CN208581604U - The cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof - Google Patents

Abstract

Originally practical to disclose the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof, including tarpaulin, tarpaulin both ends are equipped with bracket, and the bracket end is fixed with cord holder, and the end of the bracket and cord holder location matches are equipped with limited post；Rack surface is equipped with beam column, the beam column leans against bracket end by matching with limited post, beam column and ground support three form the more stable whole shed body of three-legged structure, the bracket end is equipped with reinforcing prop, the reinforcing prop is mutually fixed by connecting line with bracket, bracket and reinforcing prop are fixed as one by binding reinforcing prop, the tarpaulin surface, which is equipped with, reinforces cloth, chain link on tarpaulin can be convenient sliding, wire passes through chain link, facilitate tarpaulin storage that can effectively receive whole, one section of the chain link groove for passing through tarpaulin is connect with tarpaulin, wire, chain link supports entire tarpaulin.Originally practical to effectively prevent spring cold current with autumn cold current too early to attack, and also grape bud can be protected to be bended by wind and rain in summer, real-time guard grape.

Description

The cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof

Technical field

The utility model relates to vinegrowing, the specifically cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof.

Background technique

Grape production in, weather conditions bring grape influence be it is very big, be not only simple ventilating problem, rainwater Though light still hit down can also make grape smashing on grape, therefore the grape of arduous plantation is ruined.Most of farmer adopts With canopy body and door is built, grape is protected by this closed canopy, but grape is departing from rainwater and illumination not only shadow It has rung growth or has obtained the grape mouthfeel decline of result, prior art CN203467333U is made extensively using lew plantation grape The economic benefit of big orchard worker is greatly improved, but canopy body two sides block because of no tarpaulin and cause cold current easy from canopy body Two sides intrusion damages grape.In order to maintain illumination, there are also people, and the ceiling that can be pushed and pulled have been used to lack illumination to overcome later The case where, if CN206808233U and CN106613560A patent has exactly used this ceiling that can be stored, but because Structure is complicated, wherein because having used storage device to cause whole shed body unsuitable too long, for one in CN106613560A patent A little special arable lands in the case where Xinjiang large area plantation grape using the number that this device can only increase canopy body as caused entirely Higher cost, because the grape maturity period is short, although grape growth is effectively directed to using this canopy body, after grape undercarriage Plant other fruits do not need this canopy body naturally also just it is impracticable.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model, which need to be to solve, is ensuring required for grape normal growth Illumination protect being damaged by rainwater for grape simultaneously, it can be ensured that grape can effectively receive sunlight irradiation and also ensure that grape not It can be because temperature decrease grape Pollination Fertilization be bad.

The technical solution of this practical offer in order to solve the above problem are as follows: the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof, including tarpaulin, the paulin Cloth both ends are equipped with bracket, and the bracket end is fixed with cord holder, the end of the bracket and cord holder location matches Equipped with limited post；Rack surface is equipped with beam column, and the beam column leans against bracket end by matching with limited post, the beam column The other end is plugged in soil, and beam column and ground support three form the more stable whole shed body of three-legged structure, the bracket End is equipped with reinforcing prop, and the reinforcing prop is mutually fixed by connecting line with bracket, by bracket and is reinforced by binding reinforcing prop Column is fixed as one, and has not only acted as the intensity of reinforced support in this way, and the decentralization of total is moved, rock-steady structure； The tarpaulin surface, which is equipped with, reinforces cloth, and reinforcing cloth can be tarpaulin made of PE plastics, and PE tarpaulin can not only play effectively Heat insulation function and also also ensure that night will not reduce excessive temperature differentials because of temperature and influence grape growth, the chain link on tarpaulin can To facilitate sliding, wire passes through chain link, facilitates tarpaulin storage that can effectively receive whole, one section of the chain link groove and paulin across tarpaulin Cloth connection, wire, chain link support entire tarpaulin.The bracket at the tarpaulin both ends is connected by the wire on cord holder It connects, and chain link is passed through by wire and supports entire tarpaulin.

Above-mentioned technology is improved, number of holders is not unique, at least three, adjusts the length of bracket to adjust tarpaulin The height x length of the angle put and placement position, several brackets is different, put sequence according to be incremented by or successively decrease suitable Sequence is put, so that the height of several brackets, can also be made into herringbone, i.e. intermediate bracket by the whole pattern that ramp type is presented The support height at high both ends gradually decreases, both patterns are easy for draining secondly with grape first by way of through the gradient Hanging wire shape coincide substantially and retain certain distance with grape, the distance among tarpaulin and grape is for mode because of the external world The influence factors such as wind or weather directly contact grape, and tarpaulin, which can be affected by wind, directly acts on breaking-up grape bud on grape. In order to control cost and ensure the structural strength of whole shed body, selected bracket be central hollow square steel, square steel because Surfacing facilitates welding cord holder and limited post, and bonding area is big, and cord holder and limited post will not fall off.

Above-mentioned technology is improved, is connected between bracket by crossbeam, and crossbeam is passed through into haulage cable for two Person is fixed together, and can stablize several supporting structures.

