CN2084224U - Guitar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to stringed guitar, which comprises all structures of present guitars. The new structure, such as bowed fingerplates, bridges and a bow, is added to realize the function of bowing. When bowing, the bowed fingerplates are overlapped and installed on the surface of the guitar plucking fingerplates. Two fingerplates are united to one by way of detachable fixing. The bridges are installed between the guitar strings bridge and the lower edge of sound hole wreath. The bridges can hang up two strings, three strings, four strings or six strings by fixing hanged strings. The utility model can not only be plucked in the timbre of two-stringed Chinese fiddles, violins, horse head string instruments, three-stringed instruments, lutes, yueqins, but also be returned to an ordinary guitar to pluck.

Description

Guitar

The utility model belongs to plays, draws the device of playing music, and relates to a kind of Guitar.

Existing guitar is a kind of plucked instrument, and function singleness uses it can only play melody.Therefore, use this musical instrument to be not easy to play the outstanding melody of this country, this nationality in based on the country of string rule and nationality, this both had been an impediment to popularizing of guitar, did not give full play to the effect of existing guitar again.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of existing guitar, provide a kind of integrate play, draw yield result can Guitar.

The utility model is achieved in that fingerboard surface dismountable the drawing of overlapping installation of playing of existing guitar plays fingerboard; The qin sign indicating number that the frame string is used is installed between string bridge and sound hole wreath lower limb; Dispose a string.

Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Fig. 1 is the front view according to the Guitar that the utility model proposes; Fig. 2 is the side view of Guitar; Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of bow; Fig. 4 is that low type draws the front view of playing fingerboard; Fig. 5 is that low type draws the vertical view of playing fingerboard; Fig. 6 is that low type draws the A-A sectional view of playing fingerboard; Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of qin sign indicating number; Fig. 8 is that high type draws the axonometric drawing of playing fingerboard; Fig. 9 is that high type draws the perspective view of playing fingerboard; Figure 10 is that high type draws the B-B sectional view of playing fingerboard.

Below in conjunction with concrete structure and the working condition of accompanying drawing detailed description according to the Guitar that the utility model proposes.

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, Guitar had both comprised all structures---the plectrum of existing guitar, scroll head (1), neck (2), shoe brace (3), resonant tank (4), string (5), play fingerboard (6), being arranged on resonant tank (4) panel bottom is used for fixing bridge (7) the chord bridge (8) of string and is arranged on string groove (9) and the peg (10) that is used for fixing string on the scroll head (1), resonant tank (4) panel top has sound hole (11), along sound hole (11) periphery one circle sound hole wreath (12) is arranged, simultaneously, also increase have realize drawing yield result can new construction---draw and play fingerboard (13), qin sign indicating number (14) and bow (15).Draw and play fingerboard (13) and be overlapped in and play fingerboard (6) mounted on surface and be integral, so that dismounting with playing fingerboard (6) stitch; Qin sign indicating number (14) is installed between string bridge (8) and sound hole wreath (12) lower limb, by being fixed by the string of frame.

Draw and play fingerboard (13) and be not with character, can be designed to low type and draw and play fingerboard and high type and draw and play fingerboard.Low type draws the shape of playing fingerboard and constructs as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, is cut to hand over by plane and arc surface to form, and an end is thick, an end thin, is the cambered surface wedge set, and soft in order to make tone color, its thick bottom face has an arc sound groove (16).High type draws the shape of playing fingerboard and constructs as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the cambered surface wedge set and the backing plate that are had arc sound groove by thick bottom face are formed, cambered surface wedge set and its backing plate both can make integral body, can make respectively again, be bonded to one, and drew the size of playing fingerboard and played the fingerboard coupling.

The structure of qin sign indicating number (14) but can be designed to large, medium and small three kinds of models as shown in Figure 7.Small size qin sign indicating number is very little identical with existing violin qin yardstick, for easy, preferably directly selects violin qin sign indicating number for use; Medium size qin sign indicating number is than violin qin sign indicating number Senior Three/one, wide by 1/3rd; The height of large size qin sign indicating number is identical, wide with small size qin sign indicating number to be its twice.

During use, draw the assembly of playing fingerboard (13) and qin sign indicating number (14) that three kinds of forms are arranged.First kind of form is that low type fingerboard is joined small size qin sign indicating number, but two (five groups) of qin sign indicating number frame, three (four groups) or four (two groups) strings; Second kind of form is that high type fingerboard is joined medium size qin sign indicating number, is mainly used in four strings of frame (three groups); The third form is that low type fingerboard is joined large size qin sign indicating number, qin sign indicating number frame six roots of sensation string.The Guitar that first kind of assembling form constitutes can be according to the method for tuning a stringed instrument of urheen, violin---and empty string is that fifth is poor, after string mixes up, draw from the place of 3～6 centimetres of qin sign indicating numbers near sound hole with bow and to play, its tone color circle between the tone color of urheen, violoncello, matouqin, its volume much larger than guitar original play volume and the volume of violin.The Guitar that second kind of assembling form constitutes, its tone color is more stable, and in more approaching, the tone color of large-scale violin.The Guitar that the third assembling form constitutes is mainly used in to be played, and holds qin is horizontal, is similar to the Chinese Opera musical instrument accompaniment with the manipulate the strings tone color of the melody that produces of plectrum---and the tone color of trichord, Chinese lute, yu-kin, its volume is also bigger.Can protect simultaneously finger, increase and practice the qin time.

The utility model function is many, can not only play out the tone color of urheen, violin, matouqin, trichord, Chinese lute, yu-kin, and take off to draw to play and still can revert to general guitar behind fingerboard and the qin sign indicating number and play, therefore, purposes is wide, can satisfy the many-sided needs of user, have it and just be equivalent to have multiple musical instrument.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Guitar, all structures that comprise guitar--plectrum, scroll head (1), neck (2), shoe brace (3), resonant tank (4), string (5), play fingerboard (6), be arranged on resonant tank (4) panel bottom and be used for fixing bridge (7) the chord bridge (8) of string and be arranged on string groove (9) and the peg (10) that is used for fixing string on the scroll head (1), resonant tank (4) panel top has sound hole (11), along sound hole (11) periphery one circle sound hole wreath (12) is arranged, it is characterized in that:

1. overlap and dismountable drawing has been installed plays fingerboard (13) playing fingerboard (6) surface,

2. a qin sign indicating number (14) that the frame string is used has been installed between string bridge (8) and sound hole wreath (12) lower limb,

3. disposed a bow (15).

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