CN209928956U

CN209928956U - Five-string violin

Info

Publication number: CN209928956U
Application number: CN201920567077.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林梓; 吕珍光
Original assignee: Lishui University
Current assignee: Lishui University
Priority date: 2019-04-24
Filing date: 2019-04-24
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-24

Abstract

A five-string violin comprises a panel and a connecting hole, wherein a chin rest is connected to the bottom of the front face of the panel, a tailpiece is installed in the middle of the lower end of the panel, the connecting hole penetrates through the inner side of the top end of the tailpiece, trimmer is distributed on the top of the connecting hole, strings penetrate through the top of the trimmer, a bridge is fixed to the lower end of the middle of each string, a fixing plate is fixed to the top end of one side of the tailpiece, a tuning post is arranged on the top of one section of the fixing plate, a fingerboard is connected to the upper end of the middle of the panel, a nut is arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the fingerboard, a peg box is distributed on one side of the upper end of the nut, pegs penetrate through two sides of the peg box, the top end of the fingerboard is connected with a violin head, side plates are installed on the periphery of the outer; the string consists of a C string, a G string, a D string, an A string and an e string which are sequentially arranged from right to left. Has two functions of violin and viola and obvious resonance.

Description

Five-string violin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of musical instruments, in particular to a five-string violin.

Background

Violins are widely spread in all countries of the world and are the most prominent musical instruments in the string group of modern orchestra. It is a very important place in instrumental music, is a pillar of modern symphony bands, is also a solo musical instrument with high difficulty playing skills, and is also called three major instruments in the world together with a piano and a classical guitar.

The existing violin is a four-string violin in use, the fixed tone is G, D, A, e, and C strings of viola strings are not available, so that the violin cannot play music score of the viola and the tone color is poor, and therefore a five-string violin is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a five string violin to solve the current violin in use who proposes in the above-mentioned background art for four string violin, the end note is G, D, A, e, does not have the C string of well carrying the string for the violin can't play the music score of violin, the not good problem of tone quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a five-string violin comprises a panel and a connecting hole, wherein a chin rest is connected to the bottom of the front face of the panel, a tailpiece is installed in the middle of the lower end of the panel, the connecting hole penetrates through the inner side of the top end of the tailpiece, trimmer is distributed on the top of the connecting hole, strings penetrate through the top of the trimmer, a bridge is fixed to the lower end of the middle of each string, a fixing plate is fixed to the top end of one side of the tailpiece, a tuning post is arranged on the top of one section of the fixing plate, a fingerboard is connected to the upper end of the middle of the panel, a nut is arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the fingerboard, a peg box is distributed on one side of the upper end of the nut, pegs penetrate through two sides of the peg box, the top end of the fingerboard is connected with a violin head, side plates are installed on the periphery of the outer; the string consists of a C string, a G string, a D string, an A string and an e string which are sequentially arranged from right to left.

Preferably, the periphery of the outer wall of the panel is distributed in an arc surface shape, and the panel is made of German larch.

Preferably, the inner side of the chin rest is distributed in a concave shape, and the chin rest and the bottom of the outer wall of the panel are mutually attached.

Preferably, the C strings and the strings are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the bridge at equal intervals, and the C strings are middle-lifted strings.

Preferably, the side plates are uniformly distributed around the outer wall of the panel, and the side plates are attached to the panel.

Preferably, the sound holes are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the panel, and the number of the sound holes is 2.

Preferably, the string comprises a string G, a string D, a string A and a string e, the string D is distributed on one side of the string G, the string A is distributed on the other side of the string D, the string e is distributed on one side of the string A, which is far away from the string D, and the string C, the string G, the string D, the string A and the string e are sequentially arranged from right to left

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the five-string violin is provided with C strings, the C strings and the strings are uniformly distributed at the upper end of a bridge at equal intervals, the C strings are viola middle strings, the C strings and the strings are C, G, D, A, e strings from right to left in sequence, the distribution distance is uniform, when one string is played, resonance can be generated with one string at an interval, meanwhile, due to the fact that one more C string is added, the radian of the bridge is slightly larger than that of a common violin, a fingerboard is slightly wider than that of the common violin, a sound beam in the violin is larger than that of the common violin, the five strings of the violin have playing functions of the violin and the viola, and the violin can be used as the violin and also can be used as the violin;

