CN201527782U

CN201527782U - Zhuyun tian qin

Info

Publication number: CN201527782U
Application number: CN2009201409763U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩醒
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-16
Filing date: 2009-06-16
Publication date: 2010-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a Zhuyun tian qin with capos. The Zhuyun tian qin is provided with four strings, 24-29 capos are arranged on a bamboo tubular qin holder, three acoustic holes are respectively arranged on both sides of the qin holder in front of a qin barrel, an acoustic window hole is formed on a panel below the center of a bridge, 10 phonemes and 14 acoustic points in all are arranged on the left side of the qin holder. The Zhuyun tian qin is an improved and innovative tian qin on the basis of retaining the national feature of the traditional folk tian qin. The volume range is extended from A to g3, the phonemes are complete, and the timbre is improved, and can be arbitrarily modulated. And universal acoustic points are marked on the qin holder. Therefore, the utility model solves the problem of accuracy in pitch, is beneficial to inheritance and popularization. By fusing the fingering technique of the national plucked instruments, the tian qin can be used for playing and singing, entertainment, solo and ensemble, and the expressive function is enhanced, the expressive power is enriched, furthermore, the timbre is unique. With Zhuang nationality's silk ball and strips attached to the head, the tian qin has national features, is beneficial to inheritance of the Zhuang nationality's folk music, adapted to the need of the market economy, practical and full of vitality.

Description

Bamboo rhythm sky qin

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of national folk musical instrument, especially a kind of Zhuang bamboo rhythm sky qin of innovation.

Background technology

It qin is a Zhuang nationality in Guangxi ancient bullet stringed musical instrument among the people, and a day qin art has been listed Guangxi non-material cultural heritage register in.Among the people day qin of tradition is wooden qin bar, and two strings do not have product, and in outer thick (bass) thin (high pitch), arbitrarily pitch is tuned up, and whole qin divides three joint assemblings.Gather materials on the spot, scroll head is the wide subsides eyeglass of just narrow side or engraving dragon, phoenix, and the qin tube is for doing old cucurbit shell, and soundboard is with local pine, China fir or bamboo shoot shell.Playing method is that left hand refers to that in the first position right hand only pulls out string with forefinger food point and plays the vocal accompaniment of rhythm type, based on empty string double-tone by simple several sounds and glide up and down sometimes.Whole qin bar is only used first position, second and third position seldom use or need not, sing up and down sentence of branch, playing does not have melody.

Among the people day qin major defect of tradition is that the qin bar does not have product, is difficult to grasp accuracy in pitch, is unfavorable for passing on and popularizing; Next is to have only two strings, and range is narrow, only adds to play the rhythm vocal accompaniment with forefinger, also has range fully not use, and expressive force is not abundant; Be the making qin of gathering materials on the spot once more, poor as important soundboard and string material, pitch lack of standardization is tuned up, and science has not influenced tone color, volume and the tonequality of musical instrument.So tradition sky among the people qin can not adapt to the needs of modern wonderful stage.

The utility model content

It is effective that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of accuracy in pitch, the range broadness, and the tone color uniqueness gives great volume, and the tonequality grace is pure, and expressive force is abundant, the bamboo rhythm sky qin of innovation.

Technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

Make the qin bar with the high-quality bamboo trunk, increase the sympathetic response that the string resonance of bar portion causes.

If four strings; Bamboo tubular musical instrument bar front is provided with timbre, and there are 10 phonemes totally 14 phonetic symbol points in the left side; The qin bar connects the positive both sides of qin tube and respectively is arranged with 3 sound holes, and the soundboard under the qin sign indicating number center has a sound fenestra; Fixedly the pitch 1=C that tunes up is Adad '.

The 3rd and the 4th string are tied his string for " Guangzhou board ", nylon " 217 " 4:D and " 217 " 5:A string.

The qin bar is provided with 24～29 product altogether.

There are Zhuang silk ball and tassel in scroll head system.

Make soundboard with Lankao, Henan high-quality Chinese parasol tree.

Bamboo rhythm sky qin is to keep the sky qin that tradition improved on the Qin Tese basis of invariable and innovated among the people day.Qin bar one saved, and complete one qin, kept the dragon or the phoenix scroll head of engraving, used through the cucurbit shell of insect protected and inwall cure process and made the qin tube, and four strings are through strict selected after tens repetition tests.By two pure four the degree fixedly pitch tune up (1=C is Adad ') range from A～g ³, expanded range, complete phoneme has increased volume, has beautified tone color.There are the mascot silk ball and the tassel of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi, richer strong national characters in scroll head system.Reform is used for reference utilization Chinese lute, liuqin, middle Ruan's skill fingering with plectrum bullet string pronunciation, right-hand man, can bullet sings, accompanies, (instrumental) ensemble and solo, has strengthened the function of appeal, has greatly enriched the expressive force of Zhuang sky qin art.Facts have proved that connecting primary school one, sophomoric student can both very fast association, the Zhuang sky qin accuracy in pitch of improvement innovation is effective, the range broadness, and the tone color uniqueness gives great volume, and the tonequality grace is pure, and expressive force is abundant.More adapt to the demand of market economy, make it to have more vitality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model Facad structure synoptic diagram.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.

