower part of the cabinet discharge port 3 is provided with cabinet discharge port aperture
Regulating mechanism 4 is provided with blender 6 in the cabinet 1, and the bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with wheel 5, the side of cabinet 1
Top is provided with handle 7, and exhaust pipe 8 is provided in the cabinet 1, multiple gas vents 81 are provided on the exhaust pipe 8,
One end of the exhaust pipe 8 is stretched out outside cabinet 1 to be connected with feeder.
The cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism 4 includes baffle 41, pull rod 42 and sliding slot 43, and the sliding slot 43 wraps
Two are included, the left and right ends of 3 lower part of cabinet discharge port are symmetricly set on, the baffle 41 is located at 3 lower part of cabinet discharge port, and
Its left and right ends is respectively placed in the sliding slot 43 of left and right ends, and the front end of the baffle 41 is connected with pull rod 42.
1 outside of cabinet is stretched out in the end of the pull rod 42.
The cabinet 1 includes outer-layer box body 11 and interior layer box body 12, the side between outer-layer box body 11 and interior layer box body 12
Insulating layer 13 is provided in wall.Prevent cabinet 1 from dissipating temperature.
The insulating layer 13 is insulating foam.
The cabinet 1 is made of stainless steel material.
1 height of cabinet be 100cm, insulating layer 13 with a thickness of 4cm, the cabinet feed inlet 2 is square,
The side length of cabinet feed inlet 2 is 110cm, and the cabinet discharge port 3 is square, side length 34.5cm.
The blender 6 includes motor 61, fixing seat 62, rotary shaft 63, helical blade 64, cylinder 65, cylinder charging
The middle part of cabinet feed inlet 2 is arranged in mouth 66 and barrel discharge hole 67, the fixing seat 62, and the motor 61 is fixed on
62 top of reservation, cylinder 65 are fixed on 62 lower part of fixing seat, rotary shaft 63 are provided in the cylinder 65, is set in rotary shaft 63
It is equipped with helical blade 64, the top of the rotary shaft 63 is connected with the motor shaft of motor 61, and the bottom of the cylinder 65 is
Cylinder feed inlet 66 is provided with barrel discharge hole 67 on the top barrel of cylinder 65.
Wheel 5 can be rotated with 360 degree, facilitate the placement and transport of compost product.The pull rod 42 can be kept off by stretching
Plate 41 controls 3 size of cabinet discharge port, controls discharging speed.The cylinder 65 of blender 6 is cylindrical structure, can be bottom heap
Fertile product is promoted to top and is stirred.
Swine excrement is delivered to blender through auger by dry weight ratio 2:1 and mixes with smashed corn stover, rice husk, and adjusting contains
It is delivered in the cabinet 1 of reactor after water 60% or so through cabinet feed inlet 2 and carries out high-temperature aerobic fermentation.It is low in compost temperature
When 50 DEG C, mixing is stirred in the agitated device 6 of material, mixes daily primary and 1h is supplied by exhaust pipe 8.Work as temperature
When higher than 50 DEG C, material every 3 days are stirred and evenly mixed once, 30min is supplied by exhaust pipe 8 daily, makes organic matter in material, fibre
Dimension element, hemicellulose and protein, which reach, quickly to be decomposed and consumes, and the pathogenic microorganism in mixture is killed by high temperature.Then
Temperature of charge reduces, and when being down to 50 DEG C or less, stops stirring and gas supply, i.e. completion digest process, can pass through wheel with handle 7
5 reactors shift compost place onto, dry, are sieved, drying process after the output of cabinet discharge port 3.
33% smashed stalk is added in the fresh swine excrement of per kilogram, organic matter and potassium in organic fertilizer can be increased
Content adjusts the permeability of composting material, improves the micro-ecological environment of compost.Soil nutrient content can be improved in application soil,
Enhance water holding capacity, keeps soil from packing together, inhibit the growth of weeds.The compost temperature rise period at initial stage stirs primary and gas supply daily
In order to increase the ventilation oxygen supply of compost, promote the mass propagation of aerobic microbiological；Hot stage, it is a large amount of thermophilic since temperature is excessively high
Warm microorganism is suppressed even death, and the ability of the stage desinsection, sterilizing and elimination weed seed is stronger.
The utility model proposes movable simple compost reactor can complete entire composting process very well, only need to be material
It being prepared in proportion with water, other operations all have mechanical completion, human cost is saved, and reaction unit design production cost is low,
Based on the above feature, which is suitable for livestock and poultry farm popularization and use.
Embodiment enumerated above is not to described in the utility model only for understanding that the utility model is used
The restriction of technical solution, the those of ordinary skill in relation to field on the basis of the technical solution described in claim, can also make
A variety of variations or deformation out, all equivalent variations or deformation should all cover the utility model claims it
It is interior.Place is not described in detail for the utility model, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of movable simple compost reactor, it is characterized in that: going out including cabinet, cabinet feed inlet, cabinet discharge port, cabinet
Material mouth opening adjustment mechanism, wheel, blender and handle, the top of the cabinet are provided with cabinet feed inlet, lower part setting
There is a cabinet discharge port, the lower part of the cabinet discharge port is provided with cabinet discharge port opening adjustment mechanism, in the cabinet
It is provided with blender, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with wheel, and the side surface upper part of cabinet is provided with handle, in the cabinet
It is provided with exhaust pipe, multiple gas vents are provided on the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is stretched out outside cabinet and supplied
Device of air is connected.
2. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cabinet discharge port is opened
Degree regulating mechanism includes baffle, pull rod and sliding slot, and the sliding slot includes two, is symmetricly set on a left side for cabinet discharge port lower part
Right both ends, the baffle is located at cabinet discharge port lower part, and its left and right ends is respectively placed in the sliding slot of left and right ends, described
The front end of baffle be connected with pull rod.
3. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the end of the pull rod is stretched
The external side of outlet.
4. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cabinet includes outer layer
Cabinet and interior layer box body are provided with insulating layer in the side wall between outer-layer box body and interior layer box body.
5. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the insulating layer is heat preservation
Foam.
6. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cabinet is stainless steel
Material is made.
7. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the box height is
100cm, insulating layer with a thickness of 4cm, the cabinet feed inlet is square, and the side length of cabinet feed inlet is 110cm, described
Cabinet discharge port be square, side length 34.5cm.
8. a kind of movable simple compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blender includes electricity
Machine, fixing seat, rotary shaft, helical blade, cylinder, cylinder feed inlet and barrel discharge hole, the fixing seat are arranged in cabinet
The middle part of feed inlet, the motor are fixed on fixing seat top, and cylinder is fixed on fixing seat lower part, setting in the cylinder
There is rotary shaft, helical blade is provided in rotary shaft, the top of the rotary shaft is connected with the motor shaft of motor, the cylinder
The bottom of body is cylinder feed inlet, is provided with barrel discharge hole on the top barrel of cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820900247.2U CN208667511U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of movable simple compost reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820900247.2U CN208667511U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of movable simple compost reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208667511U true CN208667511U (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65824200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820900247.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208667511U (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of movable simple compost reactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208667511U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201820900247.2U patent/CN208667511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190329 Termination date: 20200611 |