CN201130520Y

CN201130520Y - Alpine hu

Info

Publication number: CN201130520Y
Application number: CNU2007201334310U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王发林; 后明春; 马瑜; 张维军
Original assignee: LONGNAN WUYI CHIN MELODY TROUPE
Current assignee: LONGNAN WUYI CHIN MELODY TROUPE
Priority date: 2007-12-18
Filing date: 2007-12-18
Publication date: 2008-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2017-12-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an improved high-mountain fiddle through research with a structure and a shape approximately similar to a traditional two-stringed Chinese fiddle and board fiddle. The main structure is combined and assembled by a musical instrument head, a musical instrument pole, two musical instrument strings, a musical instrument cylinder, a musical instrument code, a kiloliter and a base. The high-mountain fiddle is characterized in that the musical instrument head 1 is integrated with the musical instrument pole 2; animal shapes are molded at the elbow of the top end of the musical instrument pole 2 and on the two sides of a tuning page; two tuning pages 3 are positioned on the upper position and the lower position of the two sides of the tuning page area; the vertical kiloliter 8 is embedded in the central section of the musical instrument pole 2; the bottom of a musical instrument pole 2 is fixedly butt-jointed with the musical instrument cylinder 5; the bottom of the musical instrument cylinder 5 is connected with the base 7; the skin area of the front opening of the musical instrument cylinder 5 is adapted to a tung plate 6; two metal musical instrument strings 4 and the musical instrumental code 6 adhere to the tung plate 6 tightly. Due to the tung plate 6 and the metal musical instrument strings, the high-mountain fiddle has the advantages of producing a high strong sound origin with excellent tone quality, combining the brightness and the penetrating power of mediant board fiddle and the melodiousness and lingering feeling of the two-stringed Chinese fiddle, according with the musical features of high-mountain play and also protecting the natural ecological balance.

Description

High mountain recklessly

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of stringed musical instrument, relates in particular to a kind of neck that can lead the master of band to play and play music device-high mountain recklessly in the high mountain play.

Background technology

The type of drama that story is promptly drilled in the high mountain play in vogue of Longnan Prefecture, Gansu, once participated in Gansu Province's folk dance joint performance at the fifties, when taking part in a performance " demanding the payment of a debt in Xianyang " directory, the master of the Shi Yonging device of playing music was the urheen of local peasant soil system originally, be commonly called as " big bobbin ", because " big bobbin " is the bowed instrument of playing with silk string, manufacture craft is coarse, it is overcast gloomy to pronounce, be not suitable for acute high bright, the impassioned musical feature of high mountain, in band, do not have the effect that neck is played, and tone color can not incorporate modern band.To five, the sixties are along with various nationalities' cultural exchanges, and the continuous development of local opera and folk music, the acute type of drama of high mountain faces the reform stage, lead tone color, the volume of the device of playing music that higher specific (special) requirements has been arranged to drawing string, and exist and need reform and further improved necessity, develop the novel string that draws and lead the task of the device of playing music imperative.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of process well-designed and make after, tone color is bright, high, the tone color uniqueness, and volume is bigger, and apparent in view with the tone color difference of bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard, urheen, can the leading high mountain Hu of the modern orchestra of harmonious intervention.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: through the high mountain of development recklessly, traditional urheen of making peace greatly on construction profile, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard are similar, and its primary structure is formed by scroll head, qin bar, string, qin tube and qin sign indicating number, very heavy, base combine and assemble; Scroll head (1) is made as one with qin bar (2), elbow, top and both sides, peg place at qin bar (2) are shaped on animals shaped moulding, two pegs (3) are installed in the upper and lower position of both sides, peg place respectively, be inlaid with top vertical very heavy (8) at qin bar (2) middle part, fixedly dock with qin tube (5) qin bar (2) bottom, qin tube (5) bottom is shaped on the base (7) that is connected, covering place at qin tube (5) prosopyle is adapted as paulownia timber (6), and two (inside and outside) metal strings (4) and qin sign indicating number (9) are close to paulownia timber (6); Paulownia timber (6) is dried after soaking again, treats that the smooth back of plate face is bonded sounding body with glue and qin tube (5).

Two pegs (3) are the regulating devices of string (4), last peg (3) be in string inwardly, following peg (3) be exterior string outwardly, all rotate to be rising with inhour, clockwise turn to reduction.

Through developing improved high mountain recklessly, because the sound that paulownia timber and metal string produce was high forte originally, so pronunciation is clear and melodious, high, bright, penetration power is strong, the tone color uniqueness, the lightness of existing middle pitch bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard and penetration power have circulated the soft and graceful touching sense of urheen again, and volume is moderate, tone color is splendid, meets the music characteristic of high mountain play; The range broadness can reach more than three octaves, and interior string pitch is D, and the exterior string pitch is A, and setting the tone and the acute basic debugging of high mountain and coincideing of it played, modulation is all very convenient.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:

1. Stability Analysis of Structures is easy to operate, and accordatura is accurate, plays smoothly richer practicality and science;

2. the profile honesty is generous, has increased times flavour on the basis that keeps the traditional design style;

3. adopt paulownia timber to replace covering, overcome traditional urheen and must use the key of python skin, not only played the conservation of nature aim of ecological equilibrium, also played promotion and impetus simultaneously for the reform of China's national musical instruments as covering.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model