Shown in the figure: 1, silk ball 2, tassel 3, a string 4, two strings 5, trichord 6, four strings 7, qin sign indicating number 8, pad 9, string hole 10, plectrum 11, rope 12, soundboard 13, qin tube 14, qin bar 15, decorate that string turns round 16, scroll head 17, guitar string turn round 18, mountain pass 19, product 20, phonetic symbol 21, resonant hole 22, sound hole 23, sound fenestra.

Embodiment

The utility model bamboo rhythm sky qin partly is made up of scroll head, body, qin tube three.

(1) scroll head part

Engraving dragon or phoenix are that 16, four traditional strings of reservation of scroll head turn round 15, decorate usefulness, and four guitar strings turn round 17, are respectively the upper end of four strings, work the low effect of the pitch of tuning a stringed instrument, and adopt the guitar string to turn round, the per 30 seconds strings of can harmonizing, adaptation wonderful stage needs.There are Zhuang mascot silk ball 1 and tassel 2 in scroll head system, outstanding strong national characters.

(2) body part

By the law method of " twelve-tone equal temperament ", on the qin bar, establish totally 24～29 " waiting sound ", promptly popular crying " semitone product " solved accuracy in pitch, and modulation arbitrarily.

Qin bar left side indicates 10 phonemes, totally 14 punctuates, solve change, jump accurately accuracy in pitch, be beneficial to popularize and pass on.

Four little grooves are carved with at mountain pass 18, and fixedly string move left and right not is the terminal point of four strings vibrations, works the string effect of raising.Qin bar 14 for the garden bamboo trunk, communicates in the pipe, outstanding ecosystem during the string vibration, can play sympathetic response, increase volume, have a beautiful tone, on connect scroll head 16, connect qin tube 13 down, up to string hole, bottom 9, the front semitone relation of bar has 24～29 product 19, and qin bar left side indicates 10 phonemes (phonetic symbol) 20, positive middle 1 resonant hole 21 that respectively has between the 5th, 8,10 phonemes, there is the echo of qin bar hollow the overtone position during string vibration, beautifies tone color, tonequality.It is nylon that string is established four 3,4,5,6, one, two strings altogether, and three, four strings specify " the Guangzhou board " produced with Guangzhou string factory to tie his string, nylon " 217 " 4:D and " 217 " 5:A.

(3) qin tube part

Qin tube 13 is to select skin depth, dried old big joint cucurbit for use, through insect protected and inwall cure process, requires more than the garden week 55cm, and child can play greatly per capita, and the qin tube plays the resonant tank effect.Soundboard 12 is selected Lankao, Henan Chinese parasol tree high-quality soundboard for use, adopts different thickness degree according to the size of cucurbit.Qin sign indicating number 7, with old bamboo one-tenth, vibration performance is good, strengthens conduction, has four grooves on the qin sign indicating number and fixes four strings, and vibrations of strings is propagated in soundboard, causes the resonance in whole qin tube chamber.

The overtone point had sound hole during soundboard under qin sign indicating number 7 centers had between a sound fenestra 23, the 5,8,10 phonemes.Qin tube 13 fronts, having in qin bar 14 both sides and to arrange 3 sound holes 22, all is volume, tone color and the tonequality optimum condition that cooperates the qin tube to send.Plectrum 10 usefulness ropes 11 are fixed on the qin tube, are convenient to play, take care of and use.Pad 8 is held four strings and is played the effect of protection soundboard.String hole 9, the bottom that four apertures are arranged is four strings are passed behind the hole fixing.

Claims

1. a bamboo rhythm sky qin comprises body and qin tube that scroll head, qin bar, string constitute, it is characterized in that:

If four strings (3), (4), (5), (6); Bamboo tubular musical instrument bar (14) front is provided with product (19), and there are 10 phonemes totally 14 phonetic symbol points (20) in the left side; Qin bar (14) connects the positive both sides of qin tube (13) and respectively is arranged with 3 sound holes (22), and the soundboard under qin sign indicating number (7) center has a sound fenestra (23); Fixedly the pitch 1=C that tunes up is Adad '.

2. bamboo rhythm according to claim 1 sky qin, it is characterized in that: qin bar (14) is provided with 24～29 product (19) altogether.

3. bamboo rhythm according to claim 1 sky qin is characterized in that: scroll head (16) is that Zhuang silk ball (1) and tassel (2) are arranged.