CN220157197U - Vertical fruit cultivation rack of hanging of kiwi fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the vertical kiwi fruit fruiting cultivation shed frame which can meet the growth habit of kiwi fruit tree, namely, the kiwi fruit tree is resistant to half-yin, loves in the shade and afraid of frost, and effectively reduces the influence caused by extreme weather. This vertical fruit cultivation rack of kiwi fruit includes support, first canopy top, the second canopy top, the third canopy top, first canopy top is used for the fixed of kiwi fruit branch, be provided with sun-shading component on the second canopy top, the third canopy top is used for strengthening sun-shading component and makes it stable, the upper end of kiwi fruit branch is fixed through the first canopy top that sets up, make its vertical growth, the purpose of vertical fruit of having realized simultaneously, shelter from the part alright under the weather of highlight through setting up, prevent frosting at frosting weather, provide a semi-yin for the kiwi fruit tree, avoid the growth environment of frost, effectively reduce the influence that extreme weather all brought to the growth and the fruit of kiwi fruit tree, be fit for popularizing and applying in the kiwi fruit planting technology field.

Description

Vertical fruit cultivation rack of hanging of kiwi fruit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a vertical fruit bearing cultivation shed frame for kiwi fruits.

Background

The kiwi fruit belongs to positive tree species, resists semi-yin, is loved in a shady, cool and moist environment and is afraid of frost, the kiwi fruit garden is selected on a leeward sunny hillside or an empty land, and the kiwi fruit garden has deep soil, is moist, loose, good in drainage, high in organic matter content and low-lying ponding environment, and has weak acidic sandy loam with pH of 5.5-6.5. The planting time is from the end of autumn to the beginning of spring, and before the current injury period of the branch tip in the late october of autumn and the late february of spring. Because the kiwi fruit is a perennial fallen leaf wood vine plant, the vines can be about 10 meters, and 1 or more main vines can be pruned during the current planting, so that the kiwi fruit can keep a certain height for vertical growth. The existing kiwi fruit trellis mostly adopts a common greenhouse frame, a T-shaped frame and a grid-type columnar trellis, although the fixation of kiwi fruit branches can be realized, the kiwi fruit is still affected when extreme weather is met, for example, the kiwi fruit is difficult to meet the growth habit of the kiwi fruit that the kiwi fruit is resistant to semi-yin and loves to cool when the high-temperature solar intensity is high, frost weather is met, kiwi fruit cancer diseases, ulcer diseases and the like are easily obtained after the kiwi fruit is frozen, the growth and fruiting of the kiwi fruit can be influenced, and the final economic benefit is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the vertical kiwi fruit fruiting cultivation shed frame which can meet the growth habit of kiwi fruit tree, namely, the kiwi fruit tree is resistant to half-yin, loves in the shade and afraid of frost, and effectively reduces the influence caused by extreme weather.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the vertical fruit-bearing cultivation shed frame for the kiwi fruits comprises a bracket, a first shed top, a second shed top and a third shed top;

the first shed roof, the second shed roof and the third shed roof are identical in structure and are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support from bottom to top, the first shed roof is used for fixing kiwi fruit branches, shielding components are arranged on the second shed roof, and the third shed roof is used for reinforcing the shielding components to enable the shielding components to be stable.

Further, the support includes a plurality of support columns, a plurality of support columns are the net type and distribute, and the lower extreme of every support column all is provided with inserts ground subassembly, and the lower extreme of every support column is connected with inserting ground subassembly through quick connect structure.

Further, the first shed roof or the second shed roof or the third shed roof comprises stay wires, three groups of threading assemblies are arranged at the upper end of each supporting column and are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the three groups of threading assemblies correspond to the first shed roof, the second shed roof and the third shed roof respectively;

each group of threading components comprises a first threading structure and a second threading structure which are identical in structure and are respectively arranged on the right side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting column, the first threading structure and the second threading structure of the same group are located at the same height, and the pull wires penetrate through the first threading structures and the second threading structures to form grid type shed tops in a crisscross mode.

