CN213095221U

CN213095221U - Grape planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN213095221U
Application number: CN202021824433.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许建; 戴志新; 何纲; 努尔麦麦提·艾麦提
Original assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Current assignee: Xinjiang Agricultural Vocational Technical College
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grape planting frame, which comprises a base, a bracket, an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam and a mounting plate; shed frames are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate and comprise first connecting frames hinged with the mounting plate and second connecting frames in sliding connection with the first connecting frames; one end of the second connecting frame, which is close to the mounting plate, is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is symmetrically provided with a protruding part, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the protruding part are both provided with balls, the first connecting frame is provided with a connecting groove, and the sliding block is matched with the connecting groove; rain-proof heat insulation cloth is respectively arranged on the side walls of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. The utility model provides a frame is planted to grape is through setting up two solitary rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth on the rack to but set the rack into the adjustable structure, can realize sunshine and shine the grape or utilize rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth to carry out the sunshade to the grape and keep off the rain, avoided the rainstorm to cause serious injury and strong sunshine to the burn of fruit to the grape vine tendril, the convenience shelters from the regulation of area to the rack.

Description

Grape planting frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit growing technical field especially relates to a frame is planted to grape.

Background

The grape is rich in vitamins, minerals and flavonoids. When the grapes are cultivated, the vines need to be supported by a support so as to be better irradiated by sunlight. The grapes must be illuminated with certain intensity during the normal growth period, but when the illumination is too strong, particularly when the grapes enter the sclerosing period, sunburn is easy to occur; moreover, grapes are forbidden to rain and dew, the sunshine is insufficient due to the fact that rain is used for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption is easy to cause overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, and various diseases are easy to cause.

The existing grape trellis does not have the rainproof and sunshade functions, so that the problem that the existing grape trellis cannot prevent rain and shade sun is urgently needed to be solved, and severe damage to grape vines and burning of strong sunlight to fruits caused by rainstorm are avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a frame is planted to grape to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a grape planting frame, which comprises a base, a bracket arranged on the base, an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam arranged on the bracket, and a mounting plate arranged at the top of the bracket; the upper cross beam is positioned above the lower cross beam, and a plurality of climbing lines are arranged on the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam;

shed frames are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate and comprise first connecting frames hinged with the mounting plate and second connecting frames in sliding connection with the first connecting frames; one end, close to the mounting plate, of the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block, protruding portions are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks, balls are mounted on the upper end face and the lower end face of each protruding portion, a connecting groove is formed in the first connecting frame, and the sliding block is matched with the connecting groove; rain-proof heat insulation cloth is respectively installed on the side walls of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame.

Preferably, a take-up pulley and a first fixed pulley are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the first fixed pulley is positioned above the take-up pulley; the take-up pulley is wound with a pull rope, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley, the slider is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the connecting ring through the first fixed pulley.

Preferably, a second fixed pulley is fixedly installed in the connecting groove, a groove matched with the second fixed pulley is formed in the sliding block, and the take-up pulley, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley and the connecting ring are all located in the same plane.

Preferably, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are both arc-shaped structures.

Preferably, the climbing wire is a stainless steel wire.

Preferably, the first connecting frames are provided with connecting rods, and the two first connecting frames are fixedly connected through the connecting rods.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model provides a frame is planted to grape is through setting up two solitary rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth on the rack to but set the rack into the adjustable structure, can realize sunshine and shine the grape or utilize rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth to carry out the sunshade to the grape and keep off the rain, avoided the rainstorm to cause serious injury and strong sunshine to the burn of fruit to the grape vine tendril, the convenience shelters from the regulation of area to the rack.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a fully deployed state;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a half-unfolded state;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view in a furled state of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the slider to the first connecting frame;

the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, an upper beam 3, a lower beam 4, a mounting plate 5, a first connecting frame 6, a second connecting frame 7, a sliding block 8, a ball 9, a connecting groove 10, rainproof and heat-insulating cloth 11, a take-up pulley 12, a first fixed pulley 13, a pull rope 14, a connecting ring 15, a second fixed pulley 16, a groove 17, a climbing line 18 and a connecting rod 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a grape planting frame, which comprises a base 1, a bracket 2 arranged on the base 1, an upper crossbeam 3 and a lower crossbeam 4 arranged on the bracket 2, and a mounting plate 5 arranged at the top of the bracket 2; the upper crossbeam 3 is located the top of bottom end rail 4, is equipped with a plurality of climbing lines 18 on upper crossbeam 3 and the bottom end rail 4, can promote the grape to climb and grow, and climbing line 18 is the stainless steel wire.

Shed frames are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate 5 and comprise first connecting frames 6 hinged with the mounting plate 5 and second connecting frames 7 connected with the first connecting frames 6 in a sliding manner; a sliding block 8 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the mounting plate 5, of the second connecting frame 7, protruding portions are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks 8, balls 9 are mounted on the upper end face and the lower end face of each protruding portion, a connecting groove 10 is formed in the first connecting frame 6, and the sliding block 8 is matched with the connecting groove 10; the side walls of the first connecting frame 6 and the second connecting frame 7 are respectively provided with rainproof and heat-insulating cloth 11.

