CN208440485U - A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting - Google Patents

A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208440485U
CN208440485U CN201820144895.XU CN201820144895U CN208440485U CN 208440485 U CN208440485 U CN 208440485U CN 201820144895 U CN201820144895 U CN 201820144895U CN 208440485 U CN208440485 U CN 208440485U
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China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
fermentation vat
biological
efficiency fermenting
dispensing port
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820144895.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周方滨
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BEIJING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd AN BANGJIE
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BEIJING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd AN BANGJIE
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Priority to CN201820144895.XU priority Critical patent/CN208440485U/en
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of biological fermentation devices of high-efficiency fermenting, it includes the fermentation vat for placing excrement, and the fermentation system includes the dirt inlet duct being connected to the fermentation vat, biological bacteria dispensing port, deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port and/or exhaust outlet;Biofermentation pond inside sidewalls are successively arranged the insulating layer that can be kept the temperature to the temperature in fermentation vat from outside to inside, can be to the heating layer heated in fermentation vat and with the waterproof layer of water-resisting property.The device uses biofermentation pond trapped dirt, can be realized to effective heating of fermentation vat and insulation effect, fermentation vat is made to be able to maintain heat, reduce thermal loss, then controllable maintain is fermented at an ideal temperature, and significant effect improves.

Description

A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of bioengineering, and in particular to a kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting.
Background technique
Biofermentation is an important link of bioengineering, and debirs inherently contain a large amount of bacterium and fungi, When the conditions such as temperature, moisture, oxygen amount are suitable, these microorganism mass propagations, and decompose the organic matter in sludge waste, sludge The high-temperature aerobic fermentation process of waste is actually the process of the microbial fermentation in sludge waste, and insoluble macromolecular is organic Object is then first attached to outside microorganism, is decomposed into soluble small-molecule substance by the ectoenzyme that Institute of Micro-biology secretes, is re-fed into micro- life Object is utilized into the cell, to achieve the purpose that degradation of organic substances.
The daily life of the mankind, the development of aquaculture, waste, the waste water of generation become the important pollution sources in soil, water source, If lacking appropriate processing, the ecological balance will be destroyed, the safe diet of people is influenced, deteriorates the living environment of people, this Always difficulties, the improvement of dirt are inevitable, are firm.Therefore, dirt-collecting can be made, decompose by developing one kind, The biological fermentation device for avoiding pollution environment is particularly important, moreover, can high-efficiency fermenting it is very high for requirements such as temperature, therefore, It is of crucial importance for guarantor's mild heat of installation for fermenting.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, being solved existing the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting Deficiency present in technology.
The purpose of this utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting comprising for placing the fermentation vat of excrement, the fermentation system packet Include the dirt inlet duct being connected to the fermentation vat, biological bacteria dispensing port, deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port and/or row Port.
Biofermentation pond inside sidewalls are successively arranged can be kept the temperature to the temperature in fermentation vat from outside to inside Insulating layer, can be to the heating layer heated in fermentation vat and with the waterproof layer of water-resisting property.
Heating tape is provided in the heating layer to heat to fermentation vat.
Further, the material of the insulating layer includes heat-preservation cotton;The waterproof layer includes PVC or glass steel body.
Further, the dirt inlet duct runs through biofermentation pond side wall, insulating layer, heating layer and waterproof layer And be connected in the biofermentation pond.
Further, the dirt inlet duct is successively to tilt down setting by input end to outlet end.
Further, it is closed at the top of the fermentation vat by sealing plate so that the fermentation material in the fermentation vat is in sealing Device.
Further, exhaust pipe is equipped in the exhaust outlet, the exhaust pipe lower end is set to the biofermentation pond Interior upper end, the other end are set to inside device rooms.
Further, biological fermentation device further includes the ozone hair for generating ozone and making ozonization in fermentation material Raw system and the suction diced system for carrying out suction pulverization process to fermentation material.
Further, the exhaust pipe is equipped with purification filtrate so that the gas of discharge is able to carry out purification and/or elimination Peculiar smell.
Further, the spare dung pumping port, biological bacteria dispensing port and deodorant dispensing port are equipped with and turn edge, described to turn edge Top is equipped with closed cover.
Further, the biological bacteria dispensing port, deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port and exhaust outlet can be through settings In on sealing plate.