Further, the first threading structure comprises a rectangular annular fixing frame, the left side wall of the fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the corresponding supporting support column, a notch is formed in the right side of the upper side wall of the fixing frame, and the right side of the notch is overlapped with the left side of the right side wall of the fixing frame;

the lower surface of the upper side wall of the fixed frame is provided with a first rectangular groove, the right side of the first rectangular groove is communicated with the left side of the notch, the left side surface of the right side wall of the fixed frame is provided with a second rectangular groove, the length of the second rectangular groove is greater than half of the length of the right side wall of the fixed frame, a movable rod is arranged between the first rectangular groove and the second rectangular groove, the right end of the movable rod is arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular groove through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is arranged on the lower surface of the movable rod, the other end of the torsion spring is arranged at the bottom of the second groove, and in an initial state, the left end of the movable rod is positioned in the first rectangular groove and the movable rod is mutually perpendicular to the right side wall of the fixed frame.

Further, the fixing frame is provided with a stable structure for stabilizing the stay wire;

the stabilizing structure comprises a special-shaped through hole on the surface of the lower side wall of the fixing frame, the special-shaped through hole comprises a round hole and two rectangular holes, the two rectangular holes are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the round hole and are respectively communicated with the round hole, and the width of each rectangular hole is smaller than the diameter of the round hole;

a sliding rod is arranged in the circular hole, a handle is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod, a compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the compression spring is positioned between the handle and the lower side wall of the fixed frame;

the upper end of the sliding rod is provided with a jacking block, the front end surface of the jacking block is provided with a first semicircular through hole, the front side surface of the movable rod is provided with a second semicircular through hole which corresponds to the first semicircular through hole up and down, and the diameter of the first semicircular through hole, the diameter of the second semicircular through hole and the diameter of the stay wire are the same;

the middle part symmetry of slide bar is provided with two stopper and with two rectangular holes looks adaptations, when the slide bar upwards moves to the kicking block and contacts with the movable rod, the lower terminal surface of two stopper coincides and a circular through-hole is constituteed with the second semicircular through-hole with the upper surface of the lower lateral wall of fixed frame to first semicircular through-hole.

Further, the ground inserting assembly comprises a conical plug and a circular pressing plate, wherein the upper end of the conical plug is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the circular pressing plate, and the conical plug and the circular pressing plate are perpendicular to each other;

the edge of the lower surface of the round pressing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of ground inserting rods along the circumferential direction of the round pressing plate, and the ground inserting rods are conical and have a height less than half of the height of the conical plug.

Further, the quick-connection structure comprises a rectangular sleeve matched with the support column, and the lower end of the support column extends into the rectangular sleeve;

the utility model discloses a rectangular socket, including rectangular socket, support column, rectangular socket, fixed block, rectangular socket, support column, rectangular socket, fixed block, support column, rectangular socket's preceding lateral wall sets up first jack, first jack runs through rectangular socket's preceding lateral wall, support column, rectangular socket's back lateral wall in proper order, be provided with first inserted bar in the first jack, the front end of first inserted bar is provided with fixed block and cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of first jack, the rear end of first inserted bar passes first jack and extends to rectangular socket's back lateral wall's rear, the rear end of first inserted bar's upper surface is provided with the second jack, be provided with the L shape inserted bar of falling in the second jack, when fixed block and rectangular socket's preceding lateral wall meet the department, the preceding lateral wall of second jack coincides with rectangular socket's back lateral wall.

Further, the left and right sides of the lower extreme of support column all is provided with first splint and second splint, the interval between first splint and the second splint and the thickness looks adaptation of strengthening rib, when the lower extreme of support column is located rectangular sleeve, the strengthening rib is located between first splint and the second splint.

Further, the shielding component adopts a sunshade net or a film.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the upper ends of the kiwi fruit branches are fixed through the first shed roof, so that the kiwi fruit branches vertically grow, and the purpose of vertical fruit bearing is achieved.