the side plates are mutually attached to the panel, the head, the back plate and the side plates are made of high-quality maple made by China, sound holes are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the panel, the range of the musical instrument is wider than that of a common violin, all the works of the violin and the viola can be played, the sound conduction of the violin is smooth, the resonance performance is good, the acoustic amplification principle is met, through experimental playing, the five-string violin is muddy in tone color, high in transmission speed, sensitive in response and good in remote transmission performance, the head, the shaft and the body can well resonate in a coordinated mode, the resonance effect is superior to that of the existing four-string violin, the high-pitch area is powerful in pronunciation, the middle and low-pitch area is rich in harmonic, and indeed is wider than that of the common violin sound, the violin the single playing, and the sound of the middle and low-pitch part can be effectively supported when the violin is placed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a panel; 2. a chin rest; 3. a tailpiece is pulled; 4. connecting holes; 5. a trimmer; 6. a fixing plate; 7. adjusting the column; 8. c, chord; 9. a capo; 10. a head string case; 11. a peg; 12. a headstock; 13. a sound hole; 14. a side plate; 15. a back plate; 16. a fingerboard; 17. a bridge; 18. a string; 1801. g, chord; 1802. d, chord; 1803. a, stringing; 1804. e-chord.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a five-string violin comprises a panel 1, a chin rest 2, a string-pulling plate 3, a connecting hole 4, a fine adjuster 5, a fixing plate 6, a tuning post 7, C strings 8, a caput 9, a peg box 10, a peg 11, a headstock 12, sound holes 13, side plates 14, a back plate 15, a fingerboard 16, a bridge 17, string 18, G strings 1801, D strings 1802, A strings 1803 and e strings 1804, wherein the chin rest 2 is connected to the bottom of the front face of the panel 1, the string-pulling plate 3 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the panel 1, the periphery of the outer wall of the panel 1 is distributed in an arc surface shape, the panel 1 is made of German scale pine, the paint is high-grade alcohol paint, and meanwhile, the streamline design of the violin accordance with human mechanics and popular aesthetics is realized, and when a user holds the five-string violin, the violin can not scratch a hand by the sharp part;

the inner sides of the chin rests 2 are distributed in a concave shape, the chin rests 2 are mutually attached to the bottoms of the outer walls of the panels 1, when a user places the violin at the neck of the human body, the cheeks are mutually attached to the chin rests 2, the concave chin rests 2 can effectively accommodate the cheek parts, the chin rests 2 are made of leather materials and have certain softness, and when the user is mutually attached to the chin rests 2, the user does not feel cold;

the connecting hole 4 penetrates through the inner side of the top end of the tailpiece 3, the fine-tuning device 5 is distributed on the top of the connecting hole 4, strings 18 penetrate through the top of the fine-tuning device 5, a bridge 17 is fixed at the lower end of the middle part of each string 18, a fixing plate 6 is fixed at the top end of one side of the tailpiece 3, a tuning post 7 is arranged at the top of one section of the fixing plate 6, C strings 8 surround the outer wall of the tuning post 7, the C strings 8 and the strings 18 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the bridge 17 at equal intervals, the C strings 8 are middle-lift strings, the strings 18 internally comprise G strings 1801, D strings 1802, A strings 1803 and e strings 1804, D strings are distributed on one side of the G strings 1801, A strings 1803 are distributed on the other side of the D strings 1802, e strings are distributed on one side of the A strings 1803 far away from the D strings 1802, the strings 18 and the C strings 8 are C strings 1804, G strings 1801, D strings 1802, D strings 1803 and E strings from right to, when a string is played, the string resonates with an alternate string, meanwhile, due to the fact that the C string 8 is additionally arranged, the radian of the bridge 17 is slightly larger than that of a common violin, the fingerboard 16 is slightly wider than that of the common violin, the sound beam inside the violin is larger than that of the common violin, five strings of the violin have playing functions of the violin and the viola, and the violin can be used as the violin and can also be used as the violin; namely, four strings of the G string 1801, the D string 1802, the a string 1803 and the e string 1804 can be used as violins, and four strings of the C string 8, the G string 1801, the D string 1802 and the a string 1803 can be used as violins.