The utility model at least has the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting, which is collected dirty using biofermentation pond Object can be realized to effective heating of fermentation vat and insulation effect, fermentation vat made to be able to maintain heat, reduce heat damage Lose, then controllable maintain is fermented at an ideal temperature, significant effect raising, and the fermentation vat be additionally provided with it is anti- Water layer can not only guarantee the moisture in the biofermentation pond, but also can prevent the water in the biofermentation pond from entering institute Heating layer and the insulating layer are stated to damage to heating layer and the insulating layer, and can also prevent the liquid in fermentation vat Body overflows leakage by biofermentation pond side wall, brings environmental pollution.The resultant effect of the installation for fermenting is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of biological fermentation device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of biological fermentation device described in the utility model embodiment 2.
In figure, 1, biofermentation pond, 2, device rooms, 3, retaining wall, 11, spare dung pumping port, 12, biological bacteria dispensing port, 13 deodorant dispensing ports, 14, exhaust outlet, 15 insulating layers, 16, heating layer, 17, waterproof layer, 18, dirt inlet duct, 19, closing Cover board, 21, ozone generation system, 22, suction diced system, 141, exhaust pipe, 211, ozone generator, 212, ozone main pipe, 213, upper circular tube, 214, lower circulation pipe, 221, suction cutting machine, 222, suction tube, 223, delivery pipe, 224, bypass pipe.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described reality Applying example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The embodiments of the present invention presented below Detailed description be not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but be merely representative of the selected of the utility model Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field commonsense method personnel are without creative efforts Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting comprising described for placing the fermentation vat 1 of excrement Fermentation system include the dirt inlet duct 18 being connected to the fermentation vat 1, biological bacteria dispensing port 12, deodorant dispensing port 13 and Exhaust outlet 14 can be from biological bacteria dispensing port 12 and deodorant dispensing port 13 launches microbial flora respectively and deodorant comes to fermentation The substance in pond 1 is handled;Exhaust outlet 14 is used to for gas extra in fermentation vat 1 etc. being discharged.
Biofermentation pond inside sidewalls are successively arranged insulating layer 15, heating layer 16 and waterproof layer 17 from outside to inside.Institute Heat can be provided for the biofermentation pond 1 by stating heating layer 16, and the insulating layer 15 is that the biofermentation pond 1 keeps heat Amount reduces thermal loss, and the waterproof layer 17 can not only guarantee the moisture in the biofermentation pond 1, but also can prevent described Water in biofermentation pond 1 enters the heating layer 16 and the insulating layer 15, is let out by 1 side wall of biofermentation pond spilling Leakage, brings environmental pollution.Preferably, the material of the insulating layer includes heat-preservation cotton;Be provided in the heating layer heating tape with Fermentation vat is heated;The waterproof layer includes PVC or glass steel body.
Exhaust pipe 141 is equipped in the exhaust outlet 14,141 lower end of exhaust pipe is set in the biofermentation pond Upper end, the other end is set to inside device rooms 2.The exhaust pipe 141 can reduce the pressure of gas in the biofermentation pond 1 By force, pressure in the biofermentation pond 1 is avoided to cause danger greatly very much.Preferably, the exhaust pipe be equipped with purification filtrate with So that the gas of discharge is able to carry out purification and/or eliminates peculiar smell.The purification filtrate includes that carbon leaching material and deodorant are compound At least one of filtrate.
Preferably, the dirt inlet duct 18 runs through biofermentation pond side wall, insulating layer, heating layer and waterproof layer And be connected in the biofermentation pond.The dirt inlet duct 18 is successively to tilt down to set by input end to outlet end It sets, dirt is facilitated to enter fermentation vat, tilt angle can be 0 ~ 70 degree, preferably 30 ~ 50 degree, such as 40 degree.The dirt inlet duct 18 are equipped with certain slope, flow into dirt naturally in the biofermentation pond 1.
The installation for fermenting further includes the ozone generation system 21 for generating ozone and making ozonization in fermentation material And the suction diced system 22 for carrying out suction pulverization process to fermentation material.
The top of the fermentation vat is additionally provided with spare dung pumping port 11, and spare dung pumping port 11 can be when needed from this mouthful of energy It is enough to extract the substance in fermentation vat out, exist as spare mouth.