2. The second canopy top, the third canopy top that will shelter from the part through setting up will shelter from the part and assume between the two, make it can be stable, avoid being scraped indiscriminately by strong wind weather, shelter from the part through setting up alright be under the weather of highlight to the separation, prevent frosting in frosting weather, provide a half-yin for the kiwi fruit, avoid the growth environment of frost, effectively reduce the influence that extreme weather all brought the growth and the fruit bearing of kiwi fruit tree, improve economic benefits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vertical fruit bearing cultivation shed frame for kiwi fruits;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the vertical fruit bearing cultivation shed frame for kiwi fruit, according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the vertical fruit bearing cultivation shed frame for kiwi fruit in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combination of a support post, a quick connect structure, and a ground engaging assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the support post, quick connect structure, ground engaging assembly combination according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a combination structure of a quick connector and a ground connector according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first combination of threading structure, pull wire and stabilizing structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stabilizing structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a fixed frame and movable bar combination according to the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another view of the fixing frame according to the present utility model;

the figure indicates: the support 1, the support column 101, the first shed roof 2, the second shed roof 3, the third shed roof 4, the quick connection structure 5, the ground inserting assembly 6, the stay wire 7, the first threading structure 8, the second threading structure 9, the fixed frame 10, the notch 11, the first rectangular groove 12, the second rectangular groove 13, the movable rod 14, the rotating shaft 15, the special-shaped through hole 16, the circular hole 1601, the rectangular hole 1602, the slide bar 17, the handle 18, the compression spring 19, the top block 20, the first semicircular through hole 21, the second semicircular through hole 22, the limiting block 23, the conical plug 24, the circular pressing plate 25, the ground inserting rod 26, the rectangular sleeve 27, the first inserting hole 28, the first inserting rod 29, the fixed block 30, the inverted L-shaped inserting rod 31, the reinforcing rib 32, the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the utility model will be further understood with reference to the drawings, in which embodiments described are merely some, but not all, examples of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, all directional indicators such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, but merely serve to explain the relative positional relationships, movement situations, etc. between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are correspondingly changed.

In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout includes three parallel schemes, for example "A and/or B", including the A scheme, or the B scheme, or the scheme where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-11, the vertical fruit-bearing cultivation shed frame for kiwi fruits comprises a bracket 1, a first shed roof 2, a second shed roof 3 and a third shed roof 4;

the first shed roof 2, the second shed roof 3 and the third shed roof 4 are identical in structure and are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support 1 from bottom to top, the support 1 is used for supporting and fixing the first shed roof 2, the second shed roof 3 and the third shed roof 4, the first shed roof 2 is used for fixing kiwi fruit branches, the kiwi fruit branches are vertical branches, the height of the first shed roof 2 from the ground is 1.8 meters in general, namely the upper ends of the vertical kiwi fruit branches are fixed on the first shed roof 2, the kiwi fruit branches are vertical, the melon and fruit modes on the branches are also vertical, the second shed roof 3 is provided with shielding parts, the purpose of the shielding parts is to cope with extreme weather, the shielding parts are selected as sun-shading nets under strong weather, a semi-negative growing environment is provided, the shielding parts are selected as films under frost, and the temperature of the surrounding environment is effectively kept from falling; the shielding part can also only select the sunshade net, then cover one deck film on the sunshade net, wait to dismantle the film after the frost weather passes can, avoid back and forth to change between sunshade net and the film, can effectively avoid appearing falling the frost through the film change, third shed roof 4 is used for strengthening shielding part and makes it stable, and third shed roof 4 and 3 cooperation of second shed roof use, and 3 one side of second shed roof are used for fixed shielding part, and on the other hand cooperation third shed roof 4 will shielding part constraint between 3 and 4 of second shed roof, when there is the windy weather, even the condition of blowing appears, but can not appear by the condition of rolling up and running.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 4-6, as a preferred embodiment, the support 1 includes a plurality of support columns 101, generally, square tubes made of aluminum alloy are selected for the support columns 101, the support columns 101 are light and corrosion-resistant when removed, the support columns 101 are distributed in a grid type, the grid type distribution is adopted to make stress points of the first shed roof 2, the second shed roof 3 and the third shed roof 4 relatively more and uniformly distributed, so that the stress points are more stable to cope with extreme weather, the lower end of each support column 101 is provided with a ground-inserting assembly 6, the lower end of each support column 101 is conveniently fixed on the ground through the set ground-inserting assembly 6, the lower end of each support column 101 is connected with the ground-inserting assembly 6 through a quick-connecting structure 5, the support columns 101 and the ground-inserting assembly 6 can be assembled through the set quick-connecting structure 5, and when the support columns 101 and the ground-inserting assembly 6 are used independently and separately, the ground-inserting assembly 6 is firstly placed at a proper position and is fixed below the ground, and then the lower end of each support column 101 is fixed on the ground-inserting assembly 101 through the set quick-connecting structure 5.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, preferably, the first roof 2, the second roof 3, or the third roof 4 each include a pull wire 7, and three sets of threading assemblies are disposed at the upper end of each support column 101 and are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, where the three sets of threading assemblies respectively correspond to the first roof 2, the second roof 3, and the third roof 4;