The middle upper end of the panel 1 is connected with a fingerboard 16, a nut 9 is placed at the inner upper end of the fingerboard 16, a peg box 10 is distributed at one side of the upper end of the peg box 9, tuning pegs 11 penetrate through two sides of the peg box 10, a headstock 12 is connected with the top end of the fingerboard 16, a side plate 14 is installed around the outer wall of the panel 1, a back plate 15 is fixed at the lower end of the side plate 14, sound holes 13 penetrate through two sides of the panel 1, the side plate 14 is uniformly distributed around the outer wall of the panel 1, the side plate 14 is mutually attached to the panel 1, the headstock 12, the back plate 15 and the side plate 14 are made of high-quality maple wood produced in Germany, the sound holes 13 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the panel 1, and the sound holes 13 are provided with 2, because the range of the violin is wider than that of a common violin, the violin and violin can be played, the works of all violin, through test playing, the five-string violin has the advantages of perfectly-thick timbre, fast transmission speed, sensitive response and good remote transmission performance, the violin head 12, the violin shaft and the violin body can well resonate in a coordinated mode, the high-pitch area is powerful in sound, the middle-low pitch area is rich in overtones, the violin is really wider in sound compared with the common violin, can be well used for solo playing, and can effectively support the sound of the middle-low pitch part when placed in the ensemble of a band.

The working principle is as follows: for the five-string violin, firstly, the violin is placed at the neck of a human body, the cheek and the chin rest 2 are mutually attached, the concave chin rest 2 can effectively contain the cheek part, the chin rest 2 is made of leather materials and has certain softness, when a user and the chin rest 2 are mutually attached, the user does not feel cold, the panel 1 is made of Germany high-quality scale pine, the paint is high-grade alcohol paint, the streamline design of the paint is in accordance with human mechanics and popular aesthetic examination, when the user holds the five-string violin, the hand cannot be scratched by the sharp part of the five-string violin a good way, meanwhile, the head 12, the back plate 15 and the side plate 14 are made of high-quality maple wood produced in Germany, the sound holes 13 are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the panel 1, and the sound holes 13 are provided with 2, as the range of the violin is wider than that of the ordinary violin, all the violin and the violin works can be played, the five-string violin has smooth sound conduction and good resonance performance, accords with the acoustic amplification principle, and is characterized in that the five-string violin is muddy in tone, fast in transmission speed, sensitive in response and good in remote transmission performance, the head 12, the shaft and the body can well resonate in a synergistic manner, the high-pitch area is powerful in sounding, the middle-low-pitch area is rich in harmonic, the violin is really thicker than the common violin in sound, can be well used for solo playing, can effectively support the sound of the middle-low-pitch part when placed in the ensemble of a band, and thus the whole five-string violin use is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a five string violin, includes panel (1), connecting hole (4), its characterized in that: the face plate is characterized in that a chin rest (2) is connected to the bottom of the front face of the face plate (1), a tailpiece (3) is installed at the middle of the lower end of the face plate (1), connecting holes (4) penetrate through the inner side of the top end of the tailpiece (3), fine adjusters (5) are distributed on the top of the connecting holes (4), strings (18) penetrate through the top of the fine adjusters (5), a bridge (17) is fixed to the lower end of the middle of the strings (18), a fixing plate (6) is fixed to the top end of one side of the tailpiece (3), adjusting columns (7) are arranged on one section of the top of the fixing plate (6), a fingerboard (16) is connected to the upper end of the middle of the face plate (1), a nut (9) is arranged on the upper end of the inner side of the fingerboard (16), chords (10) are distributed on one side of the upper end of the nut (9), tuning shafts (11) penetrate through the two sides of the tuning, side plates (14) are arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the panel (1), a back plate (15) is fixed at the lower ends of the side plates (14), and sound holes (13) penetrate through the two sides of the panel (1); the string (18) is composed of a C string (8), a G string (1801), a D string (1802), an A string (1803) and an e string (1804) which are arranged from right to left in sequence.

2. A five-stringed violin according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the outer wall of the panel (1) is distributed in an arc surface shape, and the panel (1) is made of German larch.

3. A five-stringed violin according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the chin rest (2) is distributed in a sunken shape, and the chin rest (2) is mutually attached to the bottom of the outer wall of the panel (1).

4. A five-stringed violin according to claim 1, wherein: the C strings (8) and the piano strings (18) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the bridge (17) at equal intervals, and the C strings (8) are middle-lifted strings.

5. A five-stringed violin according to claim 1, wherein: the side plates (14) are uniformly distributed around the outer wall of the panel (1), and the side plates (14) are attached to the panel (1) mutually.

6. A five-stringed violin according to claim 1, wherein: the sound holes (13) are symmetrically distributed along the vertical central axis of the panel (1), and 2 sound holes (13) are formed.