Above-mentioned technology is improved, cord holder one end is equipped with the stringing switch other end and is equipped with stringing gear, and the two passes through Connection roller links together, and connects and welds stringing connector on roller, uses the rod or metallic roll is inserted in stringing switch and turns Dynamic, stringing switchs the haulage cable for will drive stringing gear and connecting roller Yu being wrapped on stringing connector, constantly tightens, tightening To suitable position, using stringing gear switch, this makes it possible to effectively prevent haulage cable to loosen with stringing gear matches.

Above-mentioned technology is improved, two haulage cables are used on each cord holder, prevents chain link in traction steel It slidably reciprocates in cord, and can prevent entire tarpaulin from sliding on canopy body by two strands of haulage cables, two strands of traction steel Cord forms angle with the chain link nearest from bracket and thinks that the pulling force at chain link both ends not only ensures that tarpaulin is being led by haulage cable Draw and moved axially on wirerope, it is also possible that tarpaulin is in the middle part of entire grape growing region.

Above-mentioned technology is improved, tarpaulin is opaque coloured tarpaulin, and opaque tarpaulin is to thicken single side to be coated with Color PVC or PE coating are also possible to colorless and transparent tarpaulin, coloured tarpaulin and colourless tarpaulin area to prevent the freezing grape of cold current Be not that, according to plantation needs, grape needs light application time length and cold current situation to select, if you do not need to tarpaulin remove and Less preferably colorless and transparent tarpaulin, sunlight can be radiated at grape in tarpaulin and through transparent tarpaulin with direct projection to cold current intensity On.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is this practical ramp type canopy body left view；

Fig. 2 is this practical herringbone fashion canopy body left view；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of this utility bracket；

Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of this practical canopy body removal tarpaulin；

Fig. 5 is the top view of this practical tarpaulin；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of this practical chain link；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of this practical cord holder；

Fig. 8 is the left view of this practical cord holder；

It is as shown in the figure: 1, tarpaulin, 2, bracket, 3, cord holder, 3.1, stringing connector, 3.2, stringing switch, 3.3, stringing tooth Wheel, 3.4, gear switch, 4, limited post, 5, beam column, 6, reinforcing prop, 7, connecting line, 8, reinforcement cloth, 9, chain link, 10, through slot, 11, Wire, 12, crossbeam.

Specific embodiment

The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is explained in conjunction with attached drawing.Grape trellis much uses open-air in the prior art, also there is a small number of frames, The removal of canopy body is retained into basic frame and hangs the hanging wire of grape, as Fig. 4 (does not draw to intuitively find out the hanging wire of the prior art The shelters such as tarpaulin 1 and another row's bracket 2 and Fig. 4 are symmetrical so not drawing all brackets 2 out), retain basic hanging wire be for Object support grape can be had and expose to sunlight by facilitating when wine-growing.It loosens the soil in plantation arable land, is mainly Bracket 2 and reinforcing prop 6 can be facilitated in insertion soil, secondly also facilitate and with soil consolidates 6 one end of bracket 2 and reinforcing prop, In order to select the fixed the two of the wires such as iron wire or copper wire 11 for the stabilization between bracket 2 and reinforcing prop 6.Same mode All brackets 2 are fixed up with reinforcing prop 6, the spacing of 2-5M should be kept between each bracket 2,2 other end of bracket is logical It crosses electric welding and limited post 4 and cord holder 3 is fixed on end, bracket 2 should be selected for square steel of course for welding contact area, this Sample can not only ensure that intensity also ensures bonding area.One beam column 5 is rested on 2 upper end of bracket will also be with limited post 4 Matching, beam column 5 play the role of supporting support 2, planting site arranges two rows of brackets 2, and beam by acting against on limited post 4 Column 5 will also be located at the inside of two rows of brackets 2, mainly prevent 2 activity of bracket caused by the pulling force because of haulage cable.It first will traction One row's bracket of steel wire penetrating, 2 end, and be fixed on cord holder 3, the chain link 9 of tarpaulin 1 is then passed through, pays attention to tarpaulin 1 Chain link 9 is located at 1 top of tarpaulin with cambered.Haulage cable is across the other end after entire tarpaulin 1 and 2, bracket of another row It tightens with fixation, and using cord holder 3, is locked after tightening using gear switch 3.4.

It should be noted that each bracket 2 should pay attention to staying between tarpaulin 1 and grape while propping tarpaulin 1 There is a certain distance, weather influence in order to prevent directly acts on grape.Tarpaulin 1 and grape separate can not only be in summer wind Pushing directly on tarpaulin 1 causes tarpaulin 1 directly to be beaten on grape bud, but also can effectively prevent the cold current in spring and trembling with fear after autumn Flow through it is early attack, can effectively protect grape for weather different situations throughout the year, should not illumination or by grape it is outdoor In the case of remove tarpaulin 1, different from common planting greenhouse, common planting greenhouse outdoor can not cause Portugal because fixed Grape are illuminated by the light the greenhouse that effect is poor, and longer ceiling can push and pull when being also different from, and structure is complicated, and the utility model can incite somebody to action The extended length of canopy body, can control in 30-50M.