each group of threading components comprises a first threading structure 8 and a second threading structure 9 which are identical in structure and are respectively arranged on the right side surface and the rear side surface of a supporting column 101, the first threading structure 8 and the second threading structure 9 of the same group are positioned at the same height, the pull wires 7 penetrate through the plurality of first threading structures 8 and the second threading structures 9 to form grid type shed tops in a criss-cross mode, it is to be noted that all grid staggered points are not formed by the first threading structures 8 and the second threading structures 9, some points which bypass the pull wires 7 are formed, the purpose of arranging the first threading structures 8 and the second threading structures 9 is to form a large frame on a plurality of supporting rods firstly for facilitating the pull wires 7 to be fixed, and the grid type shed tops are formed in the criss-cross mode by winding the pull wires 7 at different positions.

As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 7 to 11, in this embodiment, preferably, the first threading structure 8 includes a rectangular annular fixing frame 10, a left side wall of the fixing frame 10 is disposed on a side wall of the corresponding support supporting column 101, a right side of an upper side wall of the fixing frame 10 is provided with a notch 11, a right side of the notch 11 coincides with a left side of a right side wall of the fixing frame 10, and a left-right length of the notch 11 is smaller than a left-right length of the upper side wall of the fixing frame 10;

the lower surface of the upper side wall of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a first rectangular groove 12, the right side of the first rectangular groove 12 is communicated with the left side of the notch 11, the left side surface of the right side wall of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a second rectangular groove 13 along the height direction thereof, the length of the second rectangular groove is greater than half of the length of the right side wall of the fixed frame 10, the subsequent movable rod 14 is ensured to rotate and can not interfere with the lower side wall of the second rectangular groove 13, a movable rod 14 is arranged between the first rectangular groove 12 and the second rectangular groove 13, the right end of the movable rod 14 is arranged at the upper end of the second rectangular groove 13 through a rotating shaft 15, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 15, one end of the torsion spring is arranged at the lower surface of the movable rod 14, the other end of the torsion spring is arranged at the bottom of the second groove, and in an initial state, when the movable rod 14 is used, only downward pressure is needed to be applied to the left end of the movable rod 14, so that the movable rod 14 can rotate anticlockwise around the rotating shaft 15 to compress the torsion spring, the left end of the movable rod 14 is separated from the first rectangular groove 12, a certain distance exists on the upper side wall of the fixed frame 10, namely, a part of the notch 11 is opened, so that the pull wire 7 can enter the fixed frame 10 from the position where the notch 11 is opened, then the movable rod 14 is loosened, the elastic deformation can be automatically recovered under the action of the external force due to the elasticity of the torsion spring, the movable rod 14 can be pushed to rotate clockwise, the notch 11 is closed, the pull wire 7 can only be positioned in the fixed frame 10 and cannot be separated, and the quick fixing of the pull wire 7 and the support rod is realized.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-11, in order to avoid the shaking of the pull wire 7 in the fixing frame 10 to reduce the stability thereof and reduce the friction loss between the pull wire 7 and the fixing frame 10 to prolong the service life thereof, the fixing frame 10 is provided with a stable structure for stabilizing the pull wire 7;

the stabilizing structure comprises a special-shaped through hole 16 on the surface of the lower side wall of the fixing frame 10, the special-shaped through hole 16 comprises a circular hole 1601 and two rectangular holes 1602, the two rectangular holes 1602 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular hole 1601 and are respectively communicated with the circular hole 1601, and the widths of the two rectangular holes 1602 are smaller than the diameter of the circular hole 1601;

a sliding rod 17 is arranged in the circular hole 1601, a handle 18 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod 17, a compression spring 19 is sleeved on the sliding rod 17, and the compression spring 19 is positioned between the handle 18 and the lower side wall of the fixed frame 10;