Preferably, it is closed at the top of the fermentation vat by sealing plate so that the fermentation material in the fermentation vat is in sealing dress It sets, then temperature control is easier, and ferment effect is more preferable.The biological bacteria dispensing port, deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port and row Port can be disposed through on sealing plate.
Preferably, the spare dung pumping port 11, biological bacteria dispensing port 12 and deodorant dispensing port 13 are equipped with and turn edge, described Top turn edge equipped with closed cover 19.When dirt is too many in the biofermentation pond, the spare dung pumping port 11 can be opened Closed cover 19 takes the dirt in the biofermentation pond 1 away, and the closed cover 19 is arranged in order to make the biofermentation pond Closing.
Preferably, the biofermentation pond 1 and device rooms 2 are placed in grade hereinafter, and the biofermentation pond 1 Retaining wall 3 is set as with the exterior wall of device rooms 2.The specific practice of the retaining wall 3, size as calculating gained, guarantee by The horizontal thrust of soil will not collapse into the biofermentation pond 1 and device rooms 2 on the outside of side wall.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, it as shown in Fig. 2, the Biofermentation system further includes device rooms 2, is set to The top of the fermentation vat, the device rooms 2 are interior to be equipped with through 2 bottom surface of device rooms and outlet is extended to the fermentation Spare dung pumping port 11, biological bacteria dispensing port 12, deodorant dispensing port 13 and exhaust outlet 14 in pond.
The device rooms 2 are placed in the surface of the fermentation vat, and the bottom of the device rooms 2 or areal extent be not small In the top extent or area of the fermentation vat, and the bottom of the device rooms 2 be completely covered the top of the fermentation vat with The fermentation vat is set to form an enclosure space.
The ozone generation system 21 includes ozone generator 211, ozone main pipe 212 and circulation pipe, the ozone main pipe 212 one end is connect with ozone generator 211, and the other end of ozone main pipe 212 extends in the fermentation vat 1, the circulation Pipe is set in fermentation vat 1 and is connected to ozone main pipe 212 so that the ozone in ozone main pipe 212 is uniformly discharged by circulation pipe Into fermentation material;
The suction diced system 22 includes suction cutting machine 221, suction tube 222 and delivery pipe 223, the suction tube 222 input end is set in fermentation vat 1, and the outlet end of suction tube 222 is connect with the entrance of suction cutting machine 221;The row The outlet for putting the input end and the suction cutting machine 221 of pipe 223 connects so that the fermentation material in fermentation vat 1 passes through delivery pipe 223 discharges, the outlet end of the delivery pipe is connect with city planting ductwork or fermentation material can be directly emitted by the outlet end of the delivery pipe The place needed, such as can by storing unit that it is temporarily saved, need in soil to be used or need to carry out subsequent to locate again Other places managed or used etc..Fermentation material can be carried out aspirating and be carried out the processing such as crushing by suction cutting machine 221, be made The mobility of fermentation material is more preferable, and the later period is facilitated to use or handle.
The circulation pipe is equipped with multiple can discharge ozone to the ozone outside circulation pipe by circulation pipe inside and discharges Hole.As long as when it is implemented, ozone relief hole aperture pump can blow it is dynamic, since its is thinner and Many times have gas Stream outflow, therefore the dirt of outside cannot be introduced into pipe substantially.It is of course also possible to which check valve is set as needed so that air-flow can only It discharges from inside to outside, but is not usually required to the setting.
Preferably, the ozone generator 211 is set in closed box to prevent ozone leakage.
The circulation pipe includes upper circular tube 213 and lower circulation pipe 214, and the upper circular tube 213 and lower circulation pipe 214 are distinguished The upper and lower end of fermentation vat 1 is set to so that ozone is discharged into the fermentation material of top and bottom, i.e. releasing more evenly It is placed in fermentation material.
The upper circular tube 213 and lower circulation pipe 214 be fermentation vat 1 described in horizontal circle setting formed annular on follow Endless tube and lower circulation pipe.The ozone generator 211 generates ozone, flows into the upper circular tube by the ozone main pipe 212 213 and lower circulation pipe 214 in, hence into the biofermentation pond 1, provide ozone, 213 He of upper circular tube for dirt Lower circulation pipe 214 can come into full contact with the dirt in the biofermentation pond 1.