1-scroll head, 2-qin bar, 3-peg, 4-string, 5-qin tube, 6-paulownia timber, 7-base,

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1

8-is very heavy, 9-qin sign indicating number

Fig. 3 is the utility model bow structural representation

10-bow, 11-Baima tail

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, recklessly make peace greatly on construction profile traditional urheen, bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard of high mountain is similar, and primary structure is formed by scroll head, qin bar, string, qin tube and qin sign indicating number, very heavy, base combine and assemble; Scroll head 1 is made as one with qin bar 2, qin bar 2 is wooden ellipsoid, being shaped on featured wooden panda elbow on qin bar 2 tops is scroll head 1, the peg place is that its both sides of tetragonal body are shaped on wooden panda ear, promptly two pegs 3 are installed in the upper and lower position of tetragonal body both sides, peg place respectively, be inlaid with at 43Cm place, qin bar 2 middle part and highly be the wooden top vertical very heavy 8 of 2.2Cm, fixedly dock with qin tube 5 qin bar 2 bottoms, qin tube 5 bottoms are shaped on the base 7 that is connected, base 7 is the wooden base of long 12Cm, wide 9Cm, stability when using to increase reduces assorted shaking; Qin body length overall is 74Cm.Be adapted as paulownia timber 6, two (inside and outside) metals string 4 at the covering place of qin tube 5 prosopyles and the high qin sign indicating number 9 of 0.6Cm is close to qin paulownia timber 6; Qin tube 5 is circular bamboo product, and diameter is 9.5Cm, and length is 12Cm; Paulownia timber 6 be 0.25 centimetre paulownia plank after soaking, must dry again, treat that the smooth back of plate face is bonded sounding body with animal glue (be not subjected to day glue that fine shade rings) with qin tube 5, produces the sympathetic response of resonating; 6 pairs of paulownia timbers are strengthened the sound of musical instrument sympathetic response and are improved tonequality and played very big effect.

Two regulating devices that peg 3 is strings 4 of two panda ears, last ear promptly go up peg 3 be in string inwardly, following ear promptly descend peg 3 be exterior string outwardly, all rotate to be rising with inhour, clockwise turn to reduction.

As shown in Figure 3, the 10-bow is the bamboo bar, and 11-bow hair is made by Baima tail, the one-shot forming when assembling of the elasticity of bow hair, and bow 10 length are about 85Cm.

Improved high mountain Hu Yinse uniqueness, the lightness of existing middle pitch bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard and penetration power, circulated the soft and graceful touching sense of urheen again, volume is moderate, and the range broadness can reach more than three octaves, interior string pitch is D, the exterior string pitch is A, and setting the tone and the acute basic debugging of high mountain and coincideing of it played, modulation is all very convenient.With Chinese lute 3 strings is interior string, is exterior string with 29 steel wire strings, vertical very heavy with the top, has strengthened the tension force of string, richer practicality of structure and science.

Once in high mountain in 1975 play " note of unblanking " when Jin Jing perform, develop the improved neck that can lead the master of band the to play device-high mountain Hu of playing music with regard to having used, make that the performance of melody is rich in strong folk music charm in the play; This type of drama of Ministry of Culture's definite designation when the time comes is " high mountain play ".Participated in the red plum grand prix of Gansu Province's opera in 2006, high mountain has obtained the main third prize of playing recklessly, stretches to enlarge the fixed playing of range, and another has showed high mountain glamour recklessly.The high mountain of today has developed into recklessly has unique expressive ability, and can carry out large-scale national divertimento and modern orchestral performance, has realized wide bright, clear and melodious, high, as to become clear, the have penetration power acoustics of pronouncing of tone color.

Claims

1, a kind of high mountain recklessly, primary structure is formed by scroll head, qin bar, string, qin tube and qin sign indicating number, very heavy, base combine and assemble; It is characterized in that: scroll head (1) is made as one with qin bar (2), elbow, top and both sides, peg place at qin bar (2) are shaped on animals shaped moulding, two pegs (3) are installed in the upper and lower position of both sides, peg place respectively, be inlaid with top vertical very heavy (8) at qin bar (2) middle part, fixedly dock with qin tube (5) qin bar (2) bottom, qin tube (5) bottom is shaped on the base (7) that is connected, covering place at qin tube (5) prosopyle is adapted as paulownia timber (6), and two metal strings (4) and qin sign indicating number (9) are close to paulownia timber (6).

2, high mountain according to claim 1 is characterized in that paulownia timber (6) dries through soaking again recklessly, treats that the smooth back of plate face is bonded sounding body with animal glue and qin tube (5).

3, high mountain according to claim 1 is characterized in that paulownia timber (6) adopts 0.25 centimetre paulownia plank recklessly.

4, high mountain according to claim 1 is characterized in that peg (3) is the regulating device of string (4) recklessly, last peg (3) be interior string inwardly, following peg (3) be exterior string outwardly, all rotate to be rising with inhour, clockwise turn to reduction.

5, high mountain according to claim 1 is characterized in that being shaped on wooden panda head in qin bar (2) elbow, top is scroll head (1) recklessly, and it is peg (3) that both sides, peg place are shaped on two wooden panda ears.