the upper end of the sliding rod 17 is provided with a top block 20 through a bearing, the top block 20 is perpendicular to the top block, in general, the top block 20 is the same as the upper side wall of the fixed frame 10 in size, the front end surface of the top block 20 is provided with a first semicircular through hole 21, the front side surface of the movable rod 14 is provided with a second semicircular through hole 22 and corresponds to the first semicircular through hole 21 up and down, and the diameter of the first semicircular through hole 21, the diameter of the second semicircular through hole 22 and the diameter of the pull wire 7 are the same;

the middle of the slide bar 17 is symmetrically provided with two limiting blocks 23 and is matched with two rectangular holes 1602, namely, the limiting blocks 23 can slide up and down in the rectangular holes 1602, when the slide bar 17 moves up to the position where the pull wire 7 is placed in the second semicircular holes 1601, the handle 18 applies upward reasoning to the compression spring 19 to compress the compression spring 19, the first semicircular through hole 21 and the second semicircular through hole 22 form a circular through hole, the pull wire 7 is positioned in the circular through hole formed by the first semicircular through hole 21 and the second semicircular through hole 22, the compression spring 19 is in a natural extension state, the push block 20 is positioned at the middle lower part of the fixed frame 10, the movable rod 14 is prevented from rotating to an insufficient angle, when the slide bar 17 moves up to the position where the push wire 7 is placed in the second semicircular holes 1601, the handle 18 applies upward reasoning, the handle 18 applies pressure to the compression spring 19 to compress the compression spring, the push wire 20 moves up until the push wire 20 is in contact with the movable frame 14, the push wire 7 is positioned in the first semicircular through hole 21 and the second semicircular through hole 22 to be in the circular through hole, the compression spring is prevented from rotating to the position where the push wire 7 is not in the corresponding to the second semicircular holes 21 and the second semicircular holes 1602, the push wire 20 is completely separated from the fixed to the position where the push wire 14 is completely rotates, and the push wire 7 is prevented from rotating to the fixed to the position where the push wire 14 is positioned in the second semicircular holes 20 and the corresponding to the circular holes 20 is completely, and the compression hole 20 is completely rotates to be separated from the position between the push wire 20 and the compression hole is completely and compressed.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the ground inserting assembly 6 preferably includes a conical plug 24 and a circular pressing plate 25, and the upper end of the conical plug 24 is disposed at the center of the lower surface of the circular pressing plate 25 and is perpendicular to the lower surface of the circular pressing plate;

the edge of the lower surface of the circular pressing plate 25 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ground inserting rods 26 along the circumferential direction, the ground inserting rods 26 are formed into cones and are smaller than half of the height of the cone-shaped plug 24, the cone-shaped plug 24 is aligned to the position where the support column 101 needs to be arranged when in use, then downward reasoning is applied to the circular pressing plate 25, acting force is generally applied to the circular pressing plate 25 in a pedal mode, the cone-shaped plug 24 enters the ground until the circular pressing plate 25 contacts the ground, at the moment, the circular pressing plate 25 also has a certain supporting effect in contact with the ground, and the lower surface of the circular pressing plate 25 is also provided with a plurality of ground inserting rods 26, so that the stability of the whole ground inserting assembly 6 can be further improved by inserting the ground through the ground inserting rods 26, and the support column 101 arranged on the ground inserting assembly 6 is more stable to cope with extreme weather.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, preferably, the quick-connection structure 5 includes a rectangular sleeve 27 adapted to the support column 101, the lower end of the rectangular sleeve 27 is disposed at the center of the upper surface of the circular pressing plate 25, and the lower end of the support column 101 extends into the rectangular sleeve 27;

the front side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27 is provided with a first jack 28, the first jack 28 sequentially penetrates through the front side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27, the supporting column 101 and the rear side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27, namely, the lower ends of the rectangular sleeve 27 and the inserting rod are respectively provided with a first jack 28 which are overlapped and communicated, the distance between the lower side wall of the first jack 28 and the lower end face of the rectangular sleeve 27 is larger than zero, the first jack 28 is internally provided with a first inserting rod 29, the front end of the first inserting rod 29 is provided with a fixed block 30, the cross section area of the first inserting rod is larger than that of the first jack 28, the fixed block 30 is arranged for limiting, the rear end of the first inserting rod 29 penetrates through the first jack 28 to extend to the rear of the rear side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27, the rear end of the upper surface of the first inserting rod 29 is provided with a second jack, and when the fixed block 30 is contacted with the front side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27, the front side wall of the second jack is overlapped with the rear side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27; when the support column 101 is used, the lower end of the support column 101 is completely placed in the rectangular sleeve 27, then the first inserting rod 29 is inserted into the first inserting hole 28, the fixed block 30 is in contact with the front side wall of the rectangular sleeve 27, then the inverted L-shaped inserting rod 31 is inserted into the second inserting hole, the support column 101 and the rectangular sleeve 27 can be connected into a whole, and the support column 101 and the rectangular sleeve 27 are rectangular and the first inserting rod 29 exists, so that the support column 101 can be prevented from rotating in the rectangular sleeve 27.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, in order to further improve stability of the support column 101, for this purpose, triangular reinforcing ribs 32 are symmetrically disposed on the circular pressing plate 25, a first clamping plate 33 and a second clamping plate 34 are disposed on left and right sides of a lower end of the support column 101, a distance between the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34 is matched with a thickness of the reinforcing ribs 32, and when the lower end of the support column 101 is located in the rectangular sleeve 27, the reinforcing ribs 32 are located between the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34, and the reinforcing ribs 32 and the first clamping plate 33 and the second clamping plate 34 are matched for use, so that the reinforcing ribs 32 play a certain supporting role on the support column 101, and make it more stable.

In this embodiment, preferably, the shielding member may be a sunshade net or a film according to weather conditions, and the sunshade net or the film may be fixed on the second canopy 3 by fastening with a buckle or an iron wire, and the fixing is not limited herein.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but rather is intended to cover any equivalents of the structures or equivalent processes disclosed herein or in the alternative, which may be employed directly or indirectly in other related arts.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a vertical fruit cultivation rack of hanging of kiwi fruit which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1), a first shed roof (2), a second shed roof (3) and a third shed roof (4);

the novel kiwi fruit greenhouse is characterized in that the first greenhouse top (2), the second greenhouse top (3) and the third greenhouse top (4) are identical in structure and are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the support (1) from bottom to top, the first greenhouse top (2) is used for fixing kiwi fruit branches, shielding components are arranged on the second greenhouse top (3), and the third greenhouse top (4) is used for reinforcing the shielding components to enable the shielding components to be stable.

2. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of kiwi fruit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support (1) comprises a plurality of support columns (101), the support columns (101) are distributed in a grid mode, the lower end of each support column (101) is provided with a ground inserting assembly (6), and the lower end of each support column (101) is connected with the ground inserting assembly (6) through a quick connection structure (5).

3. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of kiwi fruit as defined in claim 2, wherein: the first shed roof (2), the second shed roof (3) or the third shed roof (4) comprises stay wires (7), three groups of threading components are arranged at the upper end of each supporting column (101) in sequence from bottom to top, and the three groups of threading components correspond to the first shed roof (2), the second shed roof (3) and the third shed roof (4) respectively;

each group of threading components comprises a first threading structure (8) and a second threading structure (9) which are identical in structure, the first threading structure (8) and the second threading structure (9) are respectively arranged on the right side surface and the rear side surface of the supporting column (101), the first threading structure (8) and the second threading structure (9) of the same group are located at the same height, and the stay wires (7) penetrate through the plurality of first threading structures (8) and the second threading structures (9) to form grid type shed tops in a crisscross mode.

4. A kiwi fruit vertical fruit cultivation trellis as defined in claim 3, wherein: the first threading structure (8) comprises a rectangular annular fixing frame (10), wherein the left side wall of the fixing frame (10) is arranged on the side wall of a corresponding supporting support column (101), a notch (11) is formed in the right side of the upper side wall of the fixing frame (10), and the right side of the notch (11) is overlapped with the left side of the right side wall of the fixing frame (10);

the lower surface of the upper side wall of fixed frame (10) is provided with first rectangle recess (12), the right side of first rectangle recess (12) communicates with the left side of breach (11), the left side surface of the right side wall of fixed frame (10) is provided with second rectangle recess (13) and length is greater than half of the right side wall length of fixed frame (10), be provided with movable rod (14) between first rectangle recess (12) and second rectangle recess (13), the right-hand member of movable rod (14) sets up the upper end at second rectangle recess (13) through pivot (15), the cover is equipped with the torsional spring on pivot (15), the one end of torsional spring sets up the lower surface at movable rod (14), and the other end of torsional spring sets up the tank bottom at second rectangle recess (13), and during initial state, the left end of movable rod (14) is located first rectangle inslot and movable rod (14) is mutually perpendicular with the right side wall of fixed frame (10).

5. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of claim 4, wherein: the fixing frame (10) is provided with a stable structure for stabilizing the stay wire (7);

the stabilizing structure comprises a special-shaped through hole (16) on the surface of the lower side wall of the fixing frame (10), the special-shaped through hole (16) comprises a circular hole (1601) and two rectangular holes (1602), the two rectangular holes (1602) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular hole (1601) and are respectively communicated with the circular hole (1601), and the widths of the two rectangular holes (1602) are smaller than the diameter of the circular hole (1601);

a sliding rod (17) is arranged in the circular hole (1601), a handle (18) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod (17), a compression spring (19) is sleeved on the sliding rod (17), and the compression spring (19) is positioned between the handle (18) and the lower side wall of the fixed frame (10);

the upper end of the sliding rod (17) is provided with a top block (20), the front end surface of the top block (20) is provided with a first semicircular through hole (21), the front side surface of the movable rod (14) is provided with a second semicircular through hole (22) and corresponds to the first semicircular through hole (21) up and down, and the diameter of the first semicircular through hole (21), the diameter of the second semicircular through hole (22) and the diameter of the stay wire (7) are the same;

two limiting blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the sliding rod (17) and are matched with the two rectangular holes (1602), and when the sliding rod (17) moves upwards to the position that the top block (20) is contacted with the movable rod (14), the lower end faces of the two limiting blocks (23) are overlapped with the upper surface of the lower side wall of the fixed frame (10), and the first semicircular through hole (21) and the second semicircular through hole (22) form a circular through hole.

6. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of kiwi fruit as defined in claim 5, wherein: the ground inserting assembly (6) comprises a conical plug (24) and a circular pressing plate (25), wherein the upper end of the conical plug (24) is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the circular pressing plate (25) and is perpendicular to the lower surface of the circular pressing plate;

the edge of the lower surface of the round pressing plate (25) is uniformly provided with a plurality of ground inserting rods (26) along the circumferential direction, and the ground inserting rods (26) are conical and have a height less than half of the height of the conical plug (24).

7. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of claim 6, wherein: the quick connection structure (5) comprises a rectangular sleeve (27) matched with the support column (101), the lower end of the rectangular sleeve (27) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the circular pressing plate (25), and the lower end of the support column (101) extends into the rectangular sleeve (27);

the front side wall of rectangle sleeve (27) sets up first jack (28), the back lateral wall of the preceding lateral wall, support column (101), rectangle sleeve (27) of rectangle sleeve (27) are run through in proper order in first jack (28), be provided with first inserted bar (29) in first jack (28), the front end of first inserted bar (29) is provided with fixed block (30) and cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of first jack (28), the rear end of first inserted bar (29) passes the rear of the back lateral wall of first jack (28) extension to rectangle sleeve (27), the rear end of the upper surface of first inserted bar (29) is provided with the second jack, be provided with in the second jack reverse L shape inserted bar (31), when the front side wall of fixed block (30) and rectangle sleeve (27) meet, the front side wall of second jack coincides with the back lateral wall of rectangle sleeve (27).

8. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of claim 7, wherein: the circular clamp plate (25) is provided with triangular reinforcing ribs (32) in bilateral symmetry, the left and right sides of the lower extreme of support column (101) all is provided with first splint (33) and second splint (34), interval and the thickness looks adaptation of reinforcing ribs (32) between first splint (33) and second splint (34), when the lower extreme of support column (101) is located rectangle sleeve (27), reinforcing ribs (32) are located between first splint (33) and second splint (34).

9. The vertical fruit bearing cultivation trellis of kiwi fruit as defined in claim 8, wherein: the shielding component adopts a sunshade net or a film.