Setting bracket 2 beginning should first set a distance, arrange suitable 2 quantity of bracket, be directed to west large area certainly The quantity for increasing bracket 2 can be considered in some areas of plantation such as Xinjiang, and quantity can choose 3 or 5 brackets 2.

The receipts for needing can change tarpaulin 1 for weather condition are whole, draw tarpaulin 1 to one if cold current can choose Tarpaulin 1 is divided to and two pieces of tarpaulins 1 is namely drawn towards two sides for two pieces, if made by side because wine-growing cultivation line is longer With two pieces of tarpaulins 1, that should should have hole in this way can be by two pieces of tarpaulins when selecting tarpaulin 1 on 1 side of attentional selection tarpaulin 1 is fixed together.The end of tarpaulin 1 also has fastidious, it should be noted that tarpaulin 1 can effectively cover planting area, show landing Formula tarpaulin 1.Tarpaulin 1 is preferably drawn to one side when arranging and tarpaulin 1 is bundled in 2 two sides of bracket using steel wire by tarpaulin 1, Wait until that, in expansion tarpaulin 1 when the later period needs to protect grape, tarpaulin 1 can also be bundled directly and is bundled on bracket 2.

In order to avoid every row's bracket 2 is not firm enough, naturally it is also possible to which selection uses iron using crossbeam 12 and each bracket 2 Silk or copper wire are bound together.Crossbeam 12 can gather materials on the spot, and directly use dead wood, between the family for selecting wood to fix Stablizing effect.

Second of embodiment is explained in conjunction with attached drawing, and second of embodiment and the difference of the first embodiment focus on bracket 2 It height and puts, it is in varying numbers to select 3 or 5 even more 2 quantity of bracket, but bracket 2 for planting area Height should be made as the brackets 2 of the intermediate high two sides of bracket 2 and be shorter than intermediate bracket 2, bracket 2 is put into " people " word Trend, put in this way can effectively prevent weather influence acutely, ceiling can reduce resistance, and a gradient is become two A gradient can effectively change the sun morning and cause grape effective irradiation time in part short with direct projection in afternoon angle difference.With first The difference of kind embodiment on the cord holder 3 of each 2 end of bracket one more thing is that use two strands of haulage cables and two Stock haulage cable should live apart 3 both ends of cord holder as far as possible, can be effectively fixed in fix two strands of haulage cables 3 both ends of cord holder can open two through-holes on cord holder 3 and haulage cable is made to pass through through-hole, and this makes it possible to effectively fixed , the reason of haulage cable separation two sides is that tarpaulin 1 moves back between the too long two rows of brackets 2 of longitudinal length in order to prevent It is dynamic, by the wind it is affected.

Certainly the first can be selected with second of embodiment in order to ensure the fixation of tarpaulin 1 when customization With a kind of tarpaulin 1 for being cased with becket on fixation hole and fixation hole, wooden branch can be used after tarpaulin 1 is put and pass through gold Belong in ring insertion soil and fixing.This practical and embodiments thereof is described above, this description is no restricted, attached Shown in figure is also this practical one of embodiment, and actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if ability The those of ordinary skill in domain is enlightened by it, in the case where not departing from this practical creations objective, not inventively design and The similar frame mode of the technical solution and embodiment should belong to this practical protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof, including tarpaulin, the tarpaulin both ends are equipped with bracket, it is characterised in that: the bracket end Portion is fixed with cord holder, and the end of the bracket and the location matches of cord holder are equipped with limited post；Rack surface is equipped with beam Column, the beam column lean against bracket end by matching with limited post, and the beam column other end is plugged in soil, described Bracket end is equipped with reinforcing prop, and the reinforcing prop is mutually fixed by iron wire with bracket；The tarpaulin surface, which is equipped with, reinforces cloth, Rotation is equipped with chain link on the reinforcement cloth, and the reinforcement cloth is equipped with the through slot being mutually matched with chain link；The tarpaulin The bracket at both ends is connected by the wire on cord holder, and is passed through chain link by wire and supported entire tarpaulin.

2. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of holders is not unique, institute The height for stating bracket gradually increases or reduces put bracket and ground forms angle in ramp type, during the bracket is Empty rectangle square steel.

3. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the bracket is not unique, The height of the bracket is that intermediate high both ends are low, and all brackets are put in herringbone, and the bracket is hollow rectangle square steel.

4. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: pass through cross between the bracket Beam connection, each described bracket pass through wire and are fixed to each other with crossbeam.

5. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cord holder connects equipped with stringing Head, the cord holder end is switched equipped with stringing and stringing gear, the anti-skidding gear switch of the stringing gear surface grafting, Described stringing switch surface is equipped with the through-hole to rotate, the cord holder by rotation stringing switch drive stringing gear with Stringing connector simultaneously tenses wire, is mutually matched finally by the tooth of gear switch and stringing gear and maintains tarpaulin both ends wire Length.

6. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the tarpaulin both ends are each tight Line device passes through two wires support tarpaulin, and the wire is haulage cable.

7. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tarpaulin is PE or PVC tarpaulin.

8. the cold-proof structure of grape rain-proof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tarpaulin is by chain link at both ends It is slided between bracket.