In order to further optimize the scheme, in order to facilitate the control of the shielding area of the rainproof heat-insulating cloth 11, a take-up pulley 12 and a first fixed pulley 13 are fixedly installed on the installation plate 5, and the first fixed pulley 13 is positioned above the take-up pulley 12; a pull rope 14 is wound on the take-up pulley 12, one end of the pull rope 14 is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley 12, a connecting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 8, and the other end of the pull rope 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 15 through the first fixed pulley 13; a second fixed pulley 16 is fixedly installed in the connecting groove 10, a groove 17 matched with the second fixed pulley 16 is formed in the sliding block 8, and the take-up pulley 12, the first fixed pulley 13, the second fixed pulley 16 and the connecting ring 15 are all located in the same plane.

When the shed frame is in an unfolding state, the wire take-up wheel 12 is shaken to carry out wire paying-off or wire taking-up, so that the relative positions of the second connecting frame 7 and the first connecting frame 6 are controlled. When the take-up pulley 12 is paying off, the second connecting frame 7 slides downwards along the connecting groove 10 through the sliding block 8 under the action of gravity, and at the moment, the shielding area of the shed frame is gradually increased; when the take-up pulley 12 takes up the wire, the pull rope 14 applies force to the sliding block 8, so that the sliding block 8 drives the second connecting frame 7 to slide upwards along the connecting groove 10, and the shielding area of the shed frame is gradually reduced at the moment. Through setting up first fixed pulley 13 and second fixed pulley 16, can avoid stay cord 14 and first link 6 direct contact friction, when making things convenient for take-up pulley 12 to rotate control second link 7, make stay cord 14 difficult friction damage.

Further, in order to facilitate rain drainage during rain, the first connecting frame 6 and the second connecting frame 7 are both arc-shaped structures.

Furthermore, in order to keep the shed frame stable, a connecting rod 19 is arranged on the first connecting frame 6, and the two first connecting frames 6 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 19.

The utility model provides a frame is planted to grape when needs sunshine to shine at ordinary times, the rack is in the state of drawing in to connect two first link frames 6 with short connecting rod 19, let sunshine direct irradiation grape plant. At torrential rain weather and midsummer high temperature, when needing to carry out rain-proof sunshade to the grape, take off connecting rod 19, put down the rack, according to sheltering from the requirement, utilize take-up pulley 12 to control the extension length of second link 7 to use long connecting rod 19 to connect two first links 6, make the rack more stable. The grapes are positioned below the rainproof heat insulation cloth 11, so that serious damage to grape vines caused by rainstorm and burning of strong sunlight to fruits are avoided.

The utility model provides a frame is planted to grape is through setting up two solitary rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth 11 on the rack to but set the rack into the adjustable structure, can realize sunshine and shine the grape or utilize rain-proof thermal-insulated cloth 11 to carry out the sunshade to the grape and keep off the rain, avoided the torrential rain to cause serious injury and strong sunshine to the burn of fruit to the grape vine tendril, the convenience shelters from the regulation of area to the rack.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A grape planting frame is characterized by comprising a base (1), a support (2) arranged on the base (1), an upper cross beam (3) and a lower cross beam (4) arranged on the support (2), and a mounting plate (5) arranged at the top of the support (2); the upper cross beam (3) is positioned above the lower cross beam (4), and a plurality of climbing lines (18) are arranged on the upper cross beam (3) and the lower cross beam (4);

shed frames are symmetrically arranged on the mounting plate (5), and each shed frame comprises a first connecting frame (6) hinged with the mounting plate (5) and a second connecting frame (7) connected with the first connecting frame (6) in a sliding manner; one end, close to the mounting plate (5), of the second connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (8), protruding portions are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the sliding blocks (8), balls (9) are mounted on the upper end face and the lower end face of each protruding portion, a connecting groove (10) is formed in the first connecting frame (6), and the sliding blocks (8) are matched with the connecting grooves (10); rain-proof heat insulation cloth (11) is respectively arranged on the side walls of the first connecting frame (6) and the second connecting frame (7).

2. The grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: a take-up pulley (12) and a first fixed pulley (13) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (5), and the first fixed pulley (13) is positioned above the take-up pulley (12); a pull rope (14) is wound on the take-up pulley (12), one end of the pull rope (14) is fixedly connected with the take-up pulley (12), a connecting ring (15) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (8), and the other end of the pull rope (14) is fixedly connected with the connecting ring (15) through the first fixed pulley (13).

3. The grape planting trellis of claim 2, wherein: a second fixed pulley (16) is fixedly mounted in the connecting groove (10), a groove (17) matched with the second fixed pulley (16) is formed in the sliding block (8), and the take-up pulley (12), the first fixed pulley (13), the second fixed pulley (16) and the connecting ring (15) are all located in the same plane.

4. The grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting frame (6) and the second connecting frame (7) are both arc-shaped structures.

5. The grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: the climbing line (18) is a stainless steel wire.

6. The grape planting trellis of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting frames (6) are provided with connecting rods (19), and the two first connecting frames (6) are fixedly connected through the connecting rods (19).