Ozone main pipe one end is connect with ozone generator, and the other end of ozone main pipe extends under the fermentation vat End.
Preferably, filter device is provided in the delivery pipe.It is preferred that the filter device includes filter screen.
The input end of the suction tube 222 is disposed in proximity to the place of the fermentation bottom of pond portion so that fermentation in fermentation vat Object can be thoroughly discharged.
The suction tube can be connected to delivery pipe by bypass pipe 224, the bypass pipe 224 and the suction cutting machine 221 is in parallel, then is if desired further processed, then by fermentation material by suction cutting machine 221, if not needing further to locate Reason can also be such that fermentation material directly flows into delivery pipe from bypass pipe 224, it is only necessary to switch valve etc. be arranged on corresponding pipeline It can be controlled).
Preferably, the suction cutting machine is set in device rooms 2;The outlet end of the delivery pipe extends to fermentation system Other than system, so as to which fermentation material to be drained into the place of needs.
The ozone generator is set in the device rooms 2, and one end of the ozone main pipe and ozone generator connect It connects, the other end of ozone main pipe runs through the bottom surface of device rooms 2 and extends in the fermentation vat.
Preferably, the bottom plate of the device rooms is overlapped with the top plate in the biofermentation pond.
In the present invention, can be as needed, also settable agitating device etc. in the fermentation vat.It is also settable corresponding Ground adds water or adds the mouth etc. of other additives.The place that the dirt inlet duct can be stored with dirts such as water closet septic tanks is directly Connection, facilitates dirt to be directly entered fermentation vat.
In the present invention, using biofermentation pond trapped dirt, object dirty the phenomenon that disorderly row leaves about is avoided, can be passed through The effects of biological bacteria carrys out the organic matter in fermentative degradation dirt, plays degradation poisonous and harmful substances, removes crude removal by deodorant Peculiar smell, by ozone generator generate ozone kill dirt in bacterium, finally obtained nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination Dirt takes excrement away by spare dung pumping port or the dirt extraction handled well is gone by suction diced system, after filtering It can be discharged into city planting ductwork, the utility model has good social benefit and economic benefit, has promotional value, effect is very It is good.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field For technical staff, the utility model can have various modifications and changes.All institutes within the spirit and principle of the utility model Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting comprising for placing the fermentation vat of excrement, it is characterised in that: the hair Ferment device includes the dirt inlet duct being connected to the fermentation vat, biological bacteria dispensing port, deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port And/or exhaust outlet;
Biofermentation pond inside sidewalls are successively arranged the heat preservation that can be kept the temperature to the temperature in fermentation vat from outside to inside Layer, can be to the heating layer heated in fermentation vat and with the waterproof layer of water-resisting property.
2. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the heating layer Heating tape is to heat fermentation vat.
3. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the material packet of the insulating layer Include heat-preservation cotton;The waterproof layer includes PVC or glass steel body.
4. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the dirt inlet duct passes through Wear biofermentation pond side wall, insulating layer, heating layer and waterproof layer and be connected in the biofermentation pond.
5. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dirt inlet duct by Input end is successively to tilt down setting to outlet end.
6. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the hair It is closed by sealing plate so that the fermentation material in the fermentation vat is in sealing device at the top of ferment pond.
7. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the row of being equipped in the exhaust outlet Tracheae, the exhaust pipe lower end are set to the upper end in the biofermentation pond, and the other end is set to inside device rooms;
The exhaust pipe is equipped with purification filtrate so that the gas of discharge is able to carry out purification and/or eliminates peculiar smell.
8. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: biological fermentation device further includes Ozone generation system for generating ozone and making ozonization in fermentation material and for carrying out suction crushing to fermentation material The suction diced system of processing.
9. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the spare dung pumping port, life Object bacterium dispensing port and deodorant dispensing port are equipped with and turn edge, and the top that turns edge is equipped with closed cover.
10. the biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the biological bacteria dispensing port, Deodorant dispensing port, spare dung pumping port and exhaust outlet can be disposed through on sealing plate.
CN201820144895.XU 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting Expired - Fee Related CN208440485U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820144895.XU CN208440485U (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820144895.XU CN208440485U (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208440485U true CN208440485U (en) 2019-01-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820144895.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208440485U (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of biological fermentation device of high-efficiency fermenting

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208440485U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